2020-2021学年广西南宁某中学高二（下）月考英语试卷（一）（附答案详解）

2020-2021学年广西南宁三中高二（下）月考英语试卷（一）

一、选词填空一句子（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

I.Theyear1921（见证）thefoundationoftheCommunistPartyofChina.

2.Nobodycanexplainthereasonwhytheproject（抛弃）twoyearsago.

3.Giveyourselfsome:imeto（思考）onyourlife,yourgoalsandaspirations.

4.Obviously,somestudentshave（rouble（适应）theirsleepcyclestotheirdaily

scheduleinthisschool.

5.Encouragedbytheteacher.theyactively（参力口）intheEnglishspeechcontestheld

lastSunday.

6.Hisremarksarenot（有关的）loourdiscussion.

7.Ihaveastrong（强烈的欲望）iotravelallovertheworld.

8.Whensheretired,shedidalotof（志愿的）workfortheRedCross.

9.Yogurtisaperfectlyacceptable（替代品）forcreaminmakingthiscake.

10.Thecountiyis（丰富的）innaturalresources.

11.Nowadays,everyone（意识至）theimportanceofreceivinganeducation.

12.Iwasn'tsureifshewould（与....合得来）myfriends.

13.Somepeoplevolunteertohelppeople（在困难中）.

14.Myparents（忙于某事物）theirwork,sowedon'thavelimetogooutforaspring

outing.

15.Sheseemsto（安顿下来）thiscommunityforquitealongtime.

二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

BeautifulLibrariesAroundtheWorldThereareplentyofbreathtakingplacestovisitinthe

world.TherearcnaturalwondersliketheGrandCanyonorancientruinsliketheColosseum（罗

马斗•兽场）,orfantasticbuildingswithsky-highobservationdccks.Buttherearcafew

places,prettymuchineverycityjhacyoumightnotexpecttotakeyourbreathaway：libraries.

GeorgePeabodyLibrary.Baltiniore,Maryland

PartofJohnsHopkinsUniversity.thissimple,fivestorylibraryholds300,000volumes.Though

it'stechnicallypartofthecollege,anymemberofthepublicinBaltimoreisfreetousethe

library,sineeit'snamesake,GeorgePeabody,wasafamousphilanthropisl.Thelibraryisalso

locatedneartheBaltimoreWashingtonMonumentintheMountVernon-Belvedere

neighborhood.

CentralLibraryofVancouver,Canada

ThisfamouslibraryisactuallymodeledaftertheRomanColosseum.lthasninefloorsandtakes

upanentirecityblock,soit'snotonlyalibrarywithnineandahalfmillionitems(including

books,e-books,CDs,DVDs.newspapersandmagazines),butisalsoacomplexwithshops,cafes

andoffices.There'sevenarooftopgarden(hat'sopentothepublic.

NationalLibraryofBrazil-RiodeJaneiro,Brazil

ApproximatelyninemillionitemsarecontainedintheNationalLibraryofBrazilinRiode

Janeiro.Rankingseventhinsizeamongstallotherlibrariesaroundtheworld,itfeaturesa

19th-centurycollectionoftensofthousandsofphotographsthat.duetotheirsignificance,areon

theregisteroftheUNESCO.

JoeandRikaMansuetoLibrary,UniversityofChicago-Chicago.Illinois,USA

TheUniversityofChicago'sJoeandRikaMansuetoLibraryhasbeengiventhenickname"The

Egg,"owinginparttoitsdistinctiveovalshape.LocalarchiiecturalfirmMurphy/Jahncameup

withaninnovativesolutiontofittingthelibraryintoanalreadycrowdedcampus：itplunges55

feetunderground.Meanwhile,thankstothedomedtransparentglassroofjightstreamsthrough

tothereadingroom,yetsolarheatandexcessiveUVraysarekeptlargelyatbay.

16.WhyistheGeorgePeabodyLibraryfreetothepublic?

A.BecauseitispartofJohnsHopkinsUniversity.

B.Becausei(holdsalargevolumeofbooks.

C.Becauseitsfounderisaphilanthropist.

D.BecauseitislocatedneartheBaltimoreWashingtonMonument.

17.Whichlibraryfeaturesalargenumberofpictures?

