2020-2021学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯某中学高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

2020・2021学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯一中高一（下）第一次月

考英语试卷

一、选词填空•句子（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）

I.WeweresosurprisedatTom'sa（到来），forhehadnotbeeninvitedatall.

2.0（显然）»hewillnotgetawaywithdoingsomanybadthings.

3.Ihavemadean：道歉）tomypartnerforwhatididthisrooming.

4.TabletennisisoneofthemostpopulargamesinChina,buttheexact（起源）ofit

isnotknown.

5.It'sofgreatimportancetoknowyourownsandweaknesses.

6.Everjfoneshouldholdthebeliefthatabalanceddietisdefinitelyb（有益处）to

health.

7.Ihaven'tc（咨询）anyexpertaboutthismattersofar,soitisstillconfusing.

8.I'mreallylongingtogeti（参力口）inthecelebrationtobeheldnextSunday.

9.到了塔顶他就上气不接下气了。

Reachingthetopofthetowcr.hewas.

10.Collegegraduatesaresupposedtoc（结合）theoryandpracticeintheirchosen

career.

二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

HistoryFairCompetitionUnderstandinghistoryisvitaltounderstandingourselvesasapeople

andasanation.Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdustyoldobjectsandeventslong

past.ThorntonMiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetitionmakesunderstandinghistory

exciting,engaging,andfun!

ThisYear'sTheme

Allparticipantsmustaddresshowcommunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromoted

thequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughouthistor）\Tomanypeople.technologymeans

coniputers.hand-hclddcvices.orvehiclesthattravel（odistantplanets.Howeverjechnologyis

alsotheapplicationofscientificknowledgetosolveaproblem.touchinglivesincountlessways.

Individualsorgroupsmayenteroneofthefollowingcategories：

,Perfonnance

,Documentary(纪实作品：

,EssayWriting

CategoryRequirements

Performance：Adramalicpresentationofthetopicnomorethan10minuteslong.Ifspecial

clothesareused.theyshouldtrulyrepresentagivenperiod.

Documentary：Avisualpresentation(suchasavideo.slideshow.orcomputerproject)nomore

than10minuteslong.Adesktopcomputer,screen,projector,aiKiloudspeakerswillbe

available.StudentsmustprovidetheirpresentationsonCDsbeforeFriday,March23.

EssayWriting：Anacademicpaperof2,000to2,500words.Noillustration(图解)are

allowed.Pleasedonotincludecovers.Alistofreferencesmustbeincluded.

ImportantDates

February5Submitafirstdraftofyouressay,performancescript(剧本)，ordocumentary

highlights.

February19Acommitteeofteacherswillevaluatematerialsandgiveopinions.Studentsthen

haveanopportunitytoimprovetheirproducts.

March9Submitafinaldraftofyouressay.

March15Performanceanddocumentarycommitteepreview

March24ThorntonMiddleSchoolHistoiyFairCompetition

7：00A.M.-9：00A.M.Participantssigninginatthegym

10：00A.M.-6：00P.M.Ccmpetitionandjudges'review

7：00P.M.Awardsceremonyandpicnic

11.Whatisthethemeofthisyear'scompetition?

A.Technologyadvancesscience.

B.Scienceinteractswithtechnology.

C.Sciencehasmadethestudyofhistoryeasy.

D.TechnologyhasimprovedthelifeofAmericans.

12.Whatwouldaparticipan:havetodowithanessayof1,5(X)wordstomeetthecategory

requirement?

A.Includemoreinformationin(heessay.

B.Removethereferences.

C.Provideacoverfbrtheessay.

D.Explainthedetailswithillustrations.

第2页，共25页

13.WhatwillthecommilteeofteachersdoonFebruary19?

A.Previewperformancesanddocumentaries.

B.Makecommentsonthematerials.

C.Improvetheparticipant'sfirstdraft.

D.Collectasecondproposalfromtheparticipant.

B

AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur（创业者）,whoinMay2015setupherbusiness

AilicCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththe

inventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids'teeth.insteadofdestroyingthem.

ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandy

bar.However.herdadremindedherthatsugaiytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassick

ofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewaniing,"Whycan'tImakeahealthy

candythat'sgoodfbrmyteethso（hatmyparentscan'tsaynotoit?"Withthatinmind,Moore

askedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshedosome

researchandtalk（odentists（牙医）aboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.

