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第16页(共16页)选修四Unit3A卷一.填空题(共5小题)1.AtradingrouteacrosstheseawasalsoextendedalongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean,(centre)aroundCeylon(nowSriLanka).2.(2019春•镜湖区校级期中)Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain(catch).3.Howlongwouldittake(get)totheairport?4.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton(thank)allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.5.(enjoy)theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorpeoplestarttolearntousesmartphones.二.完形填空(共1小题)6.(2023秋•无锡期中)KATHYXU,ahighschoolteacher,hadalwayswantedtoseeasharkinthewild.The(1)finallycamein2011,whenshewentonasnorkelling(浮潜)triptotheNingalooReef.Insteadofbeing(2)ofthewhaleshark,shewasinspiredbyits(3)andgrace.XulaterlearnedaboutthesharktradeinthevillageofTanjungLuar.Curious,Xu(4)thevillage.Shespokewithseveralfishermen.Sharkfishingis(5)andinvolveshardphysicalwork,butit'soneoffewwaysto(6)theirfamilies.OncethefishermenheardXulikedsnorkelling.theyurgedhertovisitthecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)nearby.Thereefswere(7),alivewithlifeandcolour.Xuwasconfidentthatsnorkellingboattripwasthe(8)—awaythefishermencouldmakealivingwithoutriskingcatchingsharks.Inlate2012,Xu(9)herfull﹣timeteachingjobtofocusonbuildingTheDorsalEffect,anecotourismbusinessshehopedwould(10)thedecliningsharkpopulation.Inlate2013,TheDorsalEffect(11)itsfirstboattrip.Snorkellerspaid$120foraone﹣daytripto(12)placesthelocalfishermenknowaboutbutcouldnotbefoundonaGooglesearch.It(13)amuchmorereliableincomeforthefishermen.Now,Xuisproudofthesmall(14)happeninginthevillage,fromthefishermenwhonowhaveanewwaytoearnanincometotheschoolchildrenwholearnaboutsharkson(15)."Ilovethebeautifulsharksanddecidedtochangethenegativeopinionpeoplehaveofthem,"Xusays.(1)A.ideaB.opportunityC.experienceD.hope(2)A.fondB.ashamedC.scaredD.careful(3)A.beautyB.flexibilityC.responsibilityD.variety(4)A.hidinB.fledtoC.raninD.headedto(5)A.riskyB.funnyC.fancyD.worthy(6)A.protectB.amuseC.supportD.serve(7)A.disappointingB.confusingC.amazingD.boring(8)A.guidanceB.resultC.problemD.solution(9)A.quitB.enjoyedC.continuedD.found(10)A.controlB.ensureC.keepD.save(11)A.realizedB.launchedC.delayedD.evaluated(12)A.defendB.emptyC.designD.explore(13)A.providesB.preparesC.lowersD.limits(14)A.eventsB.disastersC.joysD.changes(15)A.businessB.tourC.campusD.duty三.阅读理解(共1小题)7.Likecolourfulcorals,theyrockedgentlyintheoceancurrent.Onlythesewerenotbeautifulnaturalreefsgrownovercenturies.Theywereplasticbags,stucktotheAegeanSeafloorsinceawastesiteslidintothewatereightyearsago.AteamofdiversandenvironmentalistspulledthousandsofplasticbagsfromthewaternearGreece'sAndrosIslandthismonth.Theworkersdescribedwhattheyfoundasa"gulffullofplasticcorals".Seaspollutedwithplastichavebecomeoneofthemostshockingsignsofhumandamagetotheplanet."Itwasaveryscarythingtosee,"saidArabellaRoss,avolunteerdiverwithAegeanRebreath.Thegroupcarriesoutunderwaterandcoastalclean﹣ups."ItreallyshookmeandIthinkitreallyshookeveryonewhosawit,"sheadded.TheMediterraneanisamongtheseaswiththehighestlevelsofplasticpollutionintheworld,theWