大学英语六级模拟试卷597

大学英语六级模拟试卷597

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitled

PressureinModernLife.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

belowinChinese:1.现代生活充满压力；2.压力对人身心的影响；3.如何缓解压

力。

标准答案：PressureinModernLifePeoplearefacedwithmoreandmorepressurein

modemlife.Adultshavetocompetewithoneanotherforbetterjobs,higherpays,

desirableprizesandopportunitiesofpromotion.Evensmallchildrenhavetocompetein

ordertoobtainopportunitiestoreceivebettereducation.Therefore,lifeinthemodem

societyisquitestressful.Althoughpressurecanmotivatepeopletomakegreaterefforts

intheirworkandstudy,itdocsalotofharmtopeople'sphysicalandpsychological

health.Forexample,peopleeasilygettiredunderpressure.Andconstantpressure

contributestomanyothernegativeaspectsofmentalstate,suchasirritability,tension,

gloominess,restlessness,etc.Itisnecessarytorelaxyourselfandgetridofthenegative

consequencesofpressure.Forexample,whenyouarehavingtoomuchpressure,itis

advisabletolistentosomelightmusicortakepartinsomesportsactivities.Itisalso

helpfultotalktoaclosefriendaboutwhatisonyourmind,ortakeatripsothatyour

attentioncanbedivertedfromthetaskforsometime.AHtheseactivitiescanhelpyouto

reducepressureandhandletasksmoreeffectivelyandefficiently.

知识点解析：写作指导：本文第一段适合使用举例法，说明现代生活中人们要承

受哪些压力。第二段要注意从身心两方面（Physicallyandpsychologically）说明压力

的影响，因为第三段要谈如何缓解压力，故在此应侧重负面影响，而对正面影响可

以一带而过。第三段提出解决方法。注意各段的主题句要清口机、明确。

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70

分。）

WhereHaveAllthePeopleGone?Germansaregettingusedtoanewkindofimmigrant.

In1998,apackofWolvescrossedtheNeisseRiveronthePolish-Germanborder.Inthe

emptylandscapeofeasternSaxony,dottedwithabandonedminesanddecliningvillages,

thewolvesfoundplentyofdeerandfewhumans.Fiveyearslater,asecondpacksplit

fromtheoriginal,sothere'renowtwofamiliesofwolvesintheregion.Ahundredyears

ago,agrowingland-hungrypopulationkilledoffthelastofGermany'swolves.Today,

it'sthelocalhumanswhosenumbersarcunderthreat.Villagesareempty,thankstothe

region'slowbirthrateandruralflight.Hometo22oftheworld's25lowestfertilityrate

countries,Europewilllose30millionpeopleby2030,evenwithcontinuedimmigration.

ThebiggestpopulationdeclinewillhitruralEurope.AsItalians,Spaniards,Germansand

othersproducebarelythrcc-fifthsofchildrenneededtomaintainstatusquo,andasrural

flightsuckspeopleEurope'ssuburbsandcities,thecountrysidewillloseaquarterofits

population.Theimplicationsofthisdemographic（人口的）changewillbefar-reaching.

EnvironmentalChangesThepostcardviewofEuropeisofacontinentwhereeveryscrap

oflandhaslongbeenfanned,fencedoffandsettled.Butthecontinentofthefuturemay

lookratherdifferent.BigpartsofEuropewillrcnaturalize.BearsarcbackinAustria.In

SwissAlpinevalleys,farmshavebeenrecedingandforestsaregrowingback.Inpansof

FranceandGermany,wildcatsandwolveshavere-establishedtheirranges.Theshrub

andforestthatgrowonabandonedlandmightbegoodfordeerandwolves,butisvastly

lessspecies-richthantraditionalfanning,withitspastures,pondsandhedges.Onceshrub

covereverything,youlosethemeadowhabitat.Alltheflowers,herbs,birds,and

butterfliesdisappear.Anewforestdoesn'tgetdiverseuntilacoupleofhundredyearsold.

