专题04阅读理解（记叙文议论文新闻报道）

专题04阅读理解（记叙文+议论文+新闻报道）高频话题01饮食健康Passage1[2025广东省三校高三下学期2月第一次模拟考试一模]ThearomaoffreshlybakedbreadwaftedthroughtheairasIopenedmylunchboxtoseewhatmymomhadpreparedforme.Onanyotherday,Iwouldhaveeagerlydugintomymom’shomemadebreadafamilyrecipethatIoftenenjoyedathome.Butnottoday,thedayakindclassmatehadinvitedme,thenewstudent,tojoinherfriendsforlunch.AsIpreparedtowalkovertothetable,memoriesofpreviousschoollunchescamefloodingback.IrememberedfeelingselfconsciousasmyfriendswouldmakefaceswhenIbroughthomemadebread.Ihadonceinsistedthatmymompack‌“regular”luncheslikestoreboughtsandwiches,andshehadreluctantlyagreed.Fromthenon,myluncheswerefilledwithtypicalschoolfare.However,thatday,shehadpackedaloafoffreshlybakedbreadfromthenightbefore.AssoonasIreachedthenewlunchtable,Itriedtohidemylunchboxundermyseat.Isatquietly,hopingnottodrawattentiontomyselfwhenEmily,anewfriend,askedwheremyfoodwas.‌“I’mnotreallyhungry,”Irepliedinahesitantvoice.ButEmilyhadalreadyseenmewithmylunch,soshesaid,‌“Then,I’lltryit!”Ididn’twanttoberude,soIreluctantlypulledoutmylunchbox.Ibracedmyselffortheirreactions,expectingthemtoturnuptheirnoses.Buttomysurprise,Emilytookasmallpieceofbreadandtookabite.Mynewfriendswereamazedathowdeliciousitwas.Theyhadn’texpectedhomemadebreadtotastesogood.Ifeltawaveofprideandgratitudewashoverme.WhenIgothomethatafternoon,mymomnoticedtheemptybreadcontainer.Shehesitatedbeforeasking,‌“Howwasthefood?”Ipausedforamoment,thenreplied,‌“Itwasperfect,Mom.Ifpossible,canIstillhaveyourhomemadebreadforlunchtomorrow?”1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword‌“reluctantly”meaninparagraphtwo?A．Willingly.B．Hesitantly.C．Enthusiastically.D．Angrily.2．Whydidtheauthortrytohideherlunchboxunderherseatatthenewlunchtable?A．Shedidn’twanttoshareherfoodwithothers.B．Shewasafraidherfriendswouldmakefunofherhomemadebread.C．Shedidn’tfeelhungryandwantedtoavoideating.D．Shewasembarrassedbecauseshehadforgottenherlunch.3．Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhernewfriendstastedthehomemadebread?A．Surprisedandembarrassed.B．Reluctantandunexpected.C．Proudandgrateful.D．Rudeandhesitant.4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Theauthorwillcontinuetoenjoyhermom’shomemadebreadforlunch.B．Emilywastryingtoembarrasstheauthorbyaskingaboutherfood.C．Themotheralwayspackedleftoversfromdinnerforherchild.D．TheauthorexpectedEmilytodislikethehomemadebread.【答案】1．B2．B3．C4．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者原本因怕同学嘲笑妈妈做的自制面包而抵触，后来新同学品尝后赞不绝口，作者决定继续享受妈妈做的面包。1．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Onanyotherday,Iwouldhaveeagerlydugintomymom’shomemadebreadafamilyrecipethatIoftenenjoyedathome.(在其他任何一天，我都会迫不及待地啃着妈妈自制的面包——这是我经常在家里享用的家庭食谱。)”可知，作者之前一直是吃妈妈自制的面包，并且非常喜欢。结合划线词所在句“Ihadonceinsistedthatmymompack‌‘regular’luncheslikestoreboughtsandwiches,andshehadreluctantlyagreed.(我曾经坚持让妈妈给我准备像商店买的三明治那样的“普通”午餐，她reluctantly地同意了。)”中“insisted”可推知，对于作者突然提出要“商店买的三明治”的要求，习惯了给孩子自制面包的妈妈是不情愿的，在作者的坚持下才勉强同意。由此推知，reluctantly的意思应是“不情愿地、犹豫地”，与B项“Hesitantly”同义。故选B项。