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西宁市城区2019年初中毕业暨升学考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题)听力理解听对话,根据对话内容和所给问题,选择正确图片。(读一遍)1.Wherewillthemango?A.B.C.2.Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?A.B.C.3.What’sAlice’sfavoritefruit?A.B.C.4.Howdomostpeopiegetaroundthiscity?A.B.C.5.Whatwilltheweatherbelikesoon?A.B.C.听对话,根据对话内容和所给问题,选择正确答案。(读两遍)6.What’sMikelike?A.Friendly.B.Shy.C.Outgoing.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Ateacherandastudent.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.8.Howmuchareetwosweaters?A.$140.B.$80.C.$60.9.Why’sJackunhappy?A.BecausehelostalotofmoneyB.Becausehecan’tgotoFred’sbirthdayparty.C.Becausehedoesn’thavemoneytobuyFredapresent.10.WhatdoesBettylikecollecting?A.Stamps.B.Movietickets.C.Boxes.听长对话,根据对话内容和所给问题,选择正确答案。(读两遍)听第一段对话,回答11至12小题。11.WhenwillPeterprobablyleave?AOnJune1st.B.OnJune15th.C.OnJune30th.12.WhatwillJessicadothisholiday?A.Finishherpaper.B.Goabroad.C.Visitheruncle.所第二段对话,回答13至15小题。13.Whatsportcan’tpeopledoatthesportscenternow?A.Playtabletennis.B.Playvolleyball.C.Goswimming.14.Howmuchshouldyoucayforayear-ticketityouare16?A.$18.B.$40.C.$55.15.WhywilltheygotothesportscenteronFriday?A.Becausetheycanplaytherelonger.B.Becausetheywon’thaveanyclasses.C.Becausetheticketwillbecheaper.听短文,根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。(读两遍)LibraryRulesOpentimefrom9a.m.to16.________fromMondayto17.________.Youcanborrow18.________booksfor19.________days.20.________arenotallowedtobringtothelibrary.16.A.4p.m.B.8p.m.C.10p.m.17.A.ThursdayB.SaturdayC.Friday18.A.2B.3C.419.A.10B.20C.3020.A.BooksB.MobilephonesC.Drinks单项选择1.Lucyis________eleven-year-oldgirlandshegoestoschoolon________footeveryday.A.an;the B.a;/ C.an;/ D.a;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:露西是一个十一岁的女孩,她每天步行上学。an/a是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的名词前面,an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前面,第一空eleven首字母是以元音音素开头的,用不点冠词an,onfoot固定词组,步行,根据题意,故选C。【点睛】不定冠词a,an与one同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数量,用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前;an用于元音音素开头的词前。auniversity一所大学aEuropeancountry一个欧洲国家anunfinishedtask一项未完成的任务交通工具名词前不用冠词bycar坐汽车byship坐船byplane坐飞机onfoot步行2.—Look!It________beDavidintheclassroom.—It________behim.BecauseIsawhiminthelibraryamomentago.A.may;mustn’t B.must;can’t C.can;can’t D.can;mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——看,大卫一定在教室里面。——一定不是他。因为我刚才在图书馆见过他。may可能;mustn’t禁止;must必须;can’t不能,一定不是;can能,会;根据上文Look!可知下文是有把握的肯定推测用must。根据下文BecauseIsawhiminthelibraryamomentago.可知,第二空是没把握的否定推测,用can’t。根据题意,故选B。【点睛】情态动词表示推测,must表示有把握的肯定推测,may,could,might表示没把握的肯定推测;can’t表示有把握的否定推测。3.Thefinalexamisveryimportant.Wemusttakeit________.A.careless B.carelessly C.serious D.seriously【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:期末考试很重要。我们必须认真对待。A.careless粗心的;B.carelessly粗心地;C.serious严肃的;D.seriously严肃地。根据上文Thefinalexamisveryimportant.可知下文是严肃地对待,这里是副词修饰动词。用seriously,根据题意,故选D。4.Ourhospitalneedstwo________,youcanaskyourdaughtertohaveatry.A.womendoctors B.womandoctors C.womandoctor D.womendoctor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们医院需要两个女医生,你可以让你的女儿来试试。