2025年大学英语b级78试题及答案

大学英语b级78试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Theweatheris________today.

A.sunny

B.cloudy

C.windy

D.snowy

2.Heis________thanhisbrother.

A.taller

B.shorter

C.younger

D.older

3.Sheisa________girl.

A.lovely

B.pretty

C.clever

D.beautiful

4.They________tothemovieslastnight.

A.went

B.go

C.goes

D.gone

5.He________toschoolbybuseveryday.

A.goes

B.goesto

C.going

D.go

6.She________anewcarlastmonth.

A.bought

B.buy

C.buys

D.buying

7.________doyoulive?

A.Where

B.Who

C.What

D.When

8.He________hishomeworklastnight.

A.did

B.does

C.doing

D.todo

9.Theteacher________thestudentsintheclassroom.

A.teach

B.teaches

C.teaching

D.toteach

10.________isthecapitalofChina?

A.Shanghai

B.Beijing

C.HongKong

D.Tokyo

二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）

MynameisLiMing.Iliveinasmalltown.Therearemanyinterestingplacesaroundmytown.Iliketovisitthemonweekends.

Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theparkisverybeautiful.Therearemanytrees,flowers,andbirds.Weplayedgames,tookpictures,andhadapicnic.Wealsometsomeotherpeoplewhowereenjoyingthepark.

Onthewayhome,wesawadog.Thedogwaslost.Wedecidedtohelphim.Wetookhimtothelocalpolicestation.Thepolicewereverynice.Theyhelpedusfindthedog'sowner.

Thatwasawonderfulweekend.Ilearnedthatitisimportanttohelpothers.Ialsorealizedthattherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinmytown.

11.Mynameis________.

A.Tom

B.John

C.LiMing

D.Jack

12.Theparkis________.

A.nice

B.beautiful

C.big

D.small

13.Weplayed________.

A.games

B.movies

C.music

D.sports

14.Thedogwas________.

A.happy

B.sad

C.angry

D.tired

15.Thepolicewere________.

A.mean

B.nice

C.bad

D.funny

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）

Myfavoriteanimalistheelephant.ElephantsarethelargestlandanimalsonEarth.TheyarefoundinAfricaandAsia.

Elephantshaveverylongtrunks.Theyusetheirtrunkstoeat,drink,andbath.Theyalsousetheirtrunkstohelpthemwalk.Elephantshaveverystronglegsandtheycanwalkveryfast.

Elephantsareveryintelligent.Theycanrememberplacesandpeople.Theyalsohavegoodmemories.Elephantsliveinherds.Theyprotecteachotherandtakecareoftheiryoung.

Elephantsareveryimportanttotheirenvironments.Theyhelptospreadseeds.Theyalsohelptocreatenewhabitatsforotheranimals.

16.WhatisthelargestlandanimalonEarth?

A.Elephant

B.Lion

C.Tiger

D.Bear

17.Howdoelephantsusetheirtrunks?

A.Toeat,drink,andbath

B.Toplaygames

C.Towalk

D.Tosleep

18.Whyareelephantsveryintelligent?

A.Becausetheyhaveverystronglegs

B.Becausetheyhaveverygoodmemories

C.Becausetheycanwalkveryfast

D.Becausetheyliveinherds

19.Whatdoelephantsdofortheirenvironments?

A.Theyspreadseeds

B.Theycreatenewhabitats

C.Theyprotectotheranimals

D.Alloftheabove

20.Howmanyanimalsarementionedinthepassage?

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

四、翻译（每题2分，共20分）

1.我喜欢在周末和朋友一起去公园散步。

2.她的微笑总是让人感到温暖和愉快。

3.我在图书馆里找到了一本关于历史的好书。

4.他的努力最终得到了回报，他成功地完成了这个项目。

5.她决定辞去工作，去旅行，寻找新的生活体验。

6.我记得我们第一次见面是在一个阳光明媚的下午。

7.我们计划下周去海边度假，享受美好的海滩时光。

8.他总是乐于助人，从不计较个人得失。

9.她的梦想是成为一名成功的作家，用文字影响世界。

10.尽管面临困难，他依然保持着乐观的态度，坚信一切都会好起来。

五、写作（每题20分，共40分）

1.写一篇关于你最喜欢的节日的短文，描述节日的庆祝活动、传统习俗以及你对这个节日的感受。

2.写一篇关于你所在城市或家乡的短文，介绍当地的特色文化、著名景点以及你对这个地方的热爱之情。

六、词汇和语法（每题2分，共20分）

1.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparenthesestocompletethesentence.

a.She(be)ateacherfortenyears.

b.He(go)tothegymeverymorning.

c.They(do)theirhomeworknow.

d.She(nothave)acar.

2.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence.

a.Helives________thecitycenter.

b.Sheislookingforajob________NewYork.

c.Theywent________thebeachlastweekend.

d.Hehaslived________thishouseforfiveyears.

3.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

a.I________(go)tothestore,butIforgotmywallet.

b.She________(nothave)acar,butshecanrideabike.

c.He________(be)adoctor,butheworksasateacher.

d.She________(notgo)totheparty,butshesentagift.

4.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjectivetocompletethesentence.

a.Theweatheris________today.

b.Sheisa________girl.

c.Heis________thanhisbrother.

d.________isthecapitalofChina?

5.Choosethecorrectformofthephrasetocompletethesentence.

a.________doyoulive?

b.________doyougotoschool?

c.________doyouwork?

d.________doyoucomefrom?

试卷答案如下：

一、单项选择题

1.A.sunny

2.A.taller

3.D.beautiful

4.A.went

5.A.goes

6.A.bought

7.A.Where

8.A.did

9.B.teaches

10.B.Beijing

二、完形填空

11.C.LiMing

12.B.beautiful

13.A.games

14.B.sad

15.B.nice

三、阅读理解

16.A.Elephant

17.A.Toeat,drink,andbath

18.B.Becausetheyhaveverygoodmemories

19.D.Alloftheabove

20.C.3

四、翻译

1.Iliketotakeawalkintheparkwithmyfriendsonweekends.

2.Hersmileisalwayswarmandpleasant.

3.Ifoundagoodbookabouthistoryinthelibrary.

4.Hiseffortsfinallypaidoff,andhesuccessfullycompletedtheproject.

5.Shedecidedtoquitherjobtotravelandseeknewlifeexperiences.

6.Irememberwefirstmetonasunnyafternoon.

7.Weplantogototheseasidenextweekforabeachvacation.

8.Heisalwayswillingtohelpwithoutthinkingaboutpersonalgains.

9.Herdreamistobecomeasuccessfulwriter,usingwordstoinfluencetheworld.

10.Despitethedifficulties,heremainsoptimisti