2019-2020学年上海市闵行区七宝中学高三（下）月考英语试卷（4月份）（附答案详解）

2019・2020学年上海市闵行区七宝中学高三（下）月考英

语试卷（4月份）

一、选词填空一句子（本大题共4小题，共40.0分）

I.不久之后，失主就来认领他的行李了，这出乎我们的意料。（which）

2.在如此这样的一个特殊时期，对于吉祥航空的这一人性化操作，很多网友手动点赞。

（Such）______

3.在采访最后，提起武汉，这个84岁，为国家操劳了一生，和病魔战斗了一辈子的

钟南山院士academician却哽咽了。（devote）

4.趁着寒假宅在家，有的学生挥剑，有的学生在网上练习配音，还有的泼墨挥亳，尽

管被限于家中，他们做完寒假作业之余可谓是丰富多彩。［takeadvantageof,describe）

二、阅读理解（本大题共H小题，共22.0分）

A

ThebusscreamedtoastopinNazareth,Israel.FiveAustralianbackpackersboardedandstruck

upaconversationwithme.Thsyaskedtypicaltravelers'questions-wherewasIgoingandwhy

wasItravelingalone?Myplanwastotravelwithafriendofafriend,Iexplained.butwhenI

calledher（hatmorning,shedidn'tpickupandIhadnootherwaytoreachher.Mystomachwas

inknots.butIdecidedtoheadoutanywayjhinkingImightrunintoherifItraveledto

Tiberius,wherewehadplannedtogotogether.

"Whydon'tyoutravelwithus?"oneofthebackpackersoffered.Theywereexperienced

adventurerswhowouldworkforafewmonths,save,thentravelfbraslongastheycould.Their

currentplanwastoexploretheMiddleEastandEuropeinthreemonthswhileworkingin

London.

Itseemedriskytotravelwithstrangers.butmyinstinctsaidyes.Forthenexttwoweeks.I

exploredIsraelwiththebackpackersandlearnedtotrustmyinstinctsinalltypesofnowand

interestingsituations.whentheyhookaride,Itook（hebus.butwhentheywantedtostealinto

theKingDavidHotel'sswimmingpool,Iledtheway.TheworldopeneduptomebecauseI

chose（otravelalone.Ijoinedcompletestrangers,whobecomeclosefriends.Yearslater,one

couplefromthebackpackinggroupevenflowfromSydneytoPhoenixtobeinmy

wedding.Thetripwassuchaspecialexperiencethatitgavemeconfidenceinallareasofmy

life.Sincethenj'vebackpackedaloneacrossSouthAfrica,sky-divedfrom12,000feetinNew

ZealandandevenmovedacrosstheU.S.withnojoblinedup.

OnmythirddaywanderinginIsraelwithmynewfriends,!bumpedintothewomanIwas

supposedtomeet.TlioughIwashappyshewasallright,!wasgratefulshehadn'tpickedupthe

phone.

5.By"Mystomachwasinknots"(inparagraph1),theauthormostlikelymeansthatshe

was.

A.sickofridingonabumpybus

B.nervousofmeetingstrangers

C.upsetaboutthesuddetichange

D.sorryabouttheimpracticalplan

6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebackpackerstheauthormet?

A.Courageousbutdisrespectful.B.Joblessandpoorlyeducated.

C.Warmheartedandtrustworthy.D.Homelessbutlighthearted.

7.Theauthor'ssixthsensetoldherthat.

A.shewouldgetalongwiththebackpackers

B.itmightcausetrouble(ohaveaswim

C.sheoughttostayawayfromthebackpackers.

D.itcouldaddexcitementtogetafreeride

8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Mostofthebackpackersbecametheauthor'slifelongfriends.

B.Theauthorgatheredthecouragetobeafulltimebackpacktraveler.

C.Thewomanmissedthephonecallwiththepurposeoftravelingalone.

D.Theauthorconsidereditthebestdecisionofherlifeto(ravelonherown.