Allthisisnotnecessarilyanenvironmentalist'sdreamitmightseem.TaketheGreek

villageofPrastos.Anancienthilltown,Prastosoncehad1000residents,mostofthem

workingtheland,Nowonlyadozenleft,mostintheir60sand70s.Theschoolhasbeen

closedsince1988.Sundaychurchbellsnolongerring.Withoutfarmerstotendthefields,

rainhaswashedawaytheoncefertilesoil.AsinmuchofGreece,landthathasbeen

orchardsandpastureforsome2000yearsisnowcoveredwithdryshrubthat,insummer,

frequentlycatchesfire.VariedPicturesofRuralDepopulationRuraldepopulationisnot

new.ThousandsofvillageslikePrestosdoiEurope,theresultofacenturyormoreof

emigration,industrialization,andagriculturalmechanization.Butthistimeit'sdifferent

becauseneverhastheruralbirthratesolow.Inthepast,afarmercouldusuallyfindat

leastoneofhisoffspringtotakeovertheland.Today,thechancesarethathehasonlya

singlesonordaughter,usuallyworkinginthecityandrarelywillingtoreturn.InItaly,

morethan40%ofthecountry's1.9millionfarmersareatleast65yearsold.Oncethey

dieout,manyoftheirfarmswilljointhe6millionhectares-onethirdofItaly'sfarmland-

-thathasalreadybeenabandoned.Risingeconomicpressures,especiallyfromreduced

governmentsubsidies,willamplifythetrend.OnethirdofEurope'sfarmlandismarginal,

fromthecoldnorthernplainstothedryMediterranean（地中海）hills.Mostofthese

farmersrelyonEUsubsides,sinceit'scheapertoimportfoodfromabroad.Without

subsidies,someofthemostscenicEuropeanlandscapeswouldn'tsurvive.IntheAustrian

orSwissAlps,definedforcenturiesbyorchards,cows,highmountainpastures,thesteep

valleysarelabor-intensivetofarm,withsubsidiespayingupto90%ofthecost.Across

theborderinFranceandItaly,subsidieshavebeenreducedformountainfarming.Since

then,acrossthesouthernAlps,villageshaveemptiedandforestshavegrownbackin.

Outsidetherangeofsubsidies,inBulgaria,RomaniaandUkraine,bigtractsoflandare

returningtowild.BigChallengesThetruthisvariedandinteresting.Whilemanyrural

regionsofEuropeareemptyingout,otherswillexperiencesomethingofarenaissance.