2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“IrememberedfeelingselfconsciousasmyfriendswouldmakefaceswhenIbroughthomemadebread.(我记得当我带自制面包时，朋友们会做鬼脸，我会感到很不自在。)”和第三段“AssoonasIreachedthenewlunchtable,Itriedtohidemylunchboxundermyseat.(我一到新的午餐桌旁，就试图把我的午餐盒藏在座位下面。)”可知，作者藏午餐盒是怕朋友嘲笑她的自制面包。故选B项。3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Ifeltawaveofprideandgratitudewashoverme.(我感到一阵自豪和感激涌上心头。)”可知，新朋友品尝自制面包后，作者感到自豪和感激。故选C项。4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ Ipausedforamoment,thenreplied,‌“Itwasperfect,Mom.Ifpossible,canIstillhaveyourhomemadebreadforlunchtomorrow?”(我停了一下，然后回答说：‘妈妈，这太棒了。如果可以的话，明天午餐我还能吃你做的自制面包吗?’)”可推断出，作者将继续享用妈妈做的自制面包当午餐。故选A项。Passage2[2025江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期一模]Morethan20yearsago,YungChiCheng,aYaleprofessorindrugdevelopmentforcancer,hadapioneeringidea:whatifhecouldunlockthepotentialofancientChinesemedicinesfortreatingcancer?Whatifhecoulddesignbotanicaldrugsthatwouldmaketraditionalcancertreatmentsworkbetter?Noonehaddoneitbefore.Fellowresearchersandexpertsadvisedhimtochangecourse,becausedevelopingbotanicaldrugswastooplicatedandtoorisky.ButChengdidn’tlettheideago.Now,inalandmarkmomentincancerresearch,Chengandresearchpartnersarelaunchingthefirstinternationalclinicaltrialforabotanicaldrug,YIV906.ShwuHucyLiu,apostdoctoralresearcherinCheng’sYalelab,spenthoursleafingthroughancientChinesetextsatYale’slibraryseekingthepropertiesofChineseherbs.ShereturnedwithHuangQinTang,a1,800yearoldtreatmentforstomachillnesses,basedonwhichtheteamdevelopedadrugandtesteditononethousandmice.Whatfollowedwereyearsofadditionaltestingofthedrug’seffectivenessforarangeofcancersinmultiplehumanstudiesinvolvingover200patients.Thepositiveeffectsdisplayedagainandagain,YIV906notonlyreducedthesideeffectsofradiationtreatment,butalsoledtofasterrecoveryandlongersurvivalrates.Alltheyneednowarelargerdatasets.Whentheresultsoftheinternationaltrialareavailableaboutthreeyearsfromnow,YIV906mayfinditselfnextinalonglineofbreakthroughdrugsdevelopedfromnaturalproducts,whichincludesamalaria(疟疾)treatmentdevelopedfromtheChineseherbqinghao,thediscoveryofwhichledtoaNobelPrizeforchemistTuYouyou.Ithasbeenalongjourney,butifChengandhisteamaresuccessful,itcouldcreateanewapproachfortreatingcancer.Theycalledthenewapproach“WE”medicine,abinationofWesternmedicineandEasternmedicine.“It’satotallynewmodel.I’vemetwithalotofdoubt,butthinktheresultswillspeakforthemselves,”Chengsaid.1．WhatdidfellowresearchersinitiallythinkofCheng’sresearch?A．Creative. B．prehensive. C．Conventional. D．Challenging.2．WhydidLiurefertoancientChinesetexts?A．Shewantedtoquestionancienttreatmentmethods.B．Shedesiredtofindinspirationfortreatingdiseases.C．ShetriedtodocumentthehistoryofChineseherbs.D．Shedeterminedtofindacureforstomachillnesses.3．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Stepsofthedrugtesting. B．TheapplicationofYIV906.C．Effectsoftheclinicaltrial. D．TheeffectivenessofYIY906.4．WhydoestheauthormentionChineseherbqinghao?A．Toillustratethevalueofbotanicaldrugs.B．Toadvocatetheadoptionof“WE”medicine.C．TopraiseTu’scontributionstodrugdevelopment.D．Tohighlightitssuccessinmedicinedevelopment.