大学英语上试题带复习资料2大学英语上复习资料

1.Hehasbeentryinghardtoholdhistemper.

A)upto

B)into

C)downto

D)onto。

2.YesterdayIventshoppingandfoundalotof

inthesale.

A)barges

B)bargainsQ

C)barrages

D)barracks

3.Theoldmachinewon'tproperlyifyoudon't

oilitregularly.

A)affect

B)effect

C)function°

D)practice

4.Whatisreallyabnormalsleepinessisnowalmostthenorm.

A)unique

B)regular

C)unusual。

D)odd

5.HowsooncanIbeasamemberoftheschoolfootball

team

A)received。

B)admitted

C)allowed

D)permitted

6.Thedecayoffoodcanusuallybebythesense

ofsmell.

A)found

B)received

C)detected'

D)protected

7.I'mnotparticularmyclothes;Idon'tmind

whatIwear.

'A)in

<B)with

C)about©

/D)for

8.MyhusbandandIconflictingopinionson

thismatter.

A)make

B).hold。

C)keep

D)take

9.Weneedtothequalityofourgoodsbutnot

increasetheprice.

A)modest

B)moderate

C)monitor

D)modern

13.Hardlytheclassroomwhentheclassbegan.

A)hehadentered

B)heentered

C)hadheenteredQ

D)hewasentered

14.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,variousformsofpractice

aregood.

A)disciplines©

B)theories

C)techniques

D)skills

15.Reducingunemploymentwillbethemainfor

thenewgovernment.

A)challenge◎

B)struggle

C)war

D)fighting

16.Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrange

A)means

B)manner

C)matter

D)measure

17.Somepeoplethinkafastcarisaofpowerand

strength.

A)view

B)symbol©

C)idea

D)sense

18.Thisisaprivatediningroomwherememberscould

groupsoffriends.

A)welcome

B)accept

C)entertain。

D)receive

19.Theplaninthedaysbeforecostsbecamesogreat.

A)hadformulated

B)wasformed

C)wasformulated

D).hadformed

20.ShallIyouupattheairporttomorrowmorning

A)send

〃B)pick©

广C)see

D)look

21.Expertssaythatworkonthenewbridgewillcostan

fivemillionpounds.

A)about

B)estimated。

C)almost

D)nearly

22.Theboy,sdevelopmentwasveryadvancedfor

hisage.

A)intelligent

B)intellectual©

C)internal

D)external

23.She(up)herforeheadindisgust.

A)looked

B).pushed

C)pulled

D)wrinkled。

24.Ithinkthatshemustbearelationof

A)theirs

B)them

C)their

'D)theyJs

25.Thesoldiershadtoremainattheirallnight

long.

A)jobs

B)work

C)posts©

D)status

26.Willyoumeetmewewerelastnight

A)there

B)when

C)where。

D)then

27.Pleasesurethatthehouseislockedbefore

youleave.

A)make

B)take

C)do

D)let

28.Themanagingdirector'sonlywashowto

improvethequalityoftheirproducts.

A)concern

B)confirm

C)conclude

D)confess

29.Theyoungmanmanagedfromhisparentswherehewas

going.

A)concealing

B)concealed

C)toconceal。

D)havingconcealed

30.Theyoungmanmanagedfromhisparentswherehewas

going.

A)concealing

B)concealed

C)toconceal

D)havingconcealed

31.Pleasesurethatthehouseislockedbefore

youleave.

A)make。

'B)take

rC)do

'D)let

32.Emptymakesthemostsound.

A)ship

B)vessel©

C)boat

D)yacht

33.Wouldyoupleaseyourvisitforafewdays,stay

afewdayslonger

A)expand

'B)lengthen

C)stretch

D)extendO

34.ThisdistricthaschangedsomuchsinceIwaslasthere

thatIhardlyitnow.

A).see

B)recognize©

C)organize

D)admit

35.Theprisonerhasbeendeprivedmanyprivileges

thataveragecitizensenjoy.

rA)of©

B)at

rOby

D)on

36.Therewasalongbeforeheansweredthe

telephone.

A)stop

B)break

C)intervalQ

D)occasion

37.Insome,peoplehavehadtowaittwoweeksfor

adoctor*sappointment.

A)cases

B)cases

C).moments

D)examples

38.Therewasalongbeforeheansweredthe

telephone.

A)stop

B)break

.C)interval。

D)occasion

39.She(up)herforeheadindisgust.

A)looked

B)pushed

rC)pulled

D)wrinkled。

40.TheteachersaidTomisaverageinhis

lessons.

