安徽省宿州市中学生标准学术能力测试英语测试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHereisacollectionofsomeTVseries.Forthislist,westicktothosethathavebeenreleasedinrecentyearsandwechoosenottoincludeTVhitslikeGameofThronesorSherlock.StrangerThingsThisUStelevisionseriesisabinationofthreegenres(类型):thetypicalcollegemovieswherethelosersriseup,thesciencefictionfilmsaboutcrazyscientistswhoreachedtheirtopinthe1980sandthehorrormovieswritteninthestyleofStephenKing.Thisshow,starringWinonaRyderandagroupofamazingkids,hasmanagedtobinethesegenressowellthatithasalreadyacquiredavastarmyoffansworldwide.ThePillarsoftheEarthItissetinthetwelfthcentury,atimewhichisconsideredoneofthedarkestandmostromanticperiodsinthehistoryofEngland.BasedonthebestsellingnovelwrittenbyKenFollett,thisTVshowstarringthebrilliantEddieRedmayneiswidelyrecognizedasoneofthebesthistoricalTVdramasofrecentyears.MahabharataThisIndianHindilanguageseriesislikedbymanypeopleforbeingregardedasthesimplestandthemostfunwaytolearnabouttheageoldwisdomoftheIndianpeople.Ittellsusaboutthekingsandheroeswholove,fightandmakewisedecisions.Thisdramaisabouttheendlessstrugglebetweengoodandevil.TheCrownThisstoryaboutthetransformationoftheyoungPrincessElizabethintothequeenshowseverythingabouttheBritishmonarchy(君主制).Itincludesmanystorylines,eachofwhichcouldbemadeintoaseparateTVshow.Theseriesfocusesontheageoldthemesoffamily,marriageandpolitics,andthisisprobablywhatmakesTheCrownwinpopularity.1.WhatdoweknowaboutStrangerThings?A.StephenKingdetermineditsstyle.B.Itconsistsofthreechildrenstories.C.Mostofitscentralcharactersarekids.D.It’smuchmorepopularthanSherlock.2.WhichaspectofthePillarsoftheEarthisstressedinthetext?A.Itsbackground. B.Itsstaff. C.Itsthemesong. D.Itsplot.3.WhichTVseriesismorelikeabiography?A.StrangerThings. B.ThePillarsoftheEarth.C.Mahabharata. D.TheCrown.4.WhichofthefollowingdothefourTVseriesshare?A.Theyarehighlythoughtofbytheaudience.B.Theirstorylinesarerelativelyplex.C.Theymainlydiscussuniversalthemes.D.TheiroriginallanguagesareEnglish.BWhenIwasgrowingup,thegoldstandardforcancerthemedtearjerkers(催人泪下的故事)was“SomethingforJoey”,amadeforTVmovie—asedonatruestory—boutthebondbetweenabigtimecollegefootballplayerandhisfiercelyloyallittlebrotherwhoisdyingofchildhoodleukemia(白血病).LaurenGrodsteintakesadifferentapproachwithherfourthnovel,“OurShortHistory”.WhatsetsGrodstein’snovelapartisthatthecancerdiagnosisswitchesplaces:JacobNeulander,the6yearoldboyatthecenterofthebook,iscancerfree,whilehismother,Karen,a43yearoldpoliticalconsultant(顾问)whoraisedJacobonherown,hasrecentlybeenfoundtohavelatestageovariancancer.WiththetimeKarenhasleft,shedecidestowritehersonabookandfillitwitheverythingshewantshimtoknow:acatalogofthethingsthathavemadeherhappy;thestoryofhowhewasnamed;andanaccountofhow,kickingandscreaming,sheallowsJacobtostartspendingtimewithhisbiologicalfather,aonetermcongressman(国会议员)fromNewJerseywhobrokeKaren’sheartandliveswithhisnewwifealongthePalisades.“Iplantobehonesthere,”Karenpromisesatthenovel’sbeginning.“Iplantobeextraordinarilyhonest.Iwillnoteditoutthetruth;IwillnottrytomakemyselflookbetterthanIreallywas.”ThistotalhonestyleadsKarentoadmitunfortabletruthstoJacob—thenightyouwerebornwasnotthebestnightofmylife,”shewrites.“Iwasterrified;Iwastired;Iwassad”—and,especially,torecordthedisturbanceoffeelingsthatrunhighafterJacobandhisfathermeetforthefirsttimeandgetalongfamously.TheybondoverPlaymobilandStarWars;sherealizes,watchingthetwoofthemtogether,thatJacobis“exactlylikehim”.Karenletsherparanoia(偏执狂)runwild.SheimaginesJacobposingforaChristmascardwithhisnewfamilyaftershe’sgone;sheyellsathimwhenhesuggeststhathisfather’swifewouldmakehimsnacksondemand.Thiseruptionofmaternalenvyandangeristhedramatichighpointofthenovel—“Iamyouronlymother!”Karenyells.Therestof“OurShortHistory,”unfortunately,iscontenttodeliverthequieterpleasuresforadults.5.WhatdoweknowaboutSomethingforJoe?A.It’sessentialfictional.B.It’sintendedforthemovietheatre.C.Itfocusesonacollegestudent’scancer.D.Ithasthemonfeaturesoftearjerkers.