woman女人,女士,作定语修饰名词和后面的名字保持一致,womandoctor表示女医生,根据two+名词复数,排除CD;这里是woman也变复数,twowomendoctors表示两个女医生。根据题意,故选A。5.—Youlooktiredtoday!—Youknowwehavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.________ofthestudentsinourclassdon’thaveenoughsleep.A.Twothird B.Twothirds C.Secondthree D.Twothree【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你今天看起来很累。——你知道我们每天有太多的家庭作业要做。我们班三分之二的学生睡眠不足。这里是分数的表达法,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子超过一的时候,分母变复数,Twothirds表示三分之二。根据题意,故选B。6.—IheardTedgothurtbadlyinthecaraccidentyesterday.—Itwastrue.Hiscarelessdrivingwasthe________oftheaccident.A.mistake B.excuse C.cause D.answer【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我听说特德昨天在车祸中受了重伤。——这是真的。他粗心的驾驶是事故的原因。A.mistake错误;B.excuse借口;C.cause造成;D.answer回答。根据Hiscarelessdriving可知这里是说造成事故的原因,根据题意,故选C。7.Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapandwillnever________.A.runout B.cutout C.comeout D.giveout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:来自太阳和风的能量非常便宜,永远不会用完。A.runout用完,用光;B.cutout剪掉;C.comeout出版,出来;D.giveout分发。根据文中Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheap可知这里是说永远不会用完。根据题意,故选A。8.—Icalledyouateightlastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Oh,sorry.I________atthattime.A.tookashower B.takeashower C.wastakingashower D.amtakingashower【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我昨晚八点打电话给你,但你没接。——哦,对不起,我在那个时候正在洗澡。A.tookashower洗澡,过去时态;B.takeashower洗澡,原形;C.wastakingashower洗澡,过去进行时;D.amtakingashower正在洗澡,根据时间状语atthattime.可知这里用过去进行时。其结构was/weredoing的形式。主语是I,be动词用was。根据题意,故选C。9.—Anne,isAnnayourtwinsister?—Oh,yes.Iamtwenty-fiveminutes________thanher.A.heavier B.older C.taller D.bigger【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——Anne,是Anna的双胞胎妹妹。——哦,是的,我比她大二十五分钟。A.heavier更重的;B.older更大的;更大的;C.taller更高的;D.bigger更大的;根据上文Anne,isAnnayourtwinsister?可知这里是说年龄大,早出生用older。根据题意,故选B。10.—Ihearasubway________inourcityinthefuture.—Ihopeso.A.wasbuilt B.willbuild C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——我听说我们城市将来会建一条地铁。——我希望如此。A.wasbuilt被建造;一般过去时态被动语态;B.willbuild将建成;一般将来时;C.isbuilt被建造,一般现在时态被动语态;D.willbebuilt将被建造,一般将来时被动语态。inthefuture表示将来时,这里用一般将来时,主语是asubway可知用被动语态,这里是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是willbedone的形式。根据题意,故选D。11.________excitingnews!Wehaveneverhad________longvacationbefore.A.What;sucha B.Whatan;asuch C.How;sucha D.Howan;asuch【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息呀!我们以前从来没有过这么长的假期。第一空是感叹句,这里是感叹名词,用what来感叹,排除CD;news是不可数名词,其结构是what+形容词+不可数名词。排除A。such+a/an+形容词+名词单数,suchalongvacation表示如此一个长的假期。根据题意,故选A。12.—________doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool?—Onceayear.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.HowfarDHowoften【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你们学校多久举行一次艺术节?——一年一次。A.Howsoon多久,提问in+一段时间;B.Howlong多长,提问for+一段时间;C.Howfar多远,提问距离;DHowoften多久,提问频度。根据下文Onceayear.可知这里是提问频度。根据题意,故选D。【点睛】howlong,howoften,howsoon三者都可以译成“多久”。howlong用来提问“多长时间”,对“一段时间的长短”提问时用,与延续性动词连用;howoften用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率,对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”(always,usually,often,never或twiceaday等表示频度的词或短语)提问时用;howsoon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事,或某事要“多快”能完成,对“过多少时间(就能……)”(in短语)提问时用,常用于将来时。