河南省驻马店市泌阳县部分中学联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2024—2025学年下学期学情调研卷（一）八年级英语（人教版）注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．请按要求把答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatwillBettydonext?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Makethebed. B.Dothedishes. C.Walkthedog.2.HowdidJohnlikehisvolunteeractivities?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Wonderful. B.Difficult. C.Relaxing.3.HowoftendoesSusan’sbrotherdothedishesathome?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Threetimesaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Everyday.4.WhenwillJanegotothechildren’shome?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tomorrowafternoon. B.Thisafternoon. C.Tomorrowmorning.5.HowlongmustMrs.Smith’sfatherstayinthehospital?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Forabouttwodays. B.Forabouttwoweeks. C.Forabouttwomonths.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WheredidMikegolastSundaymorning?A.Toanoldpeople’shome. B.Toahospital. C.Toabookstore.7.Whohelpeddothewashingathome?A.Mike. B.Linda. C.Anoldman.听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehasacold. B.Shehasaheadache. C.Shehasasorethroat.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Drinkmorewater. B.Domoreexercise. C.Haveagoodrest.听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howmanytreesisthespeaker’sschoolplanningtoplanttoday?A.400. B.450. C.500.11.WhichbuscanthevolunteerstakefromschooltoStaleyLake?A.No.2. B.No.4. C.No.6.12.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethevolunteerstowear?A.Theschooluniforms.B.Coolclothesandsunglasses.C.Comfortableclothesandshoes.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Wherearethedishes?A.Inthekitchen. B.Inthelivingroom. C.Inthediningroom.14.WhatdoesJeffhavetodoafterdoingthedishes?A.Takeouttherubbish. B.Cleanthebedroom. C.Foldtheclothes.15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Brotherandsister. C.Motherandson.第三节听下面一篇短文。短文读两遍。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Laura’sfriendsNameCountryIllness(es)Solutions(解决方法)LindaTheUKhasaheadacheStayathomefor____16____day(s)andhaveagoodrest.KateChinahasa(n)____17____Stopeatingcandiesatonce,takesomemedicineandseea(n)____18____onceamonth.NancyJapanhasa(n)____19____andacoughDrinkmorewaterand____20____inbed.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AMr.Brownonceworkedinanemergency(急救)center.Hewrotereports(报告)everydayandthefollowingsarefourreportsfromhim.Name:BrainMortonTelephone:3827-0834Dateofbirth(出生):5/29/1982Accident:Hiscarhitatreeontheroadaftertryingnottohitadogat10:45a.m.Injuries(伤害):Hisheadgothurt.Name:StevenLeeTelephone:3654-4924Dateofbirth:1/31/1979Accident:Hewasathomealoneandhishousewasonfireat5:30p.m.Injuries:Hehadproblemsbreathing.Name:NormanBaileyTelephone:7836-4923Dateofbirth:11/22/2002Accident:Hefelldownwhileplayingsoccerintheparkat3:40p.m.Injuries:Hehadaverybadpain(疼痛)onhisleftarm.Name:TracyWhiteTelephone:3728-3890Dateofbirth:2/7/2010Accident:Shewentforapicnicwithherparentsinaforest.Asnakebit(咬)herat4:00p.m.Injuries:Herrightfootgothurt.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.WhathappenedtoBrainMorton?A.Hisheadgothurt. B.Hebrokehisleftarm.C.Hehadproblemsbreathing. D.Hehadapainonhisfoot.22.WherewasStevenLeewhentheaccidenthappened?A.Onaroad. B.Inaforest. C.Inhisownhouse. D.Inapark.23.WhatcanweknowaboutNormanBailey?A.Heis15yearsoldnow. B.Hehurtoneofhislegs.C.HisbirthdayisinFebruary. D.Hegothurtwhileplayingsoccer.24.WhydidTracyWhite’sparentstakehertotheemergencycenter?A.Becauseasnakebither. B.Becauseshefelloffherbike.C.Becauseshehadacaraccident. D.Becausesheatewrongfood.25.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweseethistext?A.Art. B.Health. C.Music. D.Sports.BSocksareveryuseful.Theycankeepourfeetwarmandsafe.Butsomepeopledon’thavesocks.AplaceforhomelesspeopleinWestTennesseeneededsocksverymuch.BradMontagueheardaboutthisandwantedtohelp.In2010,MontagueworkedasavolunteeratamiddleschoolinHenderson,Tennessee.Hetoldthestudentsthereabouttheneedforsocks.Theythoughtofanideaafterafewweeks’discussiontogether:Socktober.TheyaskedpeopletogivenewsocksinOctober.Thisideawasasuccess.TheygotsomanysocksthatMontague’scarcouldn’tholdthemall.Montaguealsogavesockstohomelesspeopleonthestreetandsaid,“HappySocktober!”Hewantedotherplacestojoinin,too.HeputtheinformationaboutgivingsocksontheInternet.ThismadeotherpeopleinTennesseewanttodothesamething.Now,Socktoberhasbeenaroundforalmost15years.PeopleineverystateintheUShavetheevent—givingsocks.ThisalsohappensinCanada,Australia,andIndia.Peopledothiseveryyear.Montaguesaidonce,“Anyonecandoit.Everyoneneedssocks,andit’seasytosharethem.”SchoolsalsolikeSocktober.Manystudentstrytomakemoneytobuysocksforit.Somestudentsselldrinks,somestudentscollectbottles,andothersfindotherwaystohelp.Montaguethankseveryonewhohelps.AndersonBrownisaneighthgraderatRidgesJuniorHighSchool.HesaidoncehelookedforwardtoSocktobereveryautumn.“Weshouldcareabouteveryone,”Brownadded.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Whofirstheardabouttheneedforsocksandwantedtohelp?A.AndersonBrown. B.BradMontague.C.Ateacheratahighschool. D.Astudentvolunteer.27.WheredidBradMontagueworkasavolunteerin2010?A.Atazoo. B.Atapark.C.Atahospital. D.Atamiddleschool.28.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothetext?①BradMontaguevolunteeredinHenderson.②TheideaofSocktobercameout.③Montaguegavesockstohomelesspeopleonthestreet.④BradMontagueputtheinformationaboutgivingsocksontheInternet.A.①②③④ B.②①③④ C.③①②④ D.④③②①29.HowlonghasSocktoberbeenaroundnow?A.Foralmost15months. B.Foralmost15years.C.Formorethan51years. D.Forlessthan5years.30.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thehomelesspeople B.HowtomakemoneyC.Anidea—Socktober D.WhoneedshelpCDoyoulikedoingchores?Whatdoyouthinkofdoingchores?Anewstudyshowsthatitcanmakepeoplesmarter.ThestudywasdonebyateamatauniversityinAustralia.Morethan200peoplejoinedit,including(包括)parentsandtheirkidsagedbetween5and13.Parentswereaskedabouthowmanychorestheirkidsdideachdayandif(是否)thekidsactuallyfinishedthework.Tepperledthestudy.Itshowedthatdoingchoreslikecookingorcleaningwasespecially(尤其)helpfultoyoungpeople.“Kidswhooftencookmealsordothecleaningareabletodootherthingswelllikesolvingproblems,”saidTepper.Italsoshowedthatdoingchorescouldgreatlyimprovekids’ability(能力)tothinkbeforeacting.Accordingtothestudy,70%ofgirlsmadetheirownbedscomparedto(与……相比)50%ofboys.However,66%ofboystookouttherubbishandonly43%ofgirlsdidit.Tepperandherteamwerehappy,becausetheylearnedsomethinginteresting.“Wewerereallyexcited,”shesaid.Atthesametime,Tepperpointedoutthatchoressometimesseemedboringtokids,soparentsshouldpickthosethattheirkidsenjoyed.“Notallchoresaredull!”Tepperadded.“Findactivitiesthatyourkidslike.Theywillenjoydoingchoresandcanlearnmoreabouthealthyeatingortheenvironment.