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)saidinareportinJune.Greeceproducesabout700,000tonsofplasticwasteayear,orabout68kilosperperson.About11,500tonsenteritsseaseveryyear.Almost70%ofthatreturnstotheGreekcoast,oneofthelongestintheworld.TheseapollutionoffAndrosisthoughttodatebackto2011,whenheavyraincausedawastesitetocollapse.Mostofthewastefellintothesea.AegeanRebreathdiversremovedblue,blackandyellowplasticbagscaughtbetweenreefsandamongfish.Itwas"liketheparadiseoftheCaribbeanSea,whereyoufindcoralreefseverywhereofeverycolour.Itwastheexactsamething,butinsteadofcoralsitwasbags,"diverArabellaRosssaid.Theteammanagedtoremoveonlyasmallpartoftheplasticwastetheyfound.Theyalsopulledup300kilogramsofoldfishingtraps﹣knownas"ghostnets"﹣fromAndros.InaseparateoperationinJuneoffSalamina,asmallislandnearAthens,theyremovedtwotons."Ifpeoplearewonderingwheretheirrubbishendsup,weseeiteachtimewegointothewater,"Rosssaid.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"(Para.3)mostprobablyreferto?A.TheAegeanSea.B.Plasticpollution.C.Thevolunteergroup.D.Thewastesite.(2)WhatisbelievedtobethestartofthepollutionoffAndros?A.Collapseofawastesite.B.Extremelybadweather.C.Wastethrownawaybytourists.D.PlasticwasteproducedbytheGreeks.(3)WheredoestherubbishfinallyendupaccordingtoRoss?A.Theoceans.B.Inthefields.C.Intherubbishsites.D.Thewastetreatmentfactories.(4)Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GulfofPlasticCorals'FoundinAegeanSeaB.TheParadiseLiesintheCaribbeanSeaC.CoralReefsAreFullofEveryColourD.WaterPollutionIsVerySerious四.单词拼写(共10小题)8.Myfriendisdeterminedtomajorin(政治)atthecollege.9.Themanisgivingaspeechatthepressc.10.Thismachinehasbeenspeciallyadaptedfor(水下的)use.11.Herfatherisambiologistwhostudiesthelifeinthesea.12.WhatIneedisnotanobutasupporter.13.Myteachertaxedmebeingabsentfromclassyesterday.14.He'sthebest(对手)I'vecomeacrossthisseason,agreatplayer.15.Theysentnavalforcestoprotect(海上货运的)shipping.16.SomanypeopleareinterestedinwhatisgoingonintherfamilyoftheQueen.17.Youngmothersarefocusingonhowtoetherightbrainintelligence.五.完成句子(共5小题)18.【教材原句】Tocompletethegreatmapoftheworldwasastrongpassionforthepeopleofearlycivilisations.【句式分析】不定式短语作主语。【佳句仿写】isimpossible.在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。19.afullpictorialoftheevent对那一事件的详尽图片报道20.Aoradesktop?一台笔记本电脑还是一台台式电脑?21.主动阅读中文书籍能帮你打好中文基础。toreadbooksinChinese,andinturnitwillhelptoyourChinese.22.虽然认识他的人不多,但他在这些人中名声很响.(although),hisreputationamongthemisverygreat.

选修四Unit3A卷参考答案与试题解析一.填空题(共5小题)1.AtradingrouteacrosstheseawasalsoextendedalongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean,centred(centre)aroundCeylon(nowSriLanka).【答案】centred【分析】在印度洋沿岸,以锡兰(现在的斯里兰卡)为中心,开辟了一条跨海贸易路线。【解答】答案:centred.分析可知,所填词为非谓语,且与逻辑主语atradingroute之间为被动关系,应用过去分词,故填:centred.【点评】对于用所给词的适当形式填空,答题时要做到:A.明确所给词的词性;B.弄清所给句子的意思;C.确定空白处所需的词性;D.正确写出所填的词。2.(2019春•镜湖区校级期中)Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatraintocatch(catch).【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】在开会期间我一直看表,因为我要赶火车.【解答】答案:tocatch.考查非谓语动词.句意:在开会期间我一直看表,因为我要赶火车.动词catch与宾语atrain是逻辑上的动宾关系应用动词不定式形式,havesomethingtodo表示有事情要做,不定式做宾补,故填tocatch.【点评】本题考查单词填空.