B

Familiesshouldreduceexposuretosyntheticchemicalsfoundinfoodcolouring,preser\ratives

andpackagingmaterialsasagrowingbodyofresearchshowstheymayharmchildren's

health,accordingtoapolicystatementandtechnicalreportfromtheAmericanAcademyof

Paediatricsreleasedonline.

Thestatementalsosuggestsimprovementstothefoodadditivesregulatorysystem,including

updatingscientificfoundationoftheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministrationssafetyassessment

programmeandretestingallpreviouslyapprovedchemicals.

第2页，共25页

Q&Awiththeleadauthor

WeaskedLeonardoTrasande,CouncilonEnvironmentalHealthmemberandleadauthorofthe

policystatement.totellusmoreabouttheseconcerns.

Q：Whatarethegrowingnumberofstudiesshowingus?

A：Overthepasttwodecades,anaccumulatingbodyofsciencesuggestssomefoodadditives

caninterferewithachild'shormones,growthanddevelopment.

Potentiallyharmfuleffectsoffoodadditivesareofspecialconcernforchildrenbecausethey

aremoresensitivetochemicalexposuresbecausetheyeatanddrinkmore,relativetobody

weightjhanadultsdoandarestillgrowinganddeveloping.Anearlyinjurytotheirorgan

systemscanhavelifelongandpermanentconsequences.

Q：Whatadditivesdoesthestatementhighlight?

A：Theadditivesofmostconcem,basedonrisingresearchevidencecitedinthereport,Include：

Bisphenols,suchasBPA,usedtohardenplasticcontainersandlinemetalcans,canactlike

estrogen(雌激素)inthebodywhichmaypotentiallychangethetimingofpuberty,decrease

fertility,increasebodytatandaffectthenervousandimmunesystems.BPAisnowbannedin

babybottles.

Phthalates.whichmakeplasticandvinyltubesusedinindustrialfoodproductiontlexible.may

affectmalegenitaldevelopmentjncreasechildhoodobesityandcontributetocardiovascular

disease.In2017,theConsumerProductSafetyCommissionbannedtheuseorsomephthalates

inchild-careproductssuchasteethingrings.

9.AccordingtotheAmericanAcademyofPaediatrics'report,p3opleshouldtocope

withtheproblemoffoodadditives.

A.trytoavoidfoodadditivesindailylifeandreviserelevantrulesonfoodadditives

B.updatethefoodsafetyassessmentprogramandchecktheapprovedchemicalsagain

C.improve(hefoodadditivesregulatorysystemandretestallapprovedchemicals

D.reducetheusageoffoodadditivesandestablishnewfoodprotectionsystem

10.LeonardoTrasandeholdstheviewthatfoodadditivesdomoreharmtochildrenthan

adultsbecausestudyshows.

A.childrenaremoresensitivetowhattheyeatanddrinkthanadults

B.childrenusuallyeatanddrinkmoreunhealthyfood(hanadults

C.childrenarejusttooyoungandweaktoprotectthemselves

D.children'sorgansareeasiertobedamagedandhardtorecover

11.Howmanyspecifickindsofharmfuleffectcausedbytheadditivesarementionedinthe

passage?

A.2.B.7.C.8.D.3.

c

Morethanadecadeago,cognitivescientistsJohnBransfgordandDanielSchwartz.boththen

vanderhiitUniversity.foundthatwhatdistinguishedyoungadultsfromchildrenwasnotthe

abilitytoretainfactsorapplypriorknowledgetoanewsituationbutaqualitytheycalled

"preparationforfuturelearning".Theresearchesaskedfifthgradersandcollegestudentsto

createarecoveryplantoprotectbaldeaglesfromextinction.Shockingly,thetwogroupscame

upwithplansofsimilarquality(thoughthecollegestudentshadbetterspellingskills).From

thestandpointofatraditionaleducator,thisoutcomeindicatedthatschoolinghadfailedtohelp

studentsthinkaboutecosystemsandextinction,majorscientificideas.

