2017-2018学年人教课标高一英语必修4试题Unit4Bodylanguage单元测试题1

Unit4Bodylanguage第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADearSir/Madam,ItworriedmealotwhenIheardoftheplantocutdownStJohn'sWoodtomakeacarparkforshoppers.AlthoughIagreethatthetownisshortofcarparks,thisideawouldbeimproper.Inthefirstplace,thewoodisanareaofnaturalbeauty.Therearemanyancienttreesofanunusualkind.Ioftengothereforapicnicorjusttorelaxatweekends.Thewoodis,withoutdoubt,anaturalhomeforbirds,animalsandinsects.Ifthetreeswerecutdown,manyspecieswouldbelost.Furthermore,thewoodisrightinthecentreofaheavilypolluted(污染)partoftown.Thetreeshelptomaketheaircleaner.Thecouncil(地方议会)saystheyareworriedaboutglobalwarming,yettheywishtocutdowntreeswhichhelpreducethebuildupofgasesthatleadtoglobalwarmingbecausetheyfeedoncarbondioxide.Besides,thatareaalsosuffersfromhighnoiselevelsfrompassingtrucksandtherailwayline.Thetreeshelpreducethenoiselevelsanddoalotofgoodtothewholeenvironment.Inmyopinion,cuttingdownthewoodwouldbestupidandpointless.Acarparkmaywellattractshopperstothetownandincreasetheshopkeepers'trade.However,abeautifulpartofourtownwouldbedestroyed.Iwouldbeveryinterestedinhearingwhatyourotherreadersthink.

Yoursfaithfully,

RolandChang21.WhathasmadeRolandChangfeelworried?A.Thatthetownisshortofcarparks.B.Thatshoppersparktheircarsbadly.C.Thattherearefewparksinthetown.D.Thatawoodinthetownmightdisappear.22.InParagraph2,RolandChangmainlytalksabout_____.A.theimportanceofthewoodB.thehistoryofthetownC.thespeciesinthewoodD.globalwarming23.RolandChangwrotethelettermainlyto_____.A.introduceaparkB.makeasuggestionC.expressthankfulnessD.sendhiscongratulations24.TowhomisRolandChangprobablywriting?A.Amagazine.

B.Aclosefriend.

C.Theshopkeepers.D.Thetowncouncil.

BRossGriffithswokeuponemorningaged16monthsunabletospeak.Thisfiveyearoldboywasonlytwoweeksagodiagnosed(诊断)withaconditionsounusualthatithasn'tbeennamedandisinsteadknownas15q11.2.RossGriffithshasstruggledtogetbackhismunicationskills,buthasalwaysbeentooshytousehissignlanguageawayfromhomeandschool.ButafterseeingavideoofMiddlesbrough'sClevelandCentreFatherChristmassigningwiththreeyearoldMaliWilliams,RosstoldhismumthathewantedtosignwithFatherChristmas,too.RossandhisfamilywenttoseeFatherChristmasyesterday,alongwithMali,whowasinvitedbackforasecondvisit.FatherChristmassetupthespecialsecondmeetingwithMaliwherehegaveheralovelydoll.Ascrowdsofchildrenandparentsawaitedthearrivalofthebigmanattheshoppingcentre,FatherChristmastooksometimeoutbeforehisdutiestomeetagainwithMaliandwithRossbeforegoingontoseealltheotherchildren.Ross'smumBeckyLanehopedthatavisittothespecialFatherChristmaswouldhelpRossgetoverhisshyness.TheFatherChristmaseveryonebelievesinevenlearnedMakatonspeciallyforhismeetingwithRoss,asthisisthemunicationmethodtheyoungboyuses.“Hewastoofrightenedtousehissignlanguageoutsidethehouse,butwhenhesawthevideoofthegirlsigningwithFatherChristmas,itshowedhimhedidn'thavetobeshy.Hedidreallywell.AndhegotaPacMangameasagift.Nowhe'snotashyboyanymore,”Beckysaid.25.Accordingtothetext,RossGriffiths_____.A.caughtadeadlydiseaseB.wasafraidofmunicatingwithstrangersC.foundithardtolearnsignlanguageD.dreamedofbeingaFatherChristmas26.Seeingthevideo,Rossmightfeelvery_____.A.proud

B.angry

C.calm

D.excited27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Makaton”mostprobablyreferto?A.Aformofsigning.B.Aforeignlanguage.C.AChristmassong.D.Akindofdance.28.AftermeetingFatherChristmas,Ross_____.A.knewhowtoshopwiselyB.wantedtogotoschoolagainC.rebuiltconfidenceinhimselfD.couldspeaklikenormalpeople

C

Iwasonanamazingtripwithmywife,followingMarco,ourguidetoexperiencethefestivalofQoyllurRit'iwhichtakesplaceat4,300metresinthesouthernAndesofPeru,afestivalwhichfewforeigntouristsevergettosee.

