《商务英语笔译》课件-实战翻译技巧

实战翻译技巧商务英语笔译实战翻译技巧第一代港口指在20世纪60年代中期以前的港口，其定位为货物水陆运输的转换地点，功能为海运货物的转运、临时存储以及货物的收发等，港口是运输枢纽中心。一.第一代港口实战翻译技巧Thefirstgenerationportreferstotheportbeforethemid-1960s.Itispositionedastheconversionplaceforlandandwatertransportationofgoods,anditsfunctionisthetransshipment,temporarystorageandreceivingandsendingofgoodsbysea.Theportisthetransportationhub.Thefirstgenerationport实战翻译技巧一.第一代港口1）通常与港区外运输、贸易活动相隔绝。2）主要功能是将货物在船岸间转运。3）管理系统较为独立，与地方政府合作少。4）港际间互不往来。第一代港口的主要特点：实战翻译技巧Thefirstgenerationport1)Itisusuallyisolatedfromtransportationandtradeactivitiesoutsidetheportarea.Mainfeaturesofthefirstgenerationports:2)Itsmainfunctionistotransfergoodsbetweenshipsandshore.实战翻译技巧Thefirstgenerationport3)Themanagementsystemisrelativelyindependentandhaslittlecooperationwithlocalgovernments.Mainfeaturesofthefirstgenerationports:4)Therearenoexchangesbetweenports.实战翻译技巧港口指具有船舶进出、停泊、靠泊、旅客上下、货物装卸、驳运、储存等功能，具有相应的码头措施，由一定范围的水域和陆域组成的区域。一.港口功能的演变实战翻译技巧一般设有航道、港池、锚地、码头、仓库货场、后方运输设备、修理设备和必要的管理、服务结构等。一.港口功能的演变实战翻译技巧ThedefinitionofportConsistingofcertainwaterareasandlandareas,aportisanareawiththefunctionsofvesselsberthing,cargohandling,passengerspick-upanddrop-off,cargoesstorage,andsoon.Portsshouldhavecorrepondingterminalfacilities.

PartⅠ:Theevolutionofportfunctions实战翻译技巧Portsgenerallyhavechannels,anchorages,harbourbasins,teminals,warehouses,transportationequipments,maintenancefacilities,withnecessarymanagementsystem,servicesystemandsoon.

PartⅠ:Theevolutionofportfunctions实战翻译技巧宁波舟山港自2006年开始组合发展，运输能力快速提升。2016年，宁波舟山港完成货物吞吐量9.22亿吨，成为全球货物吞吐量突破9亿吨的超级大港。实战翻译技巧港口产业2019年，宁波舟山港累计完成货物吞吐量11.2亿吨，为全球唯一年货物吞吐量超11亿吨的“超级大港”。2020年，宁波舟山港累计完成货物吞吐量11.72亿吨。港口产业实战翻译技巧2021年，宁波舟山港完成年货物吞吐量12.24亿吨，连续13年位居全球第一。港口产业实战翻译技巧港口产业实战翻译技巧sincetheofficialmergein2006,NingboZhoushanPorthasseenitstransportationcapacityincreasedrapidly.港口产业实战翻译技巧In2016,NingboZhoushanportcompletedacargothroughputof922milliontons,becomingasuperportwithaglobalcargothroughputofmorethan900milliontons.港口产业实战翻译技巧In2018,theannualcargothroughputofNingboZhoushanportexceeded"1billiontons",theonlysuperlargeportexceeding"1billiontons",andachieve"tenconsecutivetitles"intheglobalportranking.港口产业实战翻译技巧In2019,NingboZhoushanportcompletedatotalcargothroughputof1.12billiontons,makingittheonly"superport"intheworldwithanannualcargothroughputofmorethan1.1billiontons.港口产业实战翻译技巧In2020,NingboZhoushanportcompletedatotalcargothroughputof1.172billiontons,rankingfirstintheworldfor12consecutiveyears.翻译技巧原文：省、自治区、直辖市港口布局规划，由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府根据全国港口布局规划组织编制，并送国务院交通主管部门征求意见。翻译技巧原译文：Thepeople'sgovernmentsofprovinces,autonomousregionsandmunicipalitiesdirectlyunderthecentralgovernmentshall,accordingtothenationalportlayoutplanning,organizethecompilationoftheportlayoutplanningofprovinces,autonomousregionsandmunicipalitiesdirectlyunderthecentralgovernment,andsubmitittothecompetentdepartmentoftransportationundertheStateCouncilforcomments.翻译技巧翻译技巧原文：省、自治区、直辖市港口布局规划，由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府根据全国港口布局规划组织编制，并送国务院交通主管部门征求意见。翻译技巧原译文：Thepeople'sgovernmentsofprovinces,autonomousregionsandmunicipalitiesdirectlyunderthecentralgovernmentshall,accordingtothenationalportlayoutplanning,organizethecompilationoftheportlayoutplanningofprovinces,autonomousregionsandmunicipalitiesdirectlyunderthecentralgovernment,andsubmitittothecompetentdepartmentoftransportationundertheStateCouncilforcomments.翻译技巧原译文：Thepeople'sgovernmentsofprovinces,autonomousregionsandmunicipalitiesdirectlyunderthecentralgovernmentshall,accordingtothenationalportlayoutplanning,organizethecompilationoftheportlayoutplanningofprovinces,autonomousregionsandmunicipalitiesdirectlyunderthecentralgovernment,andsubmitittothecompetentdepartmentoftransportationundertheStateCouncilforcomments.翻译技巧Teacher's改译文：Thepeople'sgovernmentsofprovinces,autonomousregionsandmunicipalitiesdirectlyunderthecentralgovernmentshall,accordingtothenationalportlayoutplanning,organizethecompilationoftheportlayoutplanningofprovincial-levelregions,andsubmitittothecompetentdepartmentoftransportationundertheStateCouncilforopinionsandapproval.翻译技巧原文：实施“225”外贸双万亿行动，自营进出口总额达1331亿美元（9170亿元）出口总额全国第5位，占全国出口总额比率达到3.6%以上。翻译技巧原译文：

