2019年山东省滨州市中考英语模拟试卷二（附答案解析）

2019年山东省滨州市中考英语模拟试卷（2）

二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳答案。

1.（1分）RediscolorlovedbymostChinesepeoplebecauseitis

symbolofgoodluckandjoy.

（）

A.a；aB.a：theC.the；aD.thethe

2.（1分）Schoolviolencemuchattentionofthewholesocietyandpeoplearecallingonthe

governmenttomakelawsagainstitasearlyaspossible.（）

A.drewB.willdraw

C.hasdrawnD.wasdrawing

3.（1分）Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Eveiythingconies

intosightissonewtoms.（）

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom

4.（1分）-Itisreportedthatcancercanbecontrolledatatemperaturelowerthan100CCbelow

zero.-Really?nicesurprise!（）

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

5.（1分）-Iwonder.-ItwillfallonaSaturday.（）

A.howwillNationalDayfallonthisyear

B.HowNationalDaywillfallonthisyear

C.WhatdaywillNationalDayfallonthisyear

D.WhatdayNationalDaywillfallonthisyear

6.（I分）-Ifourgovernmentattention（ocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealthin

danger.（）

A.won'tpay»isB.doesn'tpay,is

C.won'tpay,willbeD.doesn'tpay,willbe

7.（1分）EighteenkidsdiedintheschoolbusaccidentinGansuProvince.It'sonethatI

haveeverheardof.（）

A.averyseriousB.amoreserious

C.themostseriousD.theleastserious

8.（1分）I'msleepy.Ipreferathometogoingoutforawalk.（）

A.sleepB.sleepingC.sleptD.tosleep

9.（1分）-I'msorry,MrHu.ImyEnglishexercisebookathome.

-Itdoesn'tmatter.Pleaserememberitherethisafternoon.（）

A.forgot：tobringB.left；totake

C.forgot；totakeD.left；tobring

10.（I分）--Doyouknowwhyhedidn'tawordv/henheto?

--Becausehewastoonervous.（）

A.speak,speaksB.say,wasspoken

C.say,spokeD.speak,isspoken

11.（1分）-Wouldyouliketoattendthefarewellpartynextweek,Mr.Huang?

-Sure,I'dloveto.Ihavenoreasontoyourinvitation.（）

A.turndownB.（urnoffC.（urnupD.（urnon

12.（1分）-Someoneisknockingonthedoor.IsitNancy?

-ItbeNancy.ShehasgonetoShanghaionbusiness.（）

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.maynotD.willnot

13.（1分）"OneBelt,OneRoad"（一带一路）willservetomarketsforChina

aswellasothercountries.（）

A.putupB.openupC.takeupD.lookup

14.（1分）Taobao,China'sbiggestonlineshoppingplatform»thewaysChinesepeople

shopand

live.（）

A.changesB.uhangcd

C.haschangedD.waschanging

15.（1分）Anumberofcountrieshaveshowngreatinthenewbanksetupmainlyby

China.（）

A.hobbyB.habitC.interestD.notice

三、完形填空（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

16.(10分)Whatcanwedowithmobilepaymentapps?Payfor(1)thatwewant!That's

true.Theseappshavemadeitmuch(2)forustopay.Overthepastyears,theyhave

(3)changedthewaybusinessisdone.

Now,someoftheseappsaretryingtodomore.One(4)isAlipayC支付宝).The

(5)behindit,AntFinancial,isusingtheappto"build'*agreenerworld.In2016,

it(6)theAntForestprogram.(7)isoneoftheworld'sfirstdigitalprojects

to"green"users'behavior.

AntForestsimplymakeslivingalow-carbon(低碳的)lifestylefun.Morethan300

millionpeoplehave(8)theprogram.Userswhoperformlow-carbonactivities,(9)

payingbillsonlineandwalkingtowork,aregiven"greenenergy"points.Whenusershave

(10)points,AntFinancialwillplantarealtree.Sofar,morethan55milliontrees

havebeenplantedinthedesert.

