大学英语三级（A级）模拟试卷476

大学英语三级（A级）模拟试卷476

一、听力短对话（本题共1题，每题7.0分，共1分。）

1、

A^Whetherthewomanisingoodhealth.

B、Whetherthewomanhaswrittentoherparentsrecently.

C、Whetherthewomanisabouttowritealettertoherfriends.

D^Whetherthewomanstillreceivesalotofletters.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：对话中，女士说：“你已经很久没给家里写信了，对吧?男士则回

答：Howaboutyou?可以判断男士想问的是和女士相同的问题，故选B。

二、听力长对话（含2小题）（本题共1题，每题7.0

分,共［分。）

2、

A^Thedriverwasdrunk.

B、Amanwasjustcrossingthestreet.

C^Thepostofficedidnotopen.

D、Thetrafficlightswerered.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：从男士所说的“Well,perhapsthedriverthoughtthetrafficlightswere

goingtochangetogreen.Buttheywerered.“可知当时是红灯。

三、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共I题，每题7.0

分，共I分。）

3、

A、7:30.

B、5:30

C、5:00

D、4:00

标准答案：B

知识点解析：该题为细节题，根据女士的答“Thebasketballmatchwillbeoverby

5:30"可知篮球赛5:30结束

四、听力短文填空（本题共1题，每题1.0分，共7

分。）

4、ForwhatdidJim'sparentsgivehimmoney?Theygavehimasa.

标准答案：reward

知识点解析：题目询问吉姆的父母为何给他钱。从关键句“theypromisedhima

rewardifhegaveupTVforoneyear.”（他们答应如果吉姆一年不看电视他们会给他

奖励）可以推出答室为“reward”<>

五、词汇结构（选择题）（本题共70题，每题1.0分，

共70分。）

5、Idon'tthinkIcouldanothernightwithoutsleep.

A、putup

endeavour

C、stand

D、last

标准答案：C

知识点解析：A项pul叩表示“抬起，张贴”，如果要表示“忍受”的意思时•，必须带

上介词with。B项endeavor意思是“尽力，努力”，D项last意为“持续”。例如：I

justendeavoredtocomposemyself.我只是尽力让自己镇定下来。Theprojectwilllast

onemonthasscheduled.按计划这个工程得持续1个月。Heputupamaponthewall.

他在墙上贴了一幅地图。C项stand有“忍受”之意。而根据句意“我认为我不能忍受

这一个无法睡觉的夜晚。”故C项是正确答案。

6,hisfatherhadcome,hisfacelitup.

A、Havinglearned

Whenhelearned

C、Heating

D、Whenlearning

标准答案：B:

知识点解析：主句的主语是hisface,因此，不能用分词短语，只能用状语从句。

故B正确。

7、Theschoolismorebeautifulnowthaninthepast.

A、itis

B、thatwas

C、itwas

D、thisis

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、alotofquestions,Ifeltextremelydisgusted.

A、Asking

B、Toask

C、Asked

D、Havingasked

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题考点是分词。过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致。

本句大意：我被问了诧多问题，感到厌烦极了。

9、ThereasonwhyIplantodosoisifIdon't.

A、becauseshewillbedisappointed

B、thatshewillbedisappointed

C、becauseshewillhavebeendisappointed

D、forshewillbedisappointed

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题测试的是表语从句的用法。全句的意思是：“我计划做这件事的

原因是怕她失望.”此句为that引导的表语从句，而此表语从句中乂套着一个条件

状语从句ifldont根据句意，应选答案B。

10、一Couldyouputonyourearphone?—.Isitdisturbingyou?

A、Takeiteasy

B、Fmsorry

C、Notabit

D、Itdepends

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题考查的是交际英语的运用。句意为:—你能戴上耳机吗？——

对不起，打扰你了吧？takeiteasy意为“别紧张”，用于安抚情绪、精神；「msorry意

为“对不起"；notabit意为“一看也不”，与对话情景矛盾；itdepends意为“视情

况而定”。依上下文情景，因打扰别人而表示歉意,故选Bo

11、Between1975and1996,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded27%on

averageeachyear.

A、in

B、by

C、for?

