2024-2025学年广州市天河区八年级英语下第一次月考模拟练习卷（含答案）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2024-2025学年广州市天河区八年级英语下第一次月考模拟练习卷（范围Unit1-2）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ShanxiisinthenorthofChina.1peopletalkaboutShanxi,manypeoplemaythinkofitscoalresources(煤矿资源).2therearemanyotherwonderfulplacesandthingshere.Firstofall,Shanxiisoneoftheplaceswith3longhistoryinChina.Ithasmanywonderfulculturalsites(文化遗址)and4knownasthe“MuseumofAncientChineseCulture”.Theseculturalsitesare5allaroundtheworld,suchastheAncientCityofPingyaoandYungangGrottoes.Ofcourse,therearebeautifulnaturalsitesinShanxi,6.Forexample,theHukouwaterfallisoneofthemostwonderfulparts7theYellowRiver.Itisestimated(估计)thattheHukouwaterfallis8yellowwaterfallintheworldaswellasthesecondlargestwaterfallinChina.Exceptforwonderfulculturalandnaturalsites,foodis9specialpartofShanxi.Shanxiiscalled“thehomeoftheChinesenoodle”.Thereare10noodledishes.Almosteverycook11makeatleast10differentnoodledishes.IfyougotoShanxi,you12noodlesthere.Allinall,Shanxiissuchawonderfulplacefortourists13.AtriptoShanxiwillopenup14eyesanditwillevengiveyouafewsurprises.Howabout15atriptoShanxinow?1．A．When B．Before C．Because D．Then2．A．But B．However C．And D．So3．A．the B．an C．a D．/4．A．are B．were C．was D．is5．A．famous B．famously C．morefamous D．mostfamous6．A．either B．too C．aswell D．also7．A．as B．at C．of D．for8．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．thebiggest9．A．another B．other C．others D．theother10．A．hundreds B．hundredsof C．hundred D．hundredof11．A．need B．must C．can D．may12．A．love B．loved C．areloving D．willlove13．A．tovisit B．visit C．visiting D．visits14．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself15．A．toplan B．plan C．planning D．plans二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）Therewasatreeinmygarden.Oneday,twobirdscametothetreeandbuiltahousefortheir16newbornbabies.Onemorning,IwasgettingupwhenI17thesoundofthelittlebirds.Iranoutofmybedroomandfoundtwobabieseatingfoodonthegroundinthe18.Ithoughttheydroppedofftheirhouse,soIdecidedtohelpthem19totheirhouse.Atthattime,thebirds’parentscameback.Theybroughtsomefoodforthebirdbabies.Theyputitontheground20theirthirdbaby.Togetthefood,shehadtoflytoit.Shewas21,butshewasafraidofgettingoutofthehousetoeatit.Tomysurprise,herparentsjuststoodthereanddid22.Afteraboutten23,thethirdbabybirddidn’thaveanyotherchoice.Sheslowlywenttotheborder(边缘)ofthehouseandbeganto24.Sheflewdownfromthehouse.Finally,shelanded25onthegroundandfoundthefood.Thesebirdstaughtusalesson:ifwewantourfood,wewillhavetolearntoflybyourselves.16．A．one B．two C．three D．five17．A．heard B．smelt C．saw D．watched18．A．house B．garden C．bedroom D．street19．A．getout B．getdown C．getback D．getoff20．A．beside B．nextto C．farawayfrom D．closeto21．A．full B．hungry C．thirsty D．tired22．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything23．A．hours B．weeks C．days D．minutes24．A．fly B．eat C．run D．cry25．A．happily B．luckily C．comfortably D．safely三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）AWhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryscaredofdogs.Butmygrandmasaiddogswereourfriends.Shetoldmeastorythatsheheardfromherparents.Longago,Jim’sfathergavehimadogasagiftforhisseventhbirthday.JimnamedthedogBrownie.Soon,JimandBrowniebecameveryclosefriends.TherewasarivernearJim’shouse.Heoftenwentfishingtherewithhisfriendstohavefun.Oneday,JimtookBrownietogofishing.HewantedtoshowBrowniehisfishingskills.Afterwaitingforawhile,hesuddenlyfeltabigforcefromunderthewater.Hethoughtitmustbeaverybigfish,hegotveryexcited.Hetriedhisbesttopullthefishupoutofthewater,butitwouldn’tmove.Becauseofthestrongpull,Jimlosthisbalanceandfellintothewater.Sadlyhedidn’tknowhowtoswim.Hecriedandstruggled(挣扎)inthewaterforawhilebutsoonwentdown.AsJimwokeupagain,hefeltthewarmthonhisface.Browniewaslicking(舔)hisfacenon-stop.Hewastryingtowakehimup.ThenJimfoundhimselflyingontheriverbank.Onhisshirt,thereweresomebigholes.Seeingthat,Jimsmiledandhuggedhisbestfriendatonce.26．