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byusingnumbers.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bygivingexamples.32.Howmanypeoplejoinedthenewstudy?A.Lessthan200. B.Morethan200. C.About400. D.About2,000.33.Whatcandoingchoreshelpkidsdo?①Solveproblems②Dependonothers.③Thinkbeforeacting.④Talkwithpeople.A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dull”meaninChinese?A.易变的 B.枯燥乏味的 C.放射性的 D.漫长的35.WhichofthefollowingideasmayTepperagreewith?A.Parentsshouldhelpkidsdochores.B.Itisbetterforkidstostarttodochoreslate.C.Doingchoresisn’tgoodforkids’health.D.Doingchorescanhelpkidsbecomesmarter.DFirstaidisthefirstandimmediate(立即的)helpforsomeonewhofallsillorgetshurtsuddenly(突然地).It’sbelievedthatthe10minutesafteranaccidentcanmakeadifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.____36____Falldownandcan’tmove.Weshouldcall120asquicklyaspossible.Thenheorshecanbesenttothehospitalintime.Butit’snotalwaysagoodideatomovethepersonbecauseitmaycause(引起)otherproblems.Gethurtbyaknife.____37____Wecanputabandageonthecuttostopthebleeding.Ifapersonlosestoomuchblood,itmaycausedeath.____38____Checkifthereisanythinginhisorhermouthornoserightaway.Andthentrytostarthisorherbreathingbygivinghimorhermouth-to-mouthresuscitation(人工呼吸)。Getburned.First,findouthowbaditis.____39____Butifit’sserious,thepersonneedstobesenttothehospitalrightaway.Inourlife,theremightbeotheraccidentshappeningeveryminute.____40____Everyoneshouldlearnsomeknowledge(知识)aboutitsothatwecanhelpourselvesorothersinrightways.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Haveproblemsbreathing.B.Sofirstaidisprettyimportant.C.Herearesomewaystogivefirstaid.D.Weshouldstopthebleedingatfirst.E.Ifthereisnothingserious,puttheburnedpartunderthecoldrunningwater.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Once,inasmalltowncalledRoseville,livedagroupofkindpeople.They____41____themselvestheSunshineGroup.Theylovedhelpingpeopleinneed.Onedaytheygotbad____42____fromchildreninthetown.Theonlylibraryinthetownwasgoingtoclose____43____Mr.Brown,thelibrarian(图书管理员),wassooldthathecouldn’tworkanymore.Thechildrenfelt____44____aboutit.TheSunshineGroup____45____thechildren’ssadnessandhadanidea.“Whydon’twerun(经营)the____46____byourselves?”advisedJoy,andothersthoughtitwasgreat.Without____47____anytime,theyfoundMr.Brownandtoldhimabouttheirplan.Heagreed____48____.Thegroupthendividedtasks(分配任务).Janebecamethe____49____librarian.TomandLilydelivered(递送)bookstopeople.Joyorganized____50____andwonderfulreadingactivities,likestorytellingandbooksharing.Theyall____51____theirfreetimetokeepthelibraryrunning.Thegroup’s____52____wontheheartsofpeopleinthetown.WhenothersinRosevillesawwhattheSunshineGroupwasdoing,theywantedtooffer(提供)____53____,too.Somepeoplebecamevolunteers,andsomepeople____54____books.Thelibrarygrewbiggerandbetter.TheSunshineGroupsavedthelibrary____55____theirlove.ThechildreninRosevillecouldstillgototheirfavoriteplace—thelibrary.Allthisisthanksto(多亏了)everyone’sworkingtogether!41.A.hit B.pressed C.called D.understood42.A.news B.advice C.spirit D.stress43.A.and B.so C.though D.because44.A.lonely B.upset C.excited D.fair45.A.noticed B.passed C.imagined D.raised46.A.restaurant B.school C.library D.garden47.A.dropping B.wasting C.changing D.organizing48.A.differently B.cheaply C.quietly D.happily49.A.rich B.new C.famous D.shy50.A.fun B.meaningless C.scary D.dangerous51.A.risked B.discussed C.volunteered D.lost52.A.accident B.sign C.service D.feeling53.A.help B.break C.training D.independence54.A.threwaway B.ranaway C.wentaway D.gaveaway55.A.in B.with C.at D.for四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。