Already,attractiveareaswithindrivingdistanceofprosperouscitiesareseeingrobust

revivals,drivenbyurbanflightandanin-floodingofchildlessretirees.Contrastthatwith

less-favoredareas,fromtheSpanishinteriortoeasternEurope.Thesefacedyingvillages,

abandonedfarmsandchangesinthelandnotseenforgenerations.Bothtypesofregions

willhavetocopewithsteeplyageingpopulationanditsaccompanyinghealthandservice

needs.RuralEuropeisthelaboratoryofdemographicchanges.Forgovernments,the

challengehasbeentodeveloppoliciesthatslowthedemographicdeclineorattractnew

residents.InsomeplacessuchasBritainandFrance,largepartsofcountrysideare

revivingasincreasinglyv/calthyurbanmiddleclassinsearchofsecondhomes

recolonisesvillagesandfarms.VillagesincentralItalyarecountingontourismtorevive

theirtown,turningfarmhousesintohostelsfortouristsandhikers.Butoncebaby

boomersstartdyingoutaround2020,populationswillstarttodeclinesosharplythat

theresimplywon'tbeenoughpeopletoreinventitself.It'ssimplyunclearhowlong

currentgovernmentpoliciescanputofftheinevitable.'Wearenowtalkingabout

civilizeddepopulation.Wejusthavetomakesurethatoldpeopleweleavebehindare

takencareof."SaysMatsJohanssonofRoyalInstituteofTechnologyinStockholm.The

biggestchallengeisfindingcreativewaystokeepupservicesfortherisingproportionof

seniors.WhentheAustrianvillageofKlaus,thinlyspreadovertheAlpinefoothills,

decideditcouldnolongeraffordaregularpublicbusservice,thecommunitysetupa

publictaxi-on-demandservicefortheaged.InthinlypopulatedLaplandwheredoctors

arefewandfarbetween,tech-savvyFinnstherisingdemandforspecializedhealthcare

withaservicethatusesvideoconferencingandtheInternetforremotemedical

examination.AnotherpioneeristhevillageofAguaviva,oneofrapidlydepopulating

areasinSpain.In2000,MayorManznanaresbeganofferingfreeair-farcsandhousingfbr

foreignfamiliestosettleinAguvivia.Nowthemud-browntownofabout600has130

ArgentineandRomanianimmigrants,andthetown'sonlyschoolhas54pupils.

Immigrationwasonesolutiontotheproblem.Butmostforeignimmigrantscontinueto

prefercities.AndwithinEuropemigrationonlyexportstheproblem.WesternEuropean

looktowardseasternEuropeasasourceformigrants,yetthosecountrieshaveultra-low

birthratesoftheirown.NowtheincreasinglyworriedEuropeangovernmentsare

developingpoliciestomakepeoplehavemorechildren,frombetterchildcaretomonthly

stipends（津贝占）linkedIofamilysize.Buiwhilethesemeasuresmightraisethebirthrate

slightly,acrossthemuchoftheageingcontinenttherearejusttoofewpotentialparents

around.

2、ThecurrentruraldepopulationinEuropeistheresultoflong-termemigrationand

industrialization.

A、Y

N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据第2段可知，最近欧洲农村人口锐减主要是由于低出生率与农村

人口迁往城市（theregion'slowbirthrateandruralflight）。

3、ThedemographicchangeinruralEuropewillhaveanegativeeffectoneveryaspect

ofthelocaleconomyfromtouristindustryincometoagriculturaloutputs.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：第2段最后一句只提到“Theimplicationsofthisdemographicchange

willbefar-reaching（深远的户，并未提及农村人口变化对旅游业收入、农业产量等

经济方面的负面影响。

4、ThegeneralviewofEuropeislikelytochangefromcultivatedfarm-landtogrowing

shrubsandforestswithspecies-poorwildlifesuchaswildcats,bears,deerandwolves.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：参见“EnvironmentalChanges”小节部分第1、2段。

5、ManyruralregionsinEurope,suchastheGreekvillageofPrastos,areplaguedwith

cuviioiiniciilalhazardsasinureandmurefieldslayunalleiidcd.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：参见“EnvironmentalChanges”小节部分第3段最后两句：农田因无人

照料而芦芜，雨水导致水土流失，果园牧场为干燥的灌木所覆盖，夏季常自然引起

火灾。

6、Largelybecauseofverylowbirthrale,offarmlandinItalyhasalready

beenabandoned.

标准答案：6millionhectares/onethird

知识点解析:参见“VariedPicturesofRuralDepopulation”小节部分第1段最后一

句：Oncetheydieout,manyoftheirfarmswilljointhe6millionhectares-onethirdof

Italy'sfarmland-thathasalreadybeenabandoned.

7^Besideslowbirthrate,isanotherfactortharfuelsthetrendofruralpopulation

inpartsofEurope.

标准答案：reducedfarmingsubsidies/risingeconomicpressure

知识点解析：参见"VariedPicturesofRuralDcpopulation,,小节部分第2段第1句：

Risingeconomicpressures,especiallyfromreducedgovernmentsubsidies,willamplify

thetrend.

8、Someattractiveruralregionsnotfarfromthecitiesarewitnessingacertain,

asmoreandmorechildlessseniorsmovetowardscities.

标准答案：populationgrowth

知识点解析：参见“BigChallenges”小节部分第I段第2句：Already,attractiveareas

withininstrikingdistanceofprosperouscitiesareseeingrobustrevivals,drivenbyurban

flightandanin-floodingofchildlessretirees.