A.GeorgePeabodyLibraryB.CentralLibraryofVancouver

C.NationalLibraryofBrazilD.JoeandRikaMansuetoLibrary

18.Howdidthearchitectfitalibraryintoacrowdedcampus?

A.Setupanewlibraryintheoldbuildings.

B.Buildthelibraryunderground.

C.Buildalibrarythatonlyneedstoaccommodateafewpeople.

D.Addfloorsabovetheexistingbuilding.

第2页，共28页

AwhilebackIcaughtanewsreportonsomethingcalled-couchsurfingand(henetworkof

(rustingsoulswhomakethisphenomenonpossible.Theyoffertoputuptravelersfreeofcharge

andhelpthemontheirways.Atfirstatsoundedunbelievable.Imeanjnvitingstrangersinto

one'shomefbroneortwonights?Givemeabreak.

However,!wasintrigued.Idecidedtofinditout.Theonlywaytotrulylearnaboutthis

phenomenonwastodivein.SoIplannedatriptoFinland,acountryI'vealwayswantedto

explore.Iwouldcouchsurfateverystopthere.

Ifeveranyanxietyexistedwhensteppingintotheunknown,itdisappearedwhenmyfirsthost

metmeatthetrainstation.ArilookedlikemyideaofatypicalFinn：tallandblue-eyed.Finns

werealsosupposedtobefamouslyreserved(寡言少语的;.Ariwasanythingbut.Hewasalive

wire,givingmeawarmwelcomeandwalkingwithmetohisapartment,whereheshowedme

thesleepersofa,servedmetca,andengagedmeinwarmconversations.Healsohandedmeakey

tocomeandgoas1pleased.

If(hiswaswhatcouchsurfingwasallabout-cruslandfriendship-thenIhadgottenoff(oagood

start.As1boardedmynext(raintocontinuemyjourney,!begantothinkaboutthis

couch-surfingidea.Whatencouragedthesepeopletoopentheirhomestostrangers?I

concludedthattherewasadesiretolendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomightenrichtheir

ownlives.

Sevencitiesin14days.Sevcnhosts.Sevennewfriends.Ifcouchsurfingtaughtmeanything,it's

this：Mostpeoplearegoodandgenerous.Wherewillcouchsurfingtakemenext?Whoknows?

ButIcan'twaittofindout.

19.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph?

A.relaxed.B.bored.C.interested.D.pleased.

20.WhatcanweknowaboutAri?

A.HewasreservedlikemostFinns.

B.Hetalkedlessbuthewasfriendly.

C.Hetreatedtheauthorasafriend.

D.Hesawofftheauthoratthetrainstation.

21.Whydidpeopleoffercouchsurfingtostrangers?

A.Totakeanadventurewithstrangers.

B.Toexchangehousesfbrashorttime.

C.Tolearnmoreaboutothers'familylives.

D.Toenrichtheirownlivesbyhelpingothers.

22.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TravelonTrustandCouches

B.AFreeTravelinFinland

C.ExperiencesinStrangers'Houses

D.APlanforCouchSurfing

c

Whalesarebig,butwhyaren'ttheyevenbigger?Anewstudysaysthekeyfactorishowmany

caloriesiheycanlakein.Researcherscame（othisconclusionafterusingsmallboatstochase

down300whalesofvariousspeciesaroundtheworld.Theyreachedoutwithlongpolesto

attachsensors（传感器）tothecreatures,allowingthemtorecordwhatwhalesweredoingas

theydivedforfood.

Thestudyincluded90bluewhales,thebiggestanimalsevertolive.Sizeestimatesvary,butthey

cangrowtoabout100feetlongandweighmorethan100tons,accordingtotheAmerican

CetaceanSociety.Theresearchalsoincludedspermwhales,thebiggestwhaleswithteeth；they

cangrowtoabout60feetinlength.

Toothedwhaleshunttheirprey（猎物）oneatatime,seekingthemoutinthedarkdepthswith

asonar-likedetection.Butastheirbodysizeincreases.theirhuntingstylebecomes

progressivelylessefficient-theytakeinfewercaloriesfromtheirmealsthanthenumberthey

burnineachdive.That'saresultofthelimitedavailabilityofprey.