首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后用单词的适当形式填空.3.Howlongwouldittaketoget(get)totheairport?【答案】toget【分析】到机场要多长时间?【解答】getto"到达",Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意为"做某事花费某人多长时间",其中,it是形式主语,todosth.是真正的主语,此处是其特殊疑问句。故填:toget。【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。4.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwentontothank(thank)allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖后,安妮•本尼迪克特继续感谢所有在她的事业中帮助过她的人.【解答】答案:tothank.根据句意和横线前面的goon可知这里使用goontodosth表示继续做不同的事情,因为她先是得奖,然后是感谢.故填tothank.【点评】本题考查单词填空,根据给出单词和句意和结构判断合适的词性和词义,要学会使用它们.5.Toenjoy(enjoy)theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorpeoplestarttolearntousesmartphones.【答案】Toenjoy【分析】为什么享受数字支付的便利,许多老年人开始学习使用智能手机。【解答】答案:Toenjoy。此处动词不定式表示目的,作目的状语。故填Toenjoy。【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.二.完形填空(共1小题)6.(2023秋•无锡期中)KATHYXU,ahighschoolteacher,hadalwayswantedtoseeasharkinthewild.The(1)Bfinallycamein2011,whenshewentonasnorkelling(浮潜)triptotheNingalooReef.Insteadofbeing(2)Cofthewhaleshark,shewasinspiredbyits(3)Aandgrace.XulaterlearnedaboutthesharktradeinthevillageofTanjungLuar.Curious,Xu(4)Dthevillage.Shespokewithseveralfishermen.Sharkfishingis(5)Aandinvolveshardphysicalwork,butit'soneoffewwaysto(6)Ctheirfamilies.OncethefishermenheardXulikedsnorkelling.theyurgedhertovisitthecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)nearby.Thereefswere(7)C,alivewithlifeandcolour.Xuwasconfidentthatsnorkellingboattripwasthe(8)D—awaythefishermencouldmakealivingwithoutriskingcatchingsharks.Inlate2012,Xu(9)Aherfull﹣timeteachingjobtofocusonbuildingTheDorsalEffect,anecotourismbusinessshehopedwould(10)Dthedecliningsharkpopulation.Inlate2013,TheDorsalEffect(11)Bitsfirstboattrip.Snorkellerspaid$120foraone﹣daytripto(12)DplacesthelocalfishermenknowaboutbutcouldnotbefoundonaGooglesearch.It(13)Aamuchmorereliableincomeforthefishermen.Now,Xuisproudofthesmall(14)Dhappeninginthevillage,fromthefishermenwhonowhaveanewwaytoearnanincometotheschoolchildrenwholearnaboutsharkson(15)B."Ilovethebeautifulsharksanddecidedtochangethenegativeopinionpeoplehaveofthem,"Xusays.(1)A.ideaB.opportunityC.experienceD.hope(2)A.fondB.ashamedC.scaredD.careful(3)A.beautyB.flexibilityC.responsibilityD.variety(4)A.hidinB.fledtoC.raninD.headedto(5)A.riskyB.funnyC.fancyD.worthy(6)A.protectB.amuseC.supportD.serve(7)A.disappointingB.confusingC.amazingD.boring(8)A.guidanceB.resultC.problemD.solution(9)A.quitB.enjoyedC.continuedD.found(10)A.controlB.ensureC.keepD.save(11)A.realizedB.launchedC.delayedD.evaluated(12)A.defendB.emptyC.designD.explore(13)A.providesB.preparesC.lowersD.limits(14)A.eventsB.disastersC.joysD.changes(15)A.businessB.tourC.campusD.duty【答案】(1)﹣(5)BCADA(6)﹣(10)CCDAD(11)﹣(15)BDADB【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一名高中教师KathyXu喜欢鲨鱼,后来,她了解到捕鲨的渔民是为了生计,她决定成立一家生态旅游企业去解决渔民的生计问题,从而保护鲨鱼的数量。【解答】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.idea主意;B.opportunity机会;C.experience经验;D.hope希望。句意:2011年,机会终于来了,那时候她去宁格鲁礁(NingalooReef)浮潜。根据前文"KATHYXU,ahighschoolteacher,hadalwayswantedtoseeasharkinthewild."可知,她一直想看野外的鲨鱼,所以此处应是机会来了。故选B项。(2)考查形容词及语境理解。A.fond喜欢的;B.ashamed羞愧的;C.scared害怕的;D.careful小心的。