2024年鹏程杯五年级（英语）试题（含答案）

PAGEPAGE/2024年第十届青少年综合素质与科技创新能力测（小学五年级）英考试时间：80分 满分：100项选择答案不唯一可能是单项多项可能是E（每题1.530Whatdoyouneedwhenyourphoneisoutof B.USB C.PowerD.QR E.noneoftheSomecountriescallforachange thedirectionofinternationalhealthresearchandA. B. C. D. E.noneoftheDon’tyouknowEddie’s (YouknowhisYes,Idoubt B.No,I C.Sorry,ID.Yes,I E.noneoftheMarchisagreattimeto theunusualflowersofA. B. C. D. E.noneoftheOurearsplayanimportant inhelpingusexperiencetheworldaround B. C.D. E.noneoftheDoyoumindifIopenthe You’dbetternot.It’sratherwindy B.NeverC.Goahead！Weneedsomefresh D.I’dlikeE.noneoftheYou eatifyouarenot B.need C.mayhaveD.don’thave E.noneoftheHelockedtheanimalsinthecageto themfromgettingA. B. C. D. E.noneofthe art,daVinciwantedtounderstandhowtreesgrow B.Except C.D.So E.noneoftheSo,evenhedoesn’thaveeveryanswer,hestillfeelshappytospend18hoursinhiseachIknow.That’sthe of B. C.D. E.noneoftheIt impossibletotellthetwins B. C.D. 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E.noneofthe todevelopthisawesomeWillyourpartner B.IsyourpartnerC.Isyourpartner D.WillyourpartnerE.noneoftheWe’vegoteverythingweneedforthepicnic.You don’tneedtobring B.needn’tbringanextraC.needn’tbringsome D.havetobringsomeE.noneoftheFoodswhicharechangedortreatedaspartofanindustrialoperationmaydamageourhealthinthelongterm.Whichcanreplacetheitalics?processed B.prepared C.preheatedD.preserved E.noneoftheAfterayearoflivinginGreecehe thelanguagecould B.picked C.wouldD.can E.noneoftheAreyoufreenow?WhichhasthesamemeaningwithDoyouhavetimeright B.HaveyougotaspareC.Haveyougota D.CanIjustgrabyouforaE.noneoftheSnacksanddrinks theareincluded B.is C.giveadiscountD.areexcept E.noneoftheYouarecrammedinthemiddleofabus.Whatdoyousaytothepeoplestandingaroundyousothattheycanmakesomeroomandyoucangetclosetothebusdoor?Excuse B.Sorry,canIgetC.CanIsqueezepast?Thank D.GetoutofE.noneoftheTheexperienceinapsychiatricward（病房 fortherestofhishadnoinfluenceto B.hadinfluenceonC.hadaninfluenceat D.hadaninfluenceonE.noneoftheHe thathehadbeeninvolvedintheA. 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D.examine...E.noneofthe二、根据句意，选出黑体字在句中的最佳解释。（每题2分，共5题。Aftergoingtothezoo,themall,andthemovies,Cassiewassickofbendingoverbackwardstoentertainhernieces.CassiewasdoingverylittletoentertainherCassiewasmakingsmalleffortstoentertainherCassiewastryingveryhardtoentertainherCassiewasnottryingatalltoentertainherBobbywouldhavebeenplayingballuntilthecowscamehomeifithadn’tbeenforSuziedragginghimhomefordinner.BobbywasjustabouttostopplayingBobbydidn’tevenwanttoplayballtobeginBobbyprefersnaturetoBobbywouldhavecontinuedplayingballforalongEricwantedtofixhiscousin’scomputer,buthewasalreadyhavingproblemssettinguphisAunt’sWi-Finetworkandhedidn’twanttoopenawholenewcanofworms.EricwassickofspendinghistimehelpinghisEricwantedtogofishinginsteadofworkingonEricwashavingdifficultiesuntanglingthecomputerEricwasnotreadytobeginworkingonacomplicatednewOverthesummerBrianwasreallyexcitedaboutbeingplacedintheadvancedmathclass,butaftergettinghissyllabusonthefirstdayandseeingtheworkload,hewasreadytojumpBrianwasevenmoreexcitedaboutthemathclassthanhewasovertheBrianwantedtostartworkingonhismathassignmentsrightBriandidnotwanttobeintheadvancemathclassBrianwantedtocausesometroubleintheadvancedmathJosehadahardtimecomparingtheiPhonetotheSamsungphonebecausetohimtheyapplesandJosecanhardlytellthedifferencebetweenthetwophonesbecausetheyaresoJosebelievesthatthephonesaresodifferentfromoneanotherthattheycannotbeJosedoesn’tknowanythingaboutphonessohemayaswellbethinkingaboutJoseistoohungrytothinkaboutphonesatthis三、第一部分：从方框A，B，C...选项中找到合适的句子与下边36-43句子配对，使句意完整有意义。每个句子只能用一次。（18题。）IIsawthebiggestspiderI’veevercomingfromthebecauseIcameface-to-facewithmybiggestandtriedtofindwherethenoisewascomingsoInervouslyopenedthehairyasbutnosoundcameandwentundermy ）36.LastnightIhadareallyfrighteningexperience… ）37.Itwascomingfrominsideacupboard ）38.So,Iwentintothekitchen ）39.Firstofall,Iheardastrangesound ）40.Itwasbig,blackand ）41.Finally,Iranupstairs ）42.AtfirstIcouldn’tseeanything,then ）43.Iopenedmymouthtoscream 出。（17题。）①→44（）→45（）→46（ ）→49（）→50（四、阅读下面五段对话，将方格里的句子填入合适位置。选项里有两个是Honey,Ithinkit’syourphone.Honey,Ithinkit’syourphone.Didyouforgettoswitchitwe’vegotallourbasesdoyouthinkwecanmakeapitWe’repleasedtoofferyouacomplementaryAreyoumyreservationwasforastandardWouldyoulikesometrynottokickorhittheIt’ssoThegingerandlemongrassreallygiveitaniceSo,what’sonthemenuIranavirusscanonyourcomputer,anditturnsoutthatyouhavealotofinfectedA:Goodafternoon.WhatcanIdoforB:I’dliketocheckinplease.IhaveareservationunderthenameAnthonyA:Allright,R.O.B.E.R.T.S...Oh,Mr.Robertswe’vebeenexpectingyouandhereiskeycardtothepresidentialB:Buttheremustbesomemistakes, A:Areyousure?LetmedoubleB:Yeah.Here,thisismyconfirmationA:You’reright,Mr.Roberts,thereseemstobeamixup,unfortunatelywe’reoverbookedattheB:A:Nottoworry. B:Presidentialsuite,W:So,areweallreadytoM:Yup,Ithinkso.Thecar’spacked,wehavemunchiesandmusic,andthemap’sintheWait,didyougetthecamera?W:Gotit!Didyoufillupthetank?M:Yup,it’sallset.M:You’resurewe’renotforgettinganything?W:I’msure,53 M:Well,let’sgetgoingthen!Iloveroadtrips!(afewminuteslater...)W:Um, M:Butwe’veonlybeenontheroadfortenW:Iknow,butIforgottogotothebathroombeforeweA:Ohgreat!Thisstupidcomputerfrozeagain!That’sthethirdtimetoday!HeySamuel,canyoucomeandtakealookatmyPC?It’sactingupagain.ItmusthaveavirusorB:Justgivemeasecond,I’llberightup.(twominuteslater...)B: A:ButI’mquitecarefulwhenI’mbrowsingtheinternet,IhavenoideahowIcouldhavepickedupavirus.B:Well,youhavetomakesurethatyouranti-virussoftwareisupdatedregularly,yourswasn’tuptodate,That’sprobablywhatwascausingyourproblems.A:OK.Anythingelse?B:Yeah, A:Umyeah.SorryaboutA:Thosepeopleinfrontofusaremakingsomuchnoise. B:Don’tworryaboutit,it’snotsuchabigA:Oh...Ican’thearathing!Excuseme,canyoukeepitdown?C:Sure,sorryaboutthat!A:Someone’sphoneisB: A:Oh,no!You’reright.That’ssoC:Doyoumindkeepingitdown?I’mtryingtowatchamovieA:WhatdidyouB:Well,asyouknowIwasinThailandlastmonth,andItookacookingclass!SoIpreparedsomeofmyfavoritedishes.A:Greatidea!AslongasIdon’tgetfoodpoisoning! B:OK,forstarterswehaveTomYamsoup.It’sabitspicy,butreallygood!A:Thisisdelicious!60 B:Nowthisnextdishisoneofthemostfamous.ForeignerscallitpapayasaladbutthepropernameisTomSam.Itisaspicysaladmadefromamixoffreshvegetablesincludingshreddedunripenedpapayaandtomato.A:Thisisdelicious!Thecombinationofsourandspicyisreallyinteresting!Icouldhavethiseveryday.五、阅读下面几段文章，选择最佳答案。（每题2分，共10题。Sora,thenewAI,surprisestheworldwithveryrealisticOpenAI’snewmodel,Sora,issurprisingtheworld.AIdoesn’tjustmaketextandpicturesforusanymorenow,itcanturnasentenceintoavideo.WhetheronalargeTVorasmallsmartphone,Sora’svideosarealwayseasytowatchandenjoy.Soracanalsomakescenes（场景）withlotsofpeopledoingdifferentthingswithcleardetails（细节）.It’salsolearninghowthingsshouldlookinreallife.Soraisagoodlearner.Itlooksatmanyvideosandlearnsfromthembybreakingthemintoverysmallbits（片段）ItusesthesebitstomakeanewvideoThenewvideoisgray（灰色的）atfirstandlooksverymessyThen,SorafixesthevideountilitlooksfineChatGPTalsohelpsalongwiththeway.Itmakesourprompts（提示语）easiertounderstand.OpenAIisstilltestingSora,soitisfarfromperfect.Whenitcomestocomplex（复杂图像）Soracan’tmakeeverythinglookreal.Oneexampleisavideowhereagrandmablowsoutabirthdaycandle,buttheflame（火焰）staysstill.WhatisoneofthekeystrengthsofSoraincreatingGeneratingvideosthataredifficulttoProducingsceneswithblurryCreatingvideosthatareeasytowatchandUsingoutdatedtechnologyforvideoHowdoesSoralearntocreateByreadingtextbooksonvideosBystudyingandanalyzingexistingByattendingvideo-makingByavoidinganyformofWhatistheinitialappearanceofthevideoscreatedbyColourfulandvisually B.BlackandwhitewithclearC.Grayand D.VibrantandWhich“still”hasthesamemeaningwiththeunderlinedoneinthelastIwrotetothemlastmonthandI’mstillwaitingforaThenextdaywaswarmerThewindKeepstillwhileIbrushyourShouldschoolhaveaplant-basedmealIntheUK,millionsmoreschoolmealsareplant-basedthantheywereevenafewyearsago.In2022,researchfoundthatoversixmonths,morethanfivemillionschoolmealsintheUKwereplant-basedormeat-free.SchoolmealsintheUKhavetofollowcertainrulestomakesuretheyarenutritious(healthyandbalanced).Accordingtonewresearch,morethan16%oftheUKpopulationareeatingameat-freedietin2024.Thatisaround8.6millionpeople.ManyschoolcanteensacrosstheUKareofferingmoreplant-basedoptions.Thismonth,schoolsintheLondonborough（行政区）ofWalthamForestweresaidtohavethebestandmostenvironmentallyfriendlylunchmenusinthecountryTheyareofferingarangeofhealthy,plant-basedmealsforpupilsintheir43schools,includingthingslikesmokybeanandvegetablejambalaya（什锦饭）andjackfruit（菠萝蜜）pastabake.WalthamForestCatering,whichprovidesthemealsfortheschools,sayspupilslovethedishes.Shouldotherschoolsfollowtheirexample?Somepeoplearguethateatinglessmeatisimportantforhealthandenvironmentalreasons,butotherssaypeopleshouldbefreetochoose.