Bluewhalesgrowbiggerbecausetheyfeedinamuchdifferentandmoreefficientway,the

researchersreported.Theyopentheirmouthswidetotakeinanenormousvolumeofwater-

evenbiggerthantheirbodysize-astheyswimalong.Theythenclose（heirmouthsandstrain

thewateroutthroughasieve-likefilter（过滤器）,（rappinghugenumbersoftinyshrimp-like

creaturescalledkrill."Thatallowsthemtotakeadvantageofaverylargepreyresourcethat's

veryrichinasmallamountoftiinc,usaidJeremyGoldbogcnofStanfordUniversity,another

memberoftheresearchteam."Theygetahugebangforthebuck."

Sowhyaren'ttheyevenbiggerthantheyare?"Perhapsbluewhalesarelimitedbytheseasonal

natureofthemostnutritiouskrillpatches.whichgrowhugeanddenseinthesummer,"

Goldbogensaid,"Andcalculationsindicatethattosustainabluewhale（hat's115feet

long,you'dneedadensityofpreythatisjustnotseenanywhereintheworld."

第4页，共28页

23.Howdidresearchersconductthestudy?

A.By(rackingwhaleswithdevices.

B.Byrecordingwhales'soundfromsensors.

C.Byfilmingwhales'preyingonboats.

D.Bydetectingwhaleswithpoles.

24.Whatdoweknowabouttoothedwhales?

A.Theycangrowtoabout1(X)feetlong.

B.Theyseekpreyintheshallowwaters.

C.Theyhuntlessefficientlyastheygrowolder.

D.Theydiveconsumingmorecaloriesastheygrowbigger.

25.Whatmakesbluewhalesdifferentfromtoothedwhalesinsize?

A.Bluewhaleshavebigmouths.

B.Bluewhaleshuntforfoodmoreefficiently.

C.Bluewhaleshumin(hedeepsea.

D.Bluewhaleseatmorevarietiesoffoods.

26.Whatdoesthelastsentenceinparagraph4referto?

A.Preyingtakesmoretimethanbefore.

B.Preyingbecomeseasierthanexpected.

C.Whalesgetagreaterharvestfrompreying.

D.Whalesconsumemorecaloriesthantheyobtain.

D

FromtalkingrobotsandvideophonestoroversonMars,technologyhasbecomesoadvanced

thatthepreviouslyimpossibleseemstooccuronadailybasis.Andyet-wcstillhavenocure

forthecommoncold.

Whycan'twestopthecommoncold?AccordingtoPeterBarlow,ascientistatEdinburgh

NapierUniversityintheUK,(hemainchallengeliesinmanydifferenttypesofcoldviruses

thatareproducedbytherhinoviruses(鼻病得).Thereareatleast160types.Theymutate(突

变)soeasilythattheyquicklybecomeresistanttodrugs,orlearntohidefromourimmune

systems.Inotherwords,asinglecureisn'tlikelytoworkoneverytypeofcold.

However,researchersfromStanfordUniversityandtheUniversityofCalifbrnia,San

Francisco.havefoundapossibleanswer.Theydiscoveredaproteinthat(heviruses

need.Withoutit,theycan'!spreadinsideyourbody.

Toidentifythegenewhichproducesthespecificproteinneededbytheviruses,researchersused

agene-editingtechnique:olestallgenesinthehumangenomeonebyoneforthousandsof

cells.Thesemodified(改变的)cellswerethenexposedtoarangeofen(eroviruses,including

therhinoviruseswhichcausethecommoncold.Alltheviruseswereunabletocopyinsidecells

withoutagenethatproducesaspecificprotein,calledmethyltransferaseSETD3.

Then,theytestedgeneticallymodifiedmicc,whichwerecompletelyunabletoproducethe

protein.Themicewereabletolivehealthy,normalliveswithouttheprotein."Lackingthatgene

protected(hemicecompletelyfromviralinfection."associateprofessorJanCarette,from

Stanford,toldtheBBC."Thesemicewouldalwaysdie,buttheysunivedandwesawavery

strongreductioninviralcopyandverystrongprotection."

Carettesaidtheplanistofindadrugwhichcantemporarilydecreasetheproteinjnsteadof

producinggeneticallymodifiedhumans."Wchaveidentifiedafantastictargetthatall

enterovirusesandrhinovirusesrequireanddependon.Takethatawayandthevirusreallyhas

nochance."saidCarette."Thisisareallygoodfirststep-thesecondstepistohavea

chemical(hatimitatethisgeneticdeletion."headded.