trytemperaturegoodofimportantquicklyIcontrolsosickI’mRick.IstillrememberthatcoldwintermorningwhenIwas____56____.Iwokeupwithaverybadfeeling.IfeltlikeIranout____57____myenergy(精力)andIcouldnotopenmyeyes.I____58____toshoutforhelpbutnosoundcameout.Whatwasthematterwith____59____?WasIdreaming?Later,mymotherfoundIdidn’tgetupasusual,____60____shecametomybedroom.Whenshetouchedmyhead,shefeltitwashot.SheknewthatIhadafever.Thenshetookmy____61____.Fiveminuteslater,shesaidinsurprise,“What?It’s38.5℃.”Thenmymothertookmetothehospital____62____.Inthehospital,thedoctortoldmymotherthatmysorethroatcausedthefever.Hethensaidtome,“Youhaveto____63____yourdiet(饮食):noice-creamandnodrinks.Takethemedicineandstayinbedtogetenoughrest.”Afterthat,wewenthome.Followingthedoctor’sadvice,Ifeltmuch____64____aftertwodays.However,thatwasaterribleexperience,andIrealized(意识到)the____65____ofhealthfromthenon.IknewImusttakecareofmyself.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Whodoeschoresinyourfamily?Twostudents____66____talkingaboutthat.Let’shavealook.Myfatherisstrictwithus.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldhelpoutwiththechores.MysisterandIareourparents’greathelpers.Itismyjob____67____takeouttherubbishandcleanthelivingroom.Mysisterhelpsdothedishesandsweep____68____floor.—JennyIhaveasisterandsheiseightyearsolderthanme.Sheisindependentandshelovestodothechoresinourfamily.____69____iseasyforhertodothechores.____70____shewenttoanothercountrytogotocollegelastyear.SoItookoverthejobandstartedtodothechores.AndIenjoydoingchoresmoreandmore.—Allan五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:WouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmethisSaturday,Cathy?B:___71___.I’mbusy.A:___72___?B:I’mgoingtodosomevolunteerwork.A:___73___.Whatkindofvolunteerworkwillyoudo?B:I’llhelpkidslearntoreadinanafter-schoolreadingcenter.A:IlovereadingandI’mgoodwithchildren.___74___?B:Ofcourse.I’mgladthatyouwilldoittogetherwithme.A:___75___?B:Let’smeetatthebusstopat8:00onSaturdaymorning.A:OK.Seeyouthen.六、书面表达（20分）76.为了响应国家劳动教育的号召，提高学生劳动的积极性，学校打算开展主题为“Ilovedoingchores”的英语演讲比赛。假如你是八三班的王林，请根据以下写作要点和要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿参加此次比赛。写作要点：1）Whydoyoulovedoingchores?2）Whatwasyourexperienceofdoingchores?3）Howdidyoufeel?写作要求：1）文中须包括以上所有要点提示，可适当发挥；2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。IlovedoingchoresHello,everyone!IamWangLinfromClassThree,GradeEight.Ienjoydoingchores._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyouforlistening.

2024—2025学年下学期学情调研卷（一）八年级英语（人教版）注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．请按要求把答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatwillBettydonext?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Makethebed. B.Dothedishes. C.Walkthedog.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ineedyourhelp,Betty.CouldyoupleasetakemydogforawalkwhileI’maway?W:Noproblem.2.HowdidJohnlikehisvolunteeractivities?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Wonderful. B.Difficult. C.Relaxing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,John!YoudidsomevolunteeractivitieslastSaturday,right?M:Yes,itwasawonderfulexperience.3.HowoftendoesSusan’sbrotherdothedishesathome?