2026考研英语完形填空方法论讲义（2005-2017）

1空讲义【使用说明】本讲义配套马天艺老师完形填空的导学及方法论课程使用，历年真题按年份讲解的课容，请大家认真听课，做好笔记。祝大家备考顺利哦~2考研完型三大考点：段、上下句的_______语法知识___________________________________________________________________________________________________3.词意的辨析和使用____________考研完型两大特点：_____________________知信息→20个空2._____________________考研完型备考思路：诵历年真题____3选项中出现_________的__________ 1.____________除外2.有_________的选项时考虑____关系做题步骤第一步：理解______(如果有空先补全)考察内容_________________________________六大逻辑关系标志词转折:but,yet,however,onthecontrary=contrarily=conversely,bycontrast,incontrast,or,让步:still,although,though,even,eventhough,evenif,evenwhen,despite=inspiteof,muchasas,while；inreturn原因:because,becauseof,inthat,as,for,asaresultof,dueto,owingto,inresponseto,sideringaccordingtosothatsuchthatasaresult=asaconsequence=4hereforehencethusaccordinglyso并列:and,aswellas,then,or,while,likewise,simultaneously,meanwhile,similarly,inturn,perhaps；forexample,forinstance,suchas,including；ticularlyespecially条件:if,onlyif,unless,aslongas=solongas,(supposed,supposing,providing,provided),ywhen关系的重点结构判断:_____________________标准再____再___题变体eg.前句__1__后句5只有________方法二：同义原则(同义原则的使用与_______紧密相关)___________时，答案往往在其中_____：_____________________________________________________)互为______________________时，答案往往在其中___)互为______________________时，答案往往都不选________)互为______________________时，答案往往都不选6①.be、look、feel、seem、smell、taste、sound、become、turn、keep、remain②.③.从句解题法线索 考察动词搭配一般形容词题所修饰的____进行判断.根据修饰自身的______进行判断.一般名词题近______进行判断.根据修饰自身的______进行判断考察固定搭配72000年45题(一)Hemustusethissurplusinthreeways:asseedforsowing,asaninsurance_43_theunpredictableeffectsofbadweatherandasacommoditywhichhemustsellinorderto_44_oldagriculturalimplementsandobtainchemicalfertilizersto_45_thesoil..[A]enhance[B]mix[C]feed[D]raise2007年8题(一)Ontheissueof_8_ofreligionandthepositionofthechurch,_9_,therewaslessagreementAfreedom[B]origin[C]impact[D]reform2004年22题(一)Theories_ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior_22_theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeeds[A]before[B]unless[C]until[D]because2018年9题(二)Subsequentexperimentsreplicatedthiseffectwithotherstimuli,_9_thesoundoffingernailsonachalkboardandphotographsofdisgustinginsects.9.[A]suchas[B]ratherthan[C]regardlessof[D]owingto2005年5题(一)_4_themajorityofsmellswhichsticktosurfaces.Infact,_5_,weareextremelysensitivetosmells,_6_wedonotgenerallyrealizeit.Aanyway[B]though[C]instead[D]therefore2006年1题(一)ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica’spopulation._1_homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthatlocalgovernmentscan’tpossibly_2_.AIndeedBLikewise[C]Therefore[D]Furthermore2009年14题(一)llscalestudyinoperantconditioning14.[A]bychance[B]incontrast[C]asusual[D]forinstance2010年15题(一)8Itturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingtheexperimentsmaybehaveletto_14_ightingwasalwayschangedonaSunday[A]Incontrast[B]Forexample[C]Inconsequence[D]Asusual2011年6题(一)_6_,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughterapparentlyccomplishesthe6.[A]Inturn[B]Infact[C]Inaddition[D]Inbrief2012年10题(一)TheframersoftheConstitutionenvisionedlaw_10_havingauthorityapartfrompolitics.Aby[B]as[C]though[D]towards2012年11题(一)Theygavejusticespermanentpositions_11_theywouldbefreeto_12_thoseinpowerandAso[B]since[C]provided[D]though2013年4题(一)...samplesofinformationtheywereworkingwith._4_,hetheorisedthatajudge_5_ofappearingtoosoft...4.[A]Forexample[B]Onaverage[C]Inprinciple[D]Aboveall2017年18题(一)Someexperts_17_thestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseofoxytocin,oftencalled"thebondinghormone"_18_itpromotesattachmentinrelationships,includingthatbetweenmothersandtheirnewbornbabies.18.[A]unless[B]because[C]though[D]until2011年12题(二)_12_,theapproachwouldcreatea“walledgarden”incyberspace,withsafe12.