PeopleweretravellingtothisfestivalfromalloverPeru.Amongthemtherewereoldmen,motherswithsmallbabiesandchildrenallfollowingthesameroute.Manyofthemhadhorsestocarrytheirfood,blanketsandtents.Some,likeus,hadebybustoMahuayani,thenearesttown,andwerewalkingupfromthere.

WecontinuedclimbingforanotherhourandahalfbeforereachingtheSinakaravalley.Therewelookeddownonaflatplainofopengrassland.Rightacrossthisflatpieceofgroundpeoplewereputtinguptentsofblueplastictoprotectthemselvesfromtherain.Marcochoseaspottoputupourtent.

Notfarawayinanopenmarket,peoplewerebuyingtinyhouses,carsorsmallpicturesshowingababyorsomethingelse.Marcoexplainedthattheserepresentedsomethingthepilgrims(朝圣者)wanted.Theywouldtakethemandburytheminthemountain.This,theybelieved,wouldmakesurethatwhattheywishedforwouldetrueintheyeartoe.Afterdinnerwewenttobedfullyclothedinsideoursleepingbags.Wewereupearlythenextmorning,themaindayofthefestival.Theukukus,menwearingblackmasks(面罩)andbrightcostumes,hadlefttheirtentsintheearlyhourstoclimbthenearestmountainbythelightofthefullmoon.Theystoppedtodancefromtimetotime,believingthiswouldbringlucktotheirvillages.Astheycamedown,theywerejoinedbygroupsofdancersintraditionalcostumes.Theyperformedwherevertherewasaspace.Althoughtheredidnotseemtobeanyoneorganisingthem,thewholefestivalhadbeeahugeharmonious(和谐的)celebration.29.Whomightbetheauthorofthetext?A.Atourguide.B.Aschoolboy.C.AnativeofPeru.D.Aforeigntraveller.

30.WheredidQoyllurRit'itakeplace?A.IntheSinakaravalley.B.Onthetopofamountain.C.InthetownofMahuayani.D.InafarawayvillageinPeru.31.Onthemaindayofthefestival,theukukus_____.A.dancedwhereverpossibleB.gotupafterthesuncameoutC.dancedtoentertainthetouristsD.woreblacktraditionalcostumes32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnunpleasanttriptoPeruB.Theworld'shighestfestivalC.ThehistoryofQoyllurRit'iD.AdisappearingtraditioninPeru

DWhatmakesonepersonhavemoreaccidentsthananother?Mostpeoplewouldsaythatit'stodowithtakingrisks.Takefewerrisksandyou'llhavefeweraccidents.Butistakingrisksreallyamatterofchoice?Someexpertsbelievethatwhetherornotyoutakerisksinlifehasalottodowithyourupbringingand,somebelieve,withyourbirthorder.Parentsareoftenstricterandmorecarefulwiththeirfirstchild,andsofirstbornchildrentendtogrowuptakingfewerrisks.Parentsareoftenmorerelaxedwithasecondorthirdchild,sothesechildrentendtotakemorerisks.Butwhydochildrentendtohavemoreaccidentsthanadults?Duringchildhoodthebodygrowsveryquickly.Thereseemtobeperiodsintheseyearswhenourbrainandbodyareatdifferentstagesofdevelopment.Ourarmsarelongerthanthebrainthinkstheyare,soweknockthingsover;ourlegsarelongerthanthebrainbelieves,sowetripovereasily.Besides,theresearchsuggeststhatthemoretimeachildspendswatchingTV,thelesstheyaredevelopingtheirphysicalcoordination(协调)skills.Itgivesthechildafalsesenseofhowtheworldworksandofhowmuchdangeritcontains.Ifachilddoesn'trunaroundalot,theydon'tbegintounderstandthattheworldisfullofphysicalrisk.So,whataboutadults?Somestudieshaveshownthatlifeinthisworldisalittledifficultforlefthandedpeople.Asweknow,weliveinarighthandedworld.Everything—fromcarstodoorhandles,fromchildren'stoystoengineeringtoolsandequipment—ismadebyrighthandedpeople.Therefore,lefthandedchildrenandadultsaremorelikelytohaveaccidentsbecausethemodernworldisnotdesignedforthem.33.Differentfromthefirstchild,asecondonetendsto_____.A.beeillmoreeasilyB.havemoreaccidentsC.learnmorequicklyD.makemorefriends34.Bysaying“Ourarmsarelongerthanthebrainthinkstheyare”,theauthormeansthat_____.A.itisveryeasyforchildrentotakerisksB.ourbraindevelopsfasterthanthearmsdoC.childrenoftendomoreexercisesthanadultsD.itisimportanttogivechildrenabalanceddiet35.Whichofthefollowingmayhavemoreaccidents?A.Righthandedpeople.B.Childrenwhooftenrunaround.C.Lefthandedpeople.D.ChildrenwhoseldomwatchTV.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bodylanguagemistakesyoushouldavoidatwork