The"225"foreigntradedoubletrillionactionwasimplemented.Thetotalselfoperatedimportandexportvolumereached133.1billionUSdollars(917billionyuan).Thetotalexportvolumerankedfifthinthecountry,accountingformorethan3.6%ofthetotalexportvolumeofthecountry.翻译技巧翻译技巧原文：实施“225”外贸双万亿行动，自营进出口总额达1331亿美元（9170亿元）出口总额全国第5位，占全国出口总额比率达到3.6%以上。$翻译技巧原译文：

The"225"foreigntradedoubletrillionactionwasimplemented.Thetotalselfoperatedimportandexportvolumereached133.1billionUSdollars(917billionyuan).Thetotalexportvolumerankedfifthinthecountry,accountingformorethan3.6%ofthetotalexportvolumeofthecountry.翻译技巧Teacher's改译文：Thedoubletrillionaction,i.e.,trillionyuanvalueinbothimportandexport,wasimplemented.翻译技巧原文：做强以“3433”为主体的现代服务经济原译文：Strengtheningthemodernserviceeconomywith"3433"asthemainbody翻译技巧翻译技巧原文：做强以“3433”为主体的现代服务经济原译文：Strengtheningthemodernserviceeconomywith"3433"asthemainbody翻译技巧Teacher's改译文：strengtheningthemodernserviceeconomyforaccelerateddevelopmentwithafocusontrade,logisticsandfinance.翻译技巧原文：壮大以“246”为主体的先进制造业（绿色石化、汽车2个世界级的万亿级产业集群，高端装备、新材料、电子信息、软件与新兴服务4个具有国际影响力的五千亿级产业集群，关键基础件（元器件）、智能家电、时尚纺织服装、生物医药、文体用品、节能环保6个国内领先的千亿级产业集群。）翻译技巧原译文：Expandtheadvancedmanufacturingindustrywith"246"asthemainbody(twoworld-classtrillionlevelindustrialclustersofGreenPetrochemicalandautomobile,fourinternationalinfluential500billionlevelindustrialclustersofhigh-endequipment,newmaterials,electronicinformation,翻译技巧原译文：softwareandemergingservices,andsixdomesticleading100billionlevelindustrialclustersofkeyinfrastructure(components),smarthomeappliances,fashiontextilesandclothing,biomedicine,sportsandsportssupplies,energyconservationandenvironmentalprotection.)翻译技巧改译文改译文改译文

宁波港域起源于姚江上游的河姆渡。公元752年（唐天宝11年），3艘日本遣唐使船在宁波靠泊登岸，标志宁波港正式开埠。实战翻译技巧二.宁波港域的发展历程Ningboportareaoriginatesfrom

