2025年江苏省苏州市初三英语一模预测卷（四）（含答案）

年苏州市初三英语一模预测卷（四）第一部分完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MydaybeganwhenIsawmysix-year-oldsonJonathandoingsomethinginthegardenbymyazaleabush(杜鹃花丛).BythetimeIgotout,Ifoundhe'dbrokenit!Itwasmyfavourite!"CanItakethistoschool?"heasked,smiling.1abitunhappy,Inoddedmyhead.ThenIturnedbacktothebrokenbushandtoucheditasiftosaysilently,"I'msorry."LaterIpruned(修剪)itwithgreatcare.Therestoftheday,Iwasbusydoingendlesshousework.Timehadpassedbyfast2Irealizeditwasalready3:00.Leavingtheclothesinthewashingmachine.Ihurriedlygottoschoolto3Jonathan.WhenIgotthere,theteachertoldmethatshewantedtotalkaboutJonathan."What?Now?"Ithought.Ihadpreparedmyselfforthe4,buttheteacher'swordsgreatlysurprisedme."DidyouknowJonathanbrought5toschooltoday?"sheasked.Inodded,thinkingaboutmyfavouritebush."Seethatlittlegirl?"theteachercontinued.Isawabright-eyedchildbusilydrawingapicturewithcrayons.Inoddedagain."Well,herparentsareseparatedandshehasbeen6thesedays.IdidallIcouldtocomfort(安慰)her,butnothing7.Thismorning,Iwatchedyoursonwalkovertoherwithsomeprettypinkflowersandsay,‘'Thisisforyou'."Ifeltmyheartfullof8forwhatmysonhaddone.HoldingJonathan'shand,1said,"Thankyou.You've9myday."Iwaswarmedbythe10JonathanshowedtothelittlegirlandImadeupmymindtopassiton.Laterthateveningwhenmyhusbandcamebackhomefromatiringworkday,Ipickedsomepinkazaleasandhandedthemtohim."Thisisforyou,"Isaid.()1.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.AsD.1f()2.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.when()3.A.pickupB.lookforC.takecareofD.catchupwith()4.A.worseB.betterC.bestD.worst()5.A.bushesB.picturesC.crayonsD.flowers()6.A.sadB.tiredC.boredD.angry()7.A.lastedB.appearedC.workedD.remained()8.A.trustB.courageC.interestD.pride()9.A.recordedB.madeC.missedD.stolen()10.A.kindnessB.magicC.valueD.humor第二部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A()11.Whichsituationisthemostdangerousaccordingtothematerial?A.Anoldmaninapark.B.Adisabledwomaninahouse.C.Achildinaclassroom.D.Anoutsideworkerataconstructionplace.()12.Whichonecanshowtherelationshipbetweentimeandthetemperatureinacar?Outsidetemperature27℃()13.Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.Atravelguide.B.Asafetynotice.C.Aweatherreport.D.Acaradvertisement.BMaggie,TravisandLucy'sscienceteachersetaspecialtestforthem.Theyhadtoworkoutdifferentkindsofproblemswithinlimitedtimetogetoutofalockedroom.Forthepasthour,Maggie.TravisandLucyhadbeenlockedinsidearoomdecoratedlikeamadscientist'slaboratory.Togethertheydecoded(破译)asecretlanguageandsolvedadifficultmathsproblem.Thelastchallenge,however,stoppedthem.Thekeytothedoorwastrappedinablockofice."Wehavetomelttheice,"Lucysaid."Butthere'snothinghothere!"Maggiecomplained.Travispulledoffhissweatshirtandwrappeditaroundtheice."Thiskeepsmewarm,"hereasoned.Afewminutespassedby,buttheicedidn'tmelt."Isn'tclothaninsulator(隔热材料)?"Lucyasked.Shetriedtorememberwhatshehadlearnedinscienceclass."Heatalwaysflowsfromwarmobjectstocoldones.Theheatintheairwillfinallymelttheice,butweneedtofindsomethingthatwillhelpheatmovefromtheairtotheicemorequickly.""Whataboutglass?"Maggieasked."Glassisalsoaninsulator.Itkeepsheatfrommoving,"Lucysaid.Thenshenoticedalargemetaltray(金属托盘)acrosstheroom."Thismightwork!"Lucyputtheblockoficeontothetray.Everybody'seyesmovedbetweentheclockandtheice.Wouldtheybeabletofreethekeyintime?Atlast,thekeylayinthewateronthetray.Thethreefriendsrushedoutoftheroominthelastminute."Wemadeit!"Travischeered."Goodthingyoupaidattentioninscienceclass!"