而howfar意思是“多远”,对距离提问时用。例如:Howlongdidyoustaythere?你在那儿呆多久?HowoftendohisparentslethimwatchTV?他父母多久让他看一次电视?Howsoonwillherhusbandcome?她丈夫多久会回来?Howfaristhat?那有多远?13.________October1st,2019,theChinesepeoplewillcelebrate(庆祝)the70thbirthdayofChina.A.At B.On C.For D.In【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:2019年10月1日,中国人民将庆祝中国70岁生日。A.At加具体时间点;B.On加星期几,具体的日期,具体的某天的上午,下午或晚上;C.For+一段时间;D.In加一天中的上午,下午或晚上。October1st,2019这里是具体的日期用介词on。根据题意,故选B。【点睛】at表示时间的一点;in表示一个时期;on表示特殊日子。例句:Canyoufinishtheworkintwodays?你能在两天内完成这个工作吗?1.at后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等。如:atfiveo’clock(五点),atdown(黎明),atdaybreak(天亮),atsunrise(日出),atnoon(中午),atsunset(日落),atmidnight(半夜),atthebeginningofthemonth(月初),atthattime(那时),atthatmoment(那会儿),atthistimeofday(在一天的这个时候)。2.in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等。如:in2006(2006年),inMay,2004(2004年五月),inthemorning(早晨/上午),intheafternoon(下午),intheevening(晚上),inthenight(夜晚),inthedaytime(白天),inthe21stcentury(21世纪),inthreedays(weeks/month)三天(周/个月),inaweek(一周),inspring(春季)。3.on后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日等。如:onSunday(星期日),onawarmmorninginApril(四月的一个温暖的上午),onaDecembernight(12月的一个夜晚),onthatafternoon(那天下午),onthefollowingnight(下一个晚上),onChristmasafternoon(圣诞节下午),onOctober1,1949(1949年10月1日),onNewYear’sDay(新年),onNewYear’sEve(除夕),onthemorningofthe15th(15日的早上)等14.—Let’shaveapicnicifit________thisSunday.—Butnobodyknowsifit________onthatday.A.willbefine;willrain B.willbefine;rains C.isfine;willrain D.isfine;rains【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——如果这个星期天天气好,我们去野餐吧。——但没人知道那天会不会下雨。第一空是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时态,主语是it,这里be动词用is。排除AB;第二空是if引导的宾语从句,根据语境可知用一般将来时,其结构是will{动词原形。根据题意,故选C。15.—Jerry,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough“Didi”?—________.A.Takeiteasy B.You’rewelcome C.Sure.I’dloveto D.Thankyou【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——Jerry,你能告诉我怎么通过“滴滴”坐出租车吗?——当然,我很乐意。A.Takeiteasy别急,慢慢来;B.You’rewelcome不用谢;C.Sure.I’dloveto当然,我很乐意;D.Thankyou谢谢你根据上文Jerry,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough“Didi”?可知下文用Sure.I’dloveto可知,根据题意,故选C。完形填空Awisemanwaswalkingfromonetowntoanotherwithafewofhisfollowers,andtheyhappenedtopassalake.Theystoppedthereto____16____forawhile,andthewisemansaidtooneofhisfollowers,“Iamvery____17____.Couldyoupleasegetmesomewaterfromthelake?”Asthewisemanrequested,thefollowerwakedtothelake.Somepeoplewere____18____theirclothesinthewater,andrightatthatmoment,severalcowsweregoingthroughthelake.Asa____19____,thewaterbecameverymuddy(泥泞的).Thefollowerwentbackandtoldthewisemanthatthewaterwasvery____20____andnotfittodrink.Aftertheyhadrestedforabouthalfanhour,thewisemanagainaskedthe____21____followertogobacktothelakeandgethimsomewatertodrink.Asrequested,thefollowerwenttothelake.Thistimehefoundthatallthemudhadsettled(沉淀)tothebottom.Thewaterwasveryclearandlookedfittodrink.Sohe____22____hiswaterbottleandtookittothewiseman.Thewisemantookthewaterbottleanddrankbeforelookingupatthefollower.“See____23____youdidtomakethewaterclean.”hesaid.