[A]Invain[B]Ineffect[C]Inreturn[D]Incontrast2013年13题(二)9...,whichmeansthatthewriterofthecheckcanearninterestonthefundsinthetheyeliminatethefloatfortheconsumerAUnlessBUntil[C]Because[D]Though2015年18题(二)_18_,thesecommuteswerereportedlymoreenjoyablecomparedwiththosewithoutcommunication,whichmakesabsolutesense,_19_humanbeingsthriveoffofsocialconnections.BInfactCInparticularDInconsequence2017年6题(二)6_,today’sunemployeddon’tseemtobehavingagreattime.6.[A]Instead[B]Indeed[C]Thus[D]Nevertheless2002年31题(一).radicallychangedtheprocess,_31_itsimpactonthemediawasnotimmediately_32_.31.[A]unless[B]since[C]lest[D]although2004年40题(一)Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact,_40_adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished..[A]provided[B]since[C]although[D]supposing2005年6题(一)weareextremelysensitivetosmells,_6_wedonotgenerallyrealizeit.6.[A]evenif[B]ifonly[C]onlyif[D]asif2012年5题(二)Thiswasnotavolunteersoldier,notsomeonewellpaid,_5_anaverageguy,up_6_thebesttrained,bestequipped,fiercest,mostbrutalenemiesseenincenturies.AandBnor[C]but[D]hence2005年16题(一)Theexplanationforinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatthebrainfindsit_14_tokeepallsmellreceptorsworkingallthetimebutcan_15_newreceptorsifnecessary.Thismay_16_explainwhywearenotusuallysensitivetoourownsmells—wesimplydonotneedtobe.AstillBalso[C]otherwise[D]nevertheless2001年31题(一)ThegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcasesthetrialofRosemaryWest.Aasto[B]forinstance[C]inparticular[D]suchas2005年20题(一)Thebrainfindsitbesttokeepsmellreceptors_19_forunfamiliarandemergencysignals_20_thesmellofsmoke,whichmightindicatethedangeroffire.[A]similarto[B]suchas[C]alongwith[D]asidefromoendtheofotherfaiths12.[A]Since[B]If[C]Unless[D]WhileAasBfor[C]under[D]againstAspreadBinterference[C]exclusion[D]influence2007年18题(一)EarlypromisestoendIndiantributeandtaxesonpeopleofmixedorigincamemuch_18_neededtherevenuesuchpoliciesAslowerBfaster[C]easier[D]tougher2014年13题(二)Forexample,manycollegiateandprofessionalfootballplayers_12_asobese,thoughtheirpercentagebodyfatislow.Conversely,someonewithasmallframemayhavehighbodyfatngeBchangeableCnormalDconstant2007年13题(一)hsAasBfor[C]under[D]against2012年6题(二)Thiswasnotavolunteersoldier,notsomeonewellpaid,_5_anaverageguy,up_6_thebesttrained,bestequipped,fiercest,mostbrutalenemiesseenincenturies.Afor[B]into[C]form[D]against2016年5题(一)_5_aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarryingagoodfamily.AAlthoughBLest[C]After[D]Unless2018年5题(二)Wellbecauseitfeelsgoodpeopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,theirbrainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat_6_pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstinctthatpromptshumansto_7_withoneanother.AUntilBUnless[C]Although[D]When题(一)ThisworkforceisthemostimportantinAmericanbusinesstoday,.[A]approach[B]flow[C]fashion[D]trend2006年5题(一)_5_everyoneagreesonthenumberofAmericanswhoarehomeless.Agenerally[B]almost[C]hardly[D]not2010年12题(二)ialsreportedtherewasfluactivityinalmosteverystateandthatvirtuallyallthe_12_testedarethenewswineflu,alsoknownas(A)H1N1,notseasonalflu.12[A]categories[B]examples[C]patterns[D]samples2010年13题(二)IntheU.S.,ithas_13_morethanonemillionpeople,andcausedmorethan600deathsandmorethan6,000hospitalizations.13.[A]imparted[B]immerse[C]injected[D]infected2007年4题(一)careers_4_totalent,freedomofcommerceandtrade,the_5_toprivateproperty,andabeliefintheindividualasthebasisofsociety.[A]related[B]close[C]open[D]devoted2007年6题(一)_6_therewasabeliefthatthenewnationsshouldbesovereignandindependentstates,largeenoughtobeeconomicallyviableandintegratedbya_7_setoflaws.A]Presumably[B]Incidentally[C]Obviously[D]Generally2010年6题(二)6[A]progress[B]absence[C]presence[D]favor2010年15题(二)Federalhealthofficials_14_Tamifluforchildrenfromthenationalstockpileandbegan_15_ordersfromthestatesforthenewswinefluvaccine.Aplacing[B]delivering[C]taking[D]giving2005年2题(一)malswestandupright[A]above[B]unlike[C]excluding[D]besides2004年40题(一)Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact,_40_adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished..[A]provided[B]since[C]although[D]supposing2002年40题(一)“Benefits”havebeenweighed_40_“harmful”outcomes.Andgeneralizationshaveproveddifficult..[A]above[B]upon[C]against[D]with(一)Theyaredifferent_46_theirelementsarearrangeddifferently,andeachvitamin_47_oneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody.[A]inthat[B]sothat[C]suchthat[D]exceptthatoendtheofotherfaiths12.[A]Since[B]If[C]Unless[D]WhileAasBfor[C]under[D]againstAspreadBinterference[C]exclusion[D]influence2011年13题(一)thumansdonotcrytheyaresadbuttheybecomesadwhenthetearsbegintoflow.13.[A]unless[B]until[C]if[D]because2013年7题(一)_4_,hetheorisedthatajudge_5_ofappearingtoosoft_6_crimemightbemorelikelytosendsomeonetoprisonhehadalreadysentencedfiveorsixotherdefendantsonlytoforcedcommunityserviceonthatday.7.[A]if[B]until[C]though[D]unless2014年3题(一)Asthebrain_2_,werefertotheseoccurrencesas"seniormoments."_3_seeminglyinnocent,...3.[A]If[B]Unless[C]Once[D]While2010年10题(二)eemedtofadewarmerweatherarrived10[A]as[B]if[C]unless[D]until2015年19题(二)_18_,thesecommuteswerereportedlymoreenjoyablecomparedwiththosewithoutcommunication,whichmakesabsolutesense,_19_humanbeingsthriveoffofsocialconnections.nceCifDwhereas2002年29题(一)Itisgenerallyrecognized_29_,thattheintroductionofthecomputerintheearly20thcenturybytheinventionoftheintegratedcircuitduringthes[A]indeed[B]hence[C]however[D]therefore2003年24题(一)_24_theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,...24.[A]If[B]Although[C]Whereas[D]Because2004年34题(一)Morefamiliesconsistofoneparenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;_34_,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome_35_wascommoninthetraditionalfamily_36_.Acontrarily[B]consequently[C]similarly[D]simultaneously2005年16题(一)Theexplanationforinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatthebrainfindsit_14_tokeepallsmellreceptorsworkingallthetimebutcan_15_newreceptorsifnecessary.Thismay_16_explainwhywearenotusuallysensitivetoourownsmells—wesimplydonotneedtobe.AstillBalso[C]otherwise[D]nevertheless2006年18题(一)tyserviceatBentleyCollegeinMassachusettshatsneededisapackagedealASo[B]Since[C]As[D]Thus2007年12题(一)oendtheofotherfaiths12.[A]Since[B]If[C]Unless[D]While(一)_42_industrialgiantslikeGeneralMotorsandIBMstruggletosurvive_43_reducingthenumberofemployeesManpowerbasedinMilwaukeeWisconsin,isbooming.AFor[B]Because[C]As[D]Since2008年5题(一)TheideathatsomegroupsofpeoplemaybemoreintelligentthanothersisoneofmeButGregoryCochranistosayitanywayHeisthatbirdascientistwhoworksindependently3_anyinstitution...._5_he,however,mighttrembleatthe_6_ofwhatheisabouttodo.A]Only[B]So[C]Even[D]Hence2017年11题(一)ersthatthestressreducingeffectsofhuggingaboutpercentofongthosewhogotacold11.[A]Thus[B]Still[C]Rather[D]Even2014年3题(二)Forexample,heavierwomenarelesslikelytodevelopcalciumdeficiencythanthinwomen._3_amongtheelderly,beingsomewhatoverweightisoftenan_4_ofgoodhealth.AInsteadBHoweverC]Likewise[D]Therefore2014年17题(二)_17_veryyoungchildrentendtolookdownontheoverweight,andteasingaboutbodybuildhaslongbeenaprobleminschools.2016年2题(二)._2_,firmsinhappyplacesspendmoreonR&D(researchanddevelopment).A]Inreturn[B]Inparticular[C]Incontrast[D]Inconclusion2017年6题(二)6_,today’sunemployeddon’tseemtobehavingagreattime.6.[A]Instead[B]Indeed[C]Thus[D]Nevertheless2009年4题(一)Fruitflieswhoweretaughttobesmarterthantheaveragefruitfly_2_toliveshorterlivesThissuggeststhatbulbsburnlongerthatthereisaan4_innotbeingtoobright.AtendedBfeared[C]happened[D]threatened3.[A]thinner[B]stabler[C]lighter