27.WhatdoesPeterBarlowthinkisthemainproblemforpreventionofthecommoncold?

A.Theslowmutationofsomegenes.

B.Thefastspeedatwhichrhinovirusesspread.

C.Theharmrhinovirusesdototheimmunesystem.

D.Thewidevarietyofcoldvirusescreatedbyrhinoviruses.

28.Whatcanwelearnabouttheproteinneededbytheviruses?

A.Ithelpsthevirusescopyinsideourbodies.

B.Itallowsthevirusestomutateeasily.

C.Ithelpsthevirusesbecomeresistanttodrugs.

D.Itquickensthespeedatwhichthevirusesspread.

29.Whatdidtheresearchersdiscoverintheirgene-editingstudy?

A.Geneticallymodifiedmicediedbecausetheylackedtheprotein.

B.Themodifiedcellsseemedtoprotectthemiceagainstviralinfections.

C.MoremethyltransferaseSETD3wasproducedafterthecellsweremodified.

D.Thegcnc-cditingtechniquewasmoreeffectiveagainstenterovirusesthan

rhinoviruses.

笫6页，共28页

30.Whatdotheresearchersmostprobablydonext,accordingtoCarette?

A.Conductexperimentsongeneticallymodifiedhumans.

B.Identifyadrugthatcanhelpreducetheprotein.

C.Applythisgene-editingtechniquetocontrolotherviruses.

D.Findachemicalthatcancureallenterovirusesandrhinoviruses.

三、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

Ifyoutendmostlytowardoptimisticthinking,youcangetbetteratseeingwhat'sgood.Hereare

somethingstotry：

Noticegoodthingsastheyhappen.Attheendoftheday,lake10minutestorunthroughyour

dayandcomeupwiththingsthatyou'regratefulfor.(1)Writethemdowninajournalorkeep

trackusingamotivationalapponyourphoneortablet.

(2)Getinthehabitoftellingyourselfspecificthingsyoucandotosucceed.Forexample："If

Istudy,Icangetabettergrade.""IfIpracticej'llperformwell.""IfIgoonthatvolunteer

tripj'llmeetnewfriends.,

Don'tblameyourselfwhenthingsgowrong.(3)Insteadofthinking,"!failedthatmathtest

becauseI'mterribleatmath,"tellyourself,"IfailedthattestbecauseIdidn'tstudyhard

enough.Iwon'tletthathappennexttime!"

Remindyourselfthatsetbacks(挫折)aretemporary.(4)Andthencomeupwithaplanforyour

futuresuccess.Forexample："MySATresultsaren'twhatIhoped,butIcanstudymuchharder

andtakethetestagain."

Optimismisathinkingstyle(hatcanbelearned,whichmeansthatpessimismcanbeunlearned!

(5)Justkeeptellingyourself,"IcanbemoreoptimisticandI'mgoingtokeeppracticing!"

A.Itmighttakealittlewhileforyoutobecomepositive.

B.Focusonsuccessyouhaveachievedtobuildupyourconfidence.

C.Thinkofthestrengthsyouusedandhowtheyhelpedyousucceed.

D.Whensomethinggoeswrongjellyourselfthatitwillpassquickly.

E.Theymayrangefromhavingagoodmealtomeetinganoldfriend.

F.Whatshouldyourinnervoicesaywhenthingsdon'tgoasplanned?

G.Trainyourmindtobelieveyoucanmakegoodthingshappeninyourlife.

31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）

Itwasinmyfirstyearofworkasadoctor.Mymouthwas(36)andmypalmssweaty.Theonly

thingthatkeptme(37)wasthethoughtthatthingswereso(38)worseforthefamilyIwas

talkingto.

Ayounggirlhadbeenrusheduptotheatre(手术室)afteraroadtrafficaccident.Ihadspent

sometimeinbetween(39)intheatretalkingto(hefamilyastheywaitedfbrnews.Thesurgeons

hadbccn(40)tosaveherlife.Ashcn-faccd,theconsultant(会诊医师)toldthemthenews.Isat

withthemforsometimeasthey(41)quietlyandwhenIemergedfromtheroomtheconsultant

wasstandingoutside."Ithinkitwouldbeniceifitcamefromyou,"hesaid.