()14.Whatfinalchallengedidthethreefriendsneedtocomplete?A.Tosolveamathsproblem.B.Tolearnasecretlanguage.C.Tofindtheirscienceteacher.D.Togetthekeytrappedinice.()15.WhatdoesTravismeanbysaying"Thiskeepsmewarm"?A.Hissweatshirtcanhelpmelttheice.B.Hedislikeshissweatshirt.C.Hissweatshirtisofgoodquality.D.Hewantstotakeoffhissweatshirt.()16.WhichofthefollowingobjectsisNOTaninsulator?A.Cloth.B.Sweatshirt.C.Glass.D.Metaltray.()17.What'sthebesttitleforthestory?A.ChangingiceintowaterB.DecoratingthelaboratoryC.RunningawayfromtheroomD.PreparingforascienceclassCFormanyyoungpeopleinChina,workingduringthedayandtakingclassesatnightarebecominganewwayoflife.Nightschoolshavebecomepopularinmajorcitiesacrossthecountry.InMarch,ShanghaiCitizenNightSchoolforArtsstarted680coursesforspring,attracting730,000onlinestudents.ByMay,WuhanYouthNightSchoolhadover8,000studentswith228courses.Theclassesincludetango,streetphotography,coffeemaking,traditionalhandicrafts,winetastingandvlogfilming.Unlikeoldnightschoolsthatofferdiplomas(文凭),today'snightschoolsofferfunandculturalcourses.Therelaxedlearningenvironmentalsomakesnightschoolspopular."Nightschoolsaregreatforlearningnewskills,developinghobbies,andmakingfriends,"saidShi,agraduatewhostartedanightschoolinNanjing.Nightschoolsseemtohelpyoungpeopleimprovetheirprofessional(专业的)skills."AItechnologyiswidelyused.Weneedtokeeplearningtomeetjobrequirementsandreducestress.Learningsomethingisbetterthanwatchingshortvideosathome,"saidZhuang,astudentofaChatGPTcourseatSuzhouUniversity.Lowtuition(学费)isanotherreason.IncitieslikeBeijingandShanghai,ifyousignupforyogainatrainingcentre,youneedtopayforover200yuanandover500yuanforpersonaltraining.Manyyoungpeoplechoosenightclasses,whichusuallycostlessthan100yuanperhour,Whilenightschoolsmixeducation,entertainmentandsociallives,theyfacequalityandoperationchallenges.A27-year-oldstudentnamedHousaidsomecheapcoursesaretrialclasseswhereteachersmostlysellfull-pricedcourses."Thismakesmeverydisappointed,"hesaid.Shibelievesmorerulesshouldbemadebythegovernmenttomakesurenightschoolsoperatehonestly."Studentscaremostaboutclassquality,"hesaid."A‘whitelist’ofnightschoolsshouldbepublishedoften,atthesametimetheirteachingmethodsshouldbeimprovedproperly.”()18.WhatkindofcoursesdonightschoolsinChinaoffer?A.Mostlysubjectslikemathsandscience.B.Onlysportsandexerciseclasses.C.Amixoffun,hobby-basedandprofessionalcourses.D.Onlyclassestogetadiploma.()19.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"trial"?A.审理B.试用C.选拔D.考验()20.WhatproblemdosomenightschoolcoursesinChinahave?A.Therearenotmanycoursestochoosefrom.B.Theclassesareusedtosellmoreexpensivecourses.C.Theteachersatnightschoolsarenotveryexperienced.D.Mostpeopledon'thavemoneytopayforthecoursesatnightschools.()21.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofnightschools.B.Toencouragemorepeopletoattendnightschools.C.Tointroduceanewwaytogetdiplomas.D.Totellnightschoolstoimprovetheirquality.DCharlesDarwinEarlyyearsCharlesDarwinwasoneofthesixchildrenfromabigfamily.HisgrandfatherandfatherweredoctorsandtheyoungDarwinwenttoEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.However,hehatedtoseebloodandhesoonrealizedthathecouldn'tbeadoctor.HethenwenttoCambridgeUniversityanddiscoveredthathehadagreatinterestinstudyingplants,insectsandanimals.Luckily,oneofDarwin'suniversityteachershelpedhimjoinintheperfecttripforabiologist:avoyagearoundtheworldtostudynature.TheBeagleIn1831,CharlesDarwinleftPlymouthonTheBeagle,ashipthattookhimaroundtheworldforfiveyears.Whilehewastravelling,hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsinthecountriesandontheislandsthattheshipvisited.DarwinalsospenthistimeonTheBeaglewritingnotesaboutthethingshehadseen,WhenhefinallyarrivedbackinBritain.Darwinwasalreadystartingtocreatehisfamoustheorythatalllivingthingshadacommonancestor(祖先).DownHouseAthomeatDownHouse,aplacethatyoucanstillvisittoday,Darwinwrotemanyarticlesandbooksabouthistravels,buthedidn'twanttomakeanythingabouthistheoryknowntothepublic.Heworkedinhisstudy,wherehewrote250,000wordsabouthistheoryofevolution(进化论),buthewasfrightenedaboutwhatpeoplemightsayabouthisideathatmonkeysweretheancestorsofhumans.Hethoughtthepublicwouldbeagainstitandwassofrightenedthathebecameillwithworry.However,whenanotherscientiststartedtowriteaboutsimilarideas,Darwindecidedtoprinthisbook,OntheOriginofSpecies.MostscientistsacceptedDarwin'stheoryandpeoplecontinuetostudyittoday.On12thFebruarythedayhewasborn,DarwinDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldtoencouragemorepeopletostudythenaturalworld.()22.WhatcausedDarwintogiveuphisstudyofmedicine?A.Hedidn'tlikeseeingblood.B.Hefoundthestudiestoodifficult.C.Hewaspushedtogiveupbyhisfamily.D.Hewasadvisedtostudynaturalscience.()23.WhywasthetriponTheBeagleimportanttoDarwin?A.Ithelpedhimtofinishhisstudyattheuniversity.B.Itallowedhimtochangehismindabouthisfuture.C.Itgavehimideasaboutthebeginningsofhumanlife.D.Itgothimtocompletehismostfamousbookontheship.()24.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninDarwin'slife?a.HearrivedbackinBritainin1836.b.Hethoughtthepublicwouldnotsupporthisideas.c.Hebecameinterestedinstudyingthenaturalworld.d.Heprintedhisfamousbook,OntheOriginofSpecies,e.Hereceivedhelptogetaplaceonatriparoundtheworld.f.Hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsontheislandshevisited.A.e→f→c→a→b→dB.c→e→f→a→b→dC.e→f→a→c→d→bD.c→e→f→d→a→b()25.Whydidthewriterincludethelastparagraph?A.TointroduceDarwin'sfamousbook.B.TotellhowpeoplecelebrateDarwinDay.C.ToexplainwhypeopleacceptDarwin'sideas.D.ToshowDarwin'sinfluenceonnaturalscience.第三部分信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Otters(水獭)arecutewateranimals.26InJapan,some"ottercafes"areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia,peoplegoswimmingwiththeirpetottersandtake"funny"videos.Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehaveattractedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.However,thesephotosandvideoshidethefactthattheonlinetradeisdoingharmtootters.Inthewild,babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport,70percentofotterssoldonlineareunderayearold.27Whenthey'rekeptaspetsbyhumans,theydonotlivefull,naturallives,Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofuptofifteeninthewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.28Theirowners'bathtubsorpoolsaremuchsmallerthanthebodiesofwaterinthewild.Ontheotherhand,itisnotwisetokeepottersaspetsathome.29Ifthey'rekeptindoors,theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides,whenottersareupset,theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattackpeople.Ifapersonisbittenbyanotter,heorsheneedstogotothehospitalimmediately.30Well,oneofthemainwaysistoletmorepeopleknowthatottersshouldnotbekeptaspets.Weshouldalsokeepaneyeononlinepostsabouttheseanimals.Whenphotosandvideosshowbabyottersbeingkeptorsoldaspets,don'tsharethem.A.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.B.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.C.