句意:她没有害怕鲸鲨,而是被它的美丽和优雅所鼓舞。根据后文"whaleshark"结合选项和常识可知,常人遇到鲸鲨是感到害怕的。故选C项。(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.beauty美丽;B.flexibility灵活性;C.responsibility责任;D.variety不同种类。句意:她没有害怕鲸鲨,而是被它的美丽和优雅所鼓舞。根据后文"andgrace"可知,空处和grace并列,根据选项,应是"beauty美丽"符合语境。故选A项。(4)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.hidin藏起来;B.fledto逃到;C.ranin跑进来;D.headedto前往。句意:出于好奇,徐向村子走去。根据后文"Shespokewithseveralfishermen."可知,她和几个渔民谈过,所以是前往村子。故选D项。(5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.risky有风险的;B.funny有趣的;C.fancy昂贵的;D.worthy值得的。句意:捕鲨是有风险的,需要做艰苦的体力劳动,但这是为数不多的养家糊口的方式之一。根据后文文"awaythefishermencouldmakealivingwithoutriskingcatchingsharks."可知,捕鲨是有风险的。故选A项。(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.protect防护;B.amuse娱乐;C.support养活,支持;D.serve服务。句意:捕鲨是有风险的,需要做艰苦的体力劳动,但这是为数不多的养家糊口的方式之一。根据后文"awaythefishermencouldmakealivingwithoutriskingcatchingsharks."可知,渔民捕鲨是为了生计,所以是supporttheirfamilies意为"养家"符合语境。故选C项。(7)考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappointing令人失望的;B.confusing令人困惑的;C.amazing令人大为惊奇的;D.boring没趣的。句意:珊瑚礁是惊奇的,充满了生命和色彩。根据后文"alivewithlifeandcolour."可知,充满了生命和色彩,是令人大为惊奇的。故选C项。(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.guidance指导;B.result后果;C.problem问题;D.solution解决方案。句意:徐相信浮潜船之旅是解决问题的办法,这是一种渔民可以在不冒着捕获鲨鱼的风险的情况下谋生的方式。根据后文"awaythefishermencouldmakealivingwithoutriskingcatchingsharks."可知,是一种办法。故选D项。(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.quit辞职,退出;B.enjoyed享受;C.continued持续;D.found找到。句意:2012年底,徐辞去了全职教师的工作,专注于建立生态旅游企业TheDorsalEffect,她希望借此挽救不断减少的鲨鱼数量。根据后文"tofocusonbuildingTheDorsalEffect,anecotourismbusiness"可知,她建立生态旅游企业,所以是辞去了全职教师的工作。故选A项。(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.control控制;B.ensure确保;C.keep保持;D.save挽救。句意:2012年底,徐辞去了全职教师的工作,专注于建立生态旅游企业TheDorsalEffect,她希望借此挽救不断减少的鲨鱼数量。根据前文"Inlate2012,Xu(9)herfull﹣timeteachingjobtofocusonbuildingTheDorsalEffect,anecotourismbusiness"结合前文内容可知,徐认为,如果能开发浮潜船之旅的话,渔民就不用去捕鲨,从而挽救不断减少的鲨鱼数量。故选D项。(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.realized认识到;B.launched推出;C.delayed延迟;D.evaluated评价。句意:2013年底,TheDorsalEffect推出了第一次乘船旅行。根据后文"Snorkellerspaid$120foraone﹣daytripto(12)placesthelocalfishermenknowaboutbutcouldnotbefoundonaGooglesearch."可知,潜水者支付120美元,进行为期一天的旅行,所以应是推出了第一次乘船旅行。故选B项。(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.defend保护;B.empty腾空;C.design设计;D.explore探索。句意:潜水者支付120美元,进行为期一天的旅行,探索当地渔民知道但在谷歌搜索中找不到的地方。根据后文"placesthelocalfishermenknowaboutbutcouldnotbefoundonaGooglesearch."可知,当地渔民知道但在谷歌搜索中找不到的地方,应该是去探索。故选D项。(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.provides提供;B.prepares准备;C.lowers降低;D.limits限制。句意:它为渔民提供了更可靠的收入。根据后文"muchmorereliableincomeforthefishermen."结合选项和前文内容可知,应是"提供了更可靠的收入"符合语境。故选A项。(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.events重要事情;B.disasters灾害;C.joys喜悦;D.changes变化。句意:现在,徐为村里发生的小变化感到自豪,从渔民现在有了新的收入来源,到学生们在旅游中了解了鲨鱼。根据后文"fromthefishermenwhonowhaveanewwaytoearnanincometotheschoolchildrenwholearnaboutsharkson(15)."可知,渔民现在有了新的收入来源,学生们可以在旅游中了解了鲨鱼,所以是带来了改变。故选D项。(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.business商业;B.tour旅游;C.campus校园;D.duty责任。句意:现在,徐为村里发生的小变化感到自豪,从渔民现在有了新的收入来源,到学生们在旅游中了解了鲨鱼。