D、to

标准答案：B

知识点解析：expandby...%表示“以某种百分比增长”，故选B。

12、Thosewanttowatchthelootballmatchpleasehandinyourmoneyafter

school.

A、who

which

C>that

D、whom

标准答案：A

知识点解析：先行词those指人，用who引导定语从句，who在从句中作主语。

13、isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproduction

plan.

A、Whai

B、This

C、That

D、As

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

14>Thenameofthefilmwasontheofmytongue,butIjustcouldn'trecallit.

A、end

R、point

C>tip

D、top

标准答案：C

知识点解析：have(sth.)onthetipofone'stongue：话到嘴边(却想不起来了)

六、词汇结构(填空题)(本题共10题，每题1.0分，

共10分。)

15、Inspiteofhistrouble,hegavethe(appear)ofbeinghappy.

标准答案：appearance

知识点解析：givetheappearanceof是一固定表达法，意思为“外貌/外观看起来”。

16、Thesebooks(keep)inthelibraryforalongtime.

标准答案：havebeenkept

知识点解析：从foralongtime可判断应用完成时，主语books与谓语keep之间是

被动关系。此处应填现在完成时的被动形式。

17、Thefactthathehadmadeanewinvention(great)encouragedus.

标准答案：greatly

知识点解析：本高中，encouraged是谓语动词，副词修饰动词，great的副词形式

是greatly,意为“极大地”。

18、Thefirsttextbook(write)fbrteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameout

inthe16thcentury.

标准答案：written

知识点解析：此处空格为textbook的定语，与textbook是被动关系，所以应该用其

过去分词形式。written相当于定语从句whichwaswritten0

19^(Give)betterattentioninthecoldweather,thoseanimalscouldhave

avoideddeath.

标准答案：Given

知识点解析：本题考查分词作状语的用法。句子中没有连词，说明句子是简单句，

逗号之前的部分作句子的状语。逻辑主语thoseanimals和动词give之间是被动关

系，所以本题需要使用give的过去分词形式given,作句子的状语。

20、A(compare)oftypeAwithtypeBshowsthattypeAhasmoreadvantages

forourpurpose.

标准答案：comparison

知识点解析：暂无解析

21、Itishightimethatyou(pay)moreattentiontoyourpronunciation.

标准答案：paid

知识点解析：句意：你该注意你的发音了。该题考查的是虚拟语气。Itishighlime

that句型中谓语动词用虚拟语气。

22、Ahouseonfireisamatterofgreat(urgent).

标准答案：urgency

知识点解析：暂无解析

23、Manyagirl(be)disappointedafterseeingthedrama.

标准答案：is(was)

知识点解析：manya+名词，后面动词用单数形式。

24、Heisnotparticularabouthisclothes;Hedoesn'tmindwhathe(wear).

标准答案：wears

知识点解析：前后一致用一般现在时。句意：他不怎么讲究他的衣服，他不在乎我

穿什么。

七、常规阅读理解(taskl)(本题共5题，每题7.0

分，共5分。)

Surprisingly,thereisarelationshipbetweenseasaltandthemakingofraindrops.Most

ofthewaterdropletsthatmakeupcloudsareformedaroundsmall,solidparticles.In

ordertofallasrain,theclouddropletshavetoincreaseinsize.Cloudsfromwhichrain

doesnotfallhavedropletsthatarefairlyuniforminsize.Cloudsthatproducerainhave

somedropletsthatarcmuchlargerthanothers.Theproductionofraindependsonthe

presenceofthelargedropletsthatgrowinsizebycoalescence（afusingtogether）.There

isevidencetosupportthetheorythataparticleofseasaltservesasthenucleus（核，核

心）orcenter,aroundwhichthelargerdropletsform.Mostoftheseasaltprobablyenters

theatmospherefrom,bubblesthatformonthesurfaceofthesea.Whenthebubbles

break,atiny,evenmicroscopic,dropletofsaltwateriscastintotheair.Onceinthe

atmosphere,themicroscopicpieceofsaltcollectswatervaporfromtheair.Thewater

vaporthencondensesoniheparticleofsalt.Themoistureabsorbedbythesaltparticles,

dissolvesthesalt,thusleavingonlyaslightlysaltyclouddroplet.Clouddroplet,formed

fromcondensationofsaltparticlesofdustparticles.Thereasonisthatsaltparticlesare

usuallylargerthandustparticles.Theirlargersizeisinstrumental（有作用的）inmaking

thesingleraindropletgrewbycoalescencewithsmallerdroplets.Sincelowlevelclouds

don'trisehighenoughtoproduceicecrystalsasasourceofcondensation,itmostlikely

isthesaltparticlesthatcausethemtobecomerainclouds.

