2020-2021学年云南省玉溪某中学高二（上）第二次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

2020.2021学年云南省玉溪一中高二（上）第二次月考英语试卷

ForStevensPointlocalsintheUS»thecityisfloodedwithdeliciousfriedfish.Herearcfourtopchoicesfor

(hecommunitylohaveatry.

HilltopPub&Grill

HilltopPub&Grillfirstopenedin(he1980sandtooktheStevensPointcommunitybystormwithits

deliciousfoodanduniquedecorationstyle.Itsfriedfisharcbelovedduetotheuseof"high-qualityNorth

Atlanticcod,withalightbeerbatter(面糊)

TheFinalScoreBar&Grill

TheFinalScoreBar&Grillaimedtobecomealocalhotspotin2001whenJimBillings»theowner,took

chargeofthebusiness.Billingsfeelsthattheirfivebatterflavorssetthemapartfromtheirneighboring

bars.Besides,variouswinesarcavailable.

PointAfterPub&Grill

PointAfterPub&Grillstartedservingdeliciousfoodandcoldbeersinawelcomingenvironmentin

2009.Butitshisloryrunsmuchlonger."BeforeitwasPointAfterPub&Grill,ithadbeenNorthsideBar

for30plusyears,"explainedMolski,theowner.Molskifeelsthatthepub'sfourspecialbatterchoicesand

otherfishspecialsarewhathelpmakeitanarealandmark.

TwoHarpsPub

ThisIrishpubopeneditsdoorstothepublicin2017andhasbeendrawingfansandlocalseversince."I

haddonemycareerforalongtimeandwaskindofboredwithit,"saidNickMoore»theowner."Andthis

opportunityfellintomylap,soIwentwithit.ltreallymadesensetoopenupanIrishbar."Thegrowing

pubadvisesgueststotryacoldbeerwiththeirFridayfriedfish.

1.WhatmakesHilltopPub&Grillpopularwithcustomers?

A.Theconvenientlocation.B.Thespecialfood.

C.Thehigh-qualityservice.D.Theuniquewine.

2.WhatdoTheFinalScoreBar&GrillandPointAfterPub&Grillhaveincommon?

A.Theyarebothrunbythesamecompany.

B.Theyarebothfamousforgreatwines.

C.Theybothfeaturesomsparticularbatter.

D.Theywerebothfoundedtenyearsago.

3.WhatisspecialaboutTwoHarpsPub?

A.Itisthenewestamongthefourpubs.

B.Itoffersfreecoldbeerstocustomers.

C.ItonlyprovidesfriedfishonFridays.

D.Ithasauniquedecorationstyle.

IrememberdoingthehouseholdchorestohelpmymotherwhenIwasnine.Ihatedchangingthevacuum

cleaner（吸尘器）bagandpickingupthingsthemachinedidnotsuckup.Twentyyearslater,in1978,

withthislifelongdislikeofthewaythemachineworked,Idecidedtomakeabaglcssone.

Easiersaidthandone,ofcourse.Ididn'trealizethatIwouldspendthenextfiveyearsperfectingrrydesign,

aprocessthatresultedin5,127differentprototypes（样机）.BythetimeImademy15thprototype,

mythirdchildwasborn.By2,627,mywifeandIwerereallycountingourpennies.By3,727,mywife

wasgivingartlessonsforsomeextracash,andweweregettingfurtherandfurtherintodebt.Thesewere

toughtimes,buteachfailurebroughtmeclosertosolvingtheproblem.

Intheearly1980s,Istartedtryingtogetlicensingagreementsformytechnology.Therealitywasvery

different,however.Themajorvacuummakershadbuiltabusinessmodelbasedontheprofitsfrombags

andtillers（滤网）.Noonewouldlicensemyidea,notbecauseitwasabadone,butbecauseHwasbad

forbusiness.Butsoonafter,thecompaniesthatIhadtalkedwithstartedmakingmachineslikemine.Ihad

tofightlegalbattlesonbothsidesoftheAtlantictoprotectthepatentsonmyvacuumcleaner.

Iwasstillinfinancialdifficultiesuntil1993,whenmybankmanagerpersonallypersuadedLloydsBank

tolendme$1million.TlienIwasabletogointoproduction.Withintwoyears,theDysonvacuumcleaner

becameabest-sellerinBritain.