Withherdad'spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrials

togetarecipethatwasbothtastyandloolh-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmore

aboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnatural

sweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.

Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfather

securedtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosell

Moore'sproduct-CanCandy.

AsCanCandy'ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore'scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreis

enthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe'salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemight

bring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.

Meanwhile,withherparents'help.Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenage

life.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife.shewasn'tdrivenprimarilyby

profit.Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%of

AilieCandy'sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination.itappearsthatthesky

couldbethelimitforAliceMoore.

14.HowdidMoorereacttoherdad'swarning?

A.Shearguedwithhim.

B.Shetriedtofindawayout.

C.Shepaidnoattention.

D.Shechosetoconsultdentists.

15.WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?

A.Itisbeneficialtodemalhealth.

B.Itisfreeofsweeteners.

C.Itissweeterthanothercandies.

D.Itisproducedtoadentists'recipe.

16.WhatdoesMooreexpectfromherbusiness?

A.Toearnmoremoney.

B.Tohelpothersfindsmiles.

C.Tomakeherselfstandout.

D.Tobeatothercandycompanies.

17.WhatcanwelearnfromAliceMoore'sstory?

A.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.

B.Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.

C.Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.

D.Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied.

c

Whatdoyouusuallydotocomfortyourfriendswhentheyarcfeelingsadordepressed?You

probablypatthemonthebackorshoulder,ormaybeyougivethemabig,warmhug.

Weusedtothinkthatknowingwhenandhowtocomfortotherswasanabilitythatonlyhumans

have.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatapes（猩猩）havethisability.too.Tworesearchers

fromEmoryUniversityinAtlanta.US,wenttoanApeProtectionCentreinCongotostudy

bonobos（倭黑猩猩），whicharccloselyrelatedtohumans.

Theresearchersanalyzedthebonobos'reactionsaftermorethan370casesofstressful

situations,suchasfightsandlosingtemper,andfoundthatsomebonobosrushedtohugthose

thatwerescreamingafterbeingattackedjustlikehumanswouldhavedone.

Howeverjesearcherssaidthatnotallbonoboswereabletocomfcrtothers.Intheprotection

centre,manybonobosareorphans（孤儿）whosemotherswerekilledbyhunters.Theywere

foundtobemoreanxiousintimesoftensionandhavegreaterdifficultycontrollingtheirown

第4页，共25页

emotions,makingthemworseatreachingouttohelpfriendsinneed.

“Orphans,whohavenothadthebenefitofamotherhelpingthemhandlingtheiremotions,are

muchworseatcomfortingothers,"ProfessorFransdeWaal,onecftheresearchers,toldThe

Telegraph."Bonoboswithmemswereabletocurbtheirnegativeemotionalreactionsmore

quickly.Therefore,theypaymoreattentiontoothers."Thispatternmirrorsthewaythathuman

childrenhavebeenfoundtoreact.Tliosewhoseemmorecapableofhandlingtheirown

emotions-fbrexample,theoneswhocancalmthemselvesdownmorequicklyafterupsetting

experiences-areusuallybetteratexpressingtheirconcernsforothers.

18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Orphanbonobosnevergiveahandtofriends.

B.Therewere370bonobosinvolvedintheresearch.

C.Momsplayasignificantroleinhandlingkids'emotions.

D.Theabilitytocomfortothersisuniquetohumanbeings.

19.Theunderlinedword"curb"inthe5thparagraphprobablymeans.

A.expressB.observeC.hideD.control

20.Whereareyoumostlikeiytofindthepassage?

A.AsciencejournalB.Atravelleaflet

C.AbookreviewD.Asciencefiction

21.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.TouncoverthemysteryofApes.

B.Toinformreadersofanewstudy.

C.Toprovidebetterpro:ectionforApes.

D.TocomparehumanbehaviorswithApes.

D

KermittheFrog,apopularpuppetcharacterfromUSkidsshowSesameStreetisprobablymost

well-knownforsaying,"It'sn;)teasybeinggreen."Well,ourfameusfrogfriendwon'thaveto

worrymuchlonger!Itseemsthatthecolorgreeniscomingbackinstylein2020.