A).on

B)aboveQ

C)over

D)up

WithAmerica'sMidtermElectionsover,andanew

Commander-in-Chiefabouttostepsoon,someAmericans

areanervousaboutthenation,sfuture.Butothers

feelsecure,##3##thatthemantheyconsiderthemost

powerfulpersonintheworldisn't##4##anywhere.Justwho

isthisbehind-the-scenesguythattheythink##5##more

powerthanGeorgeW.BusheverHe,sAlanGreenspan,

a##7##experteconomistwhoheadstheFederalReserve,

commonly##8##astheFed.GreenspanisaNewYorker.

Hisfirstfocuswasmusic:He##10##NewYork"sJulHard

Schoolandtouredthecountry##11##ayearintheearly1940s,

playingintheHenryJeromeswingband.Ifnothing##12##,

friendsbelieve,thisexperienceofUStravelgavehimthe

abilitytoconnectdispassionateeconomictheories##13##

theindividualstheyaffect."Themostoutstandingthing

##14##himisheknowstheAmericaneconomy*,"##15##

friendHerbertStein,aneconomist.Aswing##16##economics

carriedhimstraightinto##17##Republicanpolitics.He

advisedRichardNixoninhis1968##18##,andservedbriefly

intheBureauoftheBudget.Sevenyearslater,hereturned

togovernmentservice,replacingMr.Stein##19##chairof

theCouncilofEconomicAdvisersinthefinaldaysofthe

Nixonpresidency.Heagreedonlyafterbeingassuredthat

VicePresidentFordwould##20##him.

L

A)over

B)across

rC)in©

D)down

2.

rA)few

B)small

rC)slight

'D)little©

3.

A)knowing《

B)knows

[C)knew

D)known

4.

A)walking

B)going°

C)moving

D)coming

5.

A)have

B)was

C)had。

D)having

6.

rA)will©

'B)did

1C)does

D)does

7.

A)74-years-olds

B)74year-olds

C)74-year-old。

D)74-years-old

8.

A)noted

B)known。

C)called

D)named

9.

A)nurture

B)national

C)natural

D)native©

10.

A)attendedQ

B)admitted

C)adopted

D)adapted

A)with

B)to

'C)at

D)for©

12.

A)additional

B)extra

C)else©

D)more

13.

'A)withO

'B)of

C)over

D)for

14.

A)of

B)about。

'C)for

'D)on

15.

A)talks

B)speaks

C)says©

'D)tells

16.

A)above

B)over

C)into©

D)to

17.

A)modest

B)moderate。

C)modern

D)model

18.

A)cabinet

B)debate

C)movement

D)campaignQ

19.

A)to

B)for

C)as

D)at

20.

A)keepU

B)retain

'C)stay

D)maintain

Americansocietyisnotnap-friendly.Infact,saysDavid

Dinges,asleepspecialistattheUniversityofPennsylvania

SchoolofMedicine,“There'sevenaprohibitionagainst

admittingweneedsleep.”Nobodywantstobecaughtnapping

orfoundasleepattheswitch.Toquoteanobscureproverb:

“Somesleepfivehours,naturerequiresseven,lazinessnine

andwickednesseleven."Wrong.Thewaynottofall

asleepattheswitchistotakenapswhenyouneedthem."We

havetototallychangeourattitudetowardnapping,“says

Dr.WilliamDementofStanfordUniversity,thegodfatherof

sleepresearch.Lastyearanationalcommissionledby

Dementidentifiedan“Americansleepdebt,“whichone

membersaidwasasimportantasthenationaldebt.The

commissionwasconcernedaboutthedangersofsleepiness:

peoplecausingindustrialaccidentsorfallingasleepwhile

driving.Thismaybewhywehaveanewsleeppolicyinthe

WhiteHouse.Accordingtorecentreports,PresidentClinton

istryingtotakeahalf-hoursnoozeeveryafternoon.

About60%ofAmericanadultsnapwhengiventheopportunity.

Weseemtohave“amid-afternoonquiescentphase,“also

called“asecondarysleepgate."Sleeping15minutestotwo

hoursintheearlyafternooncanreducestressandimprove

alertness.Clearly,wewereborntonap.WeSuperstars

ofSnoozedon'tnaptoreplacelostshut-eyeortoprepare

foranightshift.Rather,we“snack”onsleep,whenever,

whereverandatwhatevertimewefeellikeit.Callitsomnia.