Today,Istillembrace（欣然接受）riskandthepotentialforfailureaspartoftheprocess.Nothingbeats

theexcitementofinvention.

4.Whatdrovetheauthortomakeabaglessvacuumcleaner?

A.Hiswillingnesstohelpmom.

B.Hiscuriosityaboutmachines.

C.Hisimpatienceindoingfamilychores.

D.Hisdiscontentwithexistingcleaners.

5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Thehelpfromtheauthor'swife.

B.Thefinancialproblemsofthefamily.

C.Thetoughprocessofthenewinvention.

D.Theproceduresofmakingabaglcsscleaner.

6.Whydidthecompaniesrefusetolicensetheauthor'stechnology?

A.Theythoughttheymightsufferloss.

B.Theyconsidereditnotgoodenough.

C.Theyfacedlegalproblemsthemselves.

D.Theyhadbegunmakingsuchmachines.

7.Whatlessonmaytheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?

A.Thinktwicebeforeacting.

B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.

c

Pigeons（鸽子）maybeconsideredmiceof（hesky,butsomescientistshavefoundgreatervalueinthese

urbanbirds：theblueprintforanewgenerationofflyingmachines.

Birdscantransformtheshapeoftheirwingsbyfanningouttheirfeathersormovingthemcloser

together.Thoseadjustmentsallowbirdstocutthroughtheskymoreflexiblythanrigiddrones（无人

机）.Now,usingnewinsights（深亥U见解）intoexactlyhowpigeons'jointscontrolthespreadoftheirwing

feathers>researchershavebuiltaroboticpigeon.Thisresearchpavesthewayforcreatingmorelight

aircraft,saysDarioFloreano,aroboticistinSwitzerlandnotinvolvedinthework.

"What'sreallycoolaboutthisrobotisthatyoucanmakeadjustmentsinaroboticwingthatyoucould

neverdowhenstudyingflightinabird",saysDavidLenlink,anengineerandbiologistatStanford

University.Acontrollableroboticpigeonsolves.Inflighttests,Lentin'steamobservedthatbencingonly

thefingersofonewingcasedtherobotintoabankedturn（倾斜转弯）——offeringthefirstevidencethat

birdsmaysometimesusejusttheirfingerstodirectinflighl.Inasecondstudy,Lentink'sgroupusedtheir

roboticwingdesigntoconfirmanotherinsightintobirdflight：howgapsarepreventedfromforming

betweenfeathersonextendedwings.

Thisisthebestsetofroboticwingsyetfortestinghowbirdsadjusttheirflightfeatherstomovethroughthe

air*saysTysonHedrick,abiomcchanist."Butthere'splentyofroomforimprovement.Forinstance»a

futureflyingrobotcouldincludeashoulderjointtoinvestigatehowwavingabird'swingsupanddown

influencesflight",hesays.

8.Whatisthenewly-foundworthofpigeons?

A.Theyhelpstudyotherspecies.

B.Theyprotectotherurbanbirds.

C.Theyprovideproofofmice'sharm.

D.Theyinspireanewaircraft.

9.WhatisDarioFloreano'sattitudetotheresearch?

A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Neutral.D.Critical.

10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thatproblem"inparagraph3referto?

A.Pigeonsinflightcanhardlybeobserved.

B.Peoplecan'tmakeadjustmentsinbirds'wings.

C.Itisdifficultforpigeonstomakeabankedturn.

D.Pigeonsfailtocontrolthespreadoftheirwingfeathers.

11.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Atraveljournal.B.Atravelbrochure.

C.Asciencefiction.D.Asciencemagazine.

D

Istherealinkbetweensocialmediaanddepression?DoFacebookandInstagramhaveanegativeimpact

onyourmentalhealth?It'scomplicated.

Sometimes,lookingthroughInstagramjustmakesyoufeelbad.Youtrynottoenvyyourfriends,butthey

alwaysseemtobetravelingsomewherecool,eatingsomethingfancy,orlookingcuteinperfect

just-rolled-out-of-bedhair.Ontheotherhand,therearetimeswhenyoulaughatfunnymemes（表情包），

catchupwitholdfriends,andfeelhappytobelongtofunsocialmediacommunitics.Clcarly,socialmedia

isn'tallbad.

