广东省河源中学2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考英语试题（含答案）

河源中学2024-2025学年第二学期高一年级开学考试英语试题第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)Athelargestproportionofparticipantsknow4,500words(intherangefrowithamedianvocabularysizeof7,826undertheinfluenceofthefollowingfactorsAcademicperformance:Inclass,howaboutyourhomewClassroomparticipation:Inclass,howmuchdidyouparticipatquestions?Naturalability:Inclass,howmucheasyordifficult?Outsideofclass:HowmuchdoyouuseEnglishinreallife,leAcademicperformancehelps,uptodoublingyourvocabularyparticipationmatterstoo,givingyouuptoa5thebiggestdifference,StudentswhodolotsofthingsinEnglishoutsideofclasshavemorethantwicethevocabularyofthosewhodon't.BeingabroadbringstheaveragestudentfromBeawarethattheresultsabovearesuggestiveonly.21.Whatisthevocabularysizeofmostparticipantsinthequiz?A.4,500.B.4,250.C.4,74922.WhichfactorhelpstoenlargevocabuA.Academicperformance.B.Beingabroad.23.WhereisthepassagemostlikC.Anoticeaboutaquiz.第1页(共8页)英语试题BThefirstdayofschoolourprofessoriknowsomeonewedidn'talreadyknow.Istoodsaid,"Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I'meighty-sejokinglyreplied,“I'mheretomeetahusband,getmarried,andhaveacoupleofkids.…IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducatidWebecameinstantfriends.Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameacampusstfindhumoreveryday.You'vegottohaveadreaolder.Thatdoesn'ttakeanytalenAttheyear'sendRosefinishedthecollegedB.Inthestudentunionbuilding.D.AtthefootballbanqueD.Tofindhumorthatmakesherlaugh.A.Growingoldermeansgrowingup.B.Growingupmeansbecominganadult.C.Growingupdoesn'ttD.Growingupneedstotakeactiontofindch第2页(共8页)英语试题27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeRose?A.Oldandtalkative.C.Positiveanddetermined.CPupilsarereceivinglaughtertherapy(疗法)tofightagainstpost-COVIDgloom(疫后忧郁).Thef15,000-a-yearBrightonGirlsschoolhopesthatthehour-longclasseswilanxietyandothereffectsoflockdownsonchilpeoplehavebeenreferredtomentthelevelbeforethepandemic(大流行病).Thegovernmentistogivef517milliontostrengthenmentalhealthsuppoEmmaJennings,alaughtertherapist,whorunstheclasses,said,“Childrenhseparatedandnoamountofonlinecontactmakesupforthat."Herlessonsbeggames"wheretheyaretoldtopointatthemselvesothersaresmilingandyoulaughbeclaughingfornoreasonwhilesittinginacircle.Youjustlistentothpeople'slaughter,whichbringsmorelaughterRosieMcColl,theheadteacherofBrightonGirls,said,"W15,whichexplainswhyadults“I'dliketomakesureourpupilsarintroducingtheclassesforourteachersandparentstoo.”A.Haveanonlinecontact.B.TalC.Tellaninterestingstory.第3页(共8页)英语试题B.TocallonpupilsC.Toexplaintheroleofsmilingintheirgrowth.D.Tostresstheimportanceofsmilingtothebrain.B.ShethinksadultsreallyneedlauDfactories.Inanother,largelanguagemodels(LLMs)ofthesortthatpowergenerativeAIItistimetothinkhardaboutthesefilmplots,notbecausetheyhavebeprobablebutbecausepolicymakersaroundtheworldareconsideringmeasuwhatcountsasrisky.PlentyofrGovernmentscannotignoreatechnologythatRegulatorshavebeentooslowinthepast,butthereisdanger,too,inactinghurriedly.IfBecauseofthecomputingresourcesandtechnicalskillsrequired,onlyahandfulofcompanieshavesofardevelopedpoeasilyblockoutcompetitorstothe"hacompaniesareworkingcloselywithgovernmentsonwritinThebestthatgovernmentscandtechnologyanditspotentialrisks,andensurethatthoseworkingontheproblemhaveresources.AsAIdevelopsfurther,regulA.Anargument.B.Anexplanation.33.WhatdoestheunderlinedA.Common.B.Theoretical.C.Unique.D.Fals第4页(共8页)英语试题B.ThedevelopmentofAIisre35.WhichcanbethebesttitlA.AI:aRealThreB.Don'tRushintoPolicinC.AI:Humans'FriendorEnemy?Tiredofhavingthesameoldtravelexperiencesthatleaveyoufeelingunfulfilled(失望的)Mindfultravelisaconceptthatencouragesindivmomentwhileexploringnewdestinations.Individualsareawareoftheirsurengagingallthesenses,andenjoyingthebeautyofeachexMindfultravelisnotjustaboutthedestinationbutalsothejourney.Thopportunityforpeopletopositivelycontribute38Whetherit'swabytheocean,itallowsustoletgoofour 39Bysteppingoutofourcomfortzonesangainafreshviewpointonlife.WebecomThroughinteractionswithlocalsandfellowtraveleranddevelopagreaterunderstandingareawareoftheirimpactontheenaccommodations,supportinglocalbusinesses,andrespectingculturaltrB.Mindfultravelpromotesself-reflectionandpersonalgD.MindfultravelpositivelF.Theytrytoreducewaste,conserveresources,andsupportsustainableinitiatives.第5页(共8页)英语试题第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thedoorbellwasringing!IlookedupIhadbeen41formonths.Being42bemyselfinmyhome,separatingfromeveryoneandeveremailed,orsentThebellcontinuedringing,soIaflowerdelivery.AsIputthebunchuniqueness(独特性).Itwas46flowersofmanyvarietiesthatshouldn'treallygoInsteadof48tothesofa,Itelephonedtheflyou,"hesaid,"throughthelanguageofflowers."Itwas51thawithvaluebeyondmyhealth.Suddenly,myhopeforlifewas55again!41.A.experimentingB.learningC.training42.A.independentB.selfishC.hopele44.A.confidentlyB45.A.attractedB.disappointedC.annoyed46.A.brokenawayfromB.madeupofC.keptoffD.namedafter47.A.similarB.familiarC.mysteriousD.expens48.A.adaptingB.returningC.referringD.pointing49.A.deliveryB.storeC.com50.A.announcementB.agreementC.message51.A.naturalB.obvio52.A.avoidedB.mentionedC.53.A.understoodB.provedC.explainedD54.A.behavedB.hid55.A.appreciated第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HasGivenMe".Thelyricoftime,holdapieceofthestarrysky.Stop,wait,don'tbein58huremindus59(Siow)innocence,startahugeupsurge.Chase,rush,theimportantpartsofourlives.andtheprocessofgrowingup.WealsogettoexperiencethequietnesIntheend,whetherwelookbackorlookforwanotinterfere(干涉)withothers'affairstoomuch.Letthose65havegonetothedistance第三部分基础知识(共两节，满分25分)第一节根据高中所学单元词汇，将下面各句所给汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式，每空一词。(每空1分，共15分)66.Memories(掠过)throughhismindashesatquietlyrememberinghis67.Shegrabbedanewspawhathadhappened,.70.Traditionalfestivalsarea71.The74.Ourlifewillbe75.PracticingChineseKungFucann (性格).77.Youareworkingtoohard.You'dbetterkeepa(平衡)betweenworkandrelaxation..79.Aman(立刻)rushedtothegirltogiveherfi80.MyheartwaspoundingwildlybutIdidn'tletmyfacesh