municationisnotonlyaboutwordsbutalsogestures.Therefore,youshouldbecarefulabouthowyouuseyourbodywhenexpressingyourself.Avoidingeyecontact(接触)

Whenspeakingwithaworkmate,avoidingeyecontactmakesyoulookunprofessional(不专业的).

36

Therefore,youshouldalwayskeepeyecontactespeciallywhenyouaremakingapoint.CrossingyourarmsCrossingyourarmsshowsthatyouarenotopentoothersandthatyouwanttoputadistancebetweenyourselfandthem.

37

Inordertogiveothersawarmfeeling,justkeepyourarmsopen.Checkingthetime

Checkingthetimeeveryfewminutesmakespeoplefeelyouareinahurryorwouldratherbesomewhereelse.

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Therefore,whenyouarespeakingtoyourworkmates,trynottolookattheclockveryoften.BadbodypostureHavingabadposturesuchasdroppedshouldersoralowerneckcanmeanthatyouarenotinterestedinwhatisgoingonaroundyou.

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Also,keepyourheadhigh.WeakhandshakeAweakhandshakemeansthatyoudon'tcaremuchaboutthepersonyouareshakinghandswith.Trytogreetthepeoplewithafirm(有力的)handshake.However,don'tforgetthatahandshakethatistoofirmcanbeimpolite.

40

A.Therefore,trytofindtherightbalance.B.Nodyourheadtoshowthatyouarelistening.C.Itlookslikeyouarenotinterestedinbeingthere.D.Thisshowsthatyouhaveconfidenceinyourself.E.Thisisgenerallyconsideredasapositionofdefence.F.Itisimportanttostandorsitupstraightwhenspeakingtosomebody.G.Italsoshowsthatyouarenotconfidentorshownointerestinthetopic.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThevehiclehaslongplayedanimportantroleinAmerica.In1986,69%ofAmericanfamilies

41

atleastonecar,and38%hadmorethanone.Bygivingworkersrapidtransportation,ithas

42

themfromhavingtoliveneartheirplaceofwork.Thishas

43

thegrowthofthesuburbs(郊区),butithasalsoledto

44

problems,especiallyonbusyroads,inthecity.

45,thevehiclehascausedtheweakeningofneighborhoodrelationshipsbymakingit

46

tokeepupfriendshipsatadistanceandtoenjoy

47

activitiesfarfromhome.Forfarmfamiliesthevehicleisvery

48,whichhasmadeitpossibleforthemtotraveltotown

49

forbusinessandforpleasure,andalsototransporttheirchildrento

50

schools.Andthevehicle

51

tokeepfamiliestogetherwhenitisusedforpicnics,outings,campingtrips,andother

52

experiences.However,whenteenagechildrenownone,theirparentscan't

53

them.Accidentscaneasilyhappen

54

thedriverhasbeendrinkingalcohol(酒)oris

55

byspeeding.

56

ofvictims(受害者)ofsuchaccidentshaveformedanorganizationcalledMADD(MothersAgainstDrunkDriving).Thesewomensendspeakersto

57

toimpresschildrenwiththe

58

ofcarefuldriving.