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Threetimesaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Everyday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doesyourbrotherdothedishesathome,Susan?W:Yes,hedoesitafterdinnereveryday.4.WhenwillJanegotothechildren’shome?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tomorrowafternoon. B.Thisafternoon. C.Tomorrowmorning.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Canyougotothemovieswithmetomorrowafternoon,Jane?W:Sorry,Ican’t.I’mgoingtothechildren’shomewithmysister.5.HowlongmustMrs.Smith’sfatherstayinthehospital?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Forabouttwodays. B.Forabouttwoweeks. C.Forabouttwomonths.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Mrs.Smith,whydoyoulooksotired?W:MyfatherwasillandIhavetolookafterhimdayandnightinthehospital.M:I’msorrytohearthat!Whatwasthematterwithhim?W:Hehadabackache.Thedoctorsaidhemuststayinthehospitalforabouttwoweeks.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WheredidMikegolastSundaymorning?A.Toanoldpeople’shome. B.Toahospital. C.Toabookstore.7.Whohelpeddothewashingathome?A.Mike. B.Linda. C.Anoldman.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Linda.Nicetoseeyou.W:Hi,Mike.Nicetomeetyou,too.HowwasyourlastSunday?M:LastSundaywasmybusiestday.W:Whatdidyoudo?M:Iwenttoanoldpeople’shomeandreadthenewspapertotheoldpeopleinthemorning.IntheafternoonIhelpedMomwashalltheclothes.W:Goodboy.I’lllearnfromyou.听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehasacold. B.Shehasaheadache. C.Shehasasorethroat.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Drinkmorewater. B.Domoreexercise. C.Haveagoodrest.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Sitdown,please.What’sthematterwithyou?W:I’mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveaheadache.M:Whendiditstart?W:Itstartedthedaybeforeyesterday.M:Doyouhaveasorethroat?W:No,Idon’t.M:Ithinkyouaretootired.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepatnight?W:Aboutfivehours.M:Well,youshouldliedownandhaveagoodrest.听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howmanytreesisthespeaker’sschoolplanningtoplanttoday?A.400. B.450. C.500.11.WhichbuscanthevolunteerstakefromschooltoStaleyLake?A.No.2. B.No.4. C.No.6.12.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethevolunteerstowear?A.Theschooluniforms.B.Coolclothesandsunglasses.C.Comfortableclothesandshoes.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,thisisSchoolRadio.Weneedsomevolunteerstohelpplanttrees.Ourschoolisplanningtoplant900treesnearStaleyLakeinthreedays.Weareplanningtoplanthalfofthemtoday.Everyoneiswelcome.Youcangothereanytimebetween10a.m.and4p.m.YoucantaketheNo.4businfrontofourschoolgateanditwilltakeyouaboutfortyminutestogettoStaleyLake.Youneedn’ttakeanytools.Remembertowearcomfortableclothesandshoes.Enjoyyourday.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Wherearethedishes?A.Inthekitchen. B.Inthelivingroom. C.Inthediningroom.14.WhatdoesJeffhavetodoafterdoingthedishes?A.Takeouttherubbish. B.Cleanthebedroom. C.Foldtheclothes.15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Brotherandsister. C.Motherandson.【答案】13.A14.A15.C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouhaveanythingtodonow,Jeff?M:No,Idon’t.W:Couldyoupleasedothedishes?M:Sure,Mom.Butwherearethedishes?W:Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.M:WhatdoIhavetodoafterdoingthedishes?W:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?M:Isitalsointhekitchen?W:Yes,itis.M:OK.Andanythingelse?W:Nothing.