Imyselfhavenappedinbuses,cars,planesandonboats;on

floors,couchesandbeds;andinlibraries,officesand

museums.Thereisanexquisitepleasureingiving

oneselfovertodrowsiness,particularlyifyou'resupposed

tobedoingsomethingelse.Andweshouldallnote,napping

isoneofthefewpleasuresleftthatarenotlife-threatening.

Thepathologicallyalertliketothinktheygetmoredonethan

nappers.Wrongagain.WinstonChurchillsleptevery

afternoonwhenhewasthewartimePrimeMinisterofEngland.

Napoleonnappedonthebattlefield.CalvinCoolidge,Lyndon

JohnsonandJohnKennedyalltooknaps.Ifthereisto

beatransformationofAmericansleepbehavior,wenappers,

thesleepelite,willhavetoshareour“sleepingskills”

withthoselessfortunatethanweare,orthenap-impaired.

Forstarters,hereareafewofmyfavoritenaps.Atwork:

Napfreedom,tome,isasgreatanincentiveasmoneyorpower.

Sleepingatworkissuperblysatisfying,andinsomecases

necessary.Truckdriversshouldpulloveratthefirstsign

ofdrowsiness-asshouldanyoneoperatingmachinery,

includingawordprocessor.Inclass:Thesenapscanbe

pleasantbecauseoftheriskinvolved.Ioncesuccumbedto

drowsinessinahigh-schoolFrenchclassandwasawakenedby

myteachersinging,“FrereJackques,FrereJacques,

dormezvous“WilliamDementhasdesignatedsleepingsections

inhiscoursesatStanford.Ataconcert:Sleeping

(discreetly)ataconcertcanbeamonglife'sgreat

experiences.Oneridesthemusic,waftedthiswayandthat

onthemesandleitmotifs.Wagnerinparticularpromotesvivid

dreams.Bestnapofall:Myall-time-favoritewayto

snoozeisinahammockonascreened-inporch,onamildsummer

dayand—thisiswhatmakesitperfect—ahuge,important

bookonmychest,openandunread.Suchnappingsaysmuch

abouttheprinciplesweliveby-andsleepby.There'sthe

storytoldaboutayoungplaywrightwhoonceaskedafamous

authortoviewarehearsalofhisnewplay.Theauthorslept

throughthewholething.Afterwardtheyoungmancomplained,

sayinghereallyhadwantedtheauthor'sopinion.Inapithy

summationofthecommittednapper'sviewoflife,theauthor

replied,“Sleepisanopinion.”

1.ItiscommonlyacceptedinAmericansocietythattoomuch

sleepis

A)unreasonable。

B)criminal

C)harmful

D)costly

2.TheresearchdonebytheCommissionshowsthatAmericans

A)don,tliketotakenaps

B)areterriblyworriedabouttheirnationaldebt

C)sleeplessthanisgoodforthemO

D)havecausedmanyindustrialandtrafficaccidents

3.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto.

A)warnusofthewickednessofnapping

B)explainthedangerofsleepiness

C)discussthesideeffectsofnapping

D)convincethereaderofthenecessityofnapping

4.TheaAmericandebt”istheresultof.

A)thetraditionalmisconception:heAmericanshaveabout

sleep

B)thenewsleeppolicyofClintonAdministration

C)therapiddevelopmentofAmericanindustry°

D)theAmerican'sworryaboutthedangerofsleepiness

5.ThesentencewRather,we'snack'onsleep,whenever,

whereverandatwhatevertimewefeellikeit."meansthat

itis

A)preferabletohaveasoundsleepbeforeanightshift

B)goodpracticetoeatsomethinglightbeforewegotobed

C)essentialtomakeupforlostsleep

D)naturaltotakeanapwheneverwgfeeltheneedforit°

Theamountofsleepeachpersonneedsdependsonmanyfactors,

includingage.Infantsgenerallyrequireabout16hoursaday,

whileteenagersneedabout9hoursonaverage.Formostadults,

7to8hoursanightappearstobethebestamountofsleep,

althoughsomepeoplemayneedasfewas5hoursorasmany

as10hoursofsleepeachday.Womeninthefirst3months

ofpregnancyoftenneedseveralmorehoursofsleepthanusual.