25、Raincloudsarecharacterizedprimarilyby.

A、dustparticles

B、dropletsthatareuniforminsize

C>dropletsthatarelargeandsmall

D、bubbles

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题首先弄清雨水云是如何形成的，其特点就是它是由大水珠（由

Saltparticles形成）和小水珠（dustparticles形成的）组成。所以选项A不全面，B项则

是非雨水云的特点，D项bubble是泛指，显然不符合题意。C项正好包括雨水云的

特点，故为正确选择。

26、Thepassageimpliesthat,inorderforraintofall,it'snecessaryforwatervaporto

A、turntoicecrystals

B、collectonsolidparticlesandcondense

C、condenseonsaltparticles

D^riseabovethelowerlevelofclouds

标准答案：B

知识点解析：短文第一段提及walervapor主要围绕固体小颗粒而形成，然后在第

二段乂谈及watervapor在盐颗粒上冷凝。这其实也是下雨的基本原理：水汽首先

凝结在——些固体小颗粒上，然后冷凝结冰，形成水珠，到一定程度积累后就落下

雨了，故选B。

27、Coalescence,asitisdescribedintheSecondparagraphofthepassage,isaprocess

inwhichdropletsofwater.

A、evaporate

B、Condense

C、fusetogether

D、dissolve

标准答案：C

知识点解析：文中coalescenle后括号内就解释了它的含义。所以选项C为正确

的，意为“溶合在一起L

28、Theword"microscopic"（Paragraph2）couldbereplacedbywhichofthefollov/ing?

A、Minute.

B、Massive.

C、Middle.

D、Attractive.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：“microscopic"，我们可以通过构词法来理解，micro-是个前缀，表示

“小，微,微量“，例如：microsoft（微软），microbus微型公汽,microbiology微生物

学；-scope则是个后缀，表示“观察的仪器，..的镜“，telescopeo

microscopic：是microscope的形容词，就是表示“微小的”的意思。minute作为形容

词，其意义与其正好相符，故选A。

29、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A、HowareCloudDropletsFormed

B、HowisRainFormed

C、CloudDropletsandWaterDroplets

D^HowareIceCrystalsProduced

标准答案：A

知识点解析：这道题一般就是要求对短文总体的把握，到底讨论什么活题，是选择

最佳标题的突破口。从整体上来说，本文主要就是介绍clouddroplet如何形成的，

所以选A。

八、常规阅读理解（task2）（本题共5题，每题上0分，

共5分。）

Leisuresicknessisoneofthosemodemconditions.Howdoyouknowifyouhavebeen

struckdownwithleisuresickness?Wereyoustruckdownbysomemysteryillnessjust

beforesettingoffonatwo-weekholiday?Ifitisreallythecase,chancesareyouhave

leisuresickness.ADutchpsychologist（荷兰心学家）identifiedthecondition.Hestarted

researchingthesubjectafterhebecamecuriousabouthisownpatternofillness."IfIam

ill,thenit'sattheweekendoratChristmas.ThenIheardstoriesfromfriendswhoallsaid

thesamething."Hesurveyedaround2000menandwomenandestimatedthatabout3%

ofthepopulationmaysufferfromweekendorvacationsickness.Inafurtherin-depth

studyof114Dutchsufferers,hefoundthatthemostfrequentlyreportedsymptoms

includedheadaches,fatigue,muscular（肌肉）painand,particularlyinrelationto

vacation.Mostofthemhadbeensufferingfromleisuresicknessforover10yearsand

associatedthebeginningoftheillnesswithamajorlifeevent,suchasmarriage,birthofa

firstchildorachangeofjob.Manysharedcertaincharacteristics-ahighworkload,

perfectionism（追求完美）,eagernesstoachieveandanover-developedsenseof

responsibility,makingitdifficultforthemtoswitchoffoutsideofwork.Accordingto

him,thereareanumberofpossibleexplanationsforthecondition."Onepossibilityisa

kindofcompetitionbetweeninformationfromtheoutsideworld-externalinformation-

-andinformationfromthebody-internalinformation.1'

30、Leisuresicknessisregardedasoneofthose.

