河南省平顶山市2024年中考一模英语试题答案

河南省平顶山市2024年中考一模英语试题答案姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、听力理解，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(每小题1分)1．HowwastheweatherlastFriday?A．Snowy. B．Sunny C．Rainy2．Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A．Listeningtomusic.B．WatchingTV.C．Takingawalk.3．WhattimewillBen'sfootballpracticestarttoday?A．At4:45. B．At5:00. C．At5:154．Whatwillthewomanhaveforlunch?A．Chicken. B．Fish. C．Fruitsalad.5．Wheremostprobablyarethespeakers?A．Inalibrary. B．Inabookstore. C．Inaclassroom.二、听力理解，第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(每小题1分)听下面一段对话,回答问题。6．InwhatsubjectdidPetergetgoodgrades?A．English. B．Math. C．Chinese7．WhatdoesSallysuggestPeterdo?A．ReadmoreEnglish.B．Studywithher.C．WriteEnglishwords.听下面一段对话,回答问题。8．Whendoesthewoman'shusbandwalkthedog?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.9．Howoftendoesthewomanbrushherdog?A．Onceaday.B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesamonth.听下面一段独白,回答问题。10．Whatdoesthespeaker'suncledo?A．He'safarmer. B．He'sadriver. C．He'sapilot11．HowwillthefamilygotoNewYork?A．Bybus. B．Byplane. C．Bytrain.12．Whoplannedthetrip?A．Thespeaker'smother.B．Thespeaker'sfather.C．Thespeaker'suncle.听下面一段对话,回答问题。13．Whathappenedtothegirl?A．Shehurtherarm.B．Shelostamatch.C．Herlegwasbroken.14．Howlongwillthegirlstayhome?A．Forthreemonths.B．Forthreeweeks.·C．Forafewdays.15．Whatwilltheboydonext?A．Playbasketball.B．Answerthedoor.C．Gotothedoctor.三、听力理解，第三节(每小题1分)听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16．17．18．19．20．四、阅读理解，阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读理解ChinaHighSpeedTrainToursTravelingChinawiththefast,safeandcomfortablehighspeedtrainisbecomingmoreandmorepopulartravelers.6DaysClassicBeijingXi'anHighSpeedTrainTourPrice:$850BeijingandXi'antogetherhadbeenancientcapitalsofChinaformorethan2,000yearswithrichimperialhistoryandtraditionswithmodernskylinesandaliveculturalstylesYouwillvisitForbiddenCity,GreatWall,andTerracottaWarriors.6DaysGuilinIn-depthTourfromHongKongPrice:$500ThisisspeciallydesignedfortravelerswhoareinterestedinvisitingGuilinatthebestin-depthpace.Wearrange(安排)everymust-visithighlight,includingthemostclassicLiRiverCruise(游船)countrysidesceneryinYangshuo.15DaysClassicAncientChinaSilkRoadTourPrice:$2805TheSilkRoadwasoneofthemostimportantroadsoftradethatconnectedtheEastandWestThepartoftheSilkRoadinChinastretchesmorethan4,000kmonthelargeregionsofnorthwesternChina.YouwillvisitZhangyeDanxiaLandformPark,historicalJiayuguanPass.9DaysShanghaiSuzhouHangzhouMountHuangshanTourPrice:$1,572Thisisauniquetripfullofdifferentthingstoseeandexperience.Youwillexplorebusycitiesbeautifulwatertowns,artofSuzhouClassicalGarden…MountHuangshanpleasesbothyourmindandeyes.LastlybeamazedatthefourwondersofMountHuangshan.21．Whydotravelerspreferhighspeedtrainforatour?A．Becauseitlookscool.B．Becauseitcostslesstime.C．Becauseitsticketisthecheapest.D．Becauseitcantakeyouanywhere.22．WhatshouldyoudotoexplorethelonghistoryofChina?A．VisitForbiddenCity.B．ClimbMountHuangshan.C．TaketheLiRiverCruise.D．VisitZhangyeDanxiaLandformPark.23．Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouandyourparentsplan6DaysGuilinIn-depthTourfromHongKong?A．$1,500. B．$2,550. C．$2805. D．$4,716.24．WhichtourmayyoujoininifyouliketotravelthenorthwestofChina?A．6DaysClassicBeijingXi'anHighSpeedTrainTour.B．6DaysGuilinIn-depthTourfromHongKong.C．15DaysClassicAncientChinaSilkRoadTour.D．9DaysShanghaiSuzhouHangzhouMountHuangshanTour.25．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanyoureadthetext?A．Sports. B．Health C．Science. D．Travel.