9、Thegovernments'policestoattractnewresidentsandslowdepopulationprocess

mightbecomefutileonce.

标准答案：babyboomersstartdyingoutaround2020

知识点解析：参见“BigChallenges”小节部分第3段：Butoncebabyboomersstart

dyingoutaround2020,populationswillstarttodeclinesosharplythattheresimply

won'tbeenoughpeopletoreinventitself.Ifssimplyunclearhowlongcurrent

governmentpoliciescanputofftheinevitable.

10、aretwoexamplesoffindingcreativewaystokeepingupservicesfor

therapidlyagingpopulationinruralEurope.

标准答案：Publictaxi-on-demandserviceandvideoconferencingandInternetfor

remotemedicalexamination

知识点解析：参见“BigChallenges"小节部分第4段。

11>ThemayorofaSpanishtownoncetriedtousefreeairpassageandhousingto

标准答案：attractforeignimmigrants

知识点解析：参见全文倒数第二段第2句：MayorManznanaresbeganofferingfree

air-faresandhousingforforeignfamiliestosettleinAguvivia.

三、听力短对话（本题共3题，每题1.0分，共3分。）

12、

A、Hedoesn'tknowwhattoolstobring.

B、Hedoesn'tmindhelpingthewoman.

C^Thewomanwon'thavetocarrythetools.

D、Thedonkeyswillcarrythewoman'spersonalitems.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：男士的话twodonkeystocarrythetools两头驴驮工具）为听音重点。驴

驮工具，说明女士不用背工具，故答案为|C|。personalilems意为“私人物品”。

13、

A、Theyhaveanarrowrangeoftopicstodiscuss.

B、Theybringupthemostimportantissue.

C、Theyhaveinterestingtopicstodiscuss.

D、Theyhavelittleknowledge.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：对话中女士提到thesametopicalways...男士提至ljhavenothingbetterto

talkabout（没有什么更好的话题可谈论），［A］中的haveanarrowrangeoftopicsto

discuss是对此的同义转述,故为答案。gettiredof...意为“对…厌烦bringup意为

“提出”。

14、

A、WriteDaisyanoteofapology.

B、ReturnDaisy'snotesinafewdays.

C>ApologizewhenDaisyislessangry.

D、LethertalktoDaisyaboutthesituation.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：对话中女士提到leihercooloff（让她消消气），［C］中的whenDaisyis

lessangry对应女士的话，故为答案。cooloff意为“冷静下来

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题7.0

分，共3分。）

15、

A、Gotoameetingofthefencingclub.

Watchafencingmatch.

CNReviewforanexam.

D、Attendaphysicaleducationclass.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：推理判断题。题目问那位女士打算去哪里。对话开始，女士就表明了

她要到运动中心上体育课：TotheRecreationCenter.Tvegotaphysicaleducation

class,所以答案为D。

16^

A、Speed.

B、Concentration.

C、Strength.

D、Agility.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推理判断题。题目问在所给四个选项中，那位女士认为哪——项对于

击剑这项运动不是特别重要。四个选项在对话中都曾先后出现，女士认为

concentration,speed,agility都很重要，而要成为一个优秀的击剑手，并不要求特别

强壮：youdon'thavetobeparticularlystrongtobeagoodfencer,由于本题问的是哪

一项不重要，显然答案是C。

17、

A、Botharefast-movingsports.

B、Bothdependongoodtactics.

C>Bothprovidealotofexercise.

D^Bothrequirealotoftraining.

标准答案：c

知识点露析：推理判断题。题目问那位女士为什么要将击剑和网球运动作比较。对

话量后，女士谈到她喜欢击剑的主要原因其实是因为它是一项很好的运动形式，一

个小时的击剑练习就相当于打了一个小时的网球：Ifindanhouroffencingisas

goodaworkoutas,say,anhouroftennis,由此判断答案是Co

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

18、

A^Themaifsgraduation.

Thecoupledengagement.

C^Theman'ssmoking.

D、Theman'sstress.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whatisthemaintopicofthisconversation?