Theresearchesdecidedtogodeeper,however.Theyaskedbothgroupstogeneratequestions

aboutimportantissuesneededtocreaterecoveryplans.Onthistask,theyfoundlargo

differences,CollegestudentsfacusedoncriticalissuesofInterdependencebetweeneagles

("Howbigarethey?"and'Whatdotheyeat?").Thecollegestudentshadcultivatedthe

abilitytoaskquestions,thecornerstoneofcriticalthinking.Theyhadlearnedhowtolearn.

Museumsandotherinstitutionsofinformallearningmaybebettersuitedtoteachthisskillthan

elementaryandsecondlyschools.AttheExploratoriuminSanFrancisco,werecentlystudied

howlearningtoaskgoodquestionscanaffectthequalityofpeople'sscientificinquiry.We

foundthatwhenwetaughtpiuticipanistoask"Whatif?"and"Howcan?"questionsthat

nobodypresentwouldknowtheanswertoandthatwouldsparkexploration,theyengagedin

betterinquiryatthenextexhibit-askingmorequestions,performingmoreexperimentsand

makingbetterinterpretationsoftheirresults.Specially,theirquestionsbecamemore

comprehensiveatthenewexhibit.Ratherthanmerelyaskingaboutsomethingtheywantedto

tryjheytendedtoincludebothcauseandeffectintheirquestion.Askingjuicyquestions

appearstobeatransferableskillfordeepeningcollaborativeinquiryintothesciencecontent

foundinexhibits.

Thistypeoflearningisnotconfinedtomuseumsofinstitutionalsettings.Informallearning

environmentstoleratefailurebetterthanschools.Perhapsmanyteachershavetoolittletimeto

allowstudentstofbrm,andpursuetheirownquestionsandtoomuchgroundtocoverinthe

curriculum.Butpeoplemustacquirethisskillsoniewhere.Oursocietydependsonthembeing

第4页，共25页

abletomakecriticaldecisionsabouttheirownmedical

treatment,say,orwhatwemustdoaboutglobalenergyneedsanddemands.Forthat,wehavea

robustinformalsystemthatgivesnogradesjakesallcomers,andisavailableevenonholidays

andweekends.

12.Whatistraditionaleducators'interpretationofthesearchoutcomementionedinthefirst

paragraph?

A.Studentsarenotabletoapplypriorknowledgetonewproblems.

B.Collegestudentsarenobetterthanfifthgradersinmemorizingissues.

C.Educationhasnotpaidenoughattention(omajorenvironmentalissues.

D.Educationhasfailedtoleadstudentstothinkaboutmajorscientificideas.

13.Inwhatwayarecollegestudentsdifferentfromchildren?

A.Theyhavelearnedtothinkcritically.

B.Theyareconcernedaboutsocialissues.

C.Theyarecuriousaboutspecificfeatures.

D.Theyhavelearnedtoworkindependently.

14.Whatisbenefitofaskingquestionswithnoreadyanswers?

A.Itarousestudents'interestinthingsaroundthem.

B.Itcultivatesstudents'abilitytomakescientificinquiries.

C.Ittrainsstudents'abilitytodesignscientificexperiments.

D.Ithelpsstudentsrealizenoteveryquestionhasananswer.

i5.Whatdoestheauthorseemtoencourageeducatorstodoattheendofthepassage?

A.Trainstudentstothinkaboutglobalissues.

B.Designmoreinteractiveclassroomactivities.

C.Makefulluseofinformallearningresources.

D.includecollaborativeinquiryinthecurriculum.

三、阅读七选五(本大题共4小题，共8.0分)

A.Dozensofcompaniesarour.dtheworldalreadyoffersuchproducts.

B.Usingsoundtopowerdevicesisanotherenergy-harvestingvariation.

C.It'salsounclearhoweagerlyconsumersmightwelcomeenergy-harvestingproducts.

D.Wiih(heInternetofthingsexpectedtocombinebillionsofdevices,we'llhavetouseenergy

harvesting.

E.Whencertainmaterialsaresqueezedorstretched.themovementoftheiratomscreatesan

electricalcharge.