59,thevehiclemeansalottoAmericans.Forsomeadults,itisamarkofsocialpositionandforyoungpeople,itisa(n)

60

ofbeinganadult.41.A.made

B.ownedC.washed

D.repaired42.A.freed

B.stopped

C.excused

D.protected43.A.limited

B.included

C.considered

D.encouraged44.A.health

B.traffic

C.learning

D.housing45.A.Instead

B.However

C.Besides

D.Therefore46.A.easy

B.clear

C.safe

D.funny47.A.teaching

B.outdoor

C.cultural

D.classroom48.A.cheap

B.strange

C.useful

D.expensive49.A.secretly

B.suddenly

C.separately

D.frequently50.A.distant

B.public

C.special

D.private51.A.fails

B.prefers

C.helps

D.continues52.A.painful

B.harmful

C.personal

D.shared53.A.getawayfrom

B.keepaneyeon

C.catchupwith

D.makethebestof54.A.if

B.so

C.though

D.before55.A.walkingaround

B.calmingdown

C.showingoff

D.breakingout56.A.Friends

B.Fathers

C.Children

D.Mothers57.A.hotels

B.schools

C.factories

D.hospitals58.A.skills

B.facts

C.importance

D.possibility59.A.Infact

B.Forexample

C.Bytheway

D.Onthewhole60.A.sign

B.rule

C.order

D.game

第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoutravelorgoabroad,it'snecessarytomixwiththelocals.Thisallowsyou61.________(put)yourlanguageskillstothetestandfindoutmoreaboutthelocalculture.62.________(live)abroadforalongtime,I'veputtogether63.________listoftipstohelpyoumakefriendsinaforeigncountry.Firstly,sayyestoeverything(withinreason).Obviously,ifyoudon'tfeel64.________ease,youcanchoosenottodosomething.However,don'tputofftryingsomethingnew.Thegroupofstudentsfromyourclass65.________inviteyououtforacoffeemightendupbeingyourfriendsforlife!Secondly,findahobbyortrysomething66.________(entire)new.Joinadanceclass,awalkingclub,orlearntocookthelocalfood—thepossibilitiesareendless!Thirdly,getoutofthehouse!Hours67.________(spend)infrontofaputerwithfamilyandfriendsbackhomesurelymakeyouevenmorehomesick.Makethemostofthenewandexcitingplaceyoulivein.Lastly,don'tbeawallflower.Whensurroundedbypeople68.________(speak)anunfamiliarlanguage,youmayfeelitdifficulttobe69.________(confidence)andinvolveyourselfinconversations.Evensotrytomakeyourvoiceheard.It'sverylikely70.________youwillfindeveryonewantstoknoweverythingaboutyou.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

OnedayIwaswaitingforthebusasusually.Whenitcame,Ijustfollowedtheotherpeopleandgotup.Iwaslisteningtomymusic,butIdidn'tnoticethatthebuswasstillgoinginthewrongdirection.ThenIlookedoutofthewindowandeverythingseemedstrangelytome.Allofsudden,IrealizedIwasonthewrongbus.Wewereinthemiddleofthecountryside,sohecouldn'tgetoff.Thebusfinallyarrivedbackinthecitycenter.ThenIhavetowaitfortherightbus.Unfortunate,ittookmethreehourstogettinghomeinsteadoftwentyminutes.

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

在不同的文化背景中，身势语的意义会有所不同，若使用不当则会导致误会。假设你所在的英语俱乐部下周将就此话题进行讨论，请你结合自己的经历写一篇发言稿。

注意：词数100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Book4Unit4

参考答案及部分解析参考答案2125DABAB

2630DACDA3135ABBAC

3640GECFA

4145BADBC4650ABCDA

5155CDBAC

5660DBCDA61.toput

62.Havinglived

63.a

64.at

65.who/that

66.entirely67.spent

68.speaking

69.confident

70.that短文改错：71....asusually.

usually→usual72....andgotup.

up→on73....butIdidn't...

but→so74....wasstillgoing...

去掉still75....seemedstrangely...

strangely→strange76.Allofsudden...

sudden前加a77....sohecouldn't...

he→I78.ThenIhave...

have→had79.Unfortunate,it...