Basedonfashioncollectionsmadeforspring/summer2020,itisclearthatmajorbrandshave

beeninspiredbynature'sbeauty.Thenewdesignsincludeavarietyofleafprintsandflower

fashion.Modelsworedressescoveredinaleafy-greenprint.Theseelegantdresseswere

perfectlypairedwithshoesandaccessoriesinspiredbytropicalflowers.AtVersace'sfashion

showinMilan,USactressJenniferLopezclosedtheshowinaremakeofthejungleprintdress

sheworetotheGrammyAwards20yearsago.Thedresscertainlyamazedthecrowd.

Thisnewtrendinseeingthecolorgreenasfashionableshouldn'tcomeasasurprise,though.The

popularityofthecolorhasactuallybeengrowingforawhilenow.In2017,Pantonenamed

greenitscoloroftheyearasasymbolofnewbeginnings.Also,withanincreasedfocusonthe

environment,designersandfashionbrandsaretryingtomaketheirclothesmoreeco-friendly

andsustainable(可持续的).

Greenisastrongfashiontrendfbr2020anditseemsthatitisheretostay.Accordingtothe

famousDutchtrendforecasterJJEdelkoort,greenwillbeamajorcolorofthedecade.She

believesthenew"GreenWave"islinkedtoahungerfbrnature."Theneedfbrgreenisso

powerfulthatitwillturnaroundfashionanddesignwithoutanydoubt,...itisimpossibleto

ignore,"Edelkooiiwritesonhercompanywebsitedescribingthenewtrend.

Thereismuchmoretogreenthanitbeingjustacolor.Edelkoortcontinues,"Butmaybethe

mostimportantthingaboutgreenisitspowertobringjoy."Maybeit'seasiertobegreenthan

Kermitoriginallythought.

22.WhydoestheauthormentionKermittheFroginParagraphI?

A.Tointroducethenewtrendin2020.

B.Todrawreader'sattentiontothetopic.

C.Toshowthatgreenisnotwelcomedinthepast.

D.ToshowthatKermittheFrogwillbepopularin2020.

23.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?

A.Greenhasbeenpopularsince2017.

B.Greenwasoncethefashionablecolorin2017.

C.Green,asanewtrendin2020,isn'tunexpectedatall.

D.Greenwasrecognizedasasymbolofnewbeginnings.

24.WhichstatementisLiEdelkoortmosthkelytoagreewith?

A.Greenisjust(hestrongfashionin2020.

B.Greenissopowerful(hatitcanbringhappiness.

C.Greenisthesymbolofnewbeginnings.

D.Greenisafashiontrendratherthananythingelse.

25.Howwillthenewtrendprobablyinfluencepeople'sdailylife?

A.Theywillpreferamoreeco-friendlyandsustainablelife.

B.Theywillbedressedingreen.

第6页，共25页

C.Theywillgetclosetonaturetohaveapicnic.

D.Theywilldecoratetheirhouseswithgreenthings.

三、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

SchoolPhobiaSchoolphobiaisatypeofillnesswhichcausesthestudentsjypicallybetween

theagesof8-13,tobeafraidtogotoschool.Symptoms(症状)include

stomachaches,tiredness,sliaking,aracingheartandfrequenttripstathetoilet.

(1)Mostcommonlyitistheresultofseparationanxiety,butitcanalsobecausedbydifferent

kindsofstress.Achildwhohasrecentlymoved,sufferedaloss,orgonethroughaparents'

divorcemaydevelopschoolphobia,andphobiascanalsodevelopinresponsetoan

unrecognizedlearningdisability,andpoorself-image.

(2)Heorshemaybecomephysicallyillwhenorderedtoschoolerpretendtobesicktoavoid

going.Whenthechildarrivesatschool,heorshemayrunaway,ordevelopbehavioralproblems

inclass.Whenschoolisdiscussed.thechildcanbecomeimpatient,upsetorangry.

Manytechniquescanbeusedtomanageschoolphobia.Butresearchsuggeststhatmuchmore

effectivetreatmentisrequiredforschoolphobiatopreventproblemsdevelopinginlater

life.Childrenwiththisconditionusuallybenefitfromseeingapsychologistordoctor.(3)As

soonasaschoolphobiaisidentified,parentsshouldtakeactiontoo.Likeotherphobias,school

phobiagetsworseifitisleftuntrealed,anditcanpreventthechildfromsucceedinginschool.

(4)Ifbullying(欺负)isacause,forexample,thebullyingsituationshouldbesolved.Ateacher

canmeetthechildatthedoorandtakehimorhertoclass,andprovidesupportsothatthechild

feelsafriendlyadultisalwaysavailable.