I(42)blankly."What?"Iasked."Aboutorgandonation,"hereplied.Iswallowedhard.Surely

thiswouldbethc(43)thingthey'dwanttotalkabout.ltfeltstrongly(44)andunsuitabletobe

consideringthiskindofconversationwhiletheywerebeingburiedin(45).Buttheproblem

withorgandonationisthateveryminute(46).1opened(hedoorandsatoppositethem,(47)that

Iwasonlygoingtomakethingsworsefbrthem.

"It'swhatshe'dhavewanted,"themothersaid(48)I'dever,finished.

Thefathernodded.WhileIhad(49)theymightbeangrywi:hmeforbringingupsucha(50)

matterintheirmomentofgrief.(51)theyseemedpleased."Shewasalwaysso(52)."herfather

added.AsIleftthcm,it(53)tomethatI'dbeenwronginthinkingitwouldbeanawkward

conversation.Nothingcouldcakeawaythepainofhavinglosttheirdaughter.Yet(hislast,final

acthad(54)(hemandhelpedthemfeelthatthe(55)of(heirdaughterlivedoninthisactof

generosity.

Strangely,itwasoneofthemostheart-warmingconversationsIhaveeverhad.

36.A.wetB.dryC.bitterD.pale

37.A.focusedB.informedC.attractedD.excited

第8页，共28页

38.A.clearlyB.probablyC.muchD.largely

39.A.resultingB.assistingC.settlingD.occupying

40.A.unableB.sureC.surprisedD.hard

41.A.criedB.chattedC.sobbedD.swore

42.A.shookB.glancedC.glaredD.stared

43.A.cruelB.guiltyC.shamefulD.last

44.A.awkwardB.disappointingC.urgentD.dangerous

45.A.frustrationB.griefC.horrorD.pressure

46.A.racesB.worksC.passesD.counts

47.A.puzzledB.convincedC.hesitantD.cautious

48.A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.since

49.A.imaginedB.suspectedC.acceptedD.wondered

50.A.complexB.formalC.dullD.sensitive

51.A.inturnB.inbriefC.inparticularD.infact

52.A.braveB.generousC.responsibleD.innocent

53.A.seemedB.appealedC.occurredD.happened

54.A.comfortedB.remindedC.inspiredD.promised

55.A.feelingB.mindC.spiritD.recall

五、短文改错（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）

56.itwasatimewhichmanyyoungpeopleweredyingtogoabroad.

57.IdoseeittheotherdayandIcouldn'tbelievemyeyes.

58.Nothavingbeenmadefullpreparations,theyputoffthemeeting.

59.Thedogwhichheusedtobeafraidishisfavoriteanimalnow.

60.Irecommendedthatheavoidedjunkfoodwheneverpossible.

61.Itisgenerallyacknowledgethatwomenholduphalfthesky.

62.Moderntechnologyenablesustoworkandlivemorecomfortable.

63.ItwasthefirsttimeshehasbeentoGuilinandshereallyenjoyedit.

64.Withoutyourhelp,finishing（hetaskaheadoflimewouldbeoutofaquestion.

65.Theeventwillbeoneoftheimportantanniversaryin2021.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

66.假定你是李华，学校学生会主席。每年6月是世界环保月，请你以“从我做起，爰

护环境”为主题，向全校同学写一封倡议书，内容包括：

1.倡议的背景及目的；

2.倡议的具体内容（至少两点）；

3.再次倡议。

注意：

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：世界环保月WorldEnvironmentMonth

Dearfriends,

I'mLiHua,ChairmanoftheStudents'Union.

TheStudents'Union

笫10页，共28页

答案和解析

1.【答案】witnessed

【解析】答案：witnessed.句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语；因事情已发生，要用一般过

去时。故填：witnessed.

1921年见证了中国共产党的成立。

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子.翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是

非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意

更通顺。

2.【答案】wasabandoned

【解析】答案：wasject与abandon之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语

twoyearsago要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填：wasabandoned.

没有人能解释两年前这个项目被放弃的原因。

完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，姑后

按要求完成句子。

3.【答案】reflect

【解析】答案：reflect.reflecton思考，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填：reflect.

给你自己一些时间来反思你的生活，你的目标和抱负C

考杳单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓•致：若是

非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意

更通顺。

4.【答案】adjusting

【解析】答案：adjusting.havetrouble(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困难"，是固定搭配,

in可以省略。故填：adjusting.