19>

A、Thatthemanrethinktheirplans.

B、Thatthemanseeafamilydoctor.

C、Thatthemanseeapsychiatrist.

D、Thatthemanconcentrateonhisstudies.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:Whatdoesihcwomansuggest?

20、

A、Patient.

B、Surprised.

C、Worried.

D、Irritated.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'sdecision?

21、

A、Thatshehasstoppedsmoking.

B、Thatshedoesnotwanttogetmarried.

C^Thatshehasaskedthemantoquitsmokingmanytimes.

D、Thatsheisnotinlovewiththeman.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:Whatcanweinferaboutthewoman?

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题1.0

分，共6分。）

22、

A、Probingintotheprivacyoffamouspeople.

B>Shortarticlesaboutlessimportantevents.

C>Colorfulpicturesandsmallersize.

D、Allabove.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据"Theotherkind,calledthetabloids,aresmallerinsize,havemore

pictures,oftenineater,andshortarticles,oftenaboutlessimportanteventsorabout:he

privatelivesofwellknownpeople"可总结出答案。

23、

A^TheDailyStar.

B、TheTimes.

C、TheDailyTelegraph.

D、TheDailyMinor.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据文中"iheDailyStar...whicharelabloids"可找到答案。

24、

A、TheIndependent.

R、TheFinancialTimes.

C^TheDailyMirror.

D、TheDailyTelegraph.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：TheDailyTelegraph是在文中提到大部分报纸支持保守党，为右翼报

纸后给出的例子中的一个。故选D。

25、

A、Theyweresmall.

B、Theywerefuel-efficient.

C>Theywereoilconsuming.

D、Theywerenotattractive.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：该题问“为什么美国汽车不受国内市场的欢迎?”文中提到油价上涨国

产汽车很耗汕，而“foreigncarmanufacturershadbeguntoproducesmallfuel-efficient

（节油的）carsfortheexportmarket"。这样，国产汽车当然没有吸引力了。因此，我

们可以断定C“它们很耗油”是其不受欢迎的原因。

26、

A、Theyuouldiflgelenoughiiiuomctukeepthemluimiiig.

B、Youngpeoplecouldn'taffordtopaythetuitionfees.

C、Keepingthemrunningatthesamelevelwouldcastmuchmore.

D、Socialservicesneedmorestatefundsbecauseoftherecession.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：该题问“以下哪项不是大学陷入困境的原因?”文中后半部分提到了大

学陷入困境的原因，主要是资金问题。并不是因为花费多了而是因为来源少了。因

此，选项C项“保持同零的运作水平需要花费更多”不能称作原因。

27、

A、Youngpeoplecouldn'taffordtheirowntuitioninthe1970's.

B、Fewerparentscouldaffordtosendtheirchildrentocollegeinthe1970's.

C、Ifsdifficultfbrgraduatesfromcollegestofindajobinthe1970's.

D、Institutionsofhighereducationdependmainlyongovernmentinthe1970's.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：该题问“哪种说法不对?”文中“Institutionsofhighereducationdependon

twomajorsourcesofincometokeepthemfunctioning:tuitionfromstudentsandfunds

fh）mthestates.”表明了大学资金来源有两个，并不是完全依赖政府。因此，我们可

以断定D“二十世纪七十年代高等教育主要依赖政府”这一说法是不对的。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

28、

A、StudentsfromAmerica.

StudentsfromEngland.

C、StudentsfromAustralia.

D、StudentsfromJapan.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Ofthefourgroupsofstudents,whoscoredthelowestinmathaccording

tothesurvey?

29、

A、Thosewhoknowhowtoprogramcomputers.

B、Thosewhogetspecialaidfromtheirteachers.

C>Thosewhoareveryhardworking.

D、Thosewhohavewell-educatedparents.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Whatkindofstudentsaremostlikelytobecometopscorers?

30、

A、JapanesestudenisstudymuchharderthanColumbianstudents.

ColumbianstudentsscorehigherthanJapanesestudentsinmath.