Changesathomecanincludesupportivelanguagefromparents,alongwithsupportlike

assistancewithhomework.Ifachildlacksconfidence,parentsmayencouragethechildtotake

upnewhobbies.(5)Parentsmightalsotalktotheirchildrenabouttheirownfearsofschooland

howtheygotover(heni,and(heirownenjoymentofschoolandschool-likeactivities.

A.Itwillhelpchildrentofeelgoodaboutthemselves.

B.Butachildwithphobiarefusestoacceptadults'support.

C.Achildwithschoolphobiausuallyrefusestogotoschool.

D.Adjustmentscanbemadeathomeandintheclassroomtohelp.

E.Thiscommonphobiaisassociatedwithawidevarietyofcauses.

F.Themosteffectivetreatmentistohelpthechildhaveasenseofsuccess.

G.Andtheassistancecanhelpparentsandschoolofficialssupportthechild.

26.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

27.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

28.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）

OnFridayafternoonClassSevenhadanArtlesson.ltwastheirfavouritelessonofthe

week.Everyone⑶)TrudyHubblelookedfonvardtoit.Trudyhadarmsthatstuckoutand

alwayshitthingssothattheybroke.

WhenTrudycameintotheclassroom,RobMasonsaid,"Lookout,herecomesTrouble!"All(he

kids(32).Trudyhadtosmileandpretendedshedidn'tmind.Howshewishedshecouldbemore

likeLisaGibbs,whohadsmallhandsandfeetandnever(33)thingsover!

Thatday.theyweregoingtopaintanimals.Again.Trudytrippedover(hejamjar.Dirtywater

spreadinapoolacrossthetableand(34)Lisa'sdragon.EverytimeTrudytriedtodoArt,itwas

alwaysa(35).

"IhateArt,"Trudythoughtasshewenthomeonthebus,wishingnevertogotoschoolagain.

Assoonasshegothome,Mumaskedhercotakea(36)(0Mrs.Willow.

Trudyknockedonthedoorandthedooropened.Therestoodanoldlady,sotallandelegantjike

herhouse,whichwasfullof(37)China.

"Mymum'syourhomehelp.Shewon'tbeabletocometomorrow.She'sgotacold."

"I'msorrytohearthat.Whatsheneedsismyspecialcold(38).ComeinsideandI'llgiveyou

some,"Mrs.Willowopenedthedoorwider.

Keepingherarmspressedtohersides,Trudystood(39),muchlikeastatue,afraidtomovein.

"Why?"

"Iamtheclumsiestpersoninourschool!IknowsomethingwillgetbrokenwhenI'm(40)

第8页，共25页

"Iusedtobeclumsy(笨拙的)too.arealuglylittleduck,"Mrs.Willowsmiled."ButIgrewup

tobeaswan(白天鹅)

"ButIdon'tthinkIshall,"Trudydoubted."I'lljustgrowuptobeanugly(41)

"NotifyoudoasIdid.Youhavetokeeptellingyourselfthatinside,whereitmatters,you're

reallyaswan."

"I'maswan,"Trudy(42)herthroatandtookthemedicine,headingforhome.

NextmorningMum'scoldwasmuchbetter."IfMrs.Willow'scoldcureisakindof(43),then

herswancuremustworkaswell."Trudycouldn'twaittotryitout.

Intheschoolplaygroundsomechildrenstoodlookingupintothechestnuttree.Lisawasintears.

"What'sthematter?"askedTrudy.

"It'smykite,"Lisasaid,wipinghereyes."Robletgoandit'sgot(44)upthetree."

"I'llgetitdownforyou."Trudysaidkindly.

"No,you1]tearit!”Lisalooked(45)."It'saspecialChinesekite!Igotitformybirthday."

ForamomentTrudyfeltlikeherold(46)self.ButthensherememberedwhatMrs.Willowhad

said.ltdidn'tmatterhowshelookedoutside.Inside,shewasreallyaswan.

Shejumpedupandgrabbedthelowest(47)andbegantoclimb."Swansneverrush,"shetold

herself.lttookherages,butshedidn'trush.Atlastshemanagedto(48)thekite.Butnowshehad

toclimbdownagainusingonlyonehand.Veiy,very(49)sheswungherselfdowntothe

ground.Thekitewassafe!