Unfortunate→Unfortunately80....togettinghome...

getting→getOnepossibleversion:Asweallknow,thesamebodylanguagemayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Ifwedon'tusebodylanguageproperly,wemaybemisunderstood.LastyearIhadaholidayinThailand.IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIsawachildfalldown.Iquicklyranover,helpedhimtohisfeetandpattedhishead.Surprisinglyheseemedveryangryandwalkedaway.IhadmeanttoforthiminthewayweChineseusuallydo.Later,IgottoknowinThailandpattingachild'sheadisconsideredimpolite.Obviouslybodylanguageisanimportantpartofinterculturalmunication.部分解析阅读理解：A篇(周围的环境)本文是应用文。作者希望通过这封信能够让当地政府保留圣·约翰林场而非将其改建为停车场。21.D。细节理解题。由第一段中的Itworriedmealot...tocutdownStJohn'sWoodtomakeacarpark可知，把圣·约翰林场改建为停车场的计划让作者十分担心，因为这一计划会让圣·约翰林场从此消失，故选D项。22.A。段落大意题。由该段中的Therearemanyancienttreesofanunusualkind，Thewoodis...anaturalhomeforbirds,animalsandinsects和Thetreeshelptomaketheaircleaner以及Thetreeshelpreducethenoiselevels等信息可知，作者主要谈论了圣·约翰林场对于这个城镇的重要性，故选A项。23.B。写作目的题。总览全文可知，作者希望当地政府能够保留圣·约翰林场，不要将其改建为停车场，并就此给出了自己的一些理由，故选B项。24.A。推理判断题。由最后一段中的Iwouldbeveryinterestedinhearingwhatyourotherreadersthink可知，这很可能是一封写给杂志社的信，故选A项。B篇(个人情况)本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个害羞的小男孩和圣诞老人用手语交流的故事。25.B。细节理解题。由第二段中的RossGriffiths...hasalwaysbeentooshytousehissignlanguageawayfromhomeandschool可知，RossGriffiths害怕和陌生人交流，故选B项。26.D。推理判断题。由第二段中的afterseeingavideo...RosstoldhismumthathewantedtosignwithFatherChristmas,too可知，Ross看到那个视频时应该感到很兴奋，所以他也很想和圣诞老人用手语对话，故选D项。27.A。词义猜测题。由该词后的thisisthemunicationmethodtheyoungboyuses可知，Makaton是指一种手势语，故选A项。28.C。推理判断题。由最后一段中Becky所说的Nowhe'snotashyboyanymore可知，Ross在见过圣诞老人后找回了自信心，故选C项。C篇(节假日活动)本文是记叙文。作者主要介绍了去秘鲁参加QoyllurRit'i这一节日庆祝活动的经历。29.D。推理判断题。由第一段中的Iwasonanamazingtripwithmywife,followingMarco,ourguide和afestivalwhichfewforeigntouristsevergettosee可知，本文作者可能是来秘鲁旅游的一位外国游客，故选D项。30.A。细节理解题。由第三段中的theSinakaravalley和peoplewereputtinguptents以及第四段中的Notfarawayinanopenmarket等信息可知，QoyllurRit'i这一节日是在西纳卡纳山谷中举办的，故选A项。31.A。细节理解题。由最后一段中的Theyperformedwherevertherewasaspace可知，A项说法正确。32.B。标题归纳题。由第一段中的thefestivalofQoyllurRit'iwhichtakesplaceat4,300metresinthesouthernAndesofPeru以及作者通过全文对人们是如何庆祝这一节日的描述可知，用B项作标题最恰当。D篇(日常活动)本文是说明文。文章主要分析了一些人更容易出意外的原因。33.B。细节理解题。由第二段中的Parentsareoftenmorerelaxedwithasecondorthirdchild,sothesechildrentendtotakemorerisks可知，父母们往往对第二个或是第三个孩子放松警惕，所以他们更容易出意外，故选B项。34.A。细节理解题。由第三段中的Duringchildhood...ourbrainandbodyareatdifferentstagesofdevelopment和soweknockthingsover可知，作者之所以说我们的手臂比大脑所认为的要长是为了说明孩子们很容易做些危险的事情，故选A项。35.C。细节理解题。由最后一段中的lefthandedchildrenandadultsaremorelikelytohaveaccidents可知，C项正确。七选五：话题：日常活动本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在工作中应该避免的几种身体语言。36.G。由该空前的Whenspeakingwithaworkmate,avoidingeyecontactmakesyoulookunprofessional可知，和同事说话时避免目光接触会让你看起来不够专业。G项内容是：这也表明你不自信或是对话题没有兴趣，所以符合此处语