F.ResearchfirmIDTechExhasestimatedthatannualglobalsalesofenergy-harvesting

productscouldhit$.2.6billionby2024.

Fedupwithconstantlyhavingtorechargeorreplacebatteriesinyourever-expanding

electronicdevices?Thesolutionmaybejustafewstepsaway.

"Energyharvesting"promisestopowercountlessconsumerdevices,oftenwithnothingmore

thanyourbody'smovementorheat.(I).Butmanyexpertsbelievethemarketforthe

technologycouldexplodeduetoelectronicdevicesbeingdevelopedtortheInternetofThings.

Amongthemostbasicformsofthetechnologyisbodypower.(2]Automaticwatcheshave

employedtheconceptfordecades,forexample,bywindingthemselveswhentheirusermoves

theirarm.Nowtheconceptisbeingconsideredforanumberofotherdevices.

Inancontestseekingvisionaryideasforwearabletechnologies,Intelawarded$5,000fora

concepttochangethetemperaturedifferencebetweenaperson'sbodyandaspecialpieceof

clothingthey'dwearintoelectricityformobiledevices.

(3).StanfordUniversityengineersaretestingsmartmicrochipsthatcreateelectricityfrom

ultrasoundtopowerimplantabledevicesthatcananalyzeaperson'snervoussystemortreat

theirdiseases.

AtextileresearchassociationinSpainisproposingtoobtainelectricityfromradiowavesthat

flowaroundeveiyonetopowersensorssewnintoclothes,whichcanmonitoraperson's

heartbeatorothervitalsigns.

Obtainingstableenergyfromdevicescanhecomplex,however.Foronething,themotionthat

generatestheelectricityhastoheconstanttobeuseful.Moreover,theamountofpowerthe

devicesproducedependsonthepersonusingthem,accordingtoaColumbiaUniversitystudy.lt

determinedthattallerpeopleonaverageprovideabout20percentmorepowerthanshorter

oneswhenwalking.iunningorcycling.

(4).Whilesuchdevicesareexpectedtocostlessthanbattery-poweredalternativeswhen

comparedovermanyyears,expertssay,peoplemaycontinuebuyingoneswithbatteriesmerely

becausethosewouldbecheaperintheshortterm.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

F.F

第6页，共25页

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

四、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共22.5分)

Spaceexplorationhasalwaysbeentheprovinceof(20)：Thehumanimaginationreadilysoars

wherehumaningenuity(仓U造力)strugglestofollow.AVoyagetotheMoon,oftencitedasthe

firstsciencefictionstory,waswrittenbyCyranodeBergeracin1649.Cyranowasdeadand

buriedtbragoodthreecenturies(21)thefirstmannedrocketsstagedtofly.

In1961,whenPresidentKennedydeclaredthatAmericawouldsendamantothem(x)nbythe

(22)'send.thosewords,too,hacadreamlikequality.Theyresonatedwithoptimismandambition

inmuchthesamewayasthemostfamous(23)speechofalI,deliveredbyMartinLutherKing

Jr.twoyearslater.Bytheendofthedccade.bothvisionshadyieldedconcreteresultsand(24)

Americansociety.Andyetinmanywaysthetwodreamsendedup(25)eachother.Thetightfor

racialandeconomicequalityisintenselypragmatic(讲求实用的)andimmediateinits

impact.Tlieurgetoexplorespaceisjusttheopposite.ltisfigurativelyandliterallyotherworldly

inits(26).

When(hedustsettledjhespacedreamerslostout.Thcrewasnograndfollow-uptotheApollo

missions.Thetechnologicallycompromisedspaceshuttleprogramhasjustcometoanend,with

no(27).Theperpetualargumentisthat(28)aretightjhatwehavemorepressingproblemshere

onEarth.Amidthecurrentconcernsabout(hefederaldeflcit,reachingtowardthestarsseemsa

dispensableluxury-(29)savingone-thousandthofasingleyear'sbudgetwouldsolveour

problems.