“Youletitbe____24____andthemudsettleddownonitsown,sothatyoucouldgetsomecleardrinkingwater.Yourmindcanalsobelikethat____25____whenitistroubledbysomething.Ifyoujustletitbeandgiveitalittletime,itwillsettledownonitsownwithoutyouhavingtoputinanyeffortatall.”16.A.stand B.rest C.bath D.swim17.A.thirsty B.tired C.dirty D.hungry18.A.selling B.making C.washing D.catching19.A.rule B.reason C.whole D.result20.A.muddy B.cold C.clear D.salty21.A.other B.same C.second D.young22.A.threw B.filled C.got D.opened23.A.when B.how C.why D.what24.A.forawhile B.forarest C.onthebeach D.atonce25.A.journey B.lake C.follower D.mud【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.D20.A21.B22.B23.D24.A25.B【解析】【分析】这篇短文借水通过时间沉淀泥沙,自身变得清澈的事实,告诉了我们一个思想也能通过时间来平静下来,所以做事不能冲动,着急。【16题详解】句意:他们在那里休息了一会儿,智者对他的一个追随者说:“我很渴。”A.stand忍受;B.rest休息;C.bath洗澡;D.swim游泳。根据上文Awisemanwaswalkingfromonetowntoanotherwithafewofhisfollowers,andtheyhappenedtopassalake可知下文是说在那儿休息了一会。根据题意,故选B。【17题详解】句意:他们在那里休息了一会儿,智者对他的一个追随者说:“我很渴。”A.thirsty口渴的;B.tired累人的;C.dirty脏的;D.hungry饥饿的。根据下文Couldyoupleasegetmesomewaterfromthelake?”可知,这里是说口渴了。根据题意,故选A。【18题详解】句意:有人在水里洗衣服,就在那一刻,几头牛正穿过湖面。A.selling卖;B.making使,制作;C.washing洗;D.catching捉住。根据下文andrightatthatmoment,severalcowsweregoingthroughthelake可知这里是说在洗衣服。根据句意,故选C。【19题详解】句意:结果,水变得非常浑浊。A.rule制度;B.reason原因;C.whole完整的;全部的;D.result结果。根据上文Somepeoplewere____3____theirclothesinthewater,andrightatthatmoment,severalcowsweregoingthroughthelake可知下文是结果。短语asaresult表示结果,这里是介词短语。根据题意,故选D。【20题详解】句意:跟随者回去告诉智者,水很浑浊,不适合喝。A.muddy泥泞的;B.cold冷的;C.clear清晰的;D.salty咸的。根据上文Thefollowerwentbackandtoldthewiseman及下文andnotfittodrink.可知下文是说谁不能喝。故选A。【21题详解】句意:他们休息了大约半个小时后,智者又叫同一个跟随者回湖边去给他弄点水喝。A.other其他的;B.same相同的;C.second第二;D.young年轻的。根据下文togobacktothelakeandgethimsomewatertodrink.可知上文是说相同的的智者。根据题意,故选B。【22题详解】句意:水很清澈,看起来很适合喝。于是他把水瓶装满,拿给智者。A.threw扔;B.filled填满;C.got得到;D.opened打开。根据上文Thewaterwasveryclearandlookedfittodrink.可知下文是说他把水瓶装满水。根据题意,故选B。【23题详解】句意:智者拿起水瓶,喝了一口,然后抬头看着跟随者。“看看你是怎么把水弄干净的。”他说。A.when当……的时候;B.how怎样,如何;C.why为什么;D.what什么。根据下文Youletitbe____9____andthemudsettleddownonitsown,sothatyoucouldgetsomecleardrinkingwater.可知上文是看看你是怎么把水弄干净的。根据题意,故选D。【24题详解】句意:你让它停一会儿,泥就自己沉淀下来,这样你就可以得到一些干净的饮用水。A.forawhile一会儿;B.forarest休息;C.onthebeach在沙滩上;D.atonce立刻,马上。根据themudsettleddownonitsown,sothatyoucouldgetsomecleardrinkingwater.可知上文是说让它沉淀一会儿。根据题意,故选A。【25题详解】句意:当你的心被什么东西困扰时,它也会像湖一样。A.journey旅行;B.lake湖;C.follower追随者;D.mud泥。根据文中whenitistroubledbysomething.可知,这里是说人的心也会像湖一样。根据题意,故选B。【点睛】技巧一完型在"填空"的时候,切忌用中文的"搭配"去感觉,也就是所谓三大出题技巧之一的"中文代入"。要思考英语的搭配,不要死记,要理解和搜集。技巧二首段首句不出题,是主旨句(2001年除外),除首句外基本每句话都要出题,首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去;技巧三考研完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词,这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索,存在于改填空的前后,对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示,考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息,可以保证题目做对技巧四如出现陌生的选项词汇,而我们又不认识的时候,这里注意,蒙也有技巧,一般来说选择相对简单的词汇,不要选择偏的怪的词汇。如第7小题,考查动词辨析,句意:水很清澈,看起来很适合喝。于是他把水瓶装满,拿给智者。A.threw扔;B.filled填满;C.got得到;D.opened打开。根据上文Thewaterwasveryclearandlookedfittodrink.可知下文是说他把水瓶装满水。根据题意,故选B。