【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了耶鲁大学癌症药物开发教授郑永齐研究一种新的治疗癌症的方法。1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Fellowresearchersandexpertsadvisedhimtochangecourse,becausedevelopingbotanicaldrugswastooplicatedandtoorisky.ButChengdidn’tlettheideago.(其他研究人员和专家建议他改变路线，因为开发植物药物太复杂，风险太大。但是郑永齐并没有放弃这个想法)”可推知，研究人员最初认为郑永齐的研究是具有挑战性的。故选D项。2．推理判断题。根据第二段中“ShwuHucyLiu,apostdoctoralresearcherinCheng’sYalelab,spenthoursleafingthroughancientChinesetextsatYale’slibraryseekingthepropertiesofChineseherbs.ShereturnedwithHuangQinTang,a1,800ycaroldtreatmentforstomachillnesses,basedonwhichtheteamdevelopedadrugandtesteditononethousandmice.(郑永齐在耶鲁大学实验室的博士后研究员刘淑惠（音译）花了几个小时在耶鲁大学图书馆翻阅中国古代文献，寻找中草药的特性。她带着黄芩汤回来了，黄芩汤是一种有1800年历史的治疗胃病的药物，研究小组以此为基础开发了一种药物，并在1000只老鼠身上进行了测试)”可推知，刘淑惠参考中国古代文献是因为她希望找到治疗疾病的灵感。故选B项。3．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Whatfollowedwereyearsofadditionaltestingofthedrug’seffectivenessforarangeofcancersinmultiplehumanstudiesinvolvingover200patients.Thepositiveeffectsdisplayedagainandagain,YIV906notonlyreducedthesideeffectsofradiationtreatment,butalsoledtofasterrecoveryandlongersurvivalrates.(接下来的几年里，科学家们在涉及200多名患者的多项人体研究中，对这种药物对一系列癌症的有效性进行了额外的测试。YIV906不仅减少了放射治疗的副作用，而且恢复得更快，生存率更长，积极的效果一次又一次地显示出来)”可知，第三段主要讲了YIV906的有效性。故选D项。4．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Whentheresultsoftheinternationaltrialareavailableaboutthreeyearsfromnow,YIV906mayfinditselfnextinalonglineofbreakthroughdrugsdevelopedfromnaturalproducts,whichincludesamalaria(疟疾)treatmentdevelopedfromtheChineseherbginghao,thediscoveryofwhichledtoaNobelPrizeforchemistTuYouyou.(大约三年后，当国际试验的结果公布时，YIV906可能会成为从天然产物中开发的一长串突破性药物中的下一个，其中包括从中药青蒿中开发的一种治疗疟疾的药物，该药物的发现使化学家屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖)”可推知，作者提到中药青蒿是为了说明植物性药物的价值。故选A项。高频话题02哲理感悟Passage1[2025届安徽省合肥市高三上学期第一次教学质量检测]Itwasmybirthday,andIwascelebratingitasIhadforyears:WatchingtheannualPerseidmeteorshower(流星雨).Butthistime,asthemeteorsflashedacrossthesky,I,ajuniorgirl,begantoquestion,“Couldmylifelongloveforastronomybemorethanahobby?”Igrewupinasmalltown,whereevengraduatingfromhighschoolwasnotagivenformanystudents.ButIwasdriventopursuemyeducation,andlikemybestfriend’sdad—apharmacist(药剂师),oneofthefewprofessionalrolemodelsinmyneighborhood,therefore,Ichosetomajorinpharmacy,thescienceofpreparingmedicines,attheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Theuniversitywasonlya3.5hourdriveaway,butitfeltacrosstheuniverse.IntheweekssinceIbeganmypharmacydegree,IhadmetpeoplewithjobsandPhDsindifferentbranchesofscienceIhadneverconsidered—neuroscience,archaeology,andevenastrophysics.TheirpassionandknowledgeopenedmyeyestoworldsIhadneverimagined.AsmybirthdayandthePerseidmeteorshowerapproached,Iwasfacedwithadecision:ShouldIsticktomylongstandingplansortakeastepintotheunknown?Ultimately,asolareclipse(日食)helpedmemakemydecision.AstheMoongraduallyshaded