AntFinancialhasdecidedtospendmoremoneyandeffortonAntForest.Ifthe3(X)

millionuserscontinuetogrow"trccs",4,000knrofforestswillbecreatedoverthenextfive

years.AntForestgivesallofusachancetosavetheEarth,anditshowstheamazingpowerof

ordinarypeople.Ifmanyofusworktogether,wecanmakeacontributiontomakingthe

worldgreenerandmorebeautiful.

(1)A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

(2)A.harderB.easierC.betterD.slower

(3)A.correctlyB.greatlyC.possiblyD.carefully

(4)A.questionB.cultureC.mistakeD.example

(5)A.schoolB.companyC.bankD.hospital

(6)A.startedB.forgotC.stoppedD.ended

(7)A.HeB.SheC.ItD.They

(8)A.knownB.createdC.paidD.joined

(9)A.insteadofB.thankstoC.becauseofD.suchas

(10)A.littleB.enoughC.largeD.small

四、阅读理解（共4小题.计40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

17.（10分）Peopleindifferentareasspeakdifferentlanguages.Intheworldtherearenearly6,

000differentlanguages.Theyhavedifferentwordsandgrammars,butthereissomething

similaramongthem.

Languagestudieshaveshownthatthewordsfor"mama"and"papa"aroundtheworldare

surprisinglysimilar.Itmightbebecauseseverallanguagesdevelopedfromnelanguagecalled

Proto-Indo-European.Ilistheorigin（起源）ofmanylanguagesthatarenowspoken

alloverEurope.InFrancetheysay"mamma"and"papa"andinEnglandtheysay"mama"

and"papa".

However,thisdoesnotexplainwhytherearesimilaritiesoutsideofEurope,suchasin

someChinesedialects（方言）.So,whatcouldcausethemaroundtheworld?

Thereisnoexactexplanationnow.Hereisapossibleexplanation.

Ifababymakesarandomsound,theeasiestvowel（元音）is"ah"becauseitcanmake

itwithoutdoinganythingwithitstongueorlips.

"m"and"n"arealsocreatedeasilybyopeningandclosingthemouth,sothesesounds

oftendevelopnext.Inasimilarway,thesoundswhicharccloselyrelatedtofathersuch

as'*p","dnand"tHdevelopwhenchildrenplaywiththesounds

available（可利用的）tothem.Thiscouldbethereasonwhyachild'sfirstwordsareoften

relatedto"ma"or"pa"»leadingparentstobecalled"mama"and"papa".

（1）WhichofihefollowinglanguagesmaynotcomefromProto-Indo-European?

A.Chinese.

B.French.

C.English.

D.Spanish.

（2）Whatdoes"them"inParagraph3referto?

A.Thedialects.

B.Thelanguages.

C.Thegrammars.

D.Ihesimilarwords.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"random"meaninChinese?

A.吸引人的

B.随意的

C.响亮的

D.吵闹的

（4）Whichoneisquitedifferentfromtheothersinthewayofmakingsounds?

A.p

B.d

C.ah

D.t

（5）Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Howbabieslearntomakesounds.

B.TheoriginofsomelanguagesinEurope.

C.SomedifferencesamonglanguagesinEurope.

D.Whysomewordsindifferentlanguagesaresimilar.

18.（10分）Thang-ga（唐卡）isaspecialkindofpainting.ItwasfoundonlyinTibet,

China.ItstartedfromtheTangdynasty（唐朝）.Thang-gapaintingsshowTibetanpeople's

lives.Inrecentyears,Thang-gapaintingshavecaughtthepublic'sattention.Atthesame

lime,theChinesegovernmenthasalsotriedhardtoprotecttheart.

ThecolorsofThang-gapaintingslookwonderfulandspecial.Becauseofthespecial

environmentofTibetandtheexcellentskillsofartists,thepaints（颜料）usedinThang

-gapaintingsaredifferentfromotherpaints.Theyweremadefromminerals（矿物质）like

goldandsilver,aswellassomeplants.Thepaintsweremadebyhandandthebeautiful

uulorscouldlast（持续）furhundredsufyears.