阅读理解AAsyouknow,Chineselunarcalendaryearsaregroupedintoa12-yearcycle,witheachyeargivenananimalsymbol:rat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.2019istheyearofthepig.Therearelotsofkindsofproductsforyoutochoose.Somelooklikepigsandsomehavepicturesofpigsonthem.StampsPriceforeachpiece:¥0.10¥1.20¥1.60¥2.80¥3.20¥4.20¥4.50¥5.40PigdollsMadebyhandMadeofclothandcottonFeelsoftLooklovelyAdornment(饰物)MadebyhandMadeofspecialstoneFeelsmoothLooklikeasmilingfaceCommemorativecoins(纪念币)Priceforeachpiece:¥10¥20¥30¥40¥50¥60¥70¥80¥90¥10026.Whatanimalisthetwelfthoneaccordingtotheorderof12-yearcycle?A.Rat. B.Snake. C.Dog. D.Pig.27.Howmanypiecesofthecheapeststampscanyoubuyityouhave10yuan?A.10. B.50. C.100. D.120.28.Whatismadeofmetal?A.Commemorativecoins. B.Adornments.C.Pigdolls. D.Stamps29.Whyarepigdollssafeforbabiestoplaywith?A.Becausetheyaresmooth. B.Becausetheyaresoft.C.Becausetheyarecheap. D.Becausetheyareexpensive.30.Whatcanweseefromtheadornment?A.Itisworth¥100. B.Ithasa“10”andapigonit.C.Itlookslikeasmilingface. D.Itismadeofclothandcotton.【答案】26.D27.C28.A29.B30.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国的年12年为一个周期,每一年都是一个动物,今年2019年是猪年,所有有很多东西都带有小猪,如:邮票;猪娃娃;饰品;纪念币等等。【26题详解】细节理解。根据文中Asyouknow,Chineselunarcalendaryearsaregroupedintoa12-yearcycle,witheachyeargivenananimalsymbol:rat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.可知,第12个是猪。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解。根据文中StampsPriceforeachpiece:¥0.10¥1.20¥1.60¥2.80¥3.20¥4.20¥4.50¥5.40可知,最便宜的是1角,10元可以买100张。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解。根据文中Commemorativecoins(纪念币)Priceforeachpiece:可知,这里是说纪念币是由金属制成的。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解。根据文中PigdollsMadebyhandMadeofclothandcottonFeelsoft可知,因为他们是柔软的。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解。根据文中Adornment(饰物)Looklikeasmilingface可知,从这个饰品中我们可以看出他们是一个笑脸。故选C。【点睛】短文主题明确、突出,线索也非常清楚,比较有利于学生们的做题。后面的题目设置包括细节理解、词义猜测和主旨大意题。细节题都可以在短文中寻找到相关信息去作答,如第5小题,是细节理解。根据文中Adornment(饰物)Looklikeasmilingface可知,从这个饰品中我们可以看出他们是一个笑脸。故选C。BHigh-speedtrain,Alipay(支付宝),sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseenasthenewFourGreatAchievementsofChinabyyoungforeigners,accordingtoavideosurveybytheSilkRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.Inthevideo,youngpeoplefrom20countriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes(一带一路)wereaskedtonamegreatinventionsthathadinfluencedtheirlivesinChina.Thefollowingiswhattheysaidfrom4youngpeopleofthem.Justin:I’mfromRomania.Chinaisreallyagreatcountryanditshigh-speedrailwaysareveryfast,convenientandtidy.Ittakesmeonlyabout6hoursfromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain.Itsavesalotoftimeandit’scheaperthanairplane.Iwishwewouldhavehigh-speedrailwaysinourcountrysomeday.Yala:I’mfromNepal.Ialwaysgooutbybike.Bicycle-sharingsystemallowspeopletoborrowabikefrompoint“A”andreturnitatpoint“B”.It’snotonlycheapbutalsoalow-carbonandhealthywayoflife.Ilikeitverymuch.Archana:MylifeinBeijingisquitedifferentfromthatinIndia.HereinChina,IseldomtakemoneywithmewhenIgoout.IcanpayforalmosteverythingbyZhiFuBao.Oh,it’samazing.However,inIndia,ifyoudon’ttakewalletwithyou,you’llbeinatoughspot.Bond:Youcanfindmanywonderfulthingsthatwedon’thaveinThailand.Wedon’thaveAlipayorotheronlinepaymentAppswithwhichIcangoshoppingwithoutsteppingoutofthedoors.IfonlyIcouldbringthembacktomycountry!31.WhatdoesJustinthinkofthehigh-speedrailwaysinChinaaccordingtohiswords?A.Fastandtidy. B.Convenientandwonderful.C.Cheapandamazing. D.Amazingandfast.32.Whatdo“A”and“B’’referto(指)inYala’swords?A.Twobikes. B.Tworiders. C.Twoplaces. D.Twoletters.