theSun,theworlddarkenedaroundme.Thestillnessofthewater,thedesperatecallsofbirds,andthefadingsunsetdeeplymovedme.IknewwhatIhadtodo.Idroppedoutofpharmacyschooltopursuepreviouslyunimaginedoptions.Facingyearsofchallengesandgrowth,Iworkedoddjobsbeforeearningaseconddegreeinphysics,startingaPhDinastronomy,andrealizedthatthenightsky’svastnessinspiredmetooveredoubtsandfollowmydreams.AsIapproachthefinalyearofmyPhD,Irealizethatgrowingupwiththenightskygavemeavaluablegift.Itgavemeaninsightintolife:Onthescaleofourvastuniverse,ourindividualneeds,desires,fears,andinsecuritiesshrinktoinsignificance,bringinghumanitytogether.Itliberatedmefromallowingearthlyworries,shame,orselfdoubttostandinthewayofpursuingnewdreams.1．Whatmotivatedtheauthortomajorinpharmacy?A．Herambitiontobeeadoctor.B．Theencouragementofherfriend.C．HerchildhoodpassionforpharmacyD．Theinfluenceofherbestfriend’sfather.2．Howdidtheauthor’sexperienceatuniversityshapeher?A．Ithelpedhersticktoherbelief.B．Itopenedhermindtonewideas.C．Itenhancedherpharmacystudy.D．Itdevelopedherthinkingabilities.3．Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sunderstandingoflife?A．Acceptinginsecuritieshelpsushandlechallenges.B．Personalproblemsstillmatterinthevastuniverse.C．It’svitaltopursuedreamsdespitepersonalchallenges.D．Itissmallandunimportantthingsthatmeanalottous.4．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A．Caringandpatient. B．Modestandhonest.C．Generousandhelpful. D．Curiousanddetermined.【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在追求药学学位的过程中，因对天文学的热爱和一次日食的经历，最终决定追随梦想，转行投身天文学的故事。1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ButIwasdriventopursuemyeducation,andlikemybestfriend’sdad—apharmacist,oneofthefewprofessionalrolemodelsinmyneighborhood,therefore,Ichosetomajorinpharmacy,thescienceofpreparingmedicines,attheUniversityofNorthCarolina.(但我被驱使着追求我的教育，就像我最好的朋友的父亲——我们社区中少数几位职业楷模之一的药剂师那样，因此我选择了在北卡罗来纳大学主修药学，即调配药物的科学。)”可知，作者选择药学专业受到了她最好的朋友的父亲的影响。故选D项。2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“IhadmetpeoplewithjobsandPhDsindifferentbranchesofscienceIhadneverconsidered—neuroscience,archaeology,andevenastrophysics.TheirpassionandknowledgeopenedmyeyestoworldsIhadneverimagined.(我遇到了从事不同科学分支工作的人们和博士，这些是我从未考虑过的领域——神经科学、考古学，甚至是天体物理学。他们的热情和知识打开了我对未曾想象过的世界的眼界。)”可知，进入大学后作者了解到更多的领域，而且从事这些不同学科的人的激情打开了作者的眼界，由此可知，大学的经历为作者打开了新思路。故选B项。3．推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Facingyearsofchallengesandgrowth,Iworkedoddjobsbeforeearningaseconddegreeinphysics,startingaPhDinastronomy,andrealizedthatthenightsky’svastnessinspiredmetooveredoubtsandfollowmydreams.(面对多年的挑战与成长，我在获得第二个学位——物理学学位之前做过各种临时工作，随后开始了天文学的博士学位学习，并意识到夜空的广袤激励我克服了疑虑，追随自己的梦想。)”以及下文的“Itliberatedmefromallowingearthlyworries,shame,orselfdoubttostandinthewayofpursuingnewdreams.(它使我摆脱了让尘世的忧虑、羞耻或自我怀疑阻碍追求新的梦想。)”可知，作者在获得第二学位后转到天文学博士学位学习，并且广袤的夜空帮助作者克服疑虑去追随自己的梦想，由此可知，作者认为尽管面临个人挑战，追求梦想是非常重要的。故选C项。4．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“IntheweekssinceIbeganmypharmacydegree,IhadmetpeoplewithjobsandPhDsindifferentbranchesofscienceIhadneverconsidered—neuroscience,archaeology,andevenastrophysics.TheirpassionandknowledgeopenedmyeyestoworldsIhadneverimagined.AsmybirthdayandthePerseidmeteorshowerapproached,Iwasfacedwithadecision:ShouldIsticktomylongstandingplansortakeastepintotheunknown?