第三节听下面一篇短文。短文读两遍。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Laura’sfriendsNameCountryIllness(es)Solutions(解决方法)LindaTheUKhasaheadacheStayathomefor____16____day(s)andhaveagoodrest.KateChinahasa(n)____17____Stopeatingcandiesatonce,takesomemedicineandseea(n)____18____onceamonth.NancyJapanhasa(n)____19____andacoughDrinkmorewaterand____20____inbed.【答案】16.three##317.toothache18.dentist19.fever20.lie【解析】【原文】W:IamLauraandIhavethreefriends,Linda,KateandNancy.Theyhavedifferenthealthproblems.LindaisfromtheUK.Shehasaheadachethesedays.Itmakesherdifficulttolistentotheteachersinclass.Thedoctoraskshertostayathomeforthreedaysandhaveagoodrest.KatecomesfromChina.Shehasatoothache.Cakes,chocolateandcandiesareallherfavorites.Thedoctortellshertostopeatingcandiesatonce.Sheneedstotakesomemedicineandseeadentistonceamonth.NancyisfromJapan.Shehasafeverandacough.Shecan’tgotoschooltoday,sosheasksforaleave.Hermotheraskshertodrinkmorewaterandlieinbed.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AMr.Brownonceworkedinanemergency(急救)center.Hewrotereports(报告)everydayandthefollowingsarefourreportsfromhim.Name:BrainMortonTelephone:3827-0834Dateofbirth(出生):5/29/1982Accident:Hiscarhitatreeontheroadaftertryingnottohitadogat10:45a.m.Injuries(伤害):Hisheadgothurt.Name:StevenLeeTelephone:3654-4924Dateofbirth:1/31/1979Accident:Hewasathomealoneandhishousewasonfireat5:30p.m.Injuries:Hehadproblemsbreathing.Name:NormanBaileyTelephone:7836-4923Dateofbirth:11/22/2002Accident:Hefelldownwhileplayingsoccerintheparkat3:40p.m.Injuries:Hehadaverybadpain(疼痛)onhisleftarm.Name:TracyWhiteTelephone:3728-3890Dateofbirth:2/7/2010Accident:Shewentforapicnicwithherparentsinaforest.Asnakebit(咬)herat4:00p.m.Injuries:Herrightfootgothurt.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.WhathappenedtoBrainMorton?A.Hisheadgothurt. B.Hebrokehisleftarm.C.Hehadproblemsbreathing. D.Hehadapainonhisfoot.22.WherewasStevenLeewhentheaccidenthappened?A.Onaroad. B.Inaforest. C.Inhisownhouse. D.Inapark.23.WhatcanweknowaboutNormanBailey?A.Heis15yearsoldnow. B.Hehurtoneofhislegs.C.HisbirthdayisinFebruary. D.Hegothurtwhileplayingsoccer.24.WhydidTracyWhite’sparentstakehertotheemergencycenter?A.Becauseasnakebither. B.Becauseshefelloffherbike.C.Becauseshehadacaraccident. D.Becausesheatewrongfood.25.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweseethistext?A.Art. B.Health. C.Music. D.Sports.【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Mr.Brown在急救中心工作时写的四份报告。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Name:BrainMorton…Hisheadgothurt.”可知，BrainMorton的头部受伤了。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Name:StevenLee…Hewasathomealoneandhishousewasonfireat5:30p.m.”可知，StevenLee的事故发生时他在自己家里。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Name:NormanBailey…Hefelldownwhileplayingsoccerintheparkat3:40p.m.”可知，NormanBailey在踢足球时受伤了。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Name:TracyWhite…Asnakebitherat4:00p.m.”可知，TracyWhite被蛇咬了，因此她的父母带她去了急救中心。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，这篇文章讲述了四个不同的事故和伤害情况，属于健康相关的主题。故选B。