Peoplearcincreasinglysuspectingthatthcre'rcpotentialproblemsofsocialmcdia.Thingslike

cyberbullying（网上欺凌），screenaddiction,andbeingexposedtoendlessfilteredimages（美颜）

thatmakeitimpossiblenottomakecomparisonsbetweenyourselfandothersoftenmakethenews.InJuly,

abigstudycameoutinthejournalJAMAtitled"AssociationofScreenTimeandDepressionin

Adolescence."Thisbigheadlineseemstoconfirmwhatalotofpeoplehavebeensaying-screentimeis

horribleforyoungpeople.

Thestudyfollowedover3,800adolescentsoverfouryearsaspartofadrugandalcoholprevention

program.Partofwhattheinvestigatorsmeasuredwastheteens'amountofscreentime,includingtime

spentonsocialmedia,aswellastheirlevelsofdepressionsymptoms.Oneoftheirmainfindingswasthat

higheramountsofsocialmediausewereassociatedwithhigherlevelsofdepression.Thalwastrueboth

whentheresearchescomparedbetweenpeopleandcomparedeachpersonagainsttheirownmentalhealth

overtime.

Caseclosed?Notsofast.Beforewcendthedebateonceandforall,letstakeacloserlookatthisandother

studies.Lct'saskourselves：whatexactlyistherelationshipbetweensocialmediauseanddepression?It

turnsoutthereareseveralwarnings.

12.WhydopeoplesometimesfeelbadwhenlookingthroughInstagram?

A.Theyfeelunbalanced.

B.Theycantravelnowhere.

C.Theydon'tlookperfect.

D.Theylackcontactwitholdfriends.

13.WhyisthearticleinjournalJAMAmentioned?

A.Tocomment.B.Tosuggest.C.Toprove.D.Toexplore.

14.Whichmayagreewiththefindingsofthestudy?

A.Teens'amountofscreentimeislimited.

B.Depressionisrelatedtosocialmediause.

C.Itisnoteasytotellreasonsfordepression.

D.Socialmediacontributestophysicalhealth.

15.What,sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Howtoreducedepression?

B.Shallpeoplereducescreentime?

C.Doessocialmediacausedepression?

D.Whyisittimetogiveupsocialmedia?

Shakinghands,Americanstyle

PeopleoftenshakehandsintheUnitedStates.Anicricanmenshakehandswithothermen.American

womenoftenshakehandswithmen,andsometimestheyshakehandswithotherwomen.Adultsshake

handswithchildren.Andsonicpeopleeventeachtheirdogstoshakehands!(1)Howdotheyshakehands

justlongenough?Herearefourlittlerulestoremember.

l.Useyourrighthand.

2.Usegoodeyecontact.Lookatthepersonintheeyewhileyouareshakinghands.

3.Don'tshaketoolong._(21Thenletgoandpullyourhandbacktowardyou.

4.(3)Whenahandshakeisweak,Americansthinkthepersonmaynotbeahardworkeroragood

leader.Whenahandshakeistoostrong,Americansthinkthepersonistoorough(粗鲁.的)orhasbad

manners.

(4)Theyshakehandswhen(heymeetfor(hefirstlime.Theyshakehands(osaycongralulations.They

shakehandswhentheymeetafternotseeingeachotherforawhile.Andtheyoftenshakehandswhenthey

saygood-bye.Inbusiness,shakinghandsshowsagreementandhonesty.

Handshakesaregoodeverywhere.(5)Somakesuretoshakeplentyofhands.

A.Offeryourhandfirst.

B.Shakefornomoreihanthreeseconds.

C.Howdopeopleshakehandscorrectly?

D.Don'tshaketoostronglyortooweakly.

E.Itisnotpolitetorefuseaperson'shand.

F.WhcndopeopleintheUnitedStatesshakehands?

G.Makesureyourhandsaren'tsweatywhenyoudothis.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

Whenmymomcamehomefromthehospitalwithtwins,Iwasexcitedattheverybeginning.1

couldn't£21)toplaywiththemandbe(hebestbigsisterever.

Everyonewascomingovertoourhousetoholdthebabiesand(22)presentstothebabiesandtalknonstop

how(23)thcbabieswere.Thenthey'dpullouttheircameras,andjust(24)Iwasabouttosay"cheese"»they'd

runovertomyperfectlyperfectlittlebrothersandlake(25)ofthem.AtthattimeIwasthinking,"Whycan't

IbelittleagainsoIcanbetheonegettingallthe(26)?"