"Thanks,Trudy.°Lisashowedittotheothers."Look,it'sallright!*

Trudyfeltvery,veryproudanddifferent.Smilingateveryone,shewalkedswan-likeacrossthe

playgroundandintoschool,sctalland(50).

31.A.exceptB.besidesC.behindD.including

32.A.sangB.dancedC.laughedD.jumped

33.A.tookB.turnedC.knockedD.rolled

34.A.drownedB.drewC.markedD.colored

35.A.successB.masterpieceC.disasterD.failure

36.A.giftB.textbookC.letterD.message

37.A.uglyB.fancyC.cheapD.messy

38.A.careB.leaveC.cureD.concern

39.A.stillB.straightC.byD.tall

40.A.apartB.aroundC.aheadD.away

41.A.dragonB.swanC.duckD.tiger

42.A.touchedB.cleanedC.wipedD.cleared

43.A.magicB.imaginationC.cheatingD.creation

44.A.crashedB.stuckC.tornD.damped

45.A.satisfiedB.disappointedC.frightenedD.delighted

46.A.clumsyB.beautifulC.dishonestD.smart

47.A.rootB.shootC.leafD.branch

48.A.flyB.designC.freeD.make

49.A.doubtfullyB.carefullyC.confidentlyD.anxiously

50.A.elegantB.eagerC.enthusiasticD.energetic

五、语法填空(本大题共I小题，共10.0分)

51.EnglishplaywrightArthurWingPinerosaid,"Wherethere'stea,(here'shope."Similarly

inChina,itissaid(1)firewood,rice,cookingoil,salt,sauce,vinegarandteaaretheseven

necessary(2)(item)tobeginaday.Teais.withoutdoubt,welcomedallovertheworld.

Teaismuchmorethanjustahotdrink.It'sabigpartofmanyculturesaround(heworld.

PeopleinChinausetop-gradetea(3)(show)respectwhenreceivingimportantguests.

Meanwhile.(4)Britishtraditionofafternoonteaisanimportantpartofthatcountry's

identity.Asan(5)(express)ofMoroccanhospitalityandtradition,minttea-amixof

greentea,speamiint(绿薄荷)leavesandsugar-(6)(senre)duringgatheringsand

negotiations.Apartfromits(7)(culture)significance,teaisalsoamedicine,⑻(use)

fromancienttimestomcdernday."Teaiscoldandlowersthefire,"ChineseherbalistLi

Shizhenonce(9)(say).Thehealthbenefitsofteaarestillbeingdiscoveredtoday：

preventingheartdisease,obesityandcancerhaveallbeenlinked(10)drinkinggreentea.

六、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

52.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

除或修改.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除：把多余的词用斜线八)划掉.

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第II处起)不计分.

第1()贞，共25页

Duringthesummerholiday,ourbestfriendPeterandItookabiketriparoundtheQin

ghaiLake.WestartedourjourneyinlastweekofJuly.Werodeabout100kilometre

sforeveryday.Itwasveryhotthatourclotheswerewetwithsweatallthetime.On

eday,mybicyclebreakdown,andIfellandwasinjured.Ialmostgaveupthetrip

,andImanagedtoovercomingthedifficultiesandkeepon.Wefinalreachedourdes

tinationaflerabout5daysoftiringbicycleriding.Weweresoexcitingandcheeredfor

oursuccess.FromthisexperienceIlearnedthatIhadanabilitybeyondmyimagine.

七、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)

53.假定你是李华，10月14至16日成都将在城市广场举办第五届国际中国美食节

(theFifthInternationalChineseFoodFestival),请你给美国朋友Jack发一封电子

邮件邀请他一同前往.内容要点如下：

1.美食节的时间、地点

2.活动的主要内容

3.交通方式

注意：

1.词数100左右；开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

DearJack,

Howareyoudoingrecently?

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1.【答案】rrival

【解析】答案：arrival.介词后接名词作宾语：arrival是不可数名词。故填：arrival。

我们对汤姆的到来感到非常惊讶，因为根本没有邀请他。

考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意

更通顺。

2.【答案】bviously

【解析】答案：Obviously.副词Obviously修饰句子。故填：Obviouslyo

显然，他做这么多坏事是逃不掉惩罚的。

考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意

更通顺。

3.【答案】apology

【解析】答案：apology.makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉,是固定搭配。

故填:apologyo

我已经为我今早所做的事向我的搭档道歉了。

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句了、翻译句了，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

正确写出单词完成句了，使句意更通顺.