WhydidJimtakeBrownietogofishing?A．TohavesomefunwithBrownie. B．TogetsomefishforBrownie.C．Toshowhisfishingskills. D．ToteachBrownieswim.27．WhathappenedafterJimfellintothewater?A．Heswamtotheriverbankhimself. B．Hecriedandcalledhisfatherforhelp.C．Hisfriendjumpedintothewaterandsavedhim. D．Thedogpulledhimtotheriverbank.28．WhatdoesthestoryofJimandhisdogtellus?A．Dogsarehuman’sfriends. B．Wecan’tgofishingwithdogs.C．Dogsarethebestswimmers. D．Don’tbeafraidofthedogs.BAspecialseasonofVoiceofChinathatspotlights(聚焦)onYueOpera,anationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产),wasonZhejiangTV.YueOpera,oneofthefivemajorChineseoperas(PekingOpera,YueOpera,HuangmeiOpera,PingOpera,YuOperaintheorderofinfluence),isknownas“Chinesedrama”abroad.YueoperastartedinShaoxing,ZhejiangandlaterbecamepopularinShanghai.Xiaosheng,Xiaodan,Laosheng,Laodan,Xiaochou,andDamianarethesixmajorrolesinYueOpera.XiaoshengaretheyoungmanroleswhileXiaodanaretheyoungwomanroles.LaoshengandLaodanreferstotheoldermanandwomanroles.Xiaochouusuallyplayafunrole.Damianaremostlytreacherous(不忠的).Workingwiththeprovince’sdepartmentofcultureandtourism,ZhejiangTVtriestousetheinfluenceofVoiceofChina,whichhasownedagreataudience(观众)groupinhomeandabroadsince10yearsago,tocreativelyspreadtraditionalartformsamongyoungaudience.ThespecialseasonhaskepttheformofVoiceofChina,invitingfourexperiencedperformersasteamleaderstochoosetheirteammembers.Theteamleadershavetositwiththeirbacktothestagewheretheperformerswouldperformoneafteranother.Ifsomeone’ssingingwinstheirhearts,theycanpushabuttontoturnaroundthechairstoseethefaceoftheperformer.YoungYueOperaperformersareencouragedtoshowthetraditionalartcreatively.Forexample,theywoulduseguitarasthemusicalinstrumentintheoperaoraddmodernsingingstyleintotheirperformance.29．Accordingtotheinfluence,YueOperaisthe________majorChineseoperas.A．1st B．2nd C．3rd D．4th30．Picture________showstheroleofXiaodan.A． B． C． D．31．Fromthepassage,youcanlearnthefollowingaboutYueOperaEXCEPT________.A．ithassixmajorroles B．itstartedinShanghaiC．itisanintangibleculturalheritage D．itisknownas“Chinesedrama”abroad32．The4thparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A．whyVoiceofChinaispopular B．whatperformersdointheshowC．howthespecialseasonruns D．whotheteamleadersareCTheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimalsandbirds.Somearenative(当地的)toAustraliaandcanonlybefoundthere.Thereareover600animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalasandcrocodiles(鳄鱼).Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoowheremostoftheanimalsareincages(笼子).Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wewereallowedtotouchandfeedthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly(令人想拥抱的).Althoughwewerenotallowedtocarrythem,Igottotakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir(纪念品)ofmyholidayinSydney.TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwaterandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemarereallybigandscary(吓人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspecies(种类)theyhad.Isawanoldparrotwhichcould“talk”.Itmadeagreatimpression(印象)onme.Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.33．Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter’sholiday?A．Aparrotthatcouldtalk. B．Achancetofeedakoala.C．Aphotowithakoala. D．Foodforthekangaroos.34．Whydidn’tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?A．Theylivedinwater. B．Thewriterwasafraidofthem.C．Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem. D．Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.35．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.B．ThewritertravelledtotheWildlifeParkalone.C．Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.D．Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.36．HowdidthewriterfeelaftervisitingtheWildlifePark?A．Excited. B．Unhappy. C．Bored. D．Hopeless.DDidyouwatchthemovieTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)?Itisveryexciting.Inthemovie,theEarthisabouttohitJupiter(木星).Everybodylosthopeinsavingtheearth,butaboycalledLiuQi.Hethoughtupawonderfulideaatthelastminute.However,thereisn’tenoughhelp.Thereisnotmuchtimeleftforpeopletogettogetherwiththeirfamiliesagain.Liu’ssisterthenteachespeoplealessonaboutwhathopeis.Thelessontouches(感动)people’sheartsandchangestheirminds,theyareallreadytosavetheearthatlast.TheloveinLiu’sfamilyisreallytouching.IcriedwhenLiu’sgrandfatherdied.Allhecaresaboutishisgrandchildren’ssafety.Although(虽然)Liuseemstodislikehisfather.Whenhisfatherdecidestohelphimout,Liushoutsandtrieshardtostophisfather.Hisfatherloveshissonsodeeply.Theirtalkbeforetheirlastgoodbyemademecryagain.Atlast,peoplesavetheearthsuccessfully.IbelieveLiu’sfamilywillloveeachothermore.Wherethere’slife,there’shope.Aslongas（只要）wejoinhandswitheachother.Wecanmakeanythingcometrue.ItisanimportantlessonIlearnedfromthefilm.37．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthemovie?A．Boring. B．Wonderful. C．Useless. D．Terrible.38．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A．WhatthemovieTheWanderingEarthisabout.B．HowthemovieTheWanderingEarthismade.C．WhyaboycalledLiuQiinthemoviesavestheEarth.D．WhentheEarthwillhitJupiterinthemovie.39．Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromthefilm?A．Nopains,nogains. B．Everylittlehelps.C．Wherethere’slife,there’shope. D．Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.40．Fromthepassage,weknow________.A．LiuQi’ssisterdiedatlastB．ThelovebetweenfamiliescanmakemanythingscometrueC．TwopeopleofLiu’sfamilyinthemoviearementioned(提到)D．LiuQi’sfatherthoughtupanideatosavetheearthatthelastminute第二节阅读短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。LiuWeiisveryfamousinChina41.OnedaywhenLiuWeiwasonly10yearsold,heplayedagamewithsomefriends.Helostbothhisarmsbecauseofelectricity(电).LiuWeiwasverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoffaftertheaccident.42.“Forpeoplelikeme,therewereonlytwochoices(选择).43,whichwouldcauseaquickdeath,theotherwastoworkhardwithoutarmstoliveanexcellentlife.”saysLiuWei.44.HisexcellentlifeincludedashowonChina’sGotTalent(《中国达人秀》)andawonderfulperformanceplayingthebeautifulMarriageD’amourwithhistwofeetonthepiano.LiuWeilearnedtoplaythepianowithhisfeet.Andteachinghimselftoplaythepianowithhisfeetwasveryhard.Manytimeshewantedtogiveitup,buthisparentswentonencouraginghimand45.

Maybeyoucan’tbelievethatLiuWeicanplaywellonlywithhistoes.Theaudience(观众)weredeeplymovedandveryexcitedwhentheywatchedhisperformance.A．becausehecanplaythepianowithhistoes(脚趾)B．Liu’sdreamwastobeapianistC．ButsoonhehadtomakeachoiceD．hewantedtomakehisparentsproudE．Onewastogiveupallthedreams四、短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词）ThegiantpandaisknownasanationaltreasureofChina.ThemountainsofCentralChinaisoneofitshabitats(栖息地).Agrown-upgiantpandaisveryheavy.Itw46upto150kilograms.Becausesomepeoplearesocruelthattheykillgiantpandasfortheirfur.Pandasareind47now.L48,manypeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavinggiantpandas.Forexample,theWWF,oneofthemostimportantenvironmentalo49intheworld,hasworkedonprojectstosavethem.It’sourd50tosavethegiantpandatogether.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）51．你觉得募捐的最佳方式是什么？Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwayto?52．他想为穷苦的孩子们创办一所学校。

Hewantstoaschoolforthepoorchildren.53．她做饭不如她妈妈好。Shedoesn’tcookhermother.54．在加拿大的学校，筹钱活动是非常普遍的。It’sverytoinCanadianschools.55．你把宠物狗照顾得这么好，真是个细心的人。Itisyoucareofpetdog.六、书面表达（共1小题，共计15分）56．根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在指定位置上。假如你是Tom，你正在旅行中，你的笔友Mark是一个非常喜欢旅行的男孩。他写信询问你目前旅行的情况。根据下列要点提示，给Mark回一封信。写作要点：1.描述你正在旅行的地方（时间、地点等）；2.游玩期间已经参加的活动（至少2个）；3.你的感受答题要求：1.不得照抄原文，不得出现真实的学校名称和学生姓名；2.内容简洁明了，要点齐全，层次清晰，连贯流畅，书写规范；3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearMark,

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