WhenmyauntCamillegot(27)>mymomspentforeverfindingtheperfectclothesforthcm.Onthedayof

the(28)>mytwinbrothershadthecutestandprettiestclothes.Andthentherewasme,justsittingand

watchinginmy(29)dress.

Duringtheceremony,all1(30)washowsweetandlovelythetwinswere.

Idefinitely(31)thattheywerev/onderfuLbutIcouldn'thelpfeeling(32)andinvisible(看不见的).

Therewasabig(33)afterthewedding.AuntCamilleandhernicenew(34)hadthefirstdance,andthen

everyonestartcd(35)likecrazyincludingmc.I(36)myuncomfortabledressshoes,andIdancedanddanced

anddanced!It(37)oneofthemostfuntimesFvehadinmyentirelife.

Thevcry(38)partwaswhenmyauntandItookmytwinbrothersbythehandsand(39)thcmsomedance

moves.Teachingthemwassuchacoolthing.1(40)thenwhatahugewasteoftimefeelingjealousiswhen

youcankickoffyourshoesandenjoylife!

21.A.goB.helpC.standD.wait

22.A.makeB.createC.giveD.show

23.A.lovableB.smartC.activeD.strong

24.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.as

25.A.careB.photosC.advantageD.measures

26.A.supportB.attentionC.impressionsD.opportunities

27.A.marriedB.praisedC.electedD.promoted

28.A.performanceB.celebrationC.weddingD.concert

29.A.uglyB.attractiveC.newD.regular

30.A.thoughtB.heardC.rememberedD.reminded

31.A.agreedB.ignoredC.forgotD.expected

32.A.satisfiedB.foolishC.unimportantD.excited

33.A.cakeB.partyC.surpriseD.gift

34.A.friendB.husbandC.babyD.partner

35.A.singingB.drinkingC.dancingD.chatting

36.A.tookoffB.tookoverC.tookupD.tookin

37.A.seemedB.appearedC.wastedD.became

38.A.nervousB.curiousC.bestD.quietest

39.A.taughtB.passedC.lentD.warned

40.A.imaginedB.calculatedC.announcedD.realized

41.Didyougrowupinoneculture,yourparentscamefromanother,andyouarcnowlivingina(1)

(total)differentcountry?Ifso,thenyouareathird-culturekid.

Theterm"third-culturekid"(2)(use)inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDr.Ruth.She

firstcameacrossthisphenomenonwhile(3)(research)NorthAmericanchildrenliving

inIndia.Ingeneral,third-culturekidsbenefit(4)theirinlercuiluralexperienceandthey

oftenreachexcellentacademicresults.

Yetmany(5)(difficulty)mayarisefromthisphenomenon.Third-culturekidsmaynot

beabletoadapt(6)(they)completelytotheirnewsunoundings.Also,theyoftenfind

ithard(7)(develop)newfriendship.Additionally,forathird-culturekid,itisoften(8)

(easy)tomovetoanewcountrythantoreturntohishomeland.Forexample,afterliving

inAustraliaformanyyear5,Louisfinallyreturnedtothecountry(9)shewasborn.Shedidn't

knowanythingaboutcurrentTVshows(10)fashiontrends.Andshedidn'tsharethesame

valuesasotherteensofherage.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

⑼

（10）

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有

10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉.

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.

Ioftenwentforamorningwalkbecausethenatureisatherbestinthemorning.ThebestplaceIlike

togotoistheparkwhereisnotfarawaymyhouse.Inthemorning,Icanbreathethefreshair,

hearthebirdssinging,butenjoythebeautifulsunshine.Forthewholeday,Iwillfeelhappierand

morerelaxing.Mymorningwalkprotectmefromillnessesandimprovesmyhealthy.Inmy

opinion,themorningwalkistoohealthy（hatIcan'tlovethemmore.

