吉安市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试 英语试卷（含答案详解）

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吉安市高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题(测试时间：120分钟卷面总分：150分)

2025.1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。Wherewasthewomaninherteens?InPhiladelphia. B.InNewJersey. C.InLosAngeles.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?Changethetraffic. B.Leavethecollege. C.Findanotherapartment.Whendothespeakersbegintherideatleast?A.At7:50. B.At7:20. C.At6:40.Howdoesthemanfeel?Depressed. B.Content. C.Sorrowful.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?Tomakeacomplaint. B.Toaskforhelp. C.Torentacar.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WheredoesLinlinintendtogoonthevacation?London. B.NewYork. C.DaliangMountain.Whatcanwesayabouttheman?Heiscurious. B.Heiscourageous. C.Heisgenerous.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。WhyisEmmalateagain?Shehastodosomecooking. B.Shehasattendedaneveningclass. C.Shehasseenherhusbandoff.WhowilllookafterEmma’sbabywhilesheisout?Olivia. B.Herparents. C.Herhusband.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Howmanypeoplearethereinthepartytomorrowevening?Ten. B.Eleven. C.Twelve.Whowillbringsomehamburgerstotheparty?Harper’sfellows. B.AsherandLucas. C.James’brothers.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?HarpershouldreallylikeEthan. B.AsherandLucasareworkmates. C.Ethanhasagoodappetite.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whydidthemanjoinanon-profitorganization?Hewantedtochangepeople’sminds. B.Hedecidedtoearnalotofmoney.C.Helivedinagoodenvironment.Howdidthemanmakeeffortstoimprovetheenvironment?Bypickingupsomerubbish. B.Bytryinghisbesttoavoidusingplasticbags.C.Byhavingmanymeetings.Whatexactlydidthemandoinhiscampaign?Hedescribedtheenvironment. B.Heproducedsomeposters.C.Heorganizedenvironmentalspeeches.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Bossandemployee. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Reporterandinterviewee.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whendidthemanandalioncometothespeaker?Atnight. B.Duringthedaytime. C.Intheafternoon.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenshefirstsawthelion?Disappointed. B.Excited. C.Surprised.Howwasthelioninjured?Itwascutbyaknife. B.Itsteppedonanail. C.Itwashurtbysmallcats.20Whatdidthespeakertellthemantodo?ALetthelionhavearest.B.Getthelionbackintwoweeks.C.Changebandagesforthelioninaweek.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASmarthometechnologyislikesomethingoutofasciencefictionmovie.It’spossibletocontrolalmostanythingthatrunswithelectricityinyourhome.Pleaselookatthefollowingitems.ASmartSpeakerOneofthefirstthingsasmarthomedecorationneedsisasmartspeaker,whichnotonlyprovidesyourhousewithmusicbutalsoadirectlinktoyoursmarthomeitemsthroughyourvoice.It’ssimpletojustaskanintelligentvoiceassistantsuchasSiri,orAlexatocontroltheseitems.Youcangetitonline.EUFYSmartDoorbellOneofthefirstpurchasesalotofhomebuyerswantisasmartdoorbell.Forthis,EUFYmakessomegoodproducts.Thereareafewtochoosefrom,includingtheC210,S220,andS330.Allcanmakeuseofthehouse’swiring.Butitisexpectedtogoonsalenextyear.WyzeSmartLightSmartlightingisanothersmarthomeupgradethatalotoffolkseasilyuse.ThisisafiercelycompetitivemarketthatincludesPhilips,LIFX,Nooie,andNanoleaf.Aswiththesmartspeaker,it’sagoodideatostaywithinonefamilyofsmartlightsifpossible.It’slikelythatyoucangetitsoon.LutronSmartSwitchSmartswitchescanautomatealotofthings.Someevencomewithsensors(传感器)thatautomaticallyturnonandoffasyouwalkthroughthehouse.Thebiggestbenefitoftheseisthattheystillactlikeanyoldswitchwithoutelectricity.That’stosay,youcanusethemasusualwithoutWi-Ficonnection.Youmayhavetowaituntiltheyearafternexttopurchaseit.Whichofthefollowingisavailablenow?ASmartSpeaker. B.LutronSmartSwitch.C.WyzeSmartLight. D.EUFYSmartDoorbell.WhatdoweknowaccordingtoEUFYSmartDoorbell?Homebuyersneedhouses.EUFYisaproducerofsmartdoorbell.EUFYusedtobeapurchaserofsmartproducts.Nowiresareneededwhenusingthesmartdoorbell.WhattopbenefitdoesLutronSmartSwitchoffer?Turningonandofffreely. B.Keepingupwithwalking.C.ConnectingtoWi-Fisafely. D.Workingnormallywithoutelectricity.BMyfathermanagedtheemployeekitchenattheAspenAlpsHotelabout20minutesaway.Hereceivedtrainingatarestaurantmanagementschoolwhenhewasyoung.AttheAspenAlpsHotel,he’dgotoandfromworkbyskiingearly,andpreparethefoodfortheday.Mymotherwasamusicperformerthere.Sheplayed26instruments,allself-taught,butshecouldn’tskate.Soeveryweekend,myfatherwouldteachmymothertoskate.Andthey’reusedtoleavingmeathome.IfirstputonapairofskiswhenIwas5.IaskedmyfatherwhyIdidn’tgettogo.Hesaid,“It’sexpensive,andyoudon’tknowhowtoskiyet.Whenyou’rebigger,youcanjoinus.”Dayslater,Iputonhisbootsandhikedupintothebrushbehindthehouse.BythetimeIwas6,Iwasreallyskiingwithmyparents.AssoonasIbeganskiingonthemountain,I’dcomestraightdownthehill.Everyonewascrazy.WhenIwas9,someonesuggestedItrainwiththeracingteamattheAspenAlps.Iwascleaninghousesforothersthen,butIwasn’tearningenoughforthetuition(学费).Acoupleofmonthslater,myparentstoldmeI’dbeabletojointhefemaleteam.Myfathersaid,“Someonehassteppedforwardonyourbehalf.Wedon’tknowwho.Justdoyourbest.”Traininggavemetheopportunitytocompete.Ilaterfoundoutwhocoveredmyski-teamtuition.ItwasthemanwhosehouseIhadbeencleaning.OnedaywhileIcleanedhisdaughter’stoilet,hewatchedmequietlyfromthedoorway.WhenIsawhim,IthoughtIhaddonesomethingwrong.Hesaid,“Thankyouforhowhardyouworkhere.Doitwell,andyoumustrealizeyourdream!”Howdidtheauthor’smotherlearnmusicalinstruments?Bylearningfromherhusband. B.Bylearningallbyherself.C.Bylearningwithherhusband. D.Bylearningfromherparents.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeincleaninghouses?Todoherbesttocompete. B.Tostopdoingwrongthings.C.Tomakeherfeardisappear. D.Toearnhertuitionfortraining.Whofinancedtheauthortojointheracingteam?Herfather. B.Hermother.C.Anemployer. D.Aman’sdaughter.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?YoungGirlConquerstheIceMountain B.YoungGirlDecidestoHelpOthersCParentsandBabyGirlWintheGame D.ParentsandBabyGirlOvercomeDifficultiesCIn1381,theMingarmedforceskilledZhengHe’sfatherandcapturedhimwhenhewastenyearsold.Hebecameaeunuch太监andwassenttoserveinYan’shouseholdofPrinceZhuDiHelearnedmilitaryandfightingstrategies,aswellasstudiedtheworksofConfucius.Hebecameaveryclosefriendoftheprince.Later,HefoughtonPrinceYan’ssideandaccompaniedhimonnumerousbattlesthroughoutChina.HewasakeyplayerinYan’sgainingimperialpower政权In1404,ZhengHewaspromotedtoGrandEunuch.TheYongleEmperorappointedZhengcommanderofalargetreasurefleet(舰队)andovertwentythousandmen.ZhengHe,atthirty-threeyearsold,hadthehighestrankofanyeunuchinthehistoryofChina.Intheautumnofthefollowingyear,hisfleetleftNanjingforCalicut,locatedonthewestcoastofIndia.Thiswasthefirstofsevenexpeditionsofthetreasurefleet.Overtheyears,hetravelledtomanyareas.Hetradedandmademanydiplomatic(外交的)friendsduringtheseexpeditions.TheYongleEmperordiedin1424.Bythistime,ZhengHe,whowasfifty-threeyearsold,hadalreadyfinishedsixvoyagesandhadbroughtbackmanyenvoysfromvariousforeignlandstomeettheemperor.However,theYongleEmperor’soldestson,ZhuGaozhi,wasmadetheHongxiEmperor.Inhisninemonthrule,theemperorstoppedalltreasurefleetrepairsandconstructionbecauseoftheexpenses.In1426,theHongxiEmperorpassedaway.ThenewrulerwastheXuandeEmperorandhemadeadecisiontosendZhengHeandhistreasurefleetoutonceagain.In1432,whenZhengHewassixty-oneyearsold,heleftwithoneofhislargestfleetsforhisfinalseavoyageacrosstheIndianOcean.ZhengHediedonthereturnvoyagein1433ashisfleetwassailingeastfromCalicut,WhydidtheYongleEmperorputZhengHeinsuchahighposition?Becauseofhishighspiritsandgreatwisdom.Becauseofhisextraordinarycourageandstrength.Becauseofhiscivilandmilitaryskillsanddevotion.Becauseofhisfirmperseveranceandsuperiorability.HowoldwasZhengHewhenhefirstvoyaged?A.33. B.34. C.53. D.61.WhatwasthereasonwhyZhengHefailedhisvoyagein1425?Absenceofmind. B.Fearofenemies.C.Lackofmanpower. D.Shortageoffunds.WhichisoneofZhengHe’sachievementsinhisexpeditionsaccordingtothetext?PrinceZhuDi’simperialpower. B.Occupyingvariousforeignlands.C.Newbreakthroughsindiplomacy. D.Fleet’srepairsandconstruction.DPovertyandinequalityinIndiaremaineverywhere,andnowitseconomyisstruggling.TheIndiangovernment’sto-dolistislong.Buttherearethreeissuesthat,ifdealtwith,couldbringaboutbigimprovements.Theenvironmentisone.Everyyearfarmerssettingfiretoricestrawcreateaheavyseasonalsmog.Thissmoggivesoffotherpoisonousgasestoformbadair,whichmaycauseasmanyas1.2millionprematuredeathsayear,andthusreducetheaveragelifespanbyfouryears.ButmuchofIndia’sairpollutionissimplythepriceofitseconomicprogress.Westerncountrieswentthroughitandtheirdemocraticprocessforcedthemtochange.However,Indiaisnotstrongenoughtoforceacompletechangeinenvironmentalpolicies.Onpaper,Indiahasstronglawsandinstitutionsforprotectingtheenvironment,includingapowerfulNationalGreenAgency,whichhelpsstrengthenenforcement(实施).Itsgovernmenthastakensomebigsteps,adoptingstrictervehicle-emissionsstandards,andachievingsomeambitioussolar-powertargets.Indiaisjustspending$150milliononpublicmessagingandnewequipmenttopersuadefarmersoutofburningtheirfields,andhascloseddownsomeurbancoal-firedpowerstations.Indiansarenotvictimsofthesethoughtfulpoliciesbutofasystem’sfailuretoaccountforanddealwiththeuglierside-effectsofprogress.Attheclimate-changetalksthatledtotheParisagreement,Indiaarguedthatitwasunfairtobepunishedforfollowingthesamepathasdevelopedeconomiesandthuswasallowedtogiverelativelylooseguarantees.Indiapromised,forinstance,thatsolarpowerwillreach36%ofitspowergenerationcapacityby2030,whichsoundsimpressive.Yetthegovernmentitselfpredictsthatitwillonlyaccountfor23%ofactualelectricitygenerationcomparedtocapacity.Coal’sshareisexpectedtofallfrom74%to50%ofthemix,butsincethetotalamountofpowerwillgrow,thatstillmeansaddingmorecoal-burningpowerplants.Whenthegrowthincarbon-dioxideoutputhassloweddownorfalleninmuchoftheworld,includingChina,Indiahasdoubledthatsince2005.Nevertheless,somecountrieshaveshowntolerance.