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLaurenGrodstein?A.Sheisapoliticalconsultant.B.Shehasauniquewritingstyle.C.Shelikeswritingtearjerkersmost.D.Shedoesn’tlikesomethingforJoey.7.WhathappenstoJacob?A.He’sdyingofcancer.B.Hebreakshisfather’sheart.C.Hecanvisithisfatheranytime.D.Hegetsalongwellwithhisfather’sfamily.8.Whatisthistext?A.Anannouncement. B.Abookreview.C.Anadvertisement. D.Aguide.CIfyou’reacollegestudent,whocouldblameyoufornotpayingattentiontothatmountingstudentloan(贷款)balance?Butonceyougraduate,yournewmonthlystudentloanbillwillbehardtoignore.Afterall,missingapaymentisn’tliketurninginatermpaperlate;debtcollectorsaren’tnearlyasforgivingasyourChemistry201professor.Whatcanyoudotorepayourstudentloanssooner?Ifyoucanmanageit,repayyourloansonthestandard10yearrepaymentplan.You’llpaylessinterestandgetridofyourloanssooner.Andit’sagoodideatothrowextramoneyatyourbillwhenyoucantospeeduptheprocess.Ifyou’rereallytroubledwithcash,switchtoaninedrivenstudentloanrepaymentplan.Thegovernmentoffersfouroptionsthatmakeourpaymentsapercentageofyourine,soyou’llpaylesswhenyouearnless.Next,thinkaboutwhereyoucancutcostselsewhereinyourlifesoyoucanpayyourloanbills.Focusonsavingmoneyinwaysthatmakesenseforyourlifestyle.Thatwayyouwon’tfeeldeprivedof(被剥夺)everythingyouenjoy,andyoucancutoutexpensesthatyoutrulydon’tneed.Carpaymentscanbeespeciallycostly.ConsidergivingupacarandsigningupforZipcar,Car2gooranothercarsharingserviceifit’savailableinyourcity.Thesepaniesletyourentacarhourly,whichcanhelpwhenpublictransportationwon’tgetyouwhereyouneedtogo.Nowit’sontosmallerexpenses—andsomeyoumightnotevenknowyou’repaying.It’seasytosignupforaservicethatautomaticallychargesyoueverymonth,suchasthegym,ClassPass,SpotifyorNetflix.Cancelthemifyou’renotusingthematleastafewtimesaweek.AservicesuchasTruebillwilltrackyourmonthlypaymentsandshowyouwhichonesyou’renotusingsoyoucancancel.9.WhatdoestheauthoraimtotellusinParagraph1?A.Missingapaymentismonforgraduates.B.Therearegoodwaystopaystudentloanbills.C.Payingstudentloanbillsontimeisnecessary.D.Somestudentseasilyignoretheirstudentloanbills.10.Whatisadisadvantageoffollowinganinedrivenstudentloanrepaymentplan?A.Youwillbeofferedonlyoneoption.B.Youmayenduppayingmoreinterest.C.Youhavetofinishpayingwithin10years.D.Youstillneedtopaymoreevenwhenyouearnless.11.Whatdothelastthreetipshaveinmon?A.Theyallsuggestcuttingcosts.B.Theyareallaboutsmallexpenses.C.Theyallmeanavoidingexpensiveservices.D.Theyallhelpshortentherepayingprocess.DDecadesagotravellingbyairinAmericawasagreataffair.Todayitsignalsdisfort,extrachargesandthethreatofviolence.AirfaresarehigherperseatmileinAmericathaninEurope.Theglobalpriceofjetfuelhasfallenbyhalfsince2014.ThattriggeredafarewarbetweenEuropeancarriers,butinAmericaticketpriceshavehardlybudged.Standardsofservicearealsoworse.OnlyoneoperatorbasedinAmericacanbefoundintheworld’s30bestcarriers,paredwithninefromEurope.WhenRyanair,currentlyEurope’slargestandcheapestairline,cutservicetothebone,itbegantolosecustomersandmoney.ThatcausedittoperformaUturnandbe“nicer”tocustomers,inordertoprotectitsmarketsharefrompetitorslikeeasyJet,WizzAirandNorwegian.Thishappybinationoflowfaresandreasonableservicehasasimpleexplanation:petition.Americanpolicymakershavepresidedoverawaveofmergers(合并)inthepastfewyears.ThebiggestfourcarriersinAmericabetweenthemnowcontrol80%ofthemarket,paredwithjust48%adecadeago.InEurope,wherethetopfourcarriershavearound45%ofthemarket,policymakershavegotthreethingsright.First,Europeanregulatorshavetriedhardertopreservepetitionbetweenexistingcarriers.TheEUhasbeenwillingtoblockmergerstopreventairlinesfrombuildingmonopoly(垄断)positionsatairports.NotsoinAmerica:at40ofits100biggestairports,asinglecarriernowaccountsformorethanhalfofcapacity.Thatpushesupprices.Second,Europehasmadeiteasierforforeignerstoencouragepetitionbyenteringnewmarkets.TherearenoownershiplimitsatallbetweenEuropeancountries.Americacapsforeignownershipat25%.Foreignjointpanies,suchasVirginAmericaarestrugglingtotakeoff.SomeofEurope’sadvantagesarehardtocopy.America’sregulatorsshouldloosenthecaponforeignownershipandpromotetheuseofsecondaryairports.Ifthatdoesn’twork,regulatorsshouldconsiderbreakingupthebigairlines.Allowingpetitiontoweakenwasahugemistake.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“budged”inParagraph2mean?A.Changed. B.Increased. C.Steadied. D.Doubled.13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutRyanairfromParagraph3?A.Itsairfaresarehigh.B.Itsservicenowispoor.C.Itrespondstothemarketquickly.D.Itislosingitsmarketsharefast.14.WhathaveEuropeanregulatorsbeentryingtodo?A.Pushupprices.B.Capforeignownership.C.Protectthebiggestairports.D.Stopcarriersfrommerging.15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Europeanairlineindustryisdevelopinghealthily.B.Airfaresarebeingabigburdenfortravelers.C.CustomersareplainingfiercelyaboutAmericanairlines.D.America’sairlineindustryshouldlooktoEuropeforlessons.第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。3tipsforprotectingyoureyesduringthewinterWetypicallyworryaboutstayingwarmduringthewintermonths,andthinklessaboutprotectingoureyes.16Herearethreethingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyesduringthewintermonths.Tip#1:17Duringthewinter,oureyesareconstantlyexposedtoblowing,dry,hotairthatcancausethemtobeedry.Hereareafewtreatments:18Distanceyourselffromdirectheatsourceswhilesitting.Useahumidifier(加湿器)tohelpreducedryness.Tip#2:WearsunglasseswithUV(紫外线)protection.UVraysinthewintercanharmoureyes.19Wearsunglasseswhenyou’reoutside,ordriving,toprotectyoureyesfromUVrays.Thisisespeciallyimportantasdayslengthenintospringandthesungetsstronger.Tip#3:Goggles(护目镜)protectinmanyways.GogglesnotonlyprotectoureyesfromUVrays,buttheyalsohelpkeepoureyesfromdryingoutfromthewinterwind.Inaddition,thinkaboutallthosebranches,leaves,anddirtysnowthatcanseverelyinjureoureyesuponcontact.20Don’tforgetthem!A.Cleanyoureyescarefully.B.Don’tletyoureyesdryout.C.Gogglesprotecttheeyesfromthewind.D.Keepeyedropshandytowetyoureyes.E.Itjustmakesgoodsensetowearqualitygoggles.F.Infact,theycandoevenmoreharmwhenthey’rereflectingoffsnow.G.However,thewintermonthscanbeashardonoureyesasthesummermonths.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TrueachievementDuringhighschool,IrememberreadingaboutJuniorAchievement(JA)programsandthinking,“Icould21dothat.”Economicsseemedtooplexforme,butourcurriculum22ustotakeit.SoIbeganmyjourney.Now,Ican23andsay,“Wow,Ididdothat.”JAprogramshelpkidsaroundtheworld24asuccessfulfuture.Eachprogramis25byamunityvolunteerwhohelpsstudentsconnectwhattheyarelearninginschoolwiththeirfutureintheworkforce.Handsonactivitiesbringthe26worldtotheclassroom.WenamedourpanyGloboCorp,anddescribedourlogoastheseeingeyeofbusiness,always27forillegalbusinesspractices.Whenourteachermentionedthedistrict28,Ibecameinterestedinapplyingthe29principlesIhadlearned.Webegantheweeklypractice.Ouradvisers(alsomunityvolunteers)putinlonghours30principlesandstrategiesandhelpingusinterpretdata.Their31waswhatmadeJAprogramsunique,andwasanimmeasurable32.Andtherewasanothermotivation:WecouldearnatriptoDisneyWorld.Afterhardworkwe33madeittoDisneyWorld.Itwasa(n)34waytoendmyhighschoolcareer.35camefromeverywhere.Attheawardsbanquet,MickeyMouseshookourhandsandgaveusourownsetsofmouseears.Ourlocalnewspaperranarticles.Andthegreatest36wastowalkofftheplanebackhomeandseeacrowdof37parentswhoburstintoapplause.Althoughthisexperiencewillbeamongmybestmemories,aquotefromtheawardsbanquetiswhatIwill38mostaboutJAprograms.Thespeakerdiscussedthedifferencebetweensuccessand39.Atfirst,thewordsseemedinterchangeable,butthenI40hispoint.TomakeittoDisneyWorldandwinwassuccess,buttobondtogether,havefun,andoveredifficultiesaswell—nowthatisarealachievement.21.A.ever B.always C.just D.never22.A.inspired B.required C.allowed D.promised23.A.lookback B.lookaround C.lookdown D.lookover24.A.giveup B.worryabout C.preparefor D.preferto25.A.managed B.described C.written D.copied26.A.sad B.real C.wild D.lucky27.A.grateful B.guilty C.watchful D.regretful28.A.concert B.petition C.interview D.celebration29.A.economic B.legal C.political D.scientific30.A.imagining B.recalling C.reciting D.explaining31.A.justice B.choice C.guidance D.argument32.A.loss B.help C.risk D.distance33.A.carefully B.patiently C.suddenly D.finally34.A.fantastic B.easy C.romantic D.discouraging35.A.Information B.Knowledge C.Problems D.Congratulatios36.A.change B.damage C.feeling D.dream37.A.proud B.terrified C.funny D.puzzled38.A.expect B.remember C.dislike D.realize39.A.failure B.devotion C.responsibiliy D.achievement40.A.continued B.destroyed C.understood D.praised第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forthepast45years,MartinandSinforosaColomerhavebeentheonlytworesidentsofLaEstrella,41abandonedvillageinSpain.Thetinyvillagewasnotalwayssoisolated,though.Actually,LaEstrellawasoncealivelytown,42(crowd)withhundredsofpeople,achurch,twoschoolhousesandseveralbars.Accordingto43(rely)sources,aterriblestormstruckLaEstrellain1883,killingnearlyhalfoftheresidents.Theplacelostitscharmafterthatandthelocals44(gradual)begantoabandontheirhomes.MartinandSinforosa’sstorybeganabout70yearslater,45theybecameonepairofthefewyouthstilllivinginLaEstrella.“Wemetonedayinoneofthetworemaining46(club)inthevillage,fellinloveandmarried,”Martinrecalled.TheColomersraisedafamilyinLaEstrella,47(chose)tostayevenwhenmanyoftheirfellowvillagersleftforcitiesinsearchofwork.Whenasked48theywouldn’tleaveLaEstella,Martinsaid,“Mywifewasbornhereanddoesn’twanttoleave.Haditbeenuptome,we49(leave)forthecityalongtimeago.ButIcan’tleaveherby50(she).”第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Whenmymothersettherulethatmylittlesistercouldonlyhaveoneicecreameachday,hermooddarkensimmediately.RealizethatitwasuselesstoarguewithMum,shejustkeptsilent.Justoncasemysisterwouldeatmoreicecreamthanallowing,mymothertookalookattheicecreamboxesleftinthefridgeoccasionally.Itseemedthateverythingwasnormally.Oneday,itwassuchhotthatMumdecidedtohaveanicecream.Shetookoutanicecreamboxandopenedit,onlyfindthatitwasempty.Feelingpuzzling,sheopenedalltheotherboxes.Shewasshockedtofindthatallofthemwereempty.Justatthen,sherealizedthatmylittlesisterhadeatenupallofthem.Howanaughtylittlecreature!第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，最近你发现有很多同学熬夜，导致上课效率低下。请就此写一封信，向校报编辑反映此问题。内容包括：1.熬夜的原因；2.你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Deareditor,Yours,LiHua安徽宿州市2018届中学生标准学术能力测试英语测试卷答案一.选择题15CADAD610BDBCB11