2022年北京市清华附中初三三模英语试卷及答案

1/12022北京清华附中初三三模英语(清华附中初19级)2022年6月第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MybrotherandIlikesports.________oftenplaybasketballafterschool.A.We B.I C.They D.You2.—Happybirthday,mydear!Ihavemadeamodelplane________you.—Thankyou,Daddy.A.for B.on C.in D.from3.—________doyouhelpyourparentswiththehousework,David?—Onceaweek.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar4.—Hi,Mike!Wouldyouliketoflykiteswithme?—I’dliketo,________Ihavetofinishmyquestionsurveyfirst.A.so B.and C.but D.or5.—________Itidymyroomnow,Mum?—No,youneedn’t.Youcandoitintheafternoon.A.Must B.May C.Can D.Should6.Lindalikeshistoryandshethinksit’s________ofallsubjects.A.interesting B.moreinteresting C.mostinteresting D.themostinteresting7.—Tina,whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?—I________swimmingwithmyfriends.A.went B.go C.willgo D.havegone8.—Amy,whatwereyoudoingatsixyesterdayevening?—I________mymotherpreparethedinner.A.help B.helped C.washelping D.willhelp9.—WhatdidyoudolastSunday?—I________mygrandparentsinthecountryside.A.visit B.visited C.havevisited D.willvisit10.—Who’syourEnglishteacher?—MissChen.She________Englishinourschoolfortenyears.A.teaches B.taught C.hastaught D.willteach11.Chinahasbecomestrongerandstronger.Chinese________bymoreandmoreforeigners.A.speak B.spoke C.wasspoken D.isspoken12.—Tony,doyouknow________?—Tomorrowafternoon.A.whendidwehaveameeting B.whenwillwehaveameetingC.whenwehadameeting D.whenwewillhaveameeting二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)Ialmostmessedup“bigtime”.My5-year-oldsonandIwerecomingbackfromschoolwhenwesawa(n)____13____manonthesideoftheroad.Iwantedtogivethemansomemoney,butIdidn’thaveanycash(现金).MysonJustusnoticedthemanaswell.Andthenithappened...Justusinsistedongivingthemanthe30centshehadinhispocket.Iwasmorethanhappythathewantedtodothiswith____14____.ButhonestlyIwashesitant(犹豫不决的),Ididn’twanttogivethismanwhoclearlyneededallthehelphecouldget,just30cents.Myownprideandthoughtsofthehomelessman’sunknownreaction(反应)to____15____justtwocoinswerestandingintheway.IquicklyrealizedthatIwastheonlyprobleminthissituation.Ialmosttoldmysonwhathehadwasn’tenoughbymyinaction.Ialmostshowedhimthatwhathesawasagoodthing,andwasinfactagoodthing,wasn’tgoodenoughtomakea____16____insomeone’slife.Ialmosttaughthimthatpridewasmoreimportantthanhelpinganotherhuman.ThankgoodnessIquicklydroppedthatfoolishness.Ithenrolleddownthewindowandsaid,“I’msorry,man.Idon’thaveanycashonme,butmysonbackherewantstogiveyoueverythinghe____17____rightnow.Hejustturnedfive.”Thesmileonthatman’sfacelitupthecrossroadandhesaidtoJustus,“Thankyousomuch!”Theonlythingthat____18____thebrightnessofthatstranger’ssmileafterthatmomentwas...thebiggersmileonmyboy’sface!Ialsobelievedthatachainreactionof____19____startedbehindusthatday,asotherpeoplerolleddowntheirwindowstohelphim,too.Mylittleboy,withouteven____20____it,remindedmeonceagainbyhisactionsthatitwasalwaysabouttheheart.