很明显，在这所学校的•些学生很难调整他们的睡眠周期以适应他们的日常安排。

考杳单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是

非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意

更通顺。

5.【答案】participated

【解析】答案：participated.句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语；因事情已发生，要用一般过

去时。故填:participated.

在老师的鼓励下，他们积极参加了上周日举行的英语演讲比赛。

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是

非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式：名词要注意单复数，正确写由单词完成句子，使句意

更通顺。

6.【答案】relevant

【解析】答案：relevant.berelevantto与...有关，是固定搭配。故填：relevant.

他的观点与我们的议题不相关。

考查单词填空，准确地理解句了•、翻译句了，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是

非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式：名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意

更通顺。

7.【答案】urge

【解析】答案：urge.have是及物动词，后接名词作宾语：不定冠词a后接单数可数名词。

故填；urge.

我极想环游世界。

笫12页，共28页

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是

非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意

更通顺。

8.【答案】voluntary

【解析】答案：voluntary.形容词voluntary作定语修饰名词work.故填：voluntary.

当她退休时，她为红十字会做了很多志愿工作。

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

9.【答案】subslitute

【解析】答案：subsiiune.此处是名词作表语；不定冠词a后接单数可数名词。故填：

substitute.

酸奶是制作这种蛋糕时完全可以接受的奶油替代品。

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是

非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意

更通顺。

10.【答案】abundant

【解析】答案：abundant.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用形容词“丰富的"abundant

作表语,beabundantin富含.

这个国家富含自然资源.

本题考查翻译填空，根据句意和给出的汉语提示判断需要的单词和形式.

11.【答案】isawareof

【解析】答案：isawarcof.bcawareof意识到，察觉到,知道，根据状语Nowadays要用

一般现在时；不定代词everyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式is.故填：isawareof.

如今，每个人都意识到接受教育的重要性。

完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后

按要求完成句子。

12.【答案】fitinwith

【解析】答案：fitin析th.答inwith与…相适应,情态动词would后接动词原形。故境

fitinwith.

我不确定他是否能与我的朋友们合得来。

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。

13.【答案】inneed

【解析】答案：inneed.inneed在困难中，是固定搭配。故填：inneed.

有些人自愿帮助有需要的人。

完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后

按要求完成句子。

14.【答案】areoccupiedwith

【解析】答案：areoccupiedwith.beoccupiedwith忙于做，专心于,根据下文中dont要用

-■般现在时。故填：areoccupiedwilh.

我父母忙于工作，所以我们没有时间出去春游。

完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后

按要求完成句子。

15.【答案】havesettledin

第14页，共28页

【解析】答案：haveseitledin.settlein安顿下来,发生在seems之前,要用动词不定式

完成式。故填:havesettledin.

她似乎已经在这个社区定居很久了。

完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后

按要求完成句子。

16.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】B

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Thoughit'stechnicallypartofthe

college,anymemberofthepublicinBaltimoreisfreetousethelibrary,sinceits

namesake.GeorgePeabody.wasafamousphilanthropist.（虽然从技术上讲，这是学院的一部

分，但Baltimore的任何公众都可以免费使用这座图书馆，因为它的同名者George

Peabody是一位著名的慈善家。）可知，GeorgePeabody可以免费使用的原因是它的同名

建立者GeorgePeabody是一个慈善家。故选C.

⑵C.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的Rankingseventhinsizeamongstallotherlibraries

aroundtheworld,itfeaturesa19th-centurycollectionoftensofthousandsofphotographs

that.duetotheirsignificance,areontheregisteroftheUNESCO.（在世界上所有其他图书馆

中，它的规模排名第七，以19世纪的数万张照片为特色，由于其重要性，这些照片已

被联合国教科文组织收录。）可知，NationalLibraryofBrazil是以19世纪的数万张照片

为特色。故选C.

（3）B.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的LocalarchitecturalfirmMurphy/Jahncameup

withaninnovativesolutiontofittingthelibraryintoanalreadycrowdedcampus:itplunges55

fec【undcrground.（当地建筑公司Murphy/Jahn提出了♦个创新的解决方案，将图书馆安置

在已经拥挤的校园中：它深入地下55英尺。）可知，在拥挤的校园里建一座图书馆的方

法就是修建在地下。故比B.