根据前文"Xu(9)herfull﹣timeteachingjobtofocusonbuildingTheDorsalEffect,anecotourismbusiness"可知,徐建立的生态旅游企业,所以是学生在旅游中了解了鲨鱼。故选B项。【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤:1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。三.阅读理解(共1小题)7.Likecolourfulcorals,theyrockedgentlyintheoceancurrent.Onlythesewerenotbeautifulnaturalreefsgrownovercenturies.Theywereplasticbags,stucktotheAegeanSeafloorsinceawastesiteslidintothewatereightyearsago.AteamofdiversandenvironmentalistspulledthousandsofplasticbagsfromthewaternearGreece'sAndrosIslandthismonth.Theworkersdescribedwhattheyfoundasa"gulffullofplasticcorals".Seaspollutedwithplastichavebecomeoneofthemostshockingsignsofhumandamagetotheplanet."Itwasaveryscarythingtosee,"saidArabellaRoss,avolunteerdiverwithAegeanRebreath.Thegroupcarriesoutunderwaterandcoastalclean﹣ups."ItreallyshookmeandIthinkitreallyshookeveryonewhosawit,"sheadded.TheMediterraneanisamongtheseaswiththehighestlevelsofplasticpollutionintheworld,theWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)saidinareportinJune.Greeceproducesabout700,000tonsofplasticwasteayear,orabout68kilosperperson.About11,500tonsenteritsseaseveryyear.Almost70%ofthatreturnstotheGreekcoast,oneofthelongestintheworld.TheseapollutionoffAndrosisthoughttodatebackto2011,whenheavyraincausedawastesitetocollapse.Mostofthewastefellintothesea.AegeanRebreathdiversremovedblue,blackandyellowplasticbagscaughtbetweenreefsandamongfish.Itwas"liketheparadiseoftheCaribbeanSea,whereyoufindcoralreefseverywhereofeverycolour.Itwastheexactsamething,butinsteadofcoralsitwasbags,"diverArabellaRosssaid.Theteammanagedtoremoveonlyasmallpartoftheplasticwastetheyfound.Theyalsopulledup300kilogramsofoldfishingtraps﹣knownas"ghostnets"﹣fromAndros.InaseparateoperationinJuneoffSalamina,asmallislandnearAthens,theyremovedtwotons."Ifpeoplearewonderingwheretheirrubbishendsup,weseeiteachtimewegointothewater,"Rosssaid.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"(Para.3)mostprobablyreferto?BA.TheAegeanSea.B.Plasticpollution.C.Thevolunteergroup.D.Thewastesite.(2)WhatisbelievedtobethestartofthepollutionoffAndros?AA.Collapseofawastesite.B.Extremelybadweather.C.Wastethrownawaybytourists.D.PlasticwasteproducedbytheGreeks.(3)WheredoestherubbishfinallyendupaccordingtoRoss?AA.Theoceans.B.Inthefields.C.Intherubbishsites.D.Thewastetreatmentfactories.(4)Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?AA.GulfofPlasticCorals'FoundinAegeanSeaB.TheParadiseLiesintheCaribbeanSeaC.CoralReefsAreFullofEveryColourD.WaterPollutionIsVerySerious【答案】BAAA【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了日前,有人发现在希腊安德罗斯岛附近的爱琴海海域积累了大量的塑料垃圾。从远处望去,潜水员仿佛看到了一个色彩缤纷、随着洋流缓缓流动的海底世界。它们是数万吨的塑料废物,在这里堆积如山,形成了一种"珊瑚礁"。【解答】(1)B.词义猜测题。根据第二段中Seaspollutedwithplastichavebecomeoneofthemostshockingsignsofhumandamagetotheplanet.(被塑料污染的海洋已经成为人类破坏地球的最令人震惊的迹象之一)可知,志愿者ArabellaRoss被塑料污染的海洋惊呆了,塑料污染也让所有看到的人都惊呆了。即it指的是"塑料污染"。A.TheAegeanSea爱琴海;B.Plasticpollution塑料污染;C.Thevolunteergroup志愿小组;D.Thewastesite垃圾场。故选B.(2)A.细节理解题。根据第四段中TheseapollutionoffAndrosisthoughttodatebackto2011,whenheavyraincausedawastesitetocollapse.Mostofthewastefellintothesea.(人们认为,安德罗斯附近的海洋污染可以追溯到2011年,当时暴雨导致一个垃圾场坍塌。大部分废物进了海里)可知,人们认为安德罗斯的污染是从垃圾场的坍塌开始的。