However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplenowusecheaperandeasily-

madechemicalstomakeThang-gapaints.ThetraditionalpaintsusedinThang-ga

paintingstookalolofworkandtheyweremadeinmanysecretways.Laterpeoplestopped

makingthepaintsandforgotabout（hem.Sotheskillsneededtomakethemwerealmost

lost.ThetraditionalThang-gapaintingsaredifficulttofindnow.

（1）WhatisIhang-ga?

A.Aphoto.

B.Apainting.

C.Abook.

D.Astory.

(2)WhohastriedtoprotecttheThang-gaart?

A.Bothteachersandstudents.

B.Anoldperson.

C.Onlyoldpeople.

D.TheChinesegovernment.

(3)WhatweretheThang-gapaintsmadefrom?

A.Mineralsandplants.

B.Justwater.

C.Onlyink.

D.Onlyamineral.

(4)Howlongcan(hecolorsofThang-gapaintingslastfbr?

A.Oneyear.

B.Amonth.

C.Hundredsofyears.

D.Afewthousandyears.

(5)AretherethetraditionalThang-gapaintingsnow?

A.Yes»thereare.

B.No»therearen't.

C.Ithinktheydisappeared.

D.WlicuIreadil,Idon'tknowtheanswer.

19.(10分)April27isaspecialdayinBritain.It'scalledTakeOurDaughtertoWorkDay.Itwas

broughttoBritainin1994fromAmerica.Onthatdaythousandsofgirlstakeadayoffschool

andgowithoneoftheirparentstotheirworkplaces.Bydoingthis,itcanleachgirlsmore

aboutthesocietywheretheylive.

Nowthegirlscanhaveacloselookatwhattheirparentsaredoing.Thismayhelpthemto

becalmerwhentheyhavetochooseajob.Maryexperiencedadayofworkathermother's

office.Thishelpedherunderstandhermother'sworkbetter.Shesaidthatthismadeherfeel

moreconfidentaboutherfuture.

Schoolsandmanycompaniessupporttheactivity,too.Someschoolsevenmaketheday

anecessarypartofschoollife.

Expertsthinkthatgirlswithmoreself-confidencearcmorelikely(可能的)tobe

successfulthancommongirls.Ifparentscansetgoodexamplesbothatworkandathomefor

(hem,theywilldobelter(hanothers.TakeOurDaughtertoWorkDayissurelyastepinthe

rightdirection.

(1)WherewasTakeOurDaughtertoWorkDaybrought?

A.FromAmerica.

B.FromChina.

C.FromCanada.

D.FromAustralia.

(2)OnTakeOurDaughtertoWorkDay,thousandsofgirls.

A.goonajourneywiththeirparents

B.haveapartywiththeirfriendsathome

C.gototheworkplacesofoneoftheirparents

D.takepartinaschoolactivityfreely

(3)What'stheadvantagebydoingsuchanactivity?

A.Itcanhelpgirlsunderstandtheirparents'workbetter.

B.Itcanteachgirlsmoreaboutthesociety.

C.Itcanmakegirlsfeelmoreconfidentabouttheirfuture.

D.Alloftheabove.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTakeOurDaughtertoWorkDay?

A.ItisaspecialactivityonApril27inBritain.

B.Schoolsandmanycompaniessupportthisactivity

C.Manygirlslikethisdaybecausetheywon'tgotoschool.

D.Someschoolsevenmakethedayanecessarypartofschoollife.

(5)Accordingtotheexperts,beingisthemostimportanttogirlsintheirfuture.

A.smartandcareful

B.confident

C.hard-working

D.friendly.

20.（10分）Anewrubbishsortingsystem（垃圾分类系统）hasbeenputintouseinFangchcngyuan

CommunityinBeijing.Localpeoplenotonlysorttheirrubbish,butalsoputQRcodes（二维

码）onil.