A、modemdiseases

B、poorenvironment

C、stateofexistence

D、stateofgeneralhealth

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

31、"Leisuresickness'1isconsideredakindof.

A、seriousillness

B>mysteryillness

C^commonsickness

D、raresickness

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

32、AccordingtotheDutchpsychologist,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOT

true?

A、Aftervacation,hisfriendswillcomplainoftheirillness.

B、Aftervacation,hisfriendswilltellwhattheyhaveenjoyed.

CNHewillusuallybestruckdownbyleisuresicknessbeforeholidays.

D、Hewillusuallybestruckdownbyleisuresicknessafterhehasfinishedamajortask.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

33、Theresultofhisin-depthstudyrevealsthatyouwillprobablybestruckdownby

leisuresickness.

A、soonafteryougotyourfirstbaby

B、soonafteryoucomehackfromavacation

C>ifyou'vebeenmarriedfbryears

D、ifyou'vebeenlookingfbrajobfbryears

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

34、Thesentencefollowingthelastsentencemighttellabout.

A、anotherpossibleexplanationoftheillness

B、theresultofthein-depthstudyoftheillness

C、oneofthecharacteristicsofthesufferers

D^thebeginningoftheillnessofthesufferers

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（填空题）（本题共5题，每题7.0分，共5

分。）

Japanese"salarymen'tendtoworkundergreatstress,itissaid.Butasurveyof200salary

menaged20〜40inTokyo,conductedbytheMarketingBureauofNipponCo.in

August1996,foundthatasmuchas65percentattachpriority（优先考虑）toarelaxed

life.Forthem,"mentalhealth"comesbefore"stressfulwork".Bycontrastthosewho

prefertoworkhardevenunderstressaccountedforonly35percent.Byagebracket（分

类），therewereremarkabledifferences.Halfofthesalarymenintheirfortiesdeclared

theywouldn'tavoidstressfulwork,whereasarelaxedlifewasthechoiceof76percentof

thoseintheirtwenties.Howdotheygetridofstress?"Drinking"and"engagingin

sports"werementionedbymostinboththe"relaxed"and"stressful"groups.Acontrast

betweenthe"relaxed"and"stressful"groups:thosewhoprefertoworkunderstress

accountfor[46].thosewhoprefertohavearelaxedlifeaccountfor[47].Byage

bracket,thenotabledifferencesare:halfofthoseintheirfortieswouldchoose:[48].

aboutthreefourthsofthoseintheirtwentieswouldchoose:[49].Thewaystogetrid

ofstressare:[50].

35、Japanese"salarymen?tendtoworkundergreatstress,itissaid.Butasurveyof200

salarymenaged20~40inTokyo,conductedbytheMarketingBureauofNipponCo.in

August1996,foundthatasmuchas65percentattachpriority（优先考虑）toarelaxed

life.Forthem,"mentalhealth"comesbefore"stressfulwork".Bycontrastthosewho

prefertoworkhardevenunderstressaccountedforonly35percent.Byagebracket（分

类），therewereremarkabledifferences.Halfofthesalarymenintheirfortiesdeclared

theywouldn'tavoidstressfulwork,whereasarelaxedlifewasthechoiceof76percentof

thoseintheirtwenties.Howdotheygetridofstress?"Drinking"and"engagingin

sports"werementionedbymostinboththe"relaxed"and"stressful"groups.Acontrast

betweenthe"relaxed"and"stressful"groups:thosewhoprefertoworkunderstress

accountfbr[46].thosewhoprefertohavearelaxedlifeaccountfor[47].Byage

bracket,thenotabledifferencesare:halfofthoseintheirfortieswouldchoose:[48].

aboutthreefourthsofthoseintheirtwentieswouldchoose:[49].Thewaystogetrid

ofstressare:[50].