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchyouhaveorhowlittle;givinginloveandsincerityisveryimportant.13.A.old B.strange C.ordinary D.homeless14.A.joy B.surprise C.curiosity D.patience15.A.losing B.receiving C.keeping D.finding16.A.promise B.decision C.difference D.wish17.A.believes B.wants C.has D.knows18.A.matched B.lightened C.explained D.described19.A.confidence B.kindness C.trust D.courage20.A.refusing B.recognizing C.remembering D.realizing阅读理解(共36分)三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共26分，每小题2分)AHumansarehurtingtheplanetanddestroyingtheenvironment.Changeneedstohappenateverylevelofsociety.WeareholdingCalltoEarthDaytoaskyoutodosomethinggoodtoprotecttheenvironment.WhatisCalltoEarthDay?CalltoEarthDayisamovementthatstressesenvironmentalprotection.AcrossTVandourwebsite,therearestoriesaboutouramazingplanetandthepeoplewhoareprotectingit.HowcanIbeinvolved?Everyoneisinvited.Wecanallplayaroleincreatingamovementforgood.Youhavetodosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Weareaskingyoutothinkbig,getcreative,andmakeyoureventinfluential.WhatkindofeventcanIhold?Theeventyouchoosetoholdisuptoyou,butitshouldfocusoncreatingahealthierplanet.Herearesomesuggestionsforwhereyoucangetstarted:ScreeningsCalltoEarthhaslotsofbeautifulandinspiringvideosforyoutowatchandshare.LocalcleanupsWhetherit’sabeach,ariver,aparkorastreet,getoutthereandhelpremovelitterfromyourhometown.ArtprojectsEncouragekidstocreateworksofartbasedontheirlocalenvironment.“HowTo…”sessionsHoldworkshopsorlessonsoneverydayskillslikerecyclingandreducingfoodwaste.Visitourwebsiteformoreinformation:www.calltoearthday.com21.WhatisCalltoEarthDay?A.Amovement. B.Afestival. C.ATVprogram. D.Anorganization.22.WhyisCalltoEarthDayheld?A.Toteachchildrentobecomecreative. B.Toaskpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.C.Toencourageotherstoworkforthecommunity. D.Totellthepublictheimportanceofsocialevents.23.Intheevent“Artprojects”,youcan________.A.watchandsharebeautifulvideos B.teacheverydayskillslikerecyclingC.encouragekidstocreateworksofart D.helpremovelitterfromyourhometownBThePerfectBirthdayPresentTheperfectbirthdaypresentTobywatchedtheadvertisementforthenewSuperRobotman.Itwashalfman,halfmachineandcouldtransformintoanairplane,aboat,andaracecar.“Dad!Look!”Tobypointedtothetelevisionscreen.“That’swhatIwantformybirthday.CanIgetone?Please!”“We’llsee.”Dadsaid.“Yourbirthdayisonlytwoweeksaway.Newtoyslikethiscanbehardtofindsometimes.”“Hardtofind?Butit’sonTV.”Dadlaughed,“That’swhatwillmakeitdifficulttofind.Everyonewillbelookingtobuyit.”“Everyone?”Tobythought.Wellthen,he’dtelleveryonethathewantedaSuperRobotman.Someonewouldbeabletofinditthen,right?Beforebed,TobycalledhisgrandparentsandtoldthemallabouttheSuperRobotman.ThenheaddedanoteatthebottomofeachpartyinvitationsothatallhisfriendswouldknowhewantedaSuperRobotman.Fortwoweeks,allhetalkedaboutwastheSuperRobotmanandallthecoolthingsitcoulddo.HisfriendsandfamilynoddedandsmiledasTobywentonandonabouthowitwastheperfectbirthdaypresent.Thebigdayfinallycame.Tobygotalotofpresents.Heopenedthefirstpresent.“ASuperRobotman!”Tobywasexcited,buteveryoneelselookedworried.“What’swrong?”heasked.Dadhandedhimabox.“Ithinkyoushouldopenanotherpresent.”Tobyopenedit.“AnotherSuperRobotman?”Hisfatherhandedhimmoreboxes.EachonehadaSuperRobotman.Tobylaughed.“IguessIgotwhatIaskedfor.”Hehandedanactionfiguretoeachofhisfriends.“Nowweallhaveone.Let’sgotrythemout.”“You’renotupset?”Momasked.