"When（herubbishiscollectedandthecodesareseen»Iwillgetrewardpointsto

exchangeforsmallgiftsandevensomemoney,"oneofthelocalpeopletoldreporters."It's

reallycreativeandencouraging."

Thissmartsystemhasbeencarriedoutin350communitiesinBeijing.Thecapitalof

Chinahasjoinedalistofcitiesinthecountrythattakeactiontosupportrubbishsorting.For

example,ShenzhenandShanghaihavemadelawstopunishpeopleandorganizationtornot

sortingrubbishcorrectly.

Chinaproducesquitealotofrubbisheveryyear.Muchoftherubbishisburied（填埋）in

soilorburnedwithoutbeingsorted.Landfills（填埋场）takeupalotoflandandhaveariskof

pollutingthesoilandwaternearby.Andburningrubbishcanproduceharmfulgases.Through

rubbishsorting,wccanreducetheuseoflandfillsandairpollution.

What'smore,rubbishsortingsaveresources,whichcouldbringeconomicbenefits（经

济效益）.Forexample,atonofwastepapercanbereusedtomakeabout850kgofpaper,

savingI7treesand50percentofwater.Becauseof（heirbenefits,somecountrieshave

developedsuccessfulsortingsystems.

Japanhasastrictanddetailedsystem.Whenpeoplethrowawayawaterbottle,thecap,

thewrapper（包装纸）andllicbulllcitselfhavelugointollirccdilTcrcnlbins.Everyyear,

familiesreceivespecialrubbishsortingtimetablesanddirectionsfromtheirlocal

governrnents.Theyareadvisedtofollowthetimetablesanddirectionswhentheythrowaway

rubbish.InAustralia,everyfamilyisprovidedwiththreerubbishbins-theredlid（盖子）bin

for"generalwaste"Iikefoodandplasticbags,theyellewlidbinfor"recycling"likesteeland

glass,andthegreenlidbinfor"greenwaste"suchasgrassandleaves.On（hestreets,thebins

areprintedwithpicturesofthethingsthatareallowedinside.Itmakesrecyclingquiteeasy.

（1）Whatwilllocalpeopleprobablygetiftheyputdailyrubbishintothenewsystemin

FangchengyuanCommunity?

A.Acomputer

B.Somesmallgifts

C.Alotofmoney

D.Rubbish

（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheconsequence（后果）ofburyingrubbish?

A.Pollutingsoil.

B.Savingresources.

C.Takingupalotofland.

（3）Whichparagraph（段）discussestheeconomicbenefitsofrubbishsorting?

A.Paragraph3

B.Paragraph4

C.Paragraph5

D.Paragraph6

（4）InAustralia,whichbinshouldyouputfoodleftafterdinnerin?

A.Theredlidbin.

B.Theyellowlidbin.

C.Thegreenlidbin.

D.Thebluelidbin

（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.InAustralia,thegreenlidbinisusedforallkindsofrecycling（可回收的）waste.

B.InJapan,allkindsofthingsfurrecyclingarcprintedunrubbishbins.

CJapanescpeoplecannotthrowabottleintoabinunlesstheymoveawaythewrapperfirst.

0.Australianpeoplehavetoobeylocaltimetablesanddirectionstothrowawayrubbish

strictly.

五、口语交际（共1小题，计5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相

应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。

21.（5分）A：Hello,whatareyoulookingat?

B：(1)Iamplanningtotravel,sotheysentmethesetocheermeup.

A：That'snice.Look,thispostcardisfromBeijing.(2)

B：Yeah,I'msureitis.ButLiWeisaysit'stiringtotravelaroundthecity.

A：(3)

B：Let'ssee.That'sfromPeter.HewenttoLondonlastsummerandwentinside

BuckinghamPalacewheretheQueenofEnglandlives.

A：Oh,itwouldbefantastic.

B：AndthisisapostcardofBaliIsland.Paulwastherelastweek.Hesaysit'svery

peaceful.

A：(4)

B：Unr--thisone.ICsfromDisneyland.It'ssoexciting.I'dreallylovetogo.