阅读理解Onceuponatime,inalargecommunity,therelivedateenagernamedEmma.Emmahadalwaysbeenknownforherkindnessandpitytowardsothers.Shebelievedthepowerofsmallactsofkindnesscouldmakeadifferenceinpeople'slives.Oneday,EmmanoticedanewstudentnamedEthansittingaloneatlunchtime.Sensinghisloneliness,Emmadecidedtoofferawelcominghand.ShewenttoEthanwithawarmsmileandinvitedhimtojoinherandherfriendsattheirtable.Ethandidn'tknowwhattodoatfirst,unsureofhimselfinthisnewenvironment.ButEmma'sactualkindnessbrokethroughhisbarriers(障碍),andheacceptedherinvitationwiththankfulness.Fromthatdayon,Ethanfoundasenseofbelongingandfriendshipthathehadlongedfor.Inspired(激励)byEmma'skindness,Ethandecidedtopayitforward.Hereachedouttoanothershystudent,Lily,whowasstrugglingwithherconfidence.Ethan'ssmallactofkindnessliftedLily'sspiritsandexcitedanewfoundconfidenceinherself.Theripples(涟漪)ofkindnesscontinuedtospreadthroughouttheschool.Lily,inspiredbyEthan'skindness,becameaguidertoyoungerstudents,providingguidanceandsupport.Thoseyoungerstudents,inturn,grewuptopasskindnessintheirinteractionswithothers.Astheyearspassed,theinfluenceofEmma'sactofkindnessgrewmoreandmorerapidly.Theschoolturnedintoagoodcommunitythatthepeoplevolunteertohelpeachother,wheresmallactsofkindnesswerecelebratedandencouraged.26．WhatdoesEmmathinkofsmallactsofkindness?A．Useless. B．Proud. C．Stressful. D．Helpful.27．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph3?A．Ethanbecameunsureofhimself.B．Ethanwasinterestedinhissubjects.C．Ethanmadesomefriendsinhisnewschool.D．Ethan'smarksbecamehigherandhigherwithEmma'shelp.28．What'sthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.EmmainvitesEthantohavelunchatatable.b.Youngerstudentsinfluenceeachother.c.Lilyguidesandsupportsyoungerstudents.d.EthanhelpsLilybuildupherconfidence.A．adcb B．a-b-c-d C．c-b-a-d D．d-c-a-b29．WhichwordcanbestdescribeEmma?A．Honest. B．kind. C．Brave. D．Strict.30．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．Mindyourownbusiness.B．Smallactsofkindnesscanspreadlove.C．Makingmorefriendsisimportantamongus.D．Helpingnewstudentsinneedishelpingourselves.阅读理解Bringingagiraffeintotheworldisatallorder.Ababygiraffeisborn10feethighandusuallylandsonitsback.Withinsecondsitrollsoveritslegsunderitsbody.Thenthemothergirafferudelyintroducesitschildrentothereality(现实)oflife.Inhisbook,AViewfromtheZoo,GaryRichmonddescribeshowanew-borngiraffelearnsitsfirstlesson.Themothergiraffelowersherheadlongenoughtotakeaquicklook.Thensheputsherselfdirectlyoverherchild.Shewaitsforaboutaminute,andthenshedoesthemostunreasonablething.Shethrowsherlonglegandkicksherbaby,sothatit'ssentsprawling(四脚朝天).Whenitdoesn'tgetup,theprocessisrepeatedagainandagain.Thestruggletoriseisimportant.Asthebabygiraffegrowstired,themotherkicksitagain.Finally,itstandsforthefirsttimeonitsshakylegs.Thenthemothergiraffekicksitoffitsfeetagain.Why?Shewantsittorememberhowitgetsup.Inthewild,ababygiraffemustbeabletogetupasquicklyaspossibletostaywithitsgroup,wherethere'ssafety.AnotherwriternamedIrvingStoneunderstoodthis.Hespentalifetimestudyinggreatness,writingstoriesaboutsuchmenasMichelangelo,VincentvanGogh,SigmundFreud,andCharlesDarwin.Stonewasonceaskedifhehadfoundsomethingthatrunsthroughthelivesofallthesegreatpeople.Hesaid,"Iwriteaboutpeoplewhosometimeintheirlifehaveadreamofsomething.They'rebeatenoverthehead,knockeddownandforyearstheygetnowhere.Buteverytimetheystandupagain.Andattheendoftheirlives,they'verealizedsomesmallpartsofwhattheysetouttodo."31．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"atallorder"inParagraph1mean?A．Adifficulttask. B．Abigdream.C．Abeautifulplace. D．Ahappything.32．WhatdoesthebookAViewfromtheZootalkabout?A．Amothergiraffe'sstory.B．Thelivesofsomegreatpeople.C．Anew-borngiraffe'sfirstlesson.D．