43.假如你是李华，在刚结束的中学生英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。准备比赛期间，你得到

了外教Todd的指导和帮助。请你根据以卜要点提示给外教Todd写一封邮件。内容包括：

1.获奖的消息；

2.外教的帮助；

3.感恩的心情。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearTodd,

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1〜3.【答案】B、C、A

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段Itsfriedfisharebeloveddue（o（heuseof4high-qualityNorth

Atlanticcod,withalightbeerbatter（面糊）.它的炸鱼很受欢迎，因为它使用了“高质量的北大西

洋健鱼和淡啤酒面糊”。可知，这种特殊的食物使HilltopPub&Grill深受顾客的欢迎，故选B。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据TheFinalScoreBar&Grill部分Billingsfeelsthat（heirfivebatterflavorsset

themapartfromtheirneighboringbars.Billings觉得他们的五种面糊口味使他们与邻近的酒吧与众不

同；PointAfterPub&Grill部分Molskifeelsthatthepub'sfourspecialbatterchoicesandotherfish

specialsarewhathelpmakeitanarealandmark.莫尔斯基认为，酒吧的四个特殊的面糊选择和其他鱼

类特色使它成为一个地区地标。可知，这两家烤鱼吧有独特的面糊，这让它们与众不同，故选C。

（3）A.推理判断题。根据TwoHarpsPub部分ThisIrishpubopeneditsdoorstothepublicin2017and

hasbeendrawingfansandlocalseversince.这家爱尔兰酒吧f2017年向公众开放，自那以后一直吸

引着粉丝和当地人。可知，TwoHarpsPub于2017年开始营业，是四家烤鱼吧中最新的，故选A。

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了美国StevensPoint的几家特色烤鱼吧。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

4〜7.【答案】D、C、A、B

【解析】（I）D.细节理解题.根据文章第一一段末尾句内容Ihated理angingthevacuumcleaner（直

空吸尘器）bagandpickingupthingsthemachinedidnotsuckup.Twentyyearslater,in1978,withthis

lifelongdislikeofthewaythemachineworked,Idecidedtomakeabaglessone.（我讨厌换真空吸尘

器的袋子，讨厌把吸尘器吸入进去的东西捡起来。二十年后，也就是1978年，我对这台机器的工

作方式一直很反感，于是决定做一台无袋的。）”可知，对于真空吸尘器的反感导致了作者研制一

种无袋吸尘器。故选D。

（2）C.段落大意题。通读文章第二段内容，可知其段落结构为总分总结构，首句内容"Easiersaid

ihandonc»ofcourse.（当然，说起来容易做起来难。）"'和末尾句内容"Thesewerelough【imes,

buteachfailurebroughtmeclosertosolvingtheproblem.（这是艰难的时刻，但每一次失败都让我离

解决问题更近了一步。）”点明本段主旨要义，即：作者发明无袋吸尘器过程中遇到的一些困难。

C.Thctoughprocessofthenewinvention.（这项新发明的艰难过程。）贴合本段主旨。故选C。

（3）A.细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容"Themajorvacuummakershadbuiltabusinessmodelbased

ontheprofitsfrombagsandfilters.Noonewouldlicensemyidea,notbecauseitwasabadone,but

becauseitwasbadforbusiness.（主要的吸尘器制造商建立了一种基于包装袋和过滤器利润的商业

模式。没有人会批准我的想法，不是因为它不好，而是因为它不利于生意。）”可知，没人会认可

作者的想法是因为真空吸尘器的包装袋和过滤器能够给商家带来盈利，而作者发明的无袋吸尘器

会使商家失去原有的能够带来盈利的部分，因此商家担心其不能带来盈利反而可能会导致损失。

故选Ao

（4）B.推理判断题。作者在文章末尾点明主旨，揭示道理：Today,Istillembrace（欣然接

受）riskandthepotentialforfailureaspartoftheproccss.Nothingbeatstheexcitementofinvention.

（今天，我仍然接受风险和失败的可能性作为过程的一部分。没有什么能比得上发明带来的兴奋。）

可知，作者的”无袋吸尘器”发明经历使他明白了风险和失败在发明过程中是可能存在的。选项

B.Failureisthemotherofsucess.（失败是成功之母。）正确陈述了作者的领悟。故选B。

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述作者发明无袋吸尘器的经历，揭示了"失败为成功之母”的道

理。

1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致

的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，

做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题；综合信息题是指这类题口所涉及的信息不是原

文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的

信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

8〜11.【答案】D、B、B、D

【解析】（l）D.细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容"Pigeonsmaybeconsideredmiceofthesky,bu（

somescientitshavefoundgreaiervalueintheseurbanbirds：theblueprintforanewgenerationofflying

machines.”（鸽子可能被认为是天空中的老鼠，但一些科学家在这些城市鸟类身上发现了更大的价

值：新一代飞行器的蓝图。）可知，一些科学家发现鸽子的价值在于它们是新一代飞行机器的蓝

图。故选D项。

（2）B.推理判断题。根据文章第二段末尾句内容"Thisresearchpavesthewayforcreatingmorelight

aircraft,saysDarioFloreano>aroboticistinSwitzerlandnotinvolvedinthework."（这项研究为制造