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.D.Thesebabyottershaverunawayfromtheirmothers.E.Nowmoreandmorepeoplelikekeepingthemaspets.F.Whatcanwedotostoptheotterpettrade?G.Howcanwekeepottersaspets?26.27.28.29.30.第四部分词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)第一节请根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31.EvenifIaminpoor(健康),Idon'twanttogiveupthechancetorealizemydream.32.(无论何时)hehassomemoney,hegivesittopeopleinneed.33.Theswimmersetanewworld(纪录)inthecompetitionheldyesterday.34.Afterthinkingtwice,themanager(回复)tothiscomplaintletterpatiently.35.—Bill,IplannedtogiveyouthecardonSaturday,butI(完全地)forgot.—That'sOK.Iwon'tuseituntilnextweekend.36.CheYingrewupinapoorfamilyandcouldn'talampoiltostudyatnight.37.Mostpeopledonotdrinkcoffeetorelax.I,theydrinkcoffeetogetgoing.38.Youwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountryuyougothereinperson,第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。hideputupbutalsoprizemoreoverWhentheteacheraskedstudentsiftheywantedtoshowtheirswordplayskills(剑术),manyofthem39theirhands.ThisiscommoninaschoolinChengdu,SichuanProvince.Itstartedmartialarts(武术)trainingin2011.ForPElessons,studentsinthisschoolhaveachancetochoosefrommartialarts,tabletennis,ropejumping,footballandsoon,Li,a15-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent,graduatedfromtheschoolthreeyearsago.Sheusedtobeveryshyandwentinto40behindhermotherwhenitwasherturntoshowup.Aftershetookmartialartslessons.shebecameconfidentandevenwonmany41incompetitionsinChengdu.42sheevenshowedmartialartsinJapanwithherclassmates.Nowmartialartsbecomepopularnotonlyinthisschool43inotherpartsofourcountry.39.40.41.42.43.第五部分短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfreetimewithparentsaround?Someteenagerswantfreeplaywithoutparents'supervision(监管)44parentsandexpertsmaythinktheotherwayaround.Lin,amiddleschoolstudent,thinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay."LasttimeIplayedwithmyparentsaround,Iwasnervousandjustcouldn'tenjoymyselfto45fullest,"Linsays."AndmyfriendChenhassimilarexperiences.Once,hewentouttoplaywithhisclassmates.Everyonefelt46(comfortable)withhismother'ssupervision."Wang,amotherofa14-year-oldboy,thinks47(different).Sheexplains,"PeopleusuallysayIenjoy48(control)mykid,butthat'snottrue,Iamjustworriedthathewillgetintotrouble.Someguysmayhaveabadinfluence49himandsomegameslikeLARP(实况角色扮演游戏)maymisleadhim.Hemightevenlose50(he)inthestoriesandcan'tgetbacktoreallife."MrMa,adoctorofsocialstudies,saysit'sunderstandableforteenagerstowishforfreedom.Freeplayhelpsthemtobeindependent,Morespaceshouldbe51(give)tothembyparents,Theydon'thavetosupervisethemallthetime.However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetailsaboutallthe52(activity)beforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogether53togoouttoplayalone.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.第六部分阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分)请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,agirlgavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatanewschool.Nooneknewme.Iwasverylonelyandafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltevenmorelonely.Icouldn'ttalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn'twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Oneday,myclassmatesweretalkinghappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatinsilence.Atthatmoment,agirlenteredtheclassroom.Ididn'tknowwhoshewas.Shepassedmeandthenturnedback.Shelookedatmeand,withoutaword,smiled.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.Thatsmile