Hemudu

intheupperreachesofYaoRiver.In752A.D.(the11thyearofTangTianbao),threeJapaneseenvoysdispatchedtoTangDynastyberthedandlandedinNingbo,markingtheofficialopeningofNingboport.实战翻译技巧二.宁波港域的发展历程实战翻译技巧此前，惠普公司分别尝试通过南线、北线欧亚大陆桥运输，但是其中存在大量复杂问题，让惠普公司无法成功实施。中欧班列的历史背景第一列中欧班列的运行线路重庆哈萨克斯坦俄罗斯白俄罗斯波兰德国第一列中欧班列的由来实战翻译技巧为了打破运输瓶颈，促进重庆的发展，重庆市正式向海关总署、原铁道部等部门提出开行重庆至欧洲铁路大通道五定班列的请求。第一列中欧班列的运行线路重庆哈萨克斯坦俄罗斯白俄罗斯波兰德国中欧班列的历史背景第一列中欧班列的由来实战翻译技巧2011年3月19日成功开行首列中欧班列“渝新欧”(重庆—杜伊斯堡)｡第一列中欧班列的运行线路重庆哈萨克斯坦俄罗斯白俄罗斯波兰德国中欧班列的历史背景第一列中欧班列的由来Previously,HPtriedtotransportthroughtheEurasianContinentalBridgeonthesouthlineandthenorthlinerespectively,buttherewerealotofcomplexproblemsthatpreventedHPfromsuccessfullyOriginofthefirstChinaEuropetrainOperationrouteofthe1st

CEREChongqingKazakhstanRussiaBelaruspolandGermanyOriginofthefirstChinaEuropetrain实战翻译技巧InordertobreakthetransportationbottleneckandpromotethedevelopmentofChongqing,ChongqinghasformallysubmittedarequesttotheGeneralAdministrationofcustoms,theformerMinistryofRailwaysandotherdepartmentsfortheopeningoffivescheduledtrainsfortheChongqingEuroperailwaycorridor.OriginofthefirstChinaEuropetrainOriginofthefirstChinaEuropetrain实战翻译技巧OnMarch19,2011,thefirstChinaEuropetrain"ChongqingXinjiangEurope"(ChongqingDuisburg)wassuccessfullylaunchedOriginofthefirstChinaEuropetrainOperationrouteofthe1st

CEREChongqingKazakhstanRussiaBelaruspolandGermanyOriginofthefirstChinaEuropetrain实战翻译技巧实战翻译技巧中欧班列的主要路线德国:汉堡杜伊斯堡；波兰:罗兹、华沙；捷克:梅林克帕尔杜彼采；西班牙:马德里；欧洲终点城市实战翻译技巧中欧班列的主要路线白俄罗斯:明斯特、布列斯特；俄罗斯:莫斯科；立陶宛:克莱佩达；法国:里昂欧洲终点城市MainroutesofCEREGermany:Duisburg,Hamburg;Poland:Lodz,Warsaw;CzechRepublic:melinkpardupice;Spain:Madrid;Europeandestinationcity实战翻译技巧MainroutesofCEREBelarus:Minster,Brest;Russia:Moscow;Lithuania:kleipeda;France:LyonEuropeandestinationcity实战翻译技巧翻译技巧原文：中国改革开放始于1978年，完成了经济的快速发展；用40多年时间完成了西方发达国家用几百年才有的崛起历程。翻译技巧原译文：China'sreformandopening-upbeganin1978andhasachievedrapideconomicdevelopment;Ittookmorethan40yearstocompletetheriseprocessofwesterndevelopedcountriesthattookhundredsofyears.翻译技巧Teacher's改译文：ChinastartedthepolicyofReformandOpening-upin1978andhasachievedrapideconomicdevelopment;IttookChinaonly40plusyearstocompletetheriseprocessthattookwesterndevelopedcountrieshundredsofyears.翻译技巧原文：城进港退，港城转换升级。初始纽约依托港口发展对外贸易。

随着伊利运河开通、铁路网的建设、商品贸易集散以及移民等工业革命大背景下，纽约市迅速崛起。翻译技巧原译文：Thecityenterstheportandretreats,andtheportcityistransformedandupgraded.Initially,NewYorkreliedontheporttodevelopforeigntrade.WiththeopeningoftheErieCanal,theconstructionoftherailwaynetwork,thedistributionofcommoditytradeandimmigration,NewYorkCityroserapidly.城进港退翻译技巧原文：城进港退，港城转换升级。初始纽约依托港口发展对外贸易。

随着伊利运河开通、铁路网的建设、商品贸易集散以及移民等工业革命大背景下，纽约市迅速崛起。翻译技巧原译文：Thecityenterstheportandretreats,andtheportcityistransformedandupgraded.Initially,NewYorkreliedontheporttodevelopforeigntrade.WiththeopeningoftheErieCanal,theconstructionoftherailwaynetwork,thedistributionofcommoditytradeandimmigration,NewYorkCityroserapidly.翻译技巧Teacher's改译文：Thecitydevelopswhiletheportretreats,andtherelationsbetween

theportandcityistr