4.【答案】origin

【解析】答案：origin.句中缺少主语,用名词作主语;origin是可数名词，根据句中is

要用单数形式.故填:origin„

乒乓球是中国最受欢迎的运动之一，但它的确切起源尚不清楚。

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

第12页，共25页

5.【答案】trengths

【解析】答案：slrenglhs.slrength表示"力量；长处"，know是及物动词，后接名词作宾

语.sirength是可数名词，根据语境要用复数形式.故填slrenglhs.

了解自己的长处和短处是非常重要的.

考查首字母填空.准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意

更通顺.

6.【答案】eneficial

【解析】答案:beneficial.bebeneficialto有利于,有益于，是固定搭配。故填:beneficial0

每个人都应该相信均衡的饮食绝对有益健康。

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

7.【答案】onsulted

【解析】答案：consulled.句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语；根据句中状语sofar要用现在

完成时。故填：consultedo

到目前为止，我还没有就此事咨询任何专家，所以它仍然令人困惑。

考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、现解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意

更通顺。

8.【答案】nvolvcd

【解析】答案：involved.getinvolvedin被卷入，是固定搭配c故填：involved。

我真的很想参加下周日举行的庆祝活动。

考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意

更通顺。

9.【答案】outofbreath

【解析】答案：outofbreath.outofbreath上气不接下,3是固定搭配。故填：outofbreath.

到了塔顶他就上气不接下气了。

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

10.【答案】ombine

【解析】答案：combine.不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填：combine。

大学毕业生在他们选择的职业中应该把理论和实践结合起来。

考杳首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意

更通帆

II.【答案】

【小题1]D【小题2】A【小题3】B

【解析】（2）D.推理判断题，根据ThisYear'sTheme部分中的第一句Allparticipants

mustaddresshowcommunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflife

forAmericansthroughouthistory.（所有参与者

都必须说明通信或交通技术在历史上是如何提高美国人的生活质量的。）可知，今年的

克赛主题是技术促进了美国人生活的提高。故选D.

（4）A.推理判断题。根据EssayWriting介绍部分Anacademicpaperof2,000to2,

500words.Noillustrations（图解）arcallowcd.Pleasedonotincludecovers.Alistof

referencesmustbeincluded.（2000到2500字的学术论文。不允

许使用图解。请不要包括封面，必须包括参考文献列表。）可知参与者必须在一篇1500

字的文章中包含更多的信息，以满足类别要求，故选A。

（5）B.推理判断题。根据文章ImportantDales部分中的February19Acommiilccof

teacherswillevaluatematerialsandgiveopinions.Studentsthenhaveanopportunityto

improvetheirproducts.（2月19日，一个教师委

员会将对教材进行评估并给出答案意见。学生然后有机会改进他们的产品。）可知。二

月十九日，教师委员会要为学生的论文材料做出评价，故选B。

本文章主要讲述了桑顿中学历史竞赛，对参赛要求以及相关信息进行了说明。

第14页，共25页

考森广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正

确的选择。

14•【答案】

【小题1]B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C

【解析】(1)B.推理判断题.根据第二段的ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.So

shedesiredtogetroundthewarning,"Whycan'tImakeahealthycandythat'sgoodformy

teethsothatmyparentscan'tsaynotoit?”及下文她想方设法最终制作出了叫CanCandy

的糖果可知，她对父亲的警告的反应是：她试图找到一条出路，解决问题。故选B。

(2)A.细行理解题。根据第三段的Consequently.shesucceededinmakingakindofcandy

onlyusingnaturalsweeteners.whichcanreduceoralbacteria.可知，这种糖只使用天然甜味

剂，可以减少口腔细菌，因此它对牙齿有利。故选A。

(3)B.细节理解题。根据最后一段的Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothers

findiheirsmiles.可知，Moom想用她独特的才能帮助其他人找到自己的笑容。故选B。

(4)C.推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Moor的创业故事，她之所以能成功，源于面对

问题和困难时，她乐观地看待问题，枳极地想方设法去解决问题。因此，通过她的故事

让我们懂得积极的思考和行动会带来成功。故选

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了AliceMoore，一个年轻有为的创业者的故事，故事告

诉我们：枳极的思考和行动会带来成功。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理