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“beinatoughspot”mean?A.Getintotrouble. B.Loseyourway. C.Stayinsilence. D.Beinaplace.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bicycle-sharingsystemprovidesbikesforfree.B.Thererenohigh-speedrailwaysinRomnow.C.ZhiFuBaoistheonlywayofpayingforthings.D.PeoplefromThailandcangoshoppingwithoutsteppingoutofthedoors.35.Whatconclusion(结论)canwedrawaboutthenewFourGreatAchievements?A.Theywerecreatedbyyoungforeignpeople.B.Theyaretheproductsonlytobewelcomedinforeigncountries.C.TheywerebroughttothecountriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes.D.TheyarethesignsthatChinaisimprovingrapidly【答案】31.A32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】短文讲了高速列车、支付宝,共享自行车和在线支付被视为中国新的四大成就,一些外国的年轻人对这些新事物提出了自己的看法。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文中thehigh-speedrailwaysareveryfast,Convenientandtidy.高铁快速、方便和整洁.可知他认为快和整洁。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Ialwaysgooutbybike.Bicycle-sharingsystemallowspeopleborrowabikefrompointAandreturnitatpointB.我总是骑自行车出去.共享单车允许人们从A处借,然后把它归还在B处。这里"A"和"B"指的是两个地方。故选C。33题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文说IcanpayforalmosteverythingZhiFuBao我几乎可以用支付宝支付每件东西,和下文however但是,表示转折,可知应是说,但是,在印度,如果你没带钱包,你会陷入困境.结合选项,所以"beinatoughspot意为陷入困境,故选A。【34题详解】细节判断题。根据文中IamfromRomania.Iwishwewouldhavehigh-speedrailwaysinourcountrysomeday.我是罗马人,我希望有一天我们的国家能有高速铁路,可知现在在罗马尼亚没有高铁,故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子High-speedtrains,Alipay(支付宝),sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseenasthenewFourGreatAchievementsofChinabyyoungforeigners.可知结合选项,这些标志表明,中国正在迅速发展。故选D。C阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,然后完成第60题。WhenIwasabout12yearsold,Ireallywantedanewbike!____36____,butIknewtherewaslittlehopebecausemyfamilycouldhardlyaffordit.Onmybirthdaymyparentstoldmetheyhadmygiftoutsideinthebackyard.AtonceIrushedouttotheyard.Therewasmybike,butitwasn’tthebikethatIthoughtitwouldbe.Thisonewaspink,oldandwornwithage.Itwassodisappointing!IthoughtIhurtmyparents’feelingsbecauseIwassuretheycouldseethedisappointmentonmyface.____37____,ridingasfastasIcouldanddidn’tlookback.Astimewentby,Ibegantounderstandthatmyparentsgavemesomethingmuchmorethanjustarusty(生锈的)oldbike.____38____.Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove,itdoesn’tmatterwhatitis.Whatmattersisthelovethatisinit.Iliketorememberthisstorybecausegivingagiftisnotaboutmoney.____39____.Rememberthis:agiftthatcosts$2isn’tanylessvaluablethanonethatcosts$100.A.IgotontheoldbikeandrodeitB.ItoldmyparentsmybirthdaywishC.It’sabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromitD.Theytaughtmealifelessonaboutlove36.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewritergotthebikethathethoughtitwouldbefromhisparents.B.Acheapgiftisasvaluableasanexpensivegiftiftheyarefulloflove.C.Agiftthatcosts$2ismuchmorevaluablethanonethatcosts$100.D.Thewriterwasveryhappywhenhefoundthebikeintheyard.【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.C40.B【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述一开始,我不喜欢爸爸妈妈送我的生日礼物,后来领会到爸妈的心意,改变了态度的故事,告诉人们爱的价值不是以金钱来衡量的道理。