Buthumaningenuitystruggleson.NASAisdevelopingaseriesofroboticprobesthatwillget

themostbangfromabuck.TheywillserveasmodernMagellansJ30)outthesolarsystemfor

whateverexplorersfollow,whethermanormachine.OntheflippanieslikeVirgin

Galacticarcplottingabottom-upassaultonthespacedrcambymakingitarealitytothe

public.Privatespaceflightcouldliewithin(31)ofrichciviliansinafewyears.Anotherdecade

ortwoanditcouldgomainstream.

Thespacedreamersendupbenefitingallofus-notjustbecauseofthewaytheyexpand

humanknowledge,orbecauseofthespin-off(32)thevproduce,bu:becausethetwotypesof

dreamsfeedoffeachother.BethMartinLutherKingandJohnKennedyappealedtotheidea

thathumanscan(33)whatwereonceconsideredinherentlimitations.Todaywefaceseeming

challengesinenergy,theenvironment,healthcare.Tomorrowwewilltranscendtheseas

well,andthedreamerswilldeservealotofthecredit.Themoreevidencewecollectthatour

speciesis(34)greatness,themorewewillactuallyachieveit.

20.A.dreamersB.explorersC.astronomersD.novelists

21.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.while

22.A.yearB.quarterC.centuryD.decade

23.A.inspiringB.publicC.dreamD.freedom

24.A.attackedB.industrialized

C.transformedD.accessed

25.A.inconflictwithB.inlinewith

C.incommonwithD.keepingpacewith

26.A.aimsB.influenceC.concernsD.terms

27.A.ancestorB.successorC.forefatherD.advocate

28.A.situationsB.securitiesC.fundsD.schedules

29.A.justlikeB.onconditionthat

C.asifD.sothat

30.A.makingB.figuringC.sweepingD.mapping

31.A.reachB.rangeC.controlD.knowledge

32.A.productionsB.chipsC.technologiesD.substitutes

33.A.gobeyondB.gothroughC.goafterD.goover

34.A.inignoranceofB.capableof

C.proudofD.infavorof

五、语法填空（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）

35.Thereseemsnever(1)______acivilizationwithouttoys,butwhenandhowthey

developedisunknown.Tneyprobablycameaboutjusttogivechildrensomething(odo.

Intheancientworld.asistodayanostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirls

with(2).Insocietieswheresocialrolesarerigidlydetermined,boyspatterntheir

playaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirls(3)(prepare),eveninplay,to

stepintotherolesandresponsibilitiesoftheadultworld.

第8页，共25页

(4)isremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychanged

overthecenturiesbut(5)theyhaveremainedthesame.Thechangeshavebeen

mostlyintermsofcraftsmanship,mechanics,andtechnology.ltistheuniversalityoftoys

withregardtotheirdevelopmentinallpartsofthewordandtheirpersistencetothe

present(6)isamazing.InEgypt,America,China,JapanandamongtheArctic(北

极的)people,generallythesamekindsoftoysappeared.Variationsdependedonkx:al

customsandwayoflife(7)toysimitatetheirsurrcunding.Nearlyevery

civilizationhaddollsjittleweapons,toysoldiersjinyanimalsandvehicles.

Becausetoyscanbegenerallyregardedasakindofartformjheyhavenotbeensubjectto

technologicalleaps(8)characterizeinventionsforadultuse.Theprogressfromthe

wheeltothecarttotheautomobileisadirectlineofascent(进步).Theprogressfrom

arattle(拨浪鼓)usedbyababyin3000BCto(9)usedbyaninfant

today,however.isnotcharacterizedbyinventiveness.Eachrattleistheproductofthe

artistictastesofthetimesandsubject(10)thelimitationsofavailablematerials.

A.targetedB.plaguedC.chairingD.flowingE.extendingF.transparent

G.disclosureH.implementI.mobilizationJ.ethnicK.contagious

XiJinping,generalsecretiiryoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommittee,on

Saturdayurgedall-outeffortstopreventandcontrolthenovelcoronavirus-related

pneumonia.(1)hissinceresympathiestothebereavedfamiliesduetothecontagionas

wellashisheartfeltgratitudetothemedicalstaffonthefron:line.