更多轻型飞机铺平了道路，没有参与这项工作的瑞士机器人专家DarioFloreano说。）可知，在

DarioFlorcano来看，这项研究为制造更多的轻型飞机铺平了道路，因此可推知他对这项研究的态

度是支持的。故选B项。

（3）B.词义猜测题。根据划线短语”thatproblem”可知，that为指示代词，指代前文提及的内容。

因此thatproblem应是指代前文:"What'sreallycoolaboutthisrobotisthatyoucanmakeadjustments

inaroboticwingthatyoucouldneverdowhenstudyingflightinabird",saysDavidLentink,anengineer

andbiologistatStanfordUniversity.（斯坦福大学的工程师和生物学家DavidLentink说："这个机器

人的最酷之处在于，你可以调整机器人的翅膀，而这在研究鸟类飞行时是无法做到的。”）提到的

人类无法做到的问题：人类无法像机器人-样在研究鸟类飞行时调整鸟的翅膀。故选B项。

(4)D.文章出处题。根据文章的核心主题为"aroboticpigeon",因此可知，文章应是科普类文章，

应是刊登在科普杂志上。故选D项。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了利用对鸽子的关节如何控制翅膀羽毛伸展的新见解，研究人员

已经建造了一个机器鸽子，这是一套用于测试鸟类如何调整飞行羽毛在空中移动的机械翅膀，能

够有效帮助科学家研发出新一代的飞行器。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分

析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12〜15.【答案】A、C、B、C

［解析］(1)A.细节理解题，根据文章第二段Youtrynottoenvyyourfriends,buttheyalwaysseem

tobetravelingsomewherecool,eatingsomethingfancy,orlookingcuteinperfectjust-rolled-out-of-bed

hair.你尽量不嫉妒你的朋友，但他们似乎总是在某个凉爽的地方旅行，吃着一些花哨的东西，或

者穿着完美的、刚从床上卷起的头发看上去很可爱。可知人们在浏览Instagram时有时会感觉不好

因为感觉不平衡。故选A。

(2)C.细节理解题。根据文章第三段InJuly,abigstudycameoutinthejournalJAMAtitled

"AssociationofScreenTimeandDepressioninAdolescence."Thisbigheadlineseemstoconfirmwhata

lotofpeoplehavebeensaying-screentimeishorribleforyoungpeople.7月份，一项名为《journalJAMA》

的大型研究发表了这个大标题似乎证实了很多人所说的“青少年的荧屏时间和抑郁的关系”。可知

JAMA杂志上的文章被提到为了证明社交媒体存在潜在的问题。A.Tocomment.评论；B.To

suggest.建议；C.Toprove.证明；D.Toexplore.探索。故选C。

(3)B.细节理解题。根据文章第四段Oneoftheirmainfindingswasthathigheramountsofsocial

mediausewereassociatedwithhigherlevelsofdepression.他们的主要发现之一是社交媒体使用吊的

增加与更高水平的抑郁相关。可知抑郁症与社交媒体的使用有关。故选

(4)C.标题推断题。根据文章第一段Istherealinkbetweensocialmediaanddepression?Do

FacebookandInstagramhaveanegativeimpactonyourmentalhealth?社交媒体和抑郁症之间有联系

吗？Facebook和Instagram对你的心理健康有负面影响吗？可知这篇课文最好的标题是：社交媒体

会导致抑郁吗？故选C。

本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了在最近的一项研究中，研究人员比较了青少年之间的社

交媒体使用和抑郁状况。讲述了社交媒体和抑郁症之间是否有联系，是否会对您的心理健康产生

负面影响。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16〜2（）.【答案】C、B、D、F^E

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题,文后介绍了四条关于握手的原则。根据后文Howdotheyshakehands

justlongenough?Justhardenough?（他们握手的时间够长吗？只是不够努力？）

可知他们如何长时间得握手？很难吗？C项：Howdopeopleshakehandscorrectly?人

们如何正确握手？符合语境。故选C。

（2）B.逻辑推理题。根据前文Don'shaketoolong.可知握手时间不宜过长。因此B项：

Shakefornomorethanthreeseconds.不超过三秒即可。符合文意，故选B。

（3）D.推理判断题。根据下文Whenahandshakeisweak,

Americansthinkthepersonmaynotbeahardworkeroragoodleader.Whenahandshakeistoostrong,