A：(5)Maybeitcouldbeagraduationpresentforyounextyear.

B：Yes.Youareright.I'lltry.

A.Justsomepostcardsfromfriends.

B.Whynottalkaboutitwithyourparents?

C.Where'sthisonefrom?

D.Howdidhegothere?

E.That'saveryinterestingplacetovisit.

F.Ofall,whichpostcarddoyoulikebest?

G.Whoishe?

六、词汇应用(共1小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，

必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

22.(10分)Technologyhaschangeduurlives,sohasihcIiilcmclnowadays,llicrcisnodoubt

thatInternet(1)(play)animportantroleinpeople'slife.Peoplecanmake(2)

(connect)witheachotherordobusinessthroughtheInternet.Manypopularlanguages(3)

(create)sofar.Peoplehavedifferent(4)(opinion)aboutthesewords.Ontheone

hand,somepeopleliketouseInternetlanguagestoexpress(5)(them).Theythink

thesewordscanhelpthemtocommunicatebetter.Theyhavefunwitheachotherandthese

popularlanguagesmakethemlaughout(6)(.loud).Iheuseofnetworklanguages

provideseven(7)(many)waysforpeopletocommunicateinafunnyway.onthe

otherhand,somelanguageexpertshavecriticized(JtLlT)thenetworklanguages,because

theythinktheywillmisleadtheyoungpeopletousethemintheofficialwriting.Asanold

country,Chinahasmorethan5,000(8)(year)culture,whoselanguageis

great.Andsomepeoplestarttoloseinterestinlearningourcultureafter(9)(use)the

easywords.Itisnecessarynotonly(10)(increase)students'knowledgeonChinese

literature(文学)，butalsotoimprovetheirlanguageskills.1amnotagainstusingtheIniemet

popularlanguages,butwecan'tloseinterestinlearningChinese.

七、翻译句子(共5小题，计10分)将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语.

23.(2分)HeisusedtocommunicatingwithfriendsontheWeChat.

24.(2分)Theenvironmentpollutionwassoseriousthatitledtodifferentkindsofdiseases.

25.(2分)他建议我们接受新挑战并三思而行。(advisesb.iodo)

26.(2分)我爸爸养成了每晚浏览杂志的习惯。(lookthrough)

27.(2分)只要你努力学习，你将来会成功的。(aslongas)

八、阅读表达(共1小题，计10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

28.(10分)MarcoPolowasbominItalyin1254.Whenhewas17,he(raveledacrossEuropeand

AsiaalongtheSilkRoadwithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.Finally

theyarrivedinBeijing.TheywereguestsattheEmperor'sPalace.AlthoughMarcowasyoung,

hewasverycleverandcouldspeakfourlanguages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhimand

theybecamefriends*HeaskedMaruoloserveinliiscourtandscudhimludomanyiiiipurlanl

tasksacrossthecountry.

MarcowasamazedbyhowbeautifulandpowerfulChinawas.Hewasimpressedby

BeijingandtheEmperor'sPalace,especiallytheSummerPalacewhichhedescribedas"The

greatestpalacethateverwas•••ThewallswerecoveredingoldandsilverandtheHallwasso

largeitcouldeasilyseat6,000peoplefordinner."

IherewereinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichcouldn'tbefoundinEuropeatthat

time.MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarkets.In

Europe,peoplepaidfbrgoodswithpaper!Hewasalsopuzzledbytheblackstonespeople

usedtoburntoproduceheat.Theblackstoneswerecoal*butMarcohadneverseencoal

before!

In1291,after17yearsofservicetotheEmperor,MarcoreturnedtoItaly.Hcwasnow

averywealthyman.AwriterwrotedownallthestoriesthatMarco(oldhiminabookcalled

TheDescriptionoftheWorld,whichbecameoneofthebest-sellingbooksinEurope.