Theamountofsleepapersonneedsalsoincreasesifheor

shehadbeendeprivedofsleepinpreviousdays.Gettingtoo

littlesleepcreatesa“sleepdebtw,whichismuchlike

beingoverdrawnatabank.Eventually,yourbodywilldemand

thatthedebtberepaid.Wedon'tseemtoadapttogetting

lesssleepthanweneed;whilewemaygetusedtoa

sleep-deprivingschedule,ourjudgment,reactiontime,and

otherfunctionsarestillimpaired.Peopletendtosleep

morelightlyandforshortertimespansastheygetolder,

althoughtheygenerallyneedaboutthesameamountofsleep

astheyneededinearlyadulthood.Abouthalfofallpeople

over65havefrequentsleepingproblems,suchasinsomnia,

anddeepsleepstagesinmanyelderlypeopleoftenbecomevery

shortorstopcompletely.Thischangemaybeanormalpart

ofaging,oritmayresultfrommedicalproblemsthatare

commoninelderlypeopleandfromthemedicationsandother

treatmentsforthoseproblems.Expertssaythatifyou

feeldrowsyduringtheday,evenduringboringactivities,

youhaven'thadenoughsleep.Ifyouroutinelyfallasleep

within5minutesoflyingdown,youprobablyhaveseveresleep

deprivation,possiblyevenasleepdisorder.Microsleeps,or

verybriefepisodesofsleepinanotherwiseawakeperson,

areanothermarkofsleepdeprivation.Inmanycases,people

arenotawarethattheyareexperiencingmicrosleeps.The

widespreadpracticeof“burningthecandleatbothends”

inwesternindustrializedsocietieshascreatedsomuchsleep

deprivationthatwhatisreallyabnormalsleepinessisnow

almostthenorm.Manystudiesmakeitclearthatsleep

deprivationisdangerous.Sleep-deprivedpeoplewhoare

testedbyusingadrivingsimulatororbyperforminga

hand-eyecoordinationtaskperformasbadlyasorworsethan

thosewhoareintoxicated.Sleepdeprivationalsomagnifies

alcoholseffectsonthebody,soafatiguedpersonwho

drinkswillbecomemuchmoreimpairedthansomeonewhoiswell

rested.Driverfatigueisresponsibleforanestimated

100,000motorvehicleaccidentsand1,500deathseachyear,

accordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafety

Administration.Sincedrowsinessisthebrain'slaststep

beforefallingasleep,drivingwhiledrowsycan-andoften

does—leadtodisaster.Caffeineandotherstimulants

cannotovercometheeffectsofseveresleepdeprivation.The

NationalSleepFoundationsaysthatifyouhavetrouble

keepingyoureyesfocused,ifyoucan,tstopyawning,orif

youcan,trememberdrivingthelastfewmiles,youare

probablytoodrowsytodrivesafely.

6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout“sleepdebt”is

trueaccordingtothepassage

A)Ifyouoweasleepdebt,youhavetopaybackforit.©

B)Youwillgetusedtothesleepdebtquicklyandforget

it.

C)Sleepdebthasnothingtodowithone,shealth.

D)Ifyousleepmoretimethanyouneedinpreviousdays,

thenyoucansleeplessthannormalinthefollowingdays.

7.Whichofthefollowingdoesn,tbelongtothemarkofsleep

deprivation

A)Youalwaysstayuplateintheeveningandfeelsleepy

whenyoubegintoworkinthenextmorning.

B)Youfallasleepveryquicklyevenwhenyouaresitting

onachair.

C)Youoftengetawakeinthemiddlenightseveraltimes.©

D)Youhavetotakeanapduringyourworktime.

8.Whichofthefollowingconditionsoftenhappenstotheold

peopleespeciallypeopleover65yearsold

A)Theyneedmoresleeptimethantheirearlyadulthood.

B)Theyseldomgetawakeduringthesleeptimeeventhcugh

thereisgreatnoise.

C)Theyoftenfeelsleepyduringthedaytime.

D)Theycannotfal1asleepinthemiddlenightandeasily

wakeupduringthenight.O

9.“Burningthecandleatbothends”means.

A)“beingcompletelyconsumedandthusnolongeralight”

B)“goingtobedlateandgettingupearly”©

C)“readingorworkinglateintothenight”

D)abecomingcompletelyexhaustedthroughoverworkn

10.Whichofthefollowingbelongstotheabnormalsleepiness

A)Drowsinessduringtheday.

B)Deepsleepatnight.

C)Microsleeps.

D).BothAandC.Q

Conventionalwisdomsaysit'sthestudentswhoget

straightA'sblowtheroofoftheSAT(ScholasticAptitude

Test)andgotoIvyLeaguecolleges.Ormaybeit'sthe

childrenbornintowealthyfamilieswithbrilliant

connections.Neitheristypical,saysThomasJ.