Americansthinkthepersonisloorough（粗鲁的）orhasbadmanners.（当握手力度不够时，美国人

会认为这个人工作不努力，或者领导不好。当握手太用力时，美国人会认为这个人太粗鲁或没有

礼貌。）可知该段主要讲述了握手有力或无力的含义，因此本文建议握手的力度既不要太里也不

要太轻的D项Don'tshaketoostronglyortooweakly.符合上下文语境，故选D。

（4）F.推理判断题。结合下文

Theyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Theyshakehandstosaycongratulations.Theyshake

handswhentheymeetafternotseeingeachotherforawhile.Andtheyoftenshakehandswhentheysay

good-bye.Inbusiness,shakinghandsshowsagreementandhonesty.（他们第,次见面时握手。他们

握手表示祝贺。他们隔了一段时间见面时握手。他们道别时经常握手。在生意场上，握手表示同

意和诚实。》可知该段主要列举了美国人何时握手,因此F项:WhendupeopleintheUnilcdStales

shakehands?美国人什么时候握手？符合文意，故选F。

（5）E.推理判断题。根据后文Somakesuretoshakeplentyofhands.（所以一定

要多握手。）因此E项：Itisnotpolitelorefuseaperson'shand.拒绝别人的握手

是不礼貌的，符合语境，故选E。

本文是一篇说明文，人们常常在美国握手。美国男人和其他男人握手。美国女人经常与男人握手，

有时候和其他女人握手。成人与孩子握手，有些人甚至教他们的狗握手。本文以此展开，主要介

绍了美国人握手的含义及握手的注意事项。

考查选句填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

21〜40.【答案】D、C、A^D、B、B、A、C^D、B、A、C、B、B、C、A、D、C^A、D

【解析】（I）D.考查固定词组及语境理解。A.go去；B.help帮助；C.siand站立；D.wail

等待。can'twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事。故选Do

（2）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.make生产;B.create创造;C.give给；D.show展示。指

亲戚们给我的双胞胎兄弟送礼物。故选c。

(3)A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.lovable可爱的；B.smart聪明的：C.active积极的；D.strong

坚强的。从后面的句子：Aftertheceremony,allI(10)washowsweetandlovelythetwinswere.可

知指人们都夸他们可爱。故选A。

(4)D.考查连词及语境理解。A.since自从；B.after在…后面：C.before在…前面；D.as

当…时。当我要和他们问好的时候，他们走过去给他们拍照片。故选D。

(5)B.考杳名词及语境理解。A.care照顾；B.photos照片；C.advantage优势；D.measures

措施。指他们走过去给他们拍照片。故选B。

(6)B.考查名词及语境理解eA.support支持；B.attention注意;C.impressions印象；D.opportunities

机会。指我希望自己也变小以得到人们的关注，说明我嫉妒弟弟们的待遇了。故选B。

(7)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.married结婚；B.praised表扬；C.elected选举；D.promoted

促进。根据后文mymomspentforeverfindingtheperfectclothesforthem可知当我姨妈卡米尔结婚

时，我妈妈花了很多时间为他们寻找最完美的衣服。故选A。

(8)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.performance表现；B.celebration庆祝；C.wedding婚礼；D.concert

音乐会。根据(13)空后的wedding说明他们要结婚了。可知是在婚礼的那一天。故选C。

(9)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.ugly丑陋的；B.attractive有吸引力的：C.new新的：D.regular

平时的。根据上文mytwinbrothershadthecutestandprettiestclothes.我的双胞胎兄弟穿着最可爱，

最漂亮的衣服。可知我坐在那里，穿着平时的衣服看着。故选D。

(10)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.thought思考；B.heard听至lj；C.remembered记得；D.reminded

提醒。根据文章Aftertheceremony,allI(10)washowsweetandlovelythetwinswere可知在仪

式上，我听到的只是这对双胞胎是多么的可爱。故选B。

(11)A.考查动词及语境理解.A.agreed同意；B.ignored忽视；C.forgot忘记；D.expected

期待。我毫无疑问同意他们是可爱的。故