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“premature”inParagraph2probablymean?Normal. B.Earlier. C.Delayed. D.Peaceful.WhatmainlyledtosuchpollutedairinIndia?Povertyandinequality.Changingtraditionaltechniques.Thesevereeffectsofnaturaldeaths.Economicdevelopmentregardlessoftheenvironment.Whatistheinternationalcommunity’sattitudetowardsIndianpollution?Takingseverepunishment. B.Remainingmorecontrollable.C.Givingrelativeunderstanding. D.Helpingsolveproblemsactively.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?Chinaisdoingwellintermsofcuttingcarbon-dioxideoutput.Indialiedpurposelyintheglobalclimate-changetalks.CIndiawillseeafallincarbon-dioxideoutputduetoitsloosepolicies.D.Chinahastakenfewmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarelikemillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldwhowanttosavemoney,loseweightorlearnanewskill,theNewYearissuretobringyounewgoals. 16 Identifyspecificgoals.Asyouidentifyyourgoals,bespecific.Ifagoalistoogeneral,itmaybehardtopursue,letaloneachieveit.So,whetheryouaredancing,doingyogaorkick-boxing,youshouldparticipateregularlyeveryweek. 17 Youshouldalsosayyourgoalistoloseacertainamountofweightinacertainamountoftime. 18 Expertssaywritingdownyourgoalisaveryimportantstep.Itgetsthegoaloutofyourbrainandintotherealworld.Writinghasanotherbenefit:Youcanpostyourgoalsomewhereasareminder.Asyousitdownatyourcomputerorpouryourmorningcoffee,yourgoalstaresyouinthefaceandasks,“Whatareyougoingtodoaboutmetoday?”Tellafriendyourgoals. 19 Ifsomeoneelseknowsaboutyourgoals,youareresponsibleforanyprogressorlackofprogress.Yourfriendmightask,“So,howmanypagesofyournovelhaveyouwritten?”Ifyoukeepsaying“none”,youmightfeelbad.BreakdownbiggoalsintosmallonesNotallgoalsarecreatedequal. 20 Forthosebiggergoals,expertssuggestbreakingthemdownintosmallerones.Keepupyourgoals.Writeyourgoalsdown.Somecanbequitebig.Itismadeupofmanysmallergoals.Tellingsomeoneyourgoalisalsohelpful.Thesefollowingsuggestionsallhelptomakeyourgoalsreal.Tomakethegoalmorespecific,youshouldjoinaregularexerciseclass.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fishingoutsidewithmyfamilyhasgivenmenewideasandfeelings.A(n) 21 forthesportrunsdeepinmyfamily.Iwasintroducedtofishingatanearlyage.Mygrandpawasabigchampion 22 inthePhilippines.Helovedthesportandwasskilledatit,too.ThesedaysI 23 saltwaterfishingwithmydad.I’mstilllearningaboutthesportandwhatelseit 24 me,whicharealsomylifelessonsalongtheway.Whilesomepeople,fullof 25 ,mightstaytotallyengagedin 26 forhours,therewillalwaysbemomentswithsomeupsanddownstothem.Whenfishdo 27 thehook,it’llgivepeoplearushofexcitement.Whenfishdon’tbiteit,peoplewilleasilyfeelboredand 28 .However,forme,it’snotreallyallaboutthefishing.It’sjustasmuchaboutthepeopleI’m 29 with,whocanenjoytheoutdooractivityandmakeitfuntogether.It’stheconversationandthe 30 thatmakestheexperiencemuchbetter.Possibly,you 31 aminute,foranhour,orforthewholedaybutnothinghappensatall.However,fishingcanteachyou 32 forever.Onceyouhavethisenduranceandperseverance,youcanmakeallmorethrillingintheend.Youarenever 33 tocatchafish,butwhentheopportunitystrikes,thewaitfeelsmuchmore 34 inthelongrun.Nomatterwhereyouare,itiscrucialtoremember 35 natureisthereforyoutoenjoyandthatitisindeedsomethingworthsharingwithothers.21.A.loveB.honorC.respectD.thought22.A.conquerorB.volunteerC.challengerD.fisherman23.A.escapeB.suggestC.admitD.enjoy24.A.puzzlesB.teachesC.delightsD.amazes25.A.anxietyB.praiseC.enthusiasmD.competition26.A.studyingB.playingC.fishingD.running27.A.makeB.refuseC.catchD.bite28.A.discouragedB.excitedC.ignoredD.blamed29.A.happyB.desperateC.angryD.typical30.A.dependenceB.companionC.educationD.confidence31.A.giveupB.waitforC.speedupD.pullout32.A.miracleB.hopeC.determinationD.patience33.A.encouragedB.invitedC.guaranteedD.allowed34.A.promisingB.rewardingC.boringD.supporting35.