Stanley,whosurveyed1300millionairesforhisnewbook,The

MillionaireMind.TheaveragemillionairemadeB's

andC'sincollege,Stanleysays.TheiraverageSATscore

was1190-notgoodenoughtogetintomanytop-notchschools.

Infact,mostmillionairesweretoldtheywerenot

intellectuallygifted,notsmartenoughtosucceed.

“IfindnocorrelationbetweenSATscores,gradepoint

averagesandeconomicachievement.None."saidStanley.

^Admittedly,therearesomeverybrightpeopleinthedata,

butnotmany."Insteadofrelyingonnaturalgenius,

millionaireschoosecareersthatmatchtheirabilities,

Stanleysaid.Theymaynothavegreatanalyticintelligence,

buttheyarecreativeandpractical.Theyfocusonagoal,

takecalculatedrisksandthenworkharderthanmostpeople.

It'salessonStanleyhastakentoheart.Theauthor,who

livesinAtlanta,hasgottenrichhimselfbywritingabout

therich.Sohetooktimeofftowritewhathecalls”the

home-runbook."TheMillionaireNextDoor,writtenwith

researcherWilliamD.DankoofAlbany,N.Y.,waspublished

in1996.IthasbeenonTheNewYorkTimesBestSellerslist

formorethan150weeks.InTheMillionaireMind,

Stanleystudiedevenrichermillionaires-thetop1%of

households.Thesepeoplehadanaveragenetworthof$9.2

millionandearned$749,000ayear.Andalmostnoneofthem

credittheirsuccesstobeingsmart.Theysaythekeysto

successarebeinghonestanddisciplined,gettingalongwith

people,havingasupportivespouseandworkinghard.

aSomehowtheyfiguredoutwhattheyweregoodat,"Stanley

said."Theyallsaid,I'11bethebestatthis.Thisiswhat

Ireally,reallylovetodo."Oneofhiscasestudiesis

DonaldSonner,the64-year-oldheadofSouthernBloomer

ManufacturingCo.inBristol,Tenn.Sonner,sonlyeducation

wasasingleyearofhighschool,buthewasamillionaire

bythetimehewas24.HowHiscompanytakesscrapcloth

andmakesunderwearforprisonsandgun-cleaningpatches.He

gotrichbyworkinghardandcapitalizingonanideanoone

elsehad,Stanleysaid.

11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutThomasJ.Stanley

A)HeisthewriterofTheMillionaireMind.

B)Hehimselfbecamerichbywritingabouttherich.

C)Hehasfoundthatone'sschoolgradesandhiseconcmic

achievementarecloselyrelated.©

D)Oneofhisbooks,TheMillionaireNextDoor,hasbeen

onthelistofBestSellers.

12.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A)onewhowantstobeamillionairemusthavehighscores

incollege.

B)naturalintelligenceisnotsoimportantafactoron

decidingwhetherornotapersonisabletobecomea

millionaire.Q

C)achildbornintoarichfamilyislikelytobea

millionaireinthefuture.

D)onecanbecomerichbytakingscrapclothandmaking

underwearforprisons.

13.Whatarethekeystosuccessaccordingtothepassage

A)honestandhardworking.©

B)smartandcreative

C)intelligentandwell-educated

D)self-disciplinedandrisk-taking

14.Whatkindsofcareersdomillionaireschoose

A)Theychoosetheonesthatarewell-paid.

B)Theychoosetheonesthatthey'recapableofdoing.。

C)Theychoosecareersaccordingtotheirnaturalgenius.

D)Theychoosetheonesthatsupplythemwithroomfortheir

individualism.

15.Inthesentence"It'salessonStanleyhastakento

heartw,"It"refersto.

A)Hehimselfhasgottenrichbywritingabouttherich.

B)Millionairesmaynothavegreatanalyticintelligence.

C)Booksaboutmillionaireswillbeverypopularwith

readers.

D)Whathehasfoundaboutmillionairesinhissurvey.©

Britainhaslawstomakesurethatwomenhavethesame

opportunitiesasmenineducation,jobsandtraining.But

it,sstillunusualtofindwomendoingdirtyorheavyjobs.

NikkiHenriquesisacarmaintenanceengineerinLondon.She

usedtobeasecretary.BartyPhillips,ajournalistwithThe

Observer,aSundaynewspaper,askedherwhyshewantedtowork

withcars."Myfirstreasonwasindependence,"she

said."Ialsowantedtousemyhands,andIlikelearning

abouthowthingswork.Manypeopleprefertohaveawoman

repairtheircars,too."Nikkididn'tfinditeasyto

becomeac