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldschoolshaveplant-basedmealdays?Thefollowingsaresixreasonsfororagainsttheproposal①Cuttingdownonsometypesofmeatandeatingmorefruitandvegetablesisgoodfortheplanetandgivespeopleahealthboosttoo.②Ifafoodisplant-baseditdoesn’tautomaticallymeanitisgoingtobehealthyor③Aplant-basedmealdayatschoolisaneasywayforstudentstotrysomethingnewfor④Offeringplant-basedfoodtoyoungpeopleshapestheireatinghabitsandinfluencestheirparents’dietsandshoppingaswell.⑤Schoolscouldservemoreresponsibly-producedmeatanddairy,alongwithwholegrainsandfreshfruitandvegetables.⑥Studentsshouldgettochoosewhetherornottheywanttoeataplant-basedmeal,it’snotfairforschoolstodecideforthem.Whatisoneargumentinfavorofschoolshavingplant-basedmealdays,asmentionedinthepassage?Plant-basedfoodsarealwayshealthierandPlant-baseddietshavenoimpactontheIntroducingplant-basedoptionsinfluenceseatinghabitsandshoppingStudentsshouldnothavethefreedomtochoosetheirWhichLondonboroughwasmentionedashavingthebestandmostenvironmentallyfriendlylunchmenusintheUKschools? B.KensingtonandC.Waltham D.Accordingtothesixfor-or-againstreasonsmentionedinthepassage,whichonesbelongtotheagainstgroup?A.②⑤ B.①④ C.②③ D.④⑤Angryclownfishcounttotellfriendfromfoe（敌人Notallclownfishareorange.Therearenearly30species,andsomeareyellow,redandblackwithwhitebars.Ifyou’veseenthePixarfilmFindingNemo,thenyou’llbefamiliarwiththeclownfish,whichhasanorangebodyandwhitestripes.Thesestripesgivethemauniqueanddistinctivelook,butitturnsouttheyalsoserveamoreimportantpurpose—helpingthefishtellfriendfromfoe.Althoughtheyarefriendlyinthefilmtheyareinfactveryfeisty（易怒的）fishTheseareliterallyamongthemostaggressiveanimalsonourplanetmarineneuroscientist（神经学家）JustinRhodestoldSciencemagazine.Thefisharemainlyinterestedinattackingmembersoftheirownspecies,todefendtheirpositioninthepeckingorder(likeaclownfishpopularitycontest).However,itwasnotclearhowtheycouldtellthedifferencebetweenthe28differentspeciesofclownfishtheymightencounter（偶遇）inthewild.Tofindout,ateamofresearchersattheOkinawaInstituteofScienceandTechnologyinJapantook50clownfishandplacedtheminindividualtanksThesefishhadthreestripes,whileotherclownfishspecieshavefewerstripesornoneatall.Slowlytheyintroducedmorethree-stripedfishintonearbytanks,sothefishcouldseethenewcomers,alongwithotherswithadifferentnumberofstripesornoneatall.Whattheyfoundwasthatthefishweremostaggressivetowardstheirownspecies(thosewiththreestripesThefishhadbarriersbetweenthemsowhiledirectattacksweren’tpossible,aggressivebehaviourcouldbeTheteamthenintroducedgroupsofclownfishtodecoy（诱骗）fishmadeoutofsomeofwhichhadthreestripespaintedonthem,andotherswhichhadtwo,oneornone.Whattheyfoundwasthattherealfishattackedthedecoysthatlookedmostlikethem.Infact,themorestripesthedecoyfishhad,themoretheywereattacked.KinaHayashi,theleadauthorofthestudy,saidthissug