(在我开始药学学位的几周里，我遇到了一些从事我从未考虑过的不同科学领域工作的人们——神经科学、考古学，甚至是天体物理学——他们中有拥有博士学位的专业人士。他们的热情和知识为我打开了通往未曾想象过的世界的大门。随着我的生日和英仙座流星雨的临近，我面临着一个抉择：我是应该坚持长期以来的计划，还是迈出一步进入未知的领域？)”可知，作者遇到了从事不同科学分支工作的人们，这些经历打开了她的眼界，体现了她对新知识和领域的探索欲，作者在生日时观看一年一度的英仙座流星雨，并开始思考自己对天文学的热爱是否可以超越爱好，这显示了她对宇宙的好奇心；结合尾段或者的“Facingyearsofchallengesandgrowth,Iworkedoddjobsbeforeearningaseconddegreeinphysics,startingaPhDinastronomy,andrealizedthatthenightsky’svastnessinspiredmetooveredoubtsandfollowmydreams.(面对多年的挑战与成长，我在获得第二个学位——物理学学位之前做过各种临时工作，随后开始了天文学的博士学位学习，并意识到夜空的广袤激励我克服了疑虑，追随自己的梦想。)”可知，作者意识到夜空的广袤激励她克服疑虑，追随梦想。这表明了她在追逐梦想道路上的坚定不移，综合以上信息可知，作者拥有一个既好奇又坚定的性格。故选D项。Passage2[2025·浙江绍兴·一模]Asakid,IdreamedofbeingamarinebiologistandIlivedoutthisfantasybysettingupaquariumsathome.Then,at20,IwasintroducedtophotographerDavidLiittschwager,whohiredmetohelphimwithamagazineassignmentonmarinelife.David’sassignmentwastodocumenttheamazingbiodiversityfoundintheocean.Myrolewastocollectspecimensforhimtophotograph.Everynight,Iwouldcastafloatinglamp.Likemothsdrawntoaflame,mysteriouscreatureswouldemergefromthedepthsinsearchofthislight.I’dthensetupaquariumstohousethemastheywaitedforDavidtotaketheirshot.ThoseeveningsmademefeelasifIwereonanotherplanet.Ihadneverimaginedsuchstrangelifeformscouldexistinouroceans.ButIdidn’tgraspthetruemagicofwhatwasinfrontofmeuntilIsawthephotographsDavidtook.Thebiggestsurprisewashisimageofababyflounder.Icaughtthisfishbyaccident.OnlylaterdidInoticeitstwotinyeyeballsstaringbackatme.ButDavid’sphotographofthisflounderrevealedauniverseofdetailthatevenmyeagereyeshadmissed.Hismacrolensmagnifieditsribs(肋骨).Thelightningfastexposurefrozeitsmotion.Apreciselyaimedlightreleasedtherainbowhiddeninitsskin.Andtheblackbackgroundremovedalldistractionstofocusourattentiononthequietbeautyathand.Yearsafterthatproject,Iwassnorkeling(潜泳)onashallowreef.Outofthedarkness,anotherbabyflounderemergedandsettledonmymask.ThistimeIknewwhattolookfor.BeforeworkingforDavid,Ihadassumedthegoalofphotographywassimplytoreproduceanobservationsothatotherscouldsharethesameexperience.Ithadneveroccurredtomethatphotographycouldexpandourvisualperceptionandthereforeteachustolookattheworldfromnewperspectives.1．Whatwastheauthor’sroleinthemagazineassignment?A．Photographingthemarinelife.B．Documentingtheamazingbiodiversity.C．Buildinganaquariumformarineresearch.D．Attractingandgatheringspeciesofmarinelife.2．Whatsurprisedtheauthorabouttheimageofababyflounder?A．Theadvancedtechniquesoflighting.B．Thestrangeappearanceofthesmallfish.C．Theaccuratedisplayofitsprehensivedetails.D．Theunexpectedeffectofbackgroundprocessing.3．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A．Helaunchedalocalsnorkelingproject.B．Heachievedhisdreambytakingupphotography.C．Theprojectmotivatedhimtostartoceanresearch.D．Theexperiencechangedhisviewofphotography.4．Whatisthetruemagicofphotography?A．Torecordanobservationresult.B．Tohelppeopleseetheworldanew.C．Toshareone’sspecificexperience.D．Torevealvisiblewondersoftheworld.【答案】1．D2．C3．D4．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在协助摄影师DavidLiittschwager拍摄海洋生物的过程中，改变了对摄影的看法，认识到摄影不仅是记录，还能拓展视觉感知。