C、Columbianstudentsaremoreoptimisticabouttheirmathskills.

D、Japanesestudentshavebetterconditionsforstudy.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：InwhatwaydoColumbianstudentsdifferfromJapanesestudents?

31、

A、Physics.

B、Mathematics.

C、Environmentalscience.

D、Lifescience.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Inwhatsubjectdidboysscorehigherthangirls?

八、听力复合式听写(本题共〃题，每题1.0分，共

“分。)

Whenaninventionismade,theinventorhasthreepossiblecoursesofactionopentohim:

hecangivetheinventiontotheworldbypublishingit,keeptheideasecret,or

(36)it.Agrantedpatentistheresultofa(37)struckbetweenaninventor

andthestate,bywhichtheinventorgetsalimitedperiodof(38)andpublishes

fulldetailsofhisinventiontothepublicafterthatperiod(39).Onlyinthemost

(40)circumstancesisthelifespanofapatentextendedtoalterthisnormal

processofevents.Apatentremains(41)publicafterithasterminated.Indeed,

patentexpertsoftenadviseanyonewishingtoavoidthehighcostof(42)asearch

throughlivepatentsthattheonesurewayofavoidingviolationofanyotherinventor's

rightistostealanduseadeadpatent.Likewise,becausepublicationofanideainany

otherformpermanently(43)furtherpatentsonthatidea,itistraditionallysafeto

takeideasfromotherareasofprint.(44).Anyonecloselyinvolvedin

patentsandinventionssoonlearnsthatmostnewideasare,infact,asoldasthehills.

(45)thatmakesnewsandmoney.Thebasicpatentforthetheoryof

magneticrecordingdatesbackto1886.(46).EventheVolkswagenrear

enginecarwasaniicipaiedbya1904patentforacanwithihehorseaitherear.

32、Whenaninventionismade,theinventorhasthreepossiblecoursesofactionopen

tohim:hecangivetheinventiontotheworldbypublishingit,keeptheideasecret,or

(36)it.Agrantedpatentistheresultofa(37)struckbetweenaninventor

andthestate,bywhichtheinventorgetsalimitedperiodof(38)andpublishes

fulldetailsofhisinventiontothepublicafterthatperiod(39).Onlyinthemost

(40)circumstancesisthelifespanofapatentextendedtoalterthisnormal

processofevents.Apatentremains(41)publicafterithasterminated.Indeed,

patentexpertsoftenadviseanyonewishingtoavoidthehighcostof(42)asearch

throughlivepatentsthattheonesurewayofavoidingviolationofanyotherinventor's

rightistostealanduseadeadpatent.Likewise,becausepublicationofanideainany

otherformpermanently(43)furtherpatentsonthatidea,itistraditionallysafeto

takeideasfromotherareasofprint.(44).Anyonecloselyinvolvedin

patentsandinventionssoonlearnsthatmostnewideasare,infact,asoldasthehills.

(45)thatmakesnewsandmoney.Thebasicpatentforthetheoryof

magneticrecordingdatesbackto1886.（46）.EventheVolkswagenrear

enginecarwasanticipatedbya1904patentforacartwiththehorseattherear.