BSocksareveryuseful.Theycankeepourfeetwarmandsafe.Butsomepeopledon’thavesocks.AplaceforhomelesspeopleinWestTennesseeneededsocksverymuch.BradMontagueheardaboutthisandwantedtohelp.In2010,MontagueworkedasavolunteeratamiddleschoolinHenderson,Tennessee.Hetoldthestudentsthereabouttheneedforsocks.Theythoughtofanideaafterafewweeks’discussiontogether:Socktober.TheyaskedpeopletogivenewsocksinOctober.Thisideawasasuccess.TheygotsomanysocksthatMontague’scarcouldn’tholdthemall.Montaguealsogavesockstohomelesspeopleonthestreetandsaid,“HappySocktober!”Hewantedotherplacestojoinin,too.HeputtheinformationaboutgivingsocksontheInternet.ThismadeotherpeopleinTennesseewanttodothesamething.Now,Socktoberhasbeenaroundforalmost15years.PeopleineverystateintheUShavetheevent—givingsocks.ThisalsohappensinCanada,Australia,andIndia.Peopledothiseveryyear.Montaguesaidonce,“Anyonecandoit.Everyoneneedssocks,andit’seasytosharethem.”SchoolsalsolikeSocktober.Manystudentstrytomakemoneytobuysocksforit.Somestudentsselldrinks,somestudentscollectbottles,andothersfindotherwaystohelp.Montaguethankseveryonewhohelps.AndersonBrownisaneighthgraderatRidgesJuniorHighSchool.HesaidoncehelookedforwardtoSocktobereveryautumn.“Weshouldcareabouteveryone,”Brownadded.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Whofirstheardabouttheneedforsocksandwantedtohelp?A.AndersonBrown. B.BradMontague.C.Ateacheratahighschool. D.Astudentvolunteer.27.WheredidBradMontagueworkasavolunteerin2010?A.Atazoo. B.Atapark.C.Atahospital. D.Atamiddleschool.28.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothetext?①BradMontaguevolunteeredinHenderson.②TheideaofSocktobercameout.③Montaguegavesockstohomelesspeopleonthestreet.④BradMontagueputtheinformationaboutgivingsocksontheInternet.A.①②③④ B.②①③④ C.③①②④ D.④③②①29.HowlonghasSocktoberbeenaroundnow?A.Foralmost15months. B.Foralmost15years.C.Formorethan51years. D.Forlessthan5years.30.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thehomelesspeople B.HowtomakemoneyC.Anidea—Socktober D.Whoneedshelp【答案】26.B27.D28.A29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了BradMontague为了帮助无家可归的人而发起的“Socktober”活动。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“BradMontagueheardaboutthisandwantedtohelp.”可知，最先听说袜子需求并想要帮助的是BradMontague。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In2010,MontagueworkedasavolunteeratamiddleschoolinHenderson,Tennessee.”可知，2010年BradMontague在一所中学做志愿者。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容，先是Montague在Henderson做志愿者（①），然后学生们想出了Socktober的主意（②），接着Montague把袜子送给无家可归的人（③），最后他在网上发布信息推广这一活动（④）。正确顺序为①②③④，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Now,Socktoberhasbeenaroundforalmost15years.”可知，Socktober已经持续了近15年。故选B。【30题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Socktober活动的起源、发展以及影响，最佳标题是“Anidea—Socktober”。故选C。CDoyoulikedoingchores?Whatdoyouthinkofdoingchores?Anewstudyshowsthatitcanmakepeoplesmarter.ThestudywasdonebyateamatauniversityinAustralia.Morethan200peoplejoinedit,including(包括)parentsandtheirkidsagedbetween5and13.Parentswereaskedabouthowmanychorestheirkidsdideachdayandif(是否)thekidsactuallyfinishedthework.Tepperledthestudy.Itshowedthatdoingchoreslikecookingorcleaningwasespecially(尤其)helpfultoyoungpeople.“Kidswhooftencookmealsordothecleaningareabletodootherthingswell,likesolvingproblems,”saidTepper.Italsoshowedthatdoingchorescouldgreatlyimprovekids’ability(能力)tothinkbeforeacting.Accordingtothestudy,70%ofgirlsmadetheirownbedscomparedto(与……相比)50%ofboys.However,66%ofboystookouttherubbishandonly43%ofgirlsdidit.Tepperandherteamwerehappy,becausetheylearnedsomethinginteresting.“Wewerereallyexcited,”shesaid.Atthesametime,Tepperpointedoutthatchoressometimesseemedboringtokids,soparentsshouldpickthose