“WhywouldIbe?IgotwhatIwanted,andnowallmyfriendshaveonetoo.Itwastheperfectbirthday.”24.WhatpresentdidTobywantforhisbirthday?A.Aracecar. B.Anairplane. C.Aboat. D.ASuperRobotman.25.WhatdidTobydotogethisdreambirthdaypresent?A.Hecalledhisfriendstotellthemwhathewanted.B.Hekepttalkingaboutitwithhisfamilyandfriends.C.Hetoldhisgrandparentswhathewantedintheinvitation.D.Hewroteanotetotellhismotherwhathewantedforhisbirthday.26.HowdidTobyfeelafterheopenedallthepresents?A.Worried. B.Upset. C.Peaceful. D.Happy.CManypeopletakerunningasawaytokeepfit.Theyliketoruninhotweatherandenjoythefeelingofbeingwetthroughwithsweat(汗)whilerunning.Coldweatherduringwintermonths,withlowtemperaturesandfreezingcoldwinds,maykeepmanypeoplefromrunningintheopenair.However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone’sperformance.Manyrunnersmightfinditeasiertoruninwinterthaninhotweather.Thebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweather.Inaddition,lowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateislower.JohnBrewerisaprofessorofappliedsportsscienceatSt.Mary’sUniversityinLondon.Forthisstudy,heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomwheresummerandwinterweatherconditionsarerecreated.Thetestsubjectswereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditionsandtheirbiologicalmeasurementswererecordedandstudied.Fromthestudy,everymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Theheatcanbereallydamagingunlessthebodycanloseit.Onewayinwhichpeopleloseheatisbysweating.Thebodylosesheatthroughsweat.Thebodyalsolosesitbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskinanditputsmorestressontheheart,especiallyinhotconditionsbecauseit’smuchhardertoloseheatwhentheoutsideenvironmentiswarm.Astheresultshows,runninginhottemperaturesresultsin6percenthigherheartrates.Whenrunningincoldconditions,thebodydoesnothavetoworkhardtomovebloodtotheskinsurface.Therefore,itrequireslessenergy.Themostimportantthingforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Keepasdryaspossiblewhenexercisinginlowtemperatures.Wearwarmandlightclothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.Sodon’tletwinterweatherkeepyouindoors.Simplygetreadyforthelowtemperaturesandstartrunning.27.WhydidJohnBrewermakeagroupofpeopleruninaroom?A.Becausetheweatherconditionscouldberecreatedforfourseasons. B.Becausetheresearcherscouldteachthepeopletheretostudyscience.C.Becausetheprofessorcouldstudysciencewiththegroupofpeople. D.Becausethetestsubjects’biologicalmeasurementscouldberecorded.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Runningincoldweatherdoesn’tneedalotofenergy. B.Runningincoldweatherneedsheavyclothingtokeepwarm.C.Runninginhotweathercausesheartsbeatslowerthanincold. D.Runninginhotweatherproducesmoreheatthanothermovements.29.Whatisthemainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tostudywhythedropintemperatureisgoodtorun. B.Tocomparebenefitsofrunninginwinterandsummer.C.Toencouragepeopletokeeprunningoutdoorsinwinter. D.Toshowushowtokeephealthywhilerunninginwinter.DIt’scertainlygoodtobenice.Whetherit’shelpingafriendwithhomework,watchingtheirfavoriteshowsevenifthey’renotyourthingorgivingupalittletimeandenergytodosomethingforafriendisapraiseworthydecision.Or,onemightbethebiggerpersonandagreetotaketheshortendofthestickinanargument,alltosatisfyothersandavoidfurtherproblems.Still,weneedtocontrolourniceness:nicenessisvaluable,butit’sdefinitelynotwithoutdownsides.Tobeclear.I’mnotadvocating（倡导）forselfishness.Infact,I’dencourageeveryonetodosmallfavorsforthepeopletheycareabout.Helpingothersmakesushappy.Italsogivesusagreatersenseofpurposeandbelonging,aswefeelmoreconnectedtothosewedofavorsfor.Thesamegoesforsacrificing（牺牲）alittleonourparttoendadisagreement,whichmightfeeluncomfortableintheshortterm,butisintheendforthegreatergood.Yet,weneedtobecarefulaboutwhereournicenesscomesfrom.Whenourdesire（渴望）tohelpotherscomesfromaneedtobeseenasagoodorfriendlyperson,ourmotivations（动机）becomeincreasinglydangerous.Forexample,wemightwantotherstorelatetous,sowesaythatweliketheirfavoritesongswhenwedon’t.Beingagreeableallthetimemakesusbecomeaproductofthepeoplearoundusinsteadofhavingourownspecialpersonality.Additionally,avoidingunreasonableagreeabilityisevenmoreimportant.Wecan’thelpofferingtodotoomanyfavorsbecauseourdesiretobeseenasselflessandkindoutweighsourworriesforourownwell-being.Ifyoualwayssupportothersemotionally,orhelpthemwiththeirstudies,thathabitmightbecomepartofhowyouviewyourself.Inotherwords,youseeyourselfassomeonewillingtolendahandtootherswhentheyareinneed.Agreeabilitycrossestheexperiencesofallkindsofpeople,anditcanbeespeciallytruewithincommunitieswhereselflessnessisimportant.FrommyexperienceatHarveyMuddCollege,studentsareknownforcaringforothers-offeringtohelptheirclassmateswiththeirstudies.Thiscommonviewofpeople’swillingnesstohelpcanputstressonMudderstosacrificetheirenergy,eveniftheydon’thavetheskillstodoso.Instead,theyshouldremindthemselvesoftheirresponsibilities,andthendecideiftheyhavetheabilitytolendahand.Finally,makingkindnessahabitisanhonorablegoal.Butaswithallthings,moderation（适度）iskey,andsometimes,sacrificingalittletoomuchcancausemoreharmthangood.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“taketheshortendofthestick”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Saysorryfirst. B.Hittheotherperson. C.Sufferbadresults. D.Makeupformistakes.31.Unreasonableagreeabilitymaystopusfrom________.A.viewingourselvesproperly B.havingasenseofbelongingC.developingsocialrelationships D.caringaboutourownhappiness32.Whyis“HarveyMuddCollege”mentionedinthepassage?A.Tospreadthespiritofselflessnesswithincommunities.B.Toshowaneffectofwidespreadnicenessincommunities.C.Tocriticizethestudentswhosacrificetoomuchforothers.D.Toexplainresponsibilitiespeopleshouldtakewithincommunities.33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.beingnicecanmakepeopleeasilyunderstoodbyothersB.beingselflesshelpspeopleimprovetheirsocialskillsC.peopleshouldthinktwicebeforesaying“yes”D.peoplewhohelpothersaremorepopular第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。TheSportofConcentrationEveryday,itseems,anewgadget(设备)promisestohelpmeincreasethedistanceandpaceIrun,orthenumberofhoursIsleep,ortherateofmyheartbeats.Itwillmakemea“betterme,”orsothestorygoes.Maybesomeofthemactuallyhelptodothesethings,butnonetheless,Istilldecidedtosellallofmysportsgadgetsafewmonthsagoandsimplyrecordmyrunningtimeswithapenandanotepad.Soonafter,Ibegantotrainforamarathontheold-fashionedway,withoutsomethingonmywristtellingmemypaceandcurrentheartrate.Asitturnedout,runningwithoutknowingallthatinformationwasagreatpleasure.Inthepast,wheneverIwasrunningslowerthanmysmartwatchsaidIshouldbe,I’dforcemyselftospeedup,evenifitwasclearthatmybodydidn’twantto.Butthistime,IranthewayIwantedto.Onmorethanafewoccasions,whenI’dlookatmynotepadfollowingkeyworkouts(锻炼),IwasshockedtoseethatI’dhadsomerealbreakthroughs(突破),runningmuchfasterthanIthoughtIcould.IwassoshockedaboutthesenumbersandthoughtthatifI’dseenthemduringtheworkoutitself,Iwouldhaveprobablysloweddown.Yet,becauseIwasblindtothem,Ijustkeptonrunning.Anotherpositivethingaboutgettingridofallmyrunninggadgetsisthatit’shelpingmeconcentrate(集中注意力)moreontherunningitself.SinceInolongerfeellikeIneedtechnologytorunwell,Icangooutandrunwithoutworryingaboutwhethereverythinghasenoughbatterypower.So,what’sthelessonhere?Well,wecouldveryeasilyreplacetheexampleofrunningwithwriting,studying,oranythingelse.Nomatterwhatitisthemoretimewespendworryingabouthowtomakeourselvesbetteratsomething,themoreourperformanceisaffected.Shouldyoustopusingtechnologyto“improve”yourperformance?Ofcourse,that’suptoyou.However,ifIweretobeaskedthatquestion,I’dcertainlysaythatI’mbetteroffwithoutit.34.Whendidthewriterdecidetosellallofthesportsgadgets?________________35.Whywasthewritershocked?________________36.What’sanotherpositivethingwithoutanyrunninggadgets?________________37.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromtheexampleofrunning?________________38.Whatdoyouthinkofsportsgadgets?Whydoyouthinkso?________________五、文段表达(共10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要出现真实班级或姓名。39.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统文化很感兴趣。他听说中国成语(Chineseidioms)背后往往有着一个有趣的故事，想要了解更多。请用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍一个你熟知的成语(可直接用拼音表示)。请简单解释一下这个成语的意思、说说它背后的故事和成语的重要性。提示词语：PluggingEarsWhileStealingaBell(yanerdaoling)referto,happen,cover,history提示问题：●WhatistheChineseidiomyouwanttosharewithhim?Whatdoesitmean?●Whatisthestorybehindtheidiom?●WhyisChineseidiomimportant?DearPeter,I’mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.Asyouknow,Chineseidiomplaysanimportantroleinourculture.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua40.耐心是一个重要的品质。有耐心，才能在快速发展的社会中，保持初心，不随波逐流；有耐心，才能在面对困难和挑战时，坚定信念，勇攀高峰。某英文网站正在开展以“耐心”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你在生活中是如何做到保持有耐心的，以及你的收获。提示词语：keeptrying,staycalm,necessary,success提示问题：Whatdoyoudotobepatientinyourdailylife?Whathaveyougained?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MybrotherandIlikesports.________oftenplaybasketballafterschool.A.We B.I C.They D.You【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的弟弟和我都喜欢运动，我们经常放学后去打篮球。考查代词。we我们；I我；they他们；you你。根据“MybrotherandI”可知指的是“我的弟弟和我”两个人，表达“我们”用代词“we”。故选A。2.—Happybirthday,mydear!Ihavemadeamodelplane________you.—Thankyou,Daddy.A.for B.on C.in D.from【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——生日快乐，亲爱的！我给你做了一个飞机模型。——谢谢你，爸爸。考查介词辨析。for为了；on在……上；in在……里；from从。根据“madeamodelplane…you”可知，为你做了一个飞机模型，makesthforsb“为某人做某物”，故选A。3.—________doyouhelpyourparentswiththehousework,David?—Onceaweek.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——David，你多久帮父母做一次家务？——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。howmuch多少；howoften多久一次；howlong多久；howfar多远。根据“Onceaweek”可知，此处对频率进行提问，用howoften引导特殊疑问句，故选B。4.—Hi,Mike!Wouldyouliketoflykiteswithme?—I’dliketo,________Ihavetofinishmyquestionsurveyfirst.A.so B.and C.but D.or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，麦克。你想和我一起去放风筝么？——我愿意，但是我必须首先完成我的问卷调查。考查连词。so因此；and和；but但是；or或者。根据“I’dliketo”和“Ihavetofinishmyquestionsurveyfirst”可知，后面的句子表达转折，用连词“but”表达“但是”。故选C。5.—________Itidymyroomnow,Mum?