标准答案：patent

知识点解析：根据该句中的threepossiblecoursesofaction可知，空格处应填一个

原形动词与give和keep并列。后面四段中反复出现的名词patent提示所填动词应

意为“申请专利注意paient动、名词同形。

33、

标准答案：bargain

知识点解析：agrantedpatent应是专利发明人和国家达成协议后产生的结果。

bargain在此指“协议"，strike意为“达成（协议），签署（合同）“，struckbetweenan

inventorandthestate作后置定语修饰bargain«

34、

标准答案：monopoly

知识点解析：专利发明人可以通过签署协议获得一定年限的专利权，故填入

monopolyomonopoly还有“垄断”之意，mono-是表示“单一的"前缀。

35、

标准答案：lerminales

知识点解析：在专利保于的期限内，发明是严格保密的；而一旦期限结束，发明的

细节就要公之于众。第四段首句中的terminated是所填词的同根词复现。主语是

thatperiod,谓语动词须用单数第三人称形式，注意词尾加s。

36、

标准答案：exceptional

知识点解析：本段末尾的ihisnormalprocessofevents指代的就是上段中提到的“专

利保护是有期限的由该句可知，只有在极其特殊的情况下，专利保护的期限才

可以被延K。exccplE疝意为“例外的，特殊的“。注意形容词词缀-al。only引导的

状语被置于句首，后面的句子需部分倒装，本句的正常语序应为Thelifespanofa

patentisextendedtoalter...onlyin...。

37、

标准答案：permanently

知识点解析：所填词位于系动词和形容词之间，应为一副词。专利保护的期限过

后，专利的内容就不再受保护，而是永久公开的，因此应填入permanently。43前

的permanently为本空所填词的原词复现。注意副词词尾・ly。

38、

标准答案：conducting

知识点解析：所填词以asearch作宾语，又位于介词of之后，故应用动名词形式。

“开展研究”动词应用conduct,所以填conducting。注意词尾的-ing形式。本句中运

用了advisesb.that…句型，wishingto...livepatents作anyone的后置定语。

39、

标准答案：invalidates

知识点解析：分析句子结构可知此处应填入词作谓语。换一种方式公布某种专利思

想应该会使重新申请该专利的行为变得无效，故填invalidate。形容词valid意为

“有效的”，加动词后缀-ale意为“使有效”，再加否定前缀in-变为反义词“使无效”。

主语是publication,故谓语动词须用单数第三人称形式，注意词尾加s。

40、

标准答案：Muchmodemtechnologicaladvanceisbasedonthesepresumptionsoflegal

security

知识点解析：Muchmodernadvanceintechnologyisbasedonthesepresumptionsof

legalsecurity

41、

标准答案：Itistheirreductiontocommercialpractice,eitherthroughnecessityor

dedication,orthroughtheavailabilityofnewtechnology

矢口识点解析：Itistheirreductiontocommercialpractice,eitherthroughnecessityor

dedication,orthroughnewtechnologyavailable

42、

标准答案：Manyoftheoriginalideasbehindtelevisionoriginatefromthelate19thand

early20thcentury

知识点解析：Manyoftheoriginalideasoftelevisionoriginatefromthelate19thand

early20thcentury

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共7。题，每题7.0分，共

70分。）

OnDecember25,2000,manypeopleacrossNorthAmericareceivedarareChristmas

treatwhenthemoonpassedinfrontofthesunresultinginapartialsolareclipse.Solar

eclipsesoccurwhenthemoon[SI]betweentheearthandthesun,andthemoon's

shadowcoverspartoftheearth;andatotalsolareclipsetakesplacewhenthemoon's

shadowblocksoutthesun[S2].Whatmadethisparticularsolareclipseuniquewas

thatthiseventhasoccurredonDecembertwenty-filthonly30times[S3]thepast

5000years,thelasttimein1954.Butpeoplemustbeexceptionally[S4]when

attemptingtoviewasolareclipse.Withouttakingprecautionary[S5],onecan

permanentlydamagetheretinaoftheeye;however,therearcseveralsafemethodsof

[S6]thisheavenlymarvel.First,youcanviewasolareclipsebyusingeclipsesafety

glassesforfilteringoutthesun's[S7]rays.Theyshouldbeusedwhenanypartofthe

sunisvisible.Sunglassescanblockoutsomeofthesun'sultravioletrays,buttheresults

canbeverydeceptive.Theeye'snatural[S8]tothisdarkenedslatewhenwearing

sunglassesistomakethepupillarger,whichallowsinmorelightandcan[S9]the

damagetoyoureye.Youcanwatchaneclipsebyprojectingthesun's[S10]onapiece

ofpapereitherbyusingatelescope,oreasieryet,bycreatingapinholeinapieceof

paperandviewingtheresultonanotherpieceofpaper,thuscalledapinholeprojector.