Xi.alsopresidentandthechairmanoftheCentralMilitaryCommission.madetheremark

while(2)ameetingoftheStandingCommitteeofthePoliticalBureauoftheCPCCentral

CommitteeonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,orLunarNewYear.TheCPCCentral

Committeewillsendworkgroupstoareasthatareseriously(3)bythecontagion,suchas

Hubeiprovince.tohelplocalsstrengthenoveralleffortsinthepreventionandcontrolof

thedisease.thestatementsaid.

XistressedatthemeetingthatallthePartyjhemilitaryandthepeopleofall(4)groups

throughoutthecountrystandwithfamiliesplaguedbythediseaseandaretheirstrong

support.HeurgedthePartycommitteesandgovernmentsatvariouslevelstofully(5)the

decisionsandpoliciesmadebytheCPCCentralCommittee,nakeall-outeffortsand

mobilizealltheavailableresourcestocurbthespreadofthecontagion.XiaskedtheParty

andgovernmentofficialstoputapriorityonpeople'slivesandhealthandtakethe

preventionandcontrolofthe(6)diseaseasthemosturgenttaskatthecurrentstage.

Hecalledfbrstrengtheningtheprotectionofmedicalstaff,ensuringthemarketsupplyof

materialsinensifving(7)ofrelatedinformationtoguidethepublicopinionas

wellasthe(8)ofsocialforcestoupholdtheoverallstabilityofsociety.Allprovincesneed

tostrengthenmonitoring,preventionandcontroloftheoutbreakamongflowing

populations,andidentify,report,isolateandtreatpatientsinatimelymanner,thestatement

said.Theparticipantsofthemeetingalsourgedall-outeffortstotreatinfectious

patients,anddisclosedisease-relatedinformationinanaccurate,openand(9)mannerto

addressconcernsfrombothathomeandabroad,itsaid.

Webelievethataslongasthenationhasstrongconfidenceandmakesjointeffortswith

scientificand(10)measures.thebattleofthepreventionandcontrolofthecontagionwill

bewon.

六'书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)

36.Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)

ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

Thisisastoryaboutabookthatjustkeptselling,catchingpublishers,booksellersandeven

itsauthoroffguard.ThebookisSapiens.bytheIsraeliacademicYuvalNoah

Harari.publishedintheUKinSeptember2014.Itisarecondite(深奥的)workof

evolutionaryhistorycharting(hedevelopmentofhumankindthroughascholarly

examinationofourabilitytocooperateasaspecies.

Sapienssoldwellonpublication,particularlywhenitcameoutinpaperbackinthe

summerof2015.Whatisremarkableaboutit,though,isthatit'sstillsellinginvast

numbers.Sapienshassoldafurtherhalfmillioncopies.establishingitselffirmlyatthe(op

ofthebestsellerlists.Thebook'swildsuccessissymptomaticofabroadertrendinour

book-buyinghabits：asurgeinthepopularityofintelligent,challengingnonfiction,often

books(hatareseveralyearsold.

ItwastradepublicationjheBookseilersjhatfirstnotedtheriseofwhatiscalledthe

"brainybacklist",italsohighlightedaconcomitantfallinthesalesofthebooksthathad

beensuchastapleofpublishers'catalogues-celebritybiographies.Wcareturningaway

fromexcitingbutdisposablestoriesoffametowardsmoreserious,thoughtful,quietbooks

thathelpusunderstandourplaceintheworld.MarkRichards,publisheratJohnMurray

Prese,seethereturntoseriousworksofnonfictionasaresponsetothespiritofthe

第10页,共25页

age,"Peoplehaveahungerbothforinformationandfacts,andfornuanced（有细微差别

的）explorationofissues,ofasortthatbooksareinaprimepositiontoprovide."hesays.