【36题详解】根据上文WhenIwasabout12yearsold,Ireallywantedanewbike!可知下文是Itoldmyparentsmybirthdaywish我告诉父母我的生日愿望。故选B。【37题详解】根据上文IthoughtIhurtmyparents’feelingsbecauseIwassuretheycouldseethedisappointmentonmyface.及下文ridingasfastasIcouldanddidn’tlookback.可知下文是Igotontheoldbikeandrodeit我骑上那辆旧自行车,故选A。【38题详解】根据上文Astimewentby,Ibegantounderstandthatmyparentsgavemesomethingmuchmorethanjustarusty(生锈)oldbike.可知下文是Theytaughtmealifelessonaboutlove他们给我上了一堂关于爱的人生课。故选D。【39题详解】根据上文Iliketorememberthisstorybecausegivingagiftisnotaboutmoney.可知下文是It’sabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromit你能从中感受到多少爱。故选C。【40题详解】主旨大意题,通读整篇短文可知,这篇短文主要是告诉我们如果充满爱,廉价的礼物和昂贵的礼物一样值钱。故选B。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)口语表达根据对话内容,从方框中的七个选项中选出五项能填入空白处的最佳选项。Martin:Hey,Meimei.TheWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.____37____Meimei:Yes.IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics.Martin:Me,too.AndIliketheOlympictorch(火炬).Meimei:____38____Martin:I’mlookingforwardtoit.Meimei:____39____Martin:Ilovetowatchteamevents.Meimei:Ienjoywatchingbothmen’sandwomen’sskating.Theskatersaresoamazing.Martin:____40____Meimei:Iknow.Andtheylooksobeautifulandcoolontheice.Martin:____41____Meimei:OK.SeeyouinBeijing.A.Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.B.Whereareyougoing?C.Areyougoingtowatchsomegames?D.Whatareyourfavoriteevents?E.Ican’twaittoseethem.F.Whatdoyouthinkoftheevents?G.TheytrainhardfortheOlympics.【答案】37.C38.A39.D40.G41.E【解析】【分析】这个对话是Martin和Meimei正在谈论关于在北京即将举行的冬季奥运会。【37题详解】根据下文Yes.IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics.可知上文是Areyougoingtowatchsomegames?你打算去观看一些比赛吗?故选C。【38题详解】根据上文AndIliketheOlympictorch(火炬).可知下文是Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.你可以在开幕式上看到。故选A。【39题详解】根据下文Ilovetowatchteamevents.可知上文是在问Whatareyourfavoriteevents?你最喜欢的活动是什么?故选D。【40题详解】根据上文Ienjoywatchingbothmen’sandwomen’sskating.Theskatersaresoamazing.可知下文TheytrainhardfortheOlympics.他们为奥运会努力训练。故选G。【41题详解】根据下文OK.SeeyouinBeijing.可知上文是Ican’twaittoseethem.我等不及要见他们了。故选E。【点睛】1、通过阅读中心句快速掌握文章脉络2、划出句子中的关键词3、题干中通常会有指示性词汇4、首次阅读中不确定的位置做个记号在首次阅读的过程中如果不能确定某些单句是否与该段落相匹配,最好做个记号,以便第二次阅读时更有针对性。第二次阅读的目的:一是检查已初步确定的段落与单句是否确实匹配;二是完成第一遍阅读中尚未解答的题目。如第2小题,根据上文AndIliketheOlympictorch(火炬).可知下文是Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.你可以在开幕式上看到。故选A。根据对话内容,在空白处填入一个适当的词,补全对话。HanLi:Hello,LiMeiWhat’syourfavoritesubjectatschool?AreyougoodatEnglish?LiMei:Ido____42____initnow,butlasttermIwasn’tgoodatit.HanLi:Whatwasyourtrouble?LiMei:Firstofall.Icouldn’tunderstandourEnglishteacherbecauseshespoketoo____43____.HanLi:Itdoesn’tmatterifyoucan’tunderstandevery____44____.LiMei:Yes.Ithinkso.Second,Icouldn’tmakecompletesentences.HanLi:Whatdidyoudoaboutit?LiMei:Ibeganto____45____EnglishlanguageTV.Ithelpedalot.HanLi:Didyoustudygrammar?LiMei:Yes,Itooklotsofgrammarnotesinclass.ThenIstartedtowritemyownsentencesusingthegrammar.AndithelpedmebecomeinterestedinEnglishandIgotanAthisterm.HanLi:Youaregreat.Iwilllearn____46____you.LiMei:Thankyou.【答案】42.well43.quickly/fast44.word45.watch46.from【解析】【分析】这个对话是韩丽喊李梅的一组对话,他们在谈论在学校最喜欢的科目。【42题详解】根据上文AreyougoodatEnglish?及下文butlasttermIwasn’tgoodatit.可知这里的意思是“我现在很擅长它”。短语dowellin…表示擅长……。根据题意,故填well。【43题详解】根据上文Firstofall.Icouldn’tunderstandourEnglishteacher可知这里的意思是“因为她说得太快。”