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Newmediaandnewtechnologyare 36 (constant)updated,andthewayofculturalcommunicationisalsochanging.Newmedia,includingnetworklanguage,canchangepeople’slives,makepeoplefullofcuriosityfortheworld,andcontribute 37 thedevelopmentofsociety.Althoughtheyhaveagreatimpactonculture,makingfulluseof

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(resource)canpromotetheculturalquality,improvetheefficiencyofcommunicationandspeedup 39 processofculturaleffects.TakeChinesesheniuandshekongforexample.SheniuinChineseisequaltosocialbutterflyinEnglish, 40 youknowmeanspeopleperson(善于交际的人).Asocialbutterflyusuallydescribessomeonewho’ssociallyoutgoingandverycharming.Ifsomeonecallsyouasocialbutterfly,it’sprobablybecauseyou’vealwaysgotplanswell 41 (arrange)oryouhaveawaywithpeoplethatotherslikeyou.Andwhatdoesshekongmean?Shekongmeanssocialanxiety.Socialanxietyisacommontypeofanxietydisorder.Apersonwithsocialanxiety 42 (feel)symptomsofanxietyorfearinsituationswheretheymay 43 (evaluate),orjudgedbyothers.Doingeverydaythings,suchasspeakinginpublic,meetingnewpeople,or 44 (be)onajobinterview,alsomaycauseanxietyduetoconcernsaboutbeingjudgedandrejected.Forinstance,nowadayslotsofpeoplehavesocialanxiety,andI’mactuallytryingtoworkon 45 (I)socialanxiety.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校打算成立一个研究英国历史文化的俱乐部(BritishHistoricalandCulturalResearchClub)，想邀请外教William老师参加。请你以邮件形式给他写一封邀请函，内容包括：成立俱乐部的目的；具体的活动安排；注意：80个左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearWilliam,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thatsummer,Itriedtoteachmythree-year-oldsonBobhowtoswim.IknewthathewouldbemoreconfidentinthewaterifBobcouldlearntoputhisfaceunderwaterfirst.Iburiedmyfaceinthewater,andthenraisedmyheadagain.WhatIdidwastoshowhimhoweasytheprocesswas.ButeverytimeBobdidso,hisnosegotwaterandthencoughedviolently,andfinallyburstintotears.ButIdidn’tloseheart.Istartedthinkingdifferently.Idivedintothewater.ThenIsuddenlyjumpedoutofthewater.Atthistimeheburstoutlaughing.Sohestartedaskingmetoperformitagain.AndlaterevenwhenIswamoutintothedeepwater,herodebravelyonmybackuntilhelearnedtoburyhisfaceinthewater.“You,fatherandsonarehavingfun.”IwasgoingtomynextstepofteachingwhenavoicecameItwasMike,myfriend.Everyafternoonherowedasmallboattothedeeplaketofetchbuckets(桶ofwaterforthenextday—thewatertherewassoclearandsweet.“Wouldyouliketofetchwaterwithme?”“I’llgo.”Bobrushedtosay.HewasalsoveryfamiliarwithMike,whooftenbroughtsomesweetsforBobtoeat.Bobhadneverbeenonaboat,buthewasnotafraid.Iputhimonthebenchnexttome,holdinghiminonehandandhelpingMikewiththeother.Afterawhile,Mikesaid.“Theboathasgonefarenough.Thewaterhereshouldbefine.”WewatchedMikeputthebucketintothelake,andthencarryitontotheboatagainandagain.However,everytimeMikecarriedabucketofwater,theboatwouldshakefromsidetoside.WhenMikefetchedthefinal,theboatleanedoverandwasslowlyoverturned!Allthethreeofusweredrownedinthelake.注意：150个左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:IreachedouttocatchBob,butIcouldnotreachhim.Paragraph2:Istruggledtotreadwater(踩水),holdingBob’sheadoutofthewater.注意事项：