1．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Myrolewastocollectspecimensforhimtophotograph.Everynight,Iwouldcastafloatinglamp.Likemothsdrawntoaflame,mysteriouscreatureswouldemergefromthedepthsinsearchofthislight.I’dthensetupaquariumstohousethemastheywaitedforDavidtotaketheirshot.(我的职责是收集标本供他拍照。每天晚上，我都会投一盏浮灯。就像飞蛾被火焰吸引一样，神秘的生物会从深处出现，寻找这种光。然后，我为它们搭建了水族馆，让它们在等待大卫拍摄时栖息)”可知，作者的任务是吸引和收集海洋生物的物种，供David的拍照。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据第四段的“ButDavid’sphotographofthisflounderrevealedauniverseofdetailthatevenmyeagereyeshadmissed.Hismacrolensmagnifieditsribs(肋骨).Thelightningfastexposurefrozeitsmotion.Apreciselyaimedlightreleasedtherainbowhiddeninitsskin.Andtheblackbackgroundremovedalldistractionstofocusourattentiononthequietbeautyathand.(但大卫的这张比目鱼照片揭示了一个细节的宇宙，即使是我热切的眼睛也错过了。他的微距镜头放大了它的肋骨。闪电般的曝光冻结了它的运动。一束精确瞄准的光线释放出隐藏在它皮肤里的彩虹。黑色背景消除了所有干扰，使我们的注意力集中在眼前的宁静美景上)”可知，大卫的照片展示了比目鱼的许多细节，这些细节是作者之前没有注意到的。由此可知，作者对小比目鱼的照片感到惊讶是因为它展示了全面的细节。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“BeforeworkingforDavid,Ihadassumedthegoalofphotographywassimplytoreproduceanobservationsothatotherscouldsharethesameexperience.Ithadneveroccurredtomethatphotographycouldexpandourvisualperceptionandthereforeteachustolookattheworldfromnewperspectives.(在为大卫工作之前，我曾认为摄影的目标只是再现观察结果，以便其他人可以分享同样的经历。我从未想过摄影可以扩展我们的视觉感知，从而教会我们从新的角度看待世界)”可知，在为大卫工作之前，作者认为摄影的目标仅仅是再现观察，以便其他人分享相同的体验。但这段经历让他意识到摄影可以扩展我们的视觉感知，教我们从新的视角看待世界。由此推可知，这次经历改变了作者对摄影的看法。故选D。4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ithadneveroccurredtomethatphotographycouldexpandourvisualperceptionandthereforeteachustolookattheworldfromnewperspectives.(我从未想过摄影可以扩展我们的视觉感知，从而教会我们从新的角度看待世界)”可推知，摄影的真正魔力在于帮助人们以新的视角看待世界。故选B。Passage3[2025·浙江嵊州·一模]WhenIbegantheOrangeStreetNewsinNovemberof2014,Ihadonlyonesubscriber,mygrandma.Shepaid$1forayearsubscription.MysecondsubscriberwasmyneighborSue.Thosefirstfewmonthswereprettyslow.IrememberedknockingondoorsupanddownOrangeStreetinthefreezingcoldhandingoutthefreepapersIhadmadefrommyhomeputer.Igotalotof“ohisn’tshecute”looksbutnotalotofsubscribers.Lookingback,Iunderstandpeopleweren’texactlydyingtoreadstorieslikemybabysisterbeingbornandmyneighbortalkingabouthowbaddormroomssmell!EverythingchangedonedayinAprilof2016.ThatwasthedaywhentheOrangeStreetNewswasthefirsttoreportthatamurderhappenedinmymunity.PeoplearoundthecountrywerereallyshockedthatIgotthatstory.Butstill,alotofpeoplegotupsetthatsomeonesoyoungwasreportingonsomethingsoserious.Theywerejustlookingatmyage,notmyreporting.Ireportedthefactstothepeople.Therightfacts.That’sthejobofareporterandItookitseriously.Sincebreakingthestoryofthemurder,I’vepublishedhundredsofstoriesandbrokencountlessexclusive.Imadesuretokeepreportingstraightnews.Ineverputmyopiniononnewsstory.Andasmyreportinggrew,sodidmyreaders.Andsomanyothergreatthingshappenedtoo.IgotabookdealwithScholastic.Peopleareevenmakingatelevisionshowbasedonmylife.WhentheOrangeStreetNewshittheonemillionhitsmark,Ifeltshocked.ThisissomethingIneverexpected.Icouldn’thelpbutthinkbacktothatfirstsubscription,theoneIsoldtomygrandma.Shewasmyfirstsupporter.Sincethen,somanymorepeoplewhoI’venevermetandwhodon’tknowmebegantosupportme.FirstinSelinsgrove.Thenpeoplefromallacrossthecountry.ItisallofyouwhomaketheOrangeStreetNewspossible.1．