这里是副词修饰动词,quickly/fast副词,快地,根据句意,故填quickly/fast。【44题详解】Itdoesn’tmatterifyoucan’tunderstandevery____3____.意思是“如果你听不懂每一个字也没关系”,这里是说每一个单词,word的意思是“单词”,everyword表示每个单词。根据句意,故填word。【45题详解】Ibeganto____4____EnglishlanguageTV.Ithelpedalot.句意“我开始看英语电视节目,它帮助很多。”短语begintodosth.表示开始做某事;观看电视用watch,根据题意,故填watch。【46题详解】根据上文ThenIstartedtowritemyownsentencesusingthegrammar.AndithelpedmebecomeinterestedinEnglishandIgotanAthisterm.及Youaregreat.可知下文的意思是“我将向你学习。”短语learnfrom…表示向……学习。根据题意,故填from。综合填空阅读短文,选择正确的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。(每空一词)promisemillionitworldbreakwritefineApril15thwasasaddayforFrance.Afire_____47_____outinNotreDame(巴黎圣母院),acenturies-oldcathedral(大教堂)intheheartofParis.Thecathedral’sspire(尖顶)andalargepartof_____48_____roof(屋顶)werebroken.FrenchPresidentMacronhas_____49_____thattheFrenchpeoplewillrebuildthecathedraltogether.Builtbetween1163and1250.NotreDameisoneofthe_____50_____examplesofFrenchGothicarchitecture(哥特式建筑).Thecathedralishometomanyvaluableworksofartandisoneofthe75._____51_____mostfamoustouristplaces.Thereare____52____ofpeoplevisitingiteveryyear.In1831,FrenchnovelistVictorHugo____53____TheHunchbackofNotreDame(《巴黎圣母院》).Thegreatbuildingplaysamajorroleinthenovel.【答案】47.broke48.its49.promised50.finest51.world’s52.millions53.wrote【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了巴黎圣母院这座古建筑物的介绍。【47题详解】句意:4月15日对法国来说是个悲伤的日子。巴黎市中心一座有着数百年历史的大教堂——巴黎圣母院发生火灾。短语breakout表示爆发,这里是过去式,break的过去式是broke。根据句意,故填broke。【48题详解】句意:大教堂的尖顶和很大一部分屋顶被打破。这里是说教堂的屋顶,这里用形容词性的物主代词its,意思是“它的”,根据句意,故填its。【49题详解】句意:法国总统马克龙承诺,法国人民将一起重建大教堂。根据下文thattheFrenchpeoplewillrebuildthecathedraltogether可知,这里是说已经承诺。这里是现在完成时,其结构是havedone的形式。promise的意思是“承诺”,过去分词是promised,根据句意,故填promised。【50题详解】句意:巴黎圣母院是法国哥特式建筑的最佳范例之一。Oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示……最之一。fine的最高级是finest。根据句意,故填finest。【51题详解】句意:大教堂是许多珍贵艺术作品的故乡,也是世界上最著名的旅游胜地之一。theworld’smostfamoustouristplaces.世界上最著名的旅游胜地之一。根据句意,故填world’s。【52题详解】句意:每年有数百万人来参观。millionsof…表示百万……。根据句意,故填millions。【53题详解】句意:1831年,法国小说家维克多雨果写了《巴黎圣母院》。TheHunchbackofNotreDame是法国作家雨果写的。Write的意思是“写”,这里用一般过去时态,write的过去式是wrote。根据句意,故填wrote。任务型阅读IrememberwhenIwasgrowingup,mymomalwayssaid,“Halfthefunofdoinganythingissharingitwithothers.”It’ssotrue.Friendsallowustoenjoythetasteofoursuccessandourjoysandcomfortusinourchallengingmoments.Theyprovideamirrorforustolearnmoreaboutourselves.Ihavealwayslookedatfriendsasthefamilymembers.Theyenrichourlives.AsRobertLouisStevenoncesaid,“A①________isapresentwhichyougiveyourself.”Tobeagoodfriend,②成为一个年的听众是很重要的。Hearwhatyourfriendsaysfirstratherthanmakingconclusions(结论)quickly.Sometimesitisusefultorepeattheirwordsbacktothem,itcanhelpthemtorealizewhethertheirwordswerewhattheywantedtosay.Patienceisalsoimportantinbeingagoodfriend.Youknowtheoldgoldenrule.“Careforothersinthewayyouwouldlikethemtocareforyou.”Thesupportofafriendduringadifficulttimecouldmakeadifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.③Encouragementisthebestgiftthatcanchangeaperson’slife.Weshouldchooseourfriendscarefully,becausetheycanhaveahugeinfluenceinourlife.Assomeonetoldme“Yourfriendsarelikethebutton(按钮)onalift.④Sometimestheywilltakeyouup,sometimestheywill

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