Althoughpeopleenjoyedreading(hebook,manyofthemthoughtthatMarco'sstories

aboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.ButMarcoalwaysstoodbyhistales.Justbeforehe

died,aged70,Marcowasaskedthequestion,"Wasitalltrue?"Andthiswashisanswer,

"IhaveonlytoldahalfwhatIsaw!"

(1)WhydidMarcoandhisfathertraveltoChina?

(2)WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

(3)MarcoPolosawthattherewereinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichcouldn'tbe

foundinEuropeatthattime.GiveTWOexamples.

(4)WasMarcoPolothewriterofthebookTheDescriptionoftheWorld?

(5)Whatdoesthelastsentence"Ihaveonlytoldhalfv/hatIsaw"mean?

九、书面表达(共1题，计20分)

29.(20分)目前《中国谆词大会》、《经典咏流传》等弘扬中国传统文化的节目在中国非常

受欢迎。中国文化博大精深，假如你是黄明，你的外国朋友Jim对中国的传统文化非常

感兴趣，请你给他写一封信，向他介绍一种中国的传统文化(茶文化、传统节日、传统

工艺等)。内容包括：

1.作为一个历史悠久的文明古国，中国有着丰富的传统文化。

2.描述你介绍的这种中国传统文化(茶文化、传统节目、传统上2等)。

3.邀请你的朋友Jim来中国亲自感受这种传统文化的氛围。

作文要求：

1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

2.语句连贯，80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

DearJim,

Howareyou?IamsogladthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.

2019年山东省滨州市中考英语模拟试卷（2）

参考答案与试题解析

二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳答案。

1.（1分）RediscolorlovedbymostChinesepeoplebecauseiiis

symbolofgoodluckandjoy.

（）

A.a；aB.a；theC.the；aD.the（he

【分析】红色是一种被大多数中国人喜爱的颜色因为它是好运和快乐的象征。

【解答】结合语境，红色是一种被大多数中国人喜爱的颜色因为它是好运和快乐的象征。

color被lovedbymostChinesepeople修饰，是特指，用定冠词the.血后面一空symbol也

是有goodluckandjoy艰制，所以要用特指，用the。

故选：D。

【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而判

断出正确答案.

2.（1分）Schoolviolencemuchattentionofthewholesocietyandpeoplearecallingonthe

governmenttomakelawsagainstitasearlyaspossible.（）

A.drewB.willdraw

C.hasdrawnD.wasdrawing

【分析】校园暴力问题引起了全社会的广泛关注，人们呼吁政府尽早制定法律反对校园

暴力.

【解答】答案C.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，它的结构

是：have/has+过去分词，再由句中：peoplearecallingonthegovernment…可推断到校园

暴力已经引起全社会的广泛关注，强调对现在产生的影响，所以用现在完成时，故选C.

【点评】现在完成时：

1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果

2.表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在

3.构成主语+have/ha$+动词的过去分词.

3.(1分)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everylhingcomes

intosightissonewtoms.()

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom

【分析】在过去的十年里，我们的城市发生了巨大的变化.出现在眼前的一切对我来说

都是如此新的.

【解答】答案A.此句Everythingcomesintosightissonewtome.中，定语从句

comesin【osighi中缺少主语，Everylhing是先行词，只能Ihal,故选A.

【点评】考查定语从句的关系代词的选择.主要考查关系代词Ihal与which的区别.

两者都可指物，常可互换.其区别主要在于：

1.引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which：

Thecurrent,whichisveryrapid,makestheriverdangerous.水流湍急，使这条河很危险.

2.直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which：

Shemaybelate,inwhichcaseweoughttowaitforher.她可能晚到，那样我们就要等等她.

注：有时”介词+which”引导的定语从句可以转换成”介词+which+不定式”结构：

Hehadonlythelongnightsinwhichhecouldstudy.=Hehadonlythelongnightsinwhichto

study.他只有漫漫长夜可用来学习.

3.当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much,little,none,all,few,every(thing),

any(thing),no(thing)等时，通常用that：

Allthatshelackedwastraining.她缺的只是训练.