本文是一片应用文，介绍了世界上四个独特的图书馆C

考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正

确的选择。

19.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A

【解析】(l)c.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子"However,Iwasintrigued.Idecided

tofinditout.Theonlywaytotrulylearnaboutthisphenomenonwastodivein.

然而，我很好奇。我决定找出答案。要真正了解这一现象，唯一的方法就是深入研究。

"题干中的关键词"intrigued”出现在第二段首句，而且，该句中有一个However,可知这句

话起到了承上启下的作用，因此，读懂第一段至关重要，第一段大意为：作者不久前初

步了解couchsurfing,对这种免费给陌生人在家提供住宿的现象很怀疑，感到不可思议。

第二段有表达了，作者想要深入了解.，并计划在芬兰开启类似的探索之旅，由此可以推

测出，作者由开始的怀疑和不可思议转而变得对此感兴趣，才会有后面的亲身探索，

A.Relaxed放松的；B.Disgusted厌恶的：C.Inleresled感兴趣的；D.Embarrassed不好意思

的，尴尬的。故选C.

(2)C.推理判断题。根据第三段"Ifeveranyanxietyexistedwhensteppingintothe

unknown,itdisappeared•••Healsohandedmeakeytocomeandgo

asIpleased.如果说踏入未知世界时有什么焦虑的话，那么当

我的第一位主人在火车站遇见我时，焦虑就消失了。阿里看起来像我心目中的典型芬兰

人：高个子，蓝眼睛。芬兰人也被认为是有名的保守派。艾丽完全不是。他是一个活生

生的人，热情地欢迎我，陪我走进他的公寓，给我看卧铺沙发，给我端茶，和我热烈地

交谈。他还递给我一把钥匙，让我随意出入。”A选项意为“Ari像大多数芬兰人一样寡

言少语的”，与第三、四句"However,Finnswerealsosupposedtobefamouslyreserved.Ari

wasanythingbut.然而，芬兰人也被认为是出了名的保守。阿里根本不是。”不符;B选

项意为"Ari话很少但是很友好"，与文中…engagedmeinwarmconversations不符：D选

项意为“Ari在火车站给作者送行”，但这段第一句只提及了在火车站接作者，D项不对：

C选项意为"Ari像朋友般对待作者"，可由第二段最后两句"liewasalivewirc,givingmean

effusivewelcomeandhikingwithmetohisapartment,whereheshowedmethesleeper

sofa,servedmetea,andengagedmeinwarmconversations.Healsohandedmeakeytocome

andgoasIpleased.他是个活生生的人，热情地欢迎我，并和我一起远足到他的公寓，在

那里他给我看卧铺沙发，给我端茶，还和我进行了热烈的交谈。他还递给我一把钥匙，

让我随意出入。”可推测出，他对作者非常热情并非常信任他，故选C.

(3)D.细节理解题。根据第四段第三句的问话"Whaturgedthesepeopletoopentheir

homestostrangers?是什么促使这些人向陌生人敞开家门？"意思一致，通过后面的"I

笫16页，共28页

concludedthattherewasadesire(olendahand(olike-mindedfolkswhomighienrich(heir

ownlives.我得出的结论是，人们希望帮助志同道合的人，他们可以丰富自己的生活。”

故选D.

(4)A.标题判断题。本文主要讲述作者从初步了解'couchsurfing沙发冲浪”这种旅游

模式，即在旅游时，由一个陌生的当地人提供免费吃住并担当导游，基于相互信任共同

趣味建立起来的一种旅游模式。本文描述了作者从开始的难以置信、不可思议到引发兴

趣再到亲身体验与得出感悟的全过程。全文围绕两个关键词即couch(指在陌生当地家

庭基于信任共同生活一两天)和travel展开，B选项纯粹指免费旅游，未提及couch及

相关引申义，C项与travel无关，D选项重心在plan,故选A.

本文主要讲述作者从初步了解“couchsurfing沙发冲浪”这种旅游模式，即在旅游时，由

一个陌生的当地人提供免费吃住并担当导游，基于相互信任共同趣味建立起来的一种旅

游模式。本文描述了作者从开始的难以置信、不可思议到引发兴趣再到亲身体验与得出

感悟的全过程。

1.直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题FI。

2.间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原

文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。

23.【答案】

【小题1]A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C

［解析］(1)A.