Whydidthewriterhavefewsubscribersatthebeginning?A．Theyearlysubscriptionfeewashigh. B．Theinitialstorieswerenotappealing.C．Neighborswereattractedbyhercutelook. D．Knockingondoorsdisturbedtheneighbors.2．Whatchangesdidthereportingin2016bringtothewriter?A．Thepapergainedgreatpopularity. B．Thepaperissuedonemillioncopies.C．Thewritermadeatelevisionshow. D．ThewriterwroteabookonScholastic.3．Whatcountsmostasareporterinthewriter’seye?A．Breakthestory. B．Coverseriousnews.C．Getthestorystraight. D．Stateopinionsonnewsstory.4．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toinspirereaderstobeereporters. B．Tosharehersecretofbreakingexclusive.C．ToadvertisetheOrangeStreetNews. D．Toexpressgratitudetohersupporters.【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自己创办《橙街新闻》的经历，包括起初订阅者寥寥的艰难起步阶段，因报道一起谋杀案而迎来转机，后续不断发展壮大，以及达到百万点击量后的感慨，表达了对一路走来支持自己的人的感激之情。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Lookingback,Iunderstandpeopleweren’texactlydyingtoreadstorieslikemybabysisterbeingbornandmyneighbortalkingabouthowbaddormroomssmell!”(回想起来，我明白人们并不是特别渴望读到像我妹妹出生和我邻居谈论宿舍房间有多臭这样的故事！)”可知，订阅者少是因为一开始故事内容不够吸引人。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“EverythingchangedonedayinAprilof2016.ThatwasthedaywhentheOrangeStreetNewswasthefirsttoreportthatamurderhappenedinmymunity.(2016年4月的一天，一切都变了。那天，《橙街新闻》是第一个报道我们社区发生谋杀案的媒体。)”以及第三段中“Andasmyreportinggrew,sodidmyreaders.(随着我的报道越来越多，我的读者也越来越多。)”可知，2016年对那起谋杀案的报道使报纸越来越受欢迎，读者增多了，也就是获得了极大的知名度。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ireportedthefactstothepeople.Therightfacts.That’sthejobofareporterandItookitseriously.(我把事实报告给了人们。正确的事实。那是记者的工作，我认真对待了。)”以及第三段中“Imadesuretokeepreportingstraightnews.Ineverputmyopiniononnewsstory.(我确保一直报道真实新闻。我从不在新闻故事中掺杂个人意见。)”可推断出，在作者眼中，作为记者要如实报道事实，把事实弄准确是最重要的。故选C。4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“WhentheOrangeStreetNewshittheonemillionhitsmark,Ifeltshocked.ThisissomethingIneverexpected.Icouldn’thelpbutthinkbacktothatfirstsubscription,theoneIsoldtomygrandma.Shewasmyfirstsupporter.Sincethen,somanymorepeoplewhoI’venevermetandwhodon’tknowmebegantosupportme.FirstinSelinsgrove.Thenpeoplefromallacrossthecountry.ItisallofyouwhomaketheOrangeStreetNewspossible.(当橙街新闻点击量达到一百万时，我感到震惊。这是我从未预料到的。我忍不住回想起那份第一份订阅，那是我卖给我奶奶的。她是我第一个支持者。从那以后，这么多从未见过我、也不认识我的人开始支持我。起初是在塞尔因斯格罗夫。然后是全国各地的人。正是你们所有人让橙街新闻成为可能。)”可知，作者在表达对众多支持者的感激，感谢他们让这份报纸得以发展，所以目的是向支持者表达感激之情。故选D。Passage4[2025·浙江湖州、丽水、衢州·一模]Iswitchedtoaflipphone(翻盖).Itvastlyimprovedmylife.IfeltemptyandfrustratedathowmuchtimeIspentonmysmartphone.SoIspentthelastfiveyearssteadilystrippingmyphonedowntothebasics.Socialmediawasthefirsttogo,thenemail,thennewsapps,andtheneveninternetbrowsers.Ilongconsideredswitchingtoaflipphone,butIalwaysfoundanexcusetostay.Ultimatelyitwastwoofmystudents,15and18yearoldsisters,whopushedmeovertheedge.Wordspreadaroundschoolthattheyhadboughtflipphones.Iftheywerebraveenoughtotaketheplunge,Icould,too.Ispent$9onaflipphone,plus$120forayearofunlimitedtalkandtextonanewnumber.Forthelastfivemonths,Ihaven’tcarriedasmartphonewithme,justmyflipphone.Thisisthecharming,romanticsideofowningaflipphone:moreconversations,moreeyecontact,moreconnection.Theseparationbetweenworkandlifeismuchmorenoticeable.Idon’toverthinkworkemailsallday,sinceInolongercarrymyworkemailinmypocket.Iamlivingmorelikemycreative,curious,phonefreechildren.Thisallsoundswonderfulbecauseitiswonderful.Andnowit’sconfessiontime:Istillhavemysmartphone.Asitturnsout,ouraddictiontosmartphonesisnotjustonanindividuallevel.Intentionallyornot,wehavebuiltstructuresthatdependuponsmartphoneaccess,makingitanessentialfeatureofmodernlife.Whilemostoftheflipphoneinconveniencesarecharming,someofthemaresofrustratingthattheymakeyouwanttopullyourhairout.Despitethat,IwillcontinuetouseaflipphoneasmyprimaryphonesoIdon’thavetocarryasmartphonewithme.AndIwillcontinuetoevangelizeforit.Ihopemanyothersgetflipphones.Wewillallbebetterforit.Ifnothingelse,it’llbenicetohavemorepeopletotalktointhegroceryline.1．Whatdrovetheauthortoswitchtoaflipphone?A．Disturbanceofsocialmedia.B．Overspenttimeonhissmartphone.C．Inspirationfromhisstudents.D．Negativefeelingstosmartphones.2．Whathappenedaftertheauthorusedaflipphone?A．Hegotlessworkassignments.B．Hehadmoreinteractionwithpeople.C．Hespentmoretimewithhischildren.D．Helivedamoreromanticlife.3．Whyisitdifficulttostopusingsmartphonespletelynowadays?A．Theyserveasavitaltool.B．Theymakepeopleoverthink.C．Theyrepresentthemodernlife.D．Theybringpeoplemanyprofits.4．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toadvisereaderstouseaflipphone.B．Toadvocatelivingwithoutasmartphone.C．Toinformreadersofaflipphone’sadvantages.D．Tostressthedisadvantagesofhavingasmartphone.【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过分享自己换成翻盖的经历，表达了对现代科技生活方式的反思和对更简单、更专注于人际交往的生活方式的向往。1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ultimatelyitwastwoofmystudents,15and18yearoldsisters,whopushedmeovertheedge.Wordspreadaroundschoolthattheyhadboughtflipphones.Iftheywerebraveenoughtotaketheplunge,Icould,too.(最终，是我的两名学生，一对15岁和18岁的姐妹，让我下定了决心。学校里传言她们买了翻盖。如果她们有足够的勇气迈出这一步，我也可以。)”可知，作者两个学生买了翻盖这件事促使作者换成了翻盖。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thisisthecharming,romanticsideofowningaflipphone:moreconversations,moreeyecontact,moreconnection.(拥有翻盖有着迷人且浪漫的一面：更多的交谈，更多的眼神交流，更多的联系。)”可知，作者在使用翻盖后有了更多的交谈、眼神交流和联系，说明他与人的互动增多了。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Intentionallyornot,wehavebuiltstructuresthatdependuponsmartphoneaccess,makingitanessentialfeatureofmodernlife.(无论有意还是无意，我们已经建立起了依赖智能的结构，使其成为现代生活不可或缺的一部分。)”可知，智能现在是一个重要的工具，因此完全停止使用智能是很困难的。故选A。4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Despitethat,IwillcontinuetouseaflipphoneasmyprimaryphonesoIdon’thavetocarryasmartphonewithme.AndIwillcontinuetoevangelizeforit.Ihopemanyothersgetflipphones.Wewillallbebetterforit.(尽管如此，我还是会继续把翻盖当作主力使用，这样我就不用随身携带智能了。我会继续为它代言。我希望更多人使用翻盖。这对我们所有人都有好处。)”以及全文内容可知，作者在文章中分享了自己换成翻盖的经历，并强调了这种的好处，如更多的交谈、眼神交流和联系等。最后，作者表示将继续使用翻盖，并希望更多人也能使用翻盖。因此，作者的目的是建议读