—No,youneedn’t.Youcandoitintheafternoon.A.Must B.May C.Can D.Should【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须整理我的房间吗？——不，你不必。你可以在下午整理。考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；May可以；Can能够；Should应该。根据“No,youneedn’t.”可知，此处使用must提问。故选A。6.Lindalikeshistoryandshethinksit’s________ofallsubjects.A.interesting B.moreinteresting C.mostinteresting D.themostinteresting【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：琳达喜欢历史，她认为它是所有科目中最有趣的。考查形容词最高级。根据“ofallsubjects”可知，三者以上的比较用最高级，形容词最高级前要加the，故选D。7.—Tina,whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?—I________swimmingwithmyfriends.A.went B.go C.willgo D.havegone【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Tina，你周末通常做什么？——我和我的朋友们去游泳。考查时态。根据“whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends”可知此处表示习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故选B。8.—Amy,whatwereyoudoingatsixyesterdayevening?—I________mymotherpreparethedinner.A.help B.helped C.washelping D.willhelp【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——艾米，昨天晚上六点你在干什么？——我在帮妈妈准备晚饭。考查动词时态。根据“whatwereyoudoingatsixyesterdayevening”可知，是询问过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时回答。故选C。9.—WhatdidyoudolastSunday?—I________mygrandparentsinthecountryside.A.visit B.visited C.havevisited D.willvisit【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——上周日你做了什么？——我在乡下拜访了我的爷爷奶奶。考查动词的时态。根据“lastSunday”可知询问的是过去的事，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，表达“拜访”用“visited”。故选B。10.—Who’syourEnglishteacher?—MissChen.She________Englishinourschoolfortenyears.A.teaches B.taught C.hastaught D.willteach【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的英语老师是谁？——陈老师。她已经在我们学校教学10年了。考查时态。根据“fortenyears”可知句子使用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选C。11.Chinahasbecomestrongerandstronger.Chinese________bymoreandmoreforeigners.A.speak B.spoke C.wasspoken D.isspoken【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中国变得越来越强大。越来越多的外国人讲汉语。考查动词的时态和语态。陈述一般事实，句子用一般现在时，主语“Chinese”和动词“speak”是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“isspoken”。故选D。12.—Tony,doyouknow________?—Tomorrowafternoon.A.whendidwehaveameeting B.whenwillwehaveameetingC.whenwehadameeting D.whenwewillhaveameeting【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Tony，你知道我们什么时候开会吗？——明天下午。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；主句是一般现在时，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”原则，根据“Tomorrowafternoon”可知从句用一般将来时：willdo。故选D。二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)Ialmostmessedup“bigtime”.My5-year-oldsonandIwerecomingbackfromschoolwhenwesawa(n)____13____manonthesideoftheroad.Iwantedtogivethemansomemoney,butIdidn’thaveanycash(现金).MysonJustusnoticedthemanaswell.Andthenithappened...Justusinsistedongivingthemanthe30centshehadinhispocket.Iwasmorethanhappythathewantedtodothiswith____14____.ButhonestlyIwashesitant(犹豫不决的),Ididn’twanttogivethismanwhoclearlyneededallthehelphecouldget,just30cents.Myownprideandthoughtsofthehomelessman’sunknownreaction(反应)to____15____justtwocoinswerestandingintheway.IquicklyrealizedthatIwastheonlyprobleminthissituation.Ialmosttoldmysonwhathehadwasn’tenoughbymyinaction.Ialmostshowedhimthatwhathesawasagoodthing,andwasinfactagoodthing,wasn’tgoodenoughtomakea____16____insomeone’slife.Ialmosttaughthimthatpridewasmoreimportantthanhelpinganotherhuman.ThankgoodnessIquicklydroppedthatfoolishness.Ithenrolleddownthewindowandsaid,“I’msorry,man.Idon’thaveanycashonme,butmysonbackherewantstogiveyoueverythinghe____17____rightnow.Hejustturnedfive.”Thesmileonthatman’sfacelitupthecrossroadandhesaidtoJustus,“Thankyousomuch!”Theonlythingthat____18____thebrightnessofthatstranger’ssmileafterthatmomentwas...thebiggersmileonmyboy’sface!Ialsobelievedthatachainreactionof____19____startedbehindusthatday,asotherpeoplerolleddowntheirwindowstohelphim,too.Mylittleboy,withouteven____20____it,remindedmeonceagainbyhisactionsthatitwasalwaysabouttheheart.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchyouhaveorhowlittle;givinginloveandsincerityisveryimportant.13.A.old B.strange C.ordinary D.homeless14.A.joy B.surprise C.curiosity D.patience15.A.losing B.receiving C.keeping D.finding16.A.promise B.decision C.difference D.wish17.A.believes B.wants C.has D.knows18.A.matched B.lightened C.explained D.described19.A.confidence B.kindness C.trust D.courage20.A.refusing B.recognizing C.remembering D.realizing【答案】13.D14.A15.B16.C17.C18.A19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要通过儿子对一个流浪汉的善举让作者感悟到：给予爱和真诚是非常重要的。【13题详解】句意：我和5岁的儿子放学回来时，我们看到路边有一个无家可归的人。old老的；strange奇怪的；ordinary普通的；homeless无家可归的；根据“Myownprideandthoughtsofthehomelessman’sunknownreaction”可知，看到了一位“无家可归的人”，故选D。【14题详解】句意：我非常高兴他能高兴地做这件事。joy高兴，喜悦；surprise吃惊；curiosity好奇心；patience耐心；根据“Justusinsistedongivingthemanthe30centshehadinhispocket.”可知，儿子坚持要做这件事情，因此他是高兴这样做的，故选A。【15题详解】句意：我自己的骄傲和对流浪汉在收到两枚硬币后的未知反应的想法阻碍了我。losing失去；receiving收到；keeping保持；finding发现；根据“Justusinsistedongivingthemanthe30centshehadinhispocket.”以及“justtwocoins”可知，流浪汉会收到两枚硬币，故选B。【16题详解】句意：我差点让他明白，他眼中的好事，事实上确实是好事，并没有好到足以改变某人的生活。promise承诺；decision决定；difference差别；wish祝愿；根据“whathesawasagoodthing,andwasinfactagoodthing,wasn’tgoodenoughtomakea...insomeone’slife.”可知，此处是makeadifferenceinsth“在……方面有区别，对……产生影响”，故选C。【17题详解】句意：但我儿子现在想把他的一切都给你。believes相信；wants想要；has有；knows知道；根据“Justusinsistedongivingthemanthe30centshehadinhispocket.”可知，儿子想要给这个人他所有的钱，故选C。18题详解】句意：在那一刻之后，唯一能与那个陌生人的笑容相匹配的是……我儿子脸上露出更灿烂的笑容！matched匹配；lightened减轻；explained解释；described描述；根据“thebrightnessofthatstranger’ssmileafterthatmomentwas...thebiggersmileonmyboy’sface!”可知，陌生人脸上的笑容与儿子脸上的笑容相匹配，故选A。【19题详解】句意：我还相信，那一天，我们身后也开始了一连串的善意反应，其他人也摇下车窗来帮助他。confidence信心；kindness善良；trust相信；courage勇气；根据“asotherpeoplerolleddowntheirwindowstohelphim,too.”可知，作者的善良的行为之后是一连串的善意反应，故选B。【20题详解】句意：我的小男孩，甚至没有意识到，用他的行动再次提醒我，这永远是心的问题。refusing拒绝；recognizing认出；remembering记住；realizing意识到；根据“remindedmeonceagainbyhisactionsthatitwasalwaysabouttheheart.”可知，儿子没有意识到自己的行为对作者的触动，故选D。阅读理解(共36分)三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共26分，每小题2分)AHumansarehurtingtheplanetanddestroyingtheenvironment.Changeneedstohappenateverylevelofsociety.WeareholdingCalltoEarthDaytoaskyoutodosomethinggoodtoprotecttheenvironment.WhatisCalltoEarthDay?CalltoEarthDayisamovementthatstressesenvironmentalprotection.AcrossTVandourwebsite,therearestoriesaboutouramazingplanetandthepeoplewhoareprotectingit.HowcanIbeinvolved?Everyoneisinvited.Wecanallplayaroleincreatingamovementforgood.Youhavetodosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Weareaskingyoutothinkbig,getcreative,andmakeyoureventinfluential.WhatkindofeventcanIhold?Theeventyouchoosetoholdisuptoyou,butitshouldfocusoncreatingahealthierplanet.Herearesomesuggestionsfor