[A]lively[I]during[B]passes[J]intensify[C]among[K]measures[D]careful[L]

reaction[E]target[M]investigating[F]entirely[N]harmful[G]image[O]poses[H]

witnessing

43、[SI]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：分析句子结构可知，空格处应为when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语

动词，再结合主句的时态和从句的主语themoon可知，空格处应选动词的单数第

三人称形式。原句意为“当月亮在地球和太阳之间时，日食就形成了“，因

此所选动词应意为“经过“，B（经过）最适合。

44、[S2]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：该空格所在句不缺少句子成分，因此空格处可能为副词作状语。原句

意为“当月亮的阴影挡住太阳时，全日食就出现了”，因此所选单词应意为

“全部地，完全地”，F（完全地）最适合。

45、【S3】

标准答案：I

知识点解析：该空格后为表示时间的名词短语thepast5000years,因此空格处应选

可以引导时间状语的介词。原句意为“这种情况过去五千年在12月25日只

出现过30次”,因此所选介词应表示“在……（时间）之间”，1（在……期间）最适合。

46、[S4]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：该空格前为副词exceptionally,再结合之前的系动词be可知，空格

处应选形容词或动词过去分词。原句意为“人们在试图观看H食时，必须格外

”,再结合之后提到的对眼睛的伤害可知，D（小心的）最适合。

47、[S5]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：该空格前为形容词precautionary,因此空格处应选名词。原句意为

“如果不采取预防,就会对眼睛的视网膜造成永久性伤害''，因此所选名词应

意为“措施”，K（方法，措施）最适合，且take常与measures构成动宾搭配，表示

“采取措施”。

48、[S6]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：该空格前为介词of,空格后为名词短语thisheavenlymarvel,因此空

格处应选及物动词的现在分词。原句意为“有几个安全这一天文奇观的方

法”；因此所选动词应带有“观看”的含义，H（当场见到）最适合。

49、[S7]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：该空格前为形容词性物主代词sun,s,空格后为名词rays,因此空格

处应选名词、形容词、动词过去分词等作定语。原句意为“你可以利用日食安全眼

镜来观看日食，该眼镜可以过滤掉太阳的光线”，再结合上下文中提到的观

看日食可能损伤眼睛可知，N（有害的）最适合。

50、[S8]

标准答案：L

知识点解析：该空格前为形容词natural,空格后为介词t。，因此空格处应选能和

K）构成搭配的名词。原句意为“当戴太阳镜时，眼睛对这种黑暗状态的自然

就是增大瞳孔”，因此所选名词应意为“反应”，L（反应）最适合，且reactionto是固

定搭配。

51、[S9]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：该空格前为情态动词can,空格后为名词damage,因此空格处应选及

物动词原形。原句意为“让更多的阳光进入瞳孔，可以对你视力的伤害”，因

此所选动词应意为“加重”，J（加强）最适合"

52、[S10]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：该空格前为形容词性物主代词sun's,因此空格处应选名词。原句意

为“你可以利用望远镜……将太阳的投射到一张纸上，进而观测日食”，因

此所选名词应包含“影子”、“影像”等含义，G（图像）最适合。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题7.0

分，共70分。）

Localgovernmentispoliticaladministrationofthesmallestsubdivisionsofacountry's

territoryandpopulation.Althoughtherearespecial-purposelocalgovernmentbodies

（e.g.schoolboardsintheUnitedStates）,moreimportantarethosethatcarryoutabroad

rangeofpublicactivitieswithinadefinedareaandpopulation.Almostallsuchlocal

governmentbodiessharecertaincharacteristics;acontinuingorganization;theauthority

toundertakepublicactivities;theabilitytoenterintocontracts;therighttosueandbe

sued;andtheabilitytocollecttaxesanddetermineabudget.Areasoflocalgovernment

authorityusuallyincludepublicschools,localhighways,municipalservices,andsome

aspectsofsocialwelfareandpublicorder.Animportantdistinctionamongtypesoflocal

governmentisthatbetweenrepresentativebodies,whichareelectedlocallyandhave

decisi