故选A.(3)A.推理判断题。根据最后一段Ifpeoplearewonderingwheretheirrubbishendsup,weseeiteachtimewegointothewater,"Rosssaid.(Ross说:"如果人们想知道他们的垃圾最后到哪里去了,我们每次下水都能看到。)可推知,根据Ross的说法,垃圾最终会进入海洋。故选A.(4)A.标题归纳题。根据第一段Likecolorfulcorals,theyrockedgentlyintheoceancurrent.Onlythesewerenotbeautifulnaturalreefsgrownovercenturies.Theywereplasticbags,stucktotheAegeanSeafloorsinceawastesiteslidintothewatereightyearsago.(它们像五颜六色的珊瑚,在洋流中轻轻摇晃。只是这些并不是几个世纪以来形成的美丽的天然珊瑚礁。它们是塑料袋自8年前一个垃圾场滑入水中以来就一直粘在爱琴海海底)以及第二段AteamofdiversandenvironmentalistspulledthousandsofplasticbagsfromthewaternearGreece'sAndrosIslandthismonth.Theworkersdescribedwhattheyfoundasa"gulffullofplasticcorals".(一个由潜水员和环保人士组成的团队本月从希腊安德罗斯岛附近的水域中打捞出了数千个塑料袋。工作人员称他们发现的是一个充满塑料珊瑚的海湾)结合文章主要说明了不久前潜水员发现在希腊安德罗斯岛附近的爱琴海海域积累了大量的塑料垃圾。从远处望去,潜水员仿佛看到了一个色彩缤纷、随着洋流缓缓流动的海底世界。然而,在希腊安德罗斯岛的海床上,人们并没有发现任何植物一取而代之的是数万吨的塑料废物,在这里堆积如山,形成了一种"珊瑚礁"。可知,A选项"在爱琴海发现塑料珊瑚海湾"最符合文章标题。故选A.【点评】阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。四.单词拼写(共10小题)8.Myfriendisdeterminedtomajorinpolitics(政治)atthecollege.【答案】politics【分析】我的朋友决心在大学主修政治。【解答】答案:politics.介词后接名词作宾语;politics是不可数名词。故填:politics.【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。9.Themanisgivingaspeechatthepressconference.【答案】conference【分析】这个人正在新闻发布会上发表讲话。【解答】根据句意,这个人正在新闻发布会上发表讲话。结合首字母,考虑名词短语pressconference"新闻发布会",结合语境可知,此处特指他发表讲话的新闻发布会,应用其单数。故填:conference。【点评】对于首字母填空这种题,答题时要做到:A.根据前后句子理解句子大意,推出设空处的大致意思;B.根据首字母提示确定所需单词;C.在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。10.Thismachinehasbeenspeciallyadaptedforunderwater(水下的)use.【答案】underwater【分析】这台机器是专门为水下使用而改装的。【解答】答案:underwater.分析句子可知,此处修饰名词use,故用形容词underwater表示"水下的"作定语修饰名词。故答案为underwater。【点评】对于这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。11.Herfatherisamarinebiologistwhostudiesthelifeinthesea.【答案】marine【分析】她的父亲是研究海洋生物的海洋生物学家。【解答】根据句意,结合首字母,考虑marine"海的",形容词marine作定语修饰名词biologist。故填:marine。【点评】考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。12.WhatIneedisnotanobjectorbutasupporter.【答案】objector【分析】我需要的不是反对者,而是支持者。【解答】根据句意,结合首字母,考虑objector"反对者",不定冠词an后接可数名词单数。故填:objector。【点评】考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。13.Myteachertaxedmewithbeingabsentfromclassyesterday.【答案】with【分析】我的老师因我昨天缺课而责骂我。【解答】taxsbwithsth"(就某事)指责,责备,谴责(某人)",固定搭配。故填:with。【点评】做单词填空题,首先要明确所给词的词性并弄清所给句子的意思,分析句子结构确定空白处所需的词性,结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化,最后填写拼写正确的单词。14.He'sthebestopponent(对手)I'vecomeacrossthisseason,agreatplayer.【答案】opponent.【分析】他是我这个赛季遇到的最好的对手,一个伟大的球员。【解答】答案:opponent.根据题意,他是我这个赛季遇到的最好的对手,一个伟大的球员。"对手"可以翻译成"opponent"。其中best为形容词,后接名词。故填opponent。【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子,翻译单词,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词的词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更畅通。15.Theysentnavalforcestoprotectmerchant(海上货运的)shipping.【答案】merchant.【分析】他们派出海军保护商船。【解答】答案:merchant.根据题意,他们派出海军保护商船。'海上货运的'可以翻译成"merchant",其中shipping为名词,形容词修饰名词。故填merchant。【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子,翻译单词,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词的词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更畅通。16.Somanypeopleareinte

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