吉安市高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题(测试时间：120分钟卷面总分：150分)

2025.1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。Wherewasthewomaninherteens?InPhiladelphia. B.InNewJersey. C.InLosAngeles.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?Changethetraffic. B.Leavethecollege. C.Findanotherapartment.Whendothespeakersbegintherideatleast?A.At7:50. B.At7:20. C.At6:40.Howdoesthemanfeel?Depressed. B.Content. C.Sorrowful.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?Tomakeacomplaint. B.Toaskforhelp. C.Torentacar.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WheredoesLinlinintendtogoonthevacation?London. B.NewYork. C.DaliangMountain.Whatcanwesayabouttheman?Heiscurious. B.Heiscourageous. C.Heisgenerous.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。WhyisEmmalateagain?Shehastodosomecooking. B.Shehasattendedaneveningclass. C.Shehasseenherhusbandoff.WhowilllookafterEmma’sbabywhilesheisout?Olivia. B.Herparents. C.Herhusband.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Howmanypeoplearethereinthepartytomorrowevening?Ten. B.Eleven. C.Twelve.Whowillbringsomehamburgerstotheparty?Harper’sfellows. B.AsherandLucas. C.James’brothers.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?HarpershouldreallylikeEthan. B.AsherandLucasareworkmates. C.Ethanhasagoodappetite.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whydidthemanjoinanon-profitorganization?Hewantedtochangepeople’sminds. B.Hedecidedtoearnalotofmoney.C.Helivedinagoodenvironment.14Howdidthemanmakeeffortstoimprovetheenvironment?A.Bypickingupsomerubbish. B.Bytryinghisbesttoavoidusingplasticbags.C.Byhavingmanymeetings.Whatexactlydidthemandoinhiscampaign?Hedescribedtheenvironment. B.Heproducedsomeposters.C.Heorganizedenvironmentalspeeches.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Bossandemployee. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Reporterandinterviewee.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whendidthemanandalioncometothespeaker?Atnight. B.Duringthedaytime. C.Intheafternoon.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenshefirstsawthelion?Disappointed. B.Excited. C.Surprised.Howwasthelioninjured?Itwascutbyaknife. B.Itsteppedonanail. C.Itwashurtbysmallcats.Whatdidthespeakertellthemantodo?Letthelionhavearest. B.Getthelionbackintwoweeks.C.Changebandagesforthelioninaweek.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASmarthometechnologyislikesomethingoutofasciencefictionmovie.It’spossibletocontrolalmostanythingthatrunswithelectricityinyourhome.Pleaselookatthefollowingitems.ASmartSpeakerOneofthefirstthingsasmarthomedecorationneedsisasmartspeaker,whichnotonlyprovidesyourhousewithmusicbutalsoadirectlinktoyoursmarthomeitemsthroughyourvoice.It’ssimpletojustaskanintelligentvoiceassistantsuchasSiri,orAlexatocontroltheseitems.Youcangetitonline.EUFYSmartDoorbellOneofthefirstpurchasesalotofhomebuyerswantisasmartdoorbell.Forthis,EUFYmakessomegoodproducts.Thereareafewtochoosefrom,includingtheC210,S220,andS330.Allcanmakeuseofthehouse’swiring.Butitisexpectedtogoonsalenextyear.WyzeSmartLightSmartlightingisanothersmarthomeupgradethatalotoffolkseasilyuse.ThisisafiercelycompetitivemarketthatincludesPhilips,LIFX,Nooie,andNanoleaf.Aswiththesmartspeaker,it’sagoodideatostaywithinonefamilyofsmartlightsifpossible.It’slikelythatyoucangetitsoon.LutronSmartSwitchSmartswitchescanautomatealotofthings.Someevencomewithsensors(传感器)thatautomaticallyturnonandoffasyouwalkthroughthehouse.Thebiggestbenefitoftheseisthattheystillactlikeanyoldswitchwithoutelectricity.That’stosay,youcanusethemasusualwithoutWi-Ficonnection.Youmayhavetowaituntiltheyearafternexttopurchaseit.Whichofthefollowingisavailablenow?ASmartSpeaker. B.LutronSmartSwitch.C.WyzeSmartLight. D.EUFYSmartDoorbell.WhatdoweknowaccordingtoEUFYSmartDoorbell?Homebuyersneedhouses.EUFYisaproducerofsmartdoorbell.EUFYusedtobeapurchaserofsmartproducts.Nowiresareneededwhenusingthesmartdoorbell.WhattopbenefitdoesLutronSmartSwitchoffer?Turningonandofffreely. B.Keepingupwithwalking.C.ConnectingtoWi-Fisafely. D.Workingnormallywithoutelectricity.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能家居技术及其相关的智能设备，如智能音箱、智能门铃、智能灯光和智能开关等，为读者提供了关于智能家居产品的信息和选择建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章ASmartSpeaker部分中的“Youcangetitonline.(你可以在网上购买到它。)”可知，智能音箱现在可以在网上买到。故选A。【2题详解】EUFYSmartDoorbellOneofthefirstpurchasesalotofhomebuyerswantisasmartdoorbell.Forthis,EUFYmakessomegoodproducts.(很多购房者首先想要购买的产品之一就是智能门铃。对于这一需求，EUFY推出了一些不错的产品。)”可知，EUFY生产智能门铃，是智能门铃的生产商。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章LutronSmartSwitch部分中“Someevencomewithsensors(传感器)thatautomaticallyturnonandoffasyouwalkthroughthehouse.Thebiggestbenefitoftheseisthattheystillactlikeanyoldswitchwithoutelectricity.(有些智能开关甚至配备传感器，当你在屋内走动时，它们会自动开启和关闭。这些开关最大的优点是，在没有电的情况下，它们仍能像普通开关一样工作。)”可知，Lutron智能开关最D。BMyfathermanagedtheemployeekitchenattheAspenAlpsHotelabout20minutesaway.Hereceivedtrainingatarestaurantmanagementschoolwhenhewasyoung.AttheAspenAlpsHotel,he’dgotoandfromworkbyskiingearly,andpreparethefoodfortheday.Mymotherwasamusicperformerthere.Sheplayed26instruments,allself-taught,butshecouldn’tskate.Soeveryweekend,myfatherwouldteachmymothertoskate.Andthey’reusedtoleavingmeathome.IfirstputonapairofskiswhenIwas5.IaskedmyfatherwhyIdidn’tgettogo.Hesaid,“It’sexpensive,andyoudon’tknowhowtoskiyet.Whenyou’rebigger,youcanjoinus.”Dayslater,Iputonhisbootsandhikedupintothebrushbehindthehouse.BythetimeIwas6,Iwasreallyskiingwithmyparents.AssoonasIbeganskiingonthemountain,I’dcomestraightdownthehill.Everyonewascrazy.WhenIwas9,someonesuggestedItrainwiththeracingteamattheAspenAlps.Iwascleaninghousesforothersthen,butIwasn’tearningenoughforthetuition(学费).Acoupleofmonthslater,myparentstoldmeI’dbeabletojointhefemaleteam.Myfathersaid,“Someonehassteppedforwardonyourbehalf.Wedon’tknowwho.Justdoyourbest.”Traininggavemetheopportunitytocompete.Ilaterfoundoutwhocoveredmyski-teamtuition.ItwasthemanwhosehouseIhadbeencleaning.OnedaywhileIcleanedhisdaughter’stoilet,hewatchedmequietlyfromthedoorway.WhenIsawhim,IthoughtIhaddonesomethingwrong.Hesaid,“Thankyouforhowhardyouworkhere.Doitwell,andyoumustrealizeyourdream!”Howdidtheauthor’smotherlearnmusicalinstruments?Bylearningfromherhusband. B.Bylearningallbyherself.C.Bylearningwithherhusband. D.Bylearningfromherparents.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeincleaninghouses?Todoherbesttocompete. B.Tostopdoingwrongthings.C.Tomakeherfeardisappear. D.Toearnhertuitionfortraining.Whofinancedtheauthortojointheracingteam?Herfather. B.Hermother.C.Anemployer. D.Aman’sdaughter.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?YoungGirlConquerstheIceMountain B.YoungGirlDecidestoHelpOthersC.ParentsandBabyGirlWintheGame D.ParentsandBabyGirlOvercomeDifficulties【答案】4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小在父母的影响下接触滑雪，后来通过为别人打扫房子赚取