Intheend,thestoryofSapiensisaboutabookbecomingpartofanationalconversation.At

atimewhenpoliticsismorefuriousandfragmentedthanever,whentechnologyis

colonizingoureverydayexistence.

答案和解析

I.【答案】Itwasn'tlongbeforetheownerofthelostpropertycametoclaimhisluggage,which

wasbeyondourexpectation.

［解析］答案：Itwasn'tlongbeforetheownerofthelostpropertycainc(oclaimhis

luggage,whichwasbeyondowexpcciaiion.结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，

故用一般过去时；固定句式Itwasn'tlongbefore…表示"不久之后"；ihcownerofthelost

propertycame(oclaimhisluggage表示"失主就米认领他的行李了”，后跟II二限制性定语从

句修饰前面一件事，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which来引导非限制性定语从句：

beyondourexpectation表示"出乎我们的意料"。

故答案为Itwasn'tlongbeforetheownerof(helostpropertycametoclaimhisluggagc.which

wasbeyondourexpectationo

不久之后，失主就来认领他的行李了，这出乎我们的意料。

对于这种题型，要分析句子意思，再从结构和意义上对答案进行确定。

2.［答案】Suchaspecialperiodareweinthatmanynetizensgaveathumb-upmanuallyto

praisethehumanizedoperationofJixiangAirline.

［解析］答案：Suchaspecialperiodarcweinthatmanynetizensgaveathumb-upmanually

topraisethehumanizedoperationofJixiangAirline.结合句意可知，止匕处在讲述客观事实，

句子用一般现在时：分析句子可知，此处用such...ihai...表示"如此…以至于"，such位于

句首，句子进行部分倒装，故用Suchaspecialperiodareweh表示"在如此这样的一个

特殊时期"；ihai引导结果状语从句，在讲述过去发生的事情.故用一般过去时gavea

thumb-upmanually表示"手动点赞"，后跟动词不定式topraise作目的状语，故用thatmany

netizensgaveathumb-upmanuallytopraisethehumanizedoperationofJixiangAirline表示"

对于吉祥航空的这一人性化操作，很多网友手动点赞工

故答案为Suchaspecialperiodareweinthatmanynetizensgaveathumb-upmanuallyto

praisethehumanizedoperationofJixiangAirline.

在如此这样的一个特殊时期，对于吉祥航空的这一人性化操作，很多网友手动点赞。

对于这种题型，要分析句子意思，再从结构和意义上对答案进行确定。

第12页，共25页

3.【答案］At(heendoftheinterv-iew.speakingofWuhan,the84-year-oldAcademicianZhong

Nanshanevenspokeinachokedvoice,whoworkedforthecountryallhislifeanddevoted

himselftofightingagainstthedisease.

【解析】答案:Attheendoftheinterview,speakingofWuhan,the84-year-oldAcademician

ZhongNanshanevenspokeir.achokedvoice,whoworkedforthecountryallhislifeand

devotedhimselftofightingagainstthedisease.Attheendof表示"在...的最后"；speakof表

示“说起”，此处用现在分词形式作伴随状语，speakinachokedvoice表示"哽咽了"，用

作谓语动词，在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时spoke：后跟定语从句，先行词

为ZhongNanshan,在从句中作主语，故用who来引导定语从句，从句中在讲述过去发生

的事情，故用一般过去时，workfor表示"操劳"；devotedoneselfto表示"为…做出贡献

故答案为Attheendoftheinterview,speakingofWuhan,the84-year-oldAcademician

ZhongNanshanevenspokeir.achokedvoice,whoworkedforthecountryallhislifeand

devotedhimselftofightingagainstthedisease,

在采访最后，提起武汉，这个84岁，为国家操劳了一生，和病魔战斗了一辈子的钟南

山院士却哽咽了。

对于这种题型，要分析句子意思，再从结构和意义上对答案进行确定。

4.【答案】Takingadvantageofthewintervocationandstayingathome,somestudentswave

swords,somestudentspractisedubbingonlineandotherspractiseChinese

calligraphy.Althoughtheyareconfi