Haveyoueverythingthatyouneed?你需要的东西都有了吗？

4.当先行词有ihevery,theonly,(hesame等修饰时，通常用that：

ThisistheonlyexamplethatIknow.我知道的例子只有这一个.

Thosearetheverywordsthatheused.那是他的原话.

5.当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括ncxl等)等修饰时，通常用由al：

ThisisthebestdictionarythatI'veeverused.这是我用过的最好的词典.

Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddoistoworkoutaplan.你应该做的第一件事是订个计划.

6.当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时，通常用ihal：

Chinaisnotthecountry((hat)itwas.中国已不是过去的中国了.

7.当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时，通常用that：

Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatmostimpressedthem.彳也们谈论了使他们印象

最深的人和事.

8.当要避免重复时：

Whichisthecoursethatwearetotake?我们选哪门课程?

4.(15y)-Itisreportedthatcancercanbecontrolledatatemperaturelowerthan100℃below

zero.-Really?nicesurprise!()

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

【分析】--据报道癌症在温度低于零下100c时可以被控制住.

--真的吗？多么令人惊喜啊！

【解答】答案：C.

根据nicesurprise!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是surprise,它是•个可数名词

单数形式，nice是一个形容词，在这里修饰surprise,nice/nais/是以辅音音素开头的，

这甲应该用冠词a,根据What+形容词+可数名词知数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故诜C.

【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法.解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：Whal+a/an+形容

词+可数名词单数+主语•+谓语!Whal+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓

语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！

5.(1分)-Iwonder.-ItwillfallonaSaturday.()

A.howwillNationalDayfallonthisyear

B.HowNationalDaywillfallonthisyear

C.WhatdaywillNationalDayfallonthisyear

D.WhatdayNationalDaywillfallonthisyear

【分析】--我想知道今年国庆节将在哪一天？

--将会是周六.

【解答】答案：D.

根据Iwonder,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈

述句语序，选项AC足疑问句语序，排除掉.再根据ItwillfallonaSaturday,可知这里

表示的是哪一天，提问的话应该用whatday.故选D.

【点评】此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时要注意”宾语从句必须采用陈述语序”，根据

上下文语境确定合适的选项.

6.(1分)-Ifourgovernmentattentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealthin

danger.()

A.won'tpay,isB.doesn'tpay,is

C.won'tpay,willbeD.doesn'tpay,willbe

【分析】--如果现在我们的政府不注意控制食品的安全，我们的健康将会处于危险之

中.

【解答】答案：D有unlcss/if/when/bcfore/after/assonnas等引导句子要遵循主句用一般

将来时，从句用一般现在时态-即“主将从现”的原则.

故选：D.

【点评】本题目重点就是考查条件状语从句的时态，只要抓住“主将从现”的原则，解答

此题FI是很容易的.

7.(1分)EighteenkidsdiedintheschoolbusaccidentinGansuProvince.It'sonethatI

haveeverheardof.()

A.averyseriousB.amoreserious

C.themostseriousD.theleastserious

【分析】翻译：卜八个孩子在甘肃省校车事故中死亡，这个事故是我听到过最严重的一

个.

【解答】答案C根据Ihaveeverheardof我曾听到的，可知我所听到的事故有很多，根

据最高级的用法，用于三者或三者以上，所以应用最高级：再根据语境排除D,最不严

重的，

故选：C.

【点评】本题考查最高级的用法，用于三者或三者以上，及其构成.

8.(1分)I'msleepy.Ipreferathometogoingoutfbrawalk.()

A.sleepB.sleepingC.sleptD.tosleep

【分析】我很困。我宁愿在家睡觉也不要出去散步。

【解答】考查固定搭配。prefercluingslhludoingslh表示"宁愿做某事而不耍做某事",结

合语境，所以选择sleeping.

故选:Bo

【点评】考查不定式，记住动词的常见搭配，即可选出正确答案。

9.(1分)-I'msorry,MrHu.ImyEnglishexercisebookathome.

-Itdoesn'tmatter.Pleaserememberitherethisafternoon.()

A.forgot；to