标准答案：3spercent

知识点解析：暂无解析

36、

标准答案：65percent

知识点解析：暂无解析

37、

标准答案：stressfulwork

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、

标准答案:arelaxedlife

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、

标准答案：drinkinganengaginginsports

知识点解析：暂无解析

十、阅读(配伍题)(本题共5题，每题7.0分，共5

分。)

A一socialisteconomyB-capitalisteconomyC-collectiveeconomyD-planned

economyE-controlledeconomyF一ruraleconomicsG—liberaleconomyH-mixed

economyI-politicaleconomyj—protectionismK—primarysectorL-privatesector

M-publicsectorN-economicchannelsO一economicbalanceP-economic

fluctuationQ-economicdepressionR-economicstabilityS-economicpolicyT—

economicrecoveryU-EconomictrendV—economicsituation51.()经济平衡()经济

复原52.()公共部门()社会主义经济53.()经济趋势()经济波动54.()混合经济()

政治经济学55.()自由经济()经济形势

40、A-socialisteconomyB-capitalisteconomyC-collectiveeconomyD-planned

economyE-controlledeconomyF-ruraleconomicsG-liberaleconomyH-mixed

economyI-politicaleconomyj-protectionismK—primarysectorL—privatesector

M——publicsectorN-economicchannelsO—economicbalanceP——economic

fluctuationQ—economicdepressionR-economicstabilityS—economicpolicyT

economicrecoveryU-EconomictrendV—economicsituation51.()经济平衡()经济

复原52.()公共部门()社会主义经济53.()经济趋势()经济波动54.()混合经济()

政治经济学55.()自由经济()经济形势

标准答案：0、T

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、

标准答案：M、A

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、

标准答案：U、P

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、

标准答案：H、I

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、

标准答案：G、V

知识点解析：暂无解析

十一、阅读（简答题）（本题共5题，每题7.0分，共

5分。）

SunburstHotelLocation:OnWaikikiBeachfacingtheoceanononeofthemainbeaches

ontheislandofOahu.Accommodation:Alargecomplexincluding32houses,two12-

storcytowerswith245roomsanda16-storcytowerwith300rooms.Roomchoices

includeoneortwokingorqueensizebedsor2doublebeds.Eachroomhasashower,

hair-dryer,coffeemaker,mini-fridge,in-roomsafe,phone,TVwithpaymoviesand

radio.Facilities:Tworestaurants,threebarsandfourloungers（休息厅）provideexcellent

food,relaxationandentertainment24hoursaday.Therearealsoatourdesk,giftshops,

laundryfacilitiesandpayparking.Ourroomserviceispromptandreasonable.

Amusement:Twolargeswimmingpoolsandaverylargefitness（健身）centrewiththree

full-timestaff.Specialfeatures:Childrenunder16stayfreewhensharingwithanadult

（oneadultperchild）.Morethanonechildperadultishalfprice.Coupon（优惠券）：AH

guestsreceiveacouponbookuponcheck-in.Itoffersdiscountsondining,shopping,

entertainmentandotheractivities.

45、WhereisthehotellocatedontheislandofOahu?On.

标准答案：WaikikiBeach

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、Howmanyroomsaretherealtogetherinthetowerbuilding?Therearealtogether

______________rooms.

标准答案：545

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、Howistheroomserviceinthehotel?

标准答案：Promptandreasonable

知识点解析：暂无解析

48、Howmuchwillyoupayforyoursecondchildifyoutaketwochildrenalong?

标准答案：Halfprice

知识点解析：暂无解析

49、What'stheuseofthecouponbook?Withthecouponbook,guestscanget

ondining,shopping,etc.inthehotel.

标准答案：discounts

知识点解析：暂无解析

十二、翻译（句子翻译）（本题共4题，每题7.0分，

共4分。）

50>Thestructureofthefamily,whichisabasicunitofthesociety,changesalongwith

thedevelopmentofthesociety.

A、家庭结构是社会结构的基本单位，它随着社会的发展而变化。

B、家庭结构是社会结构的基本单位，同社会一起向前发展。

C、家庭是社会的基本单位，其结构随着社会的发展而变化。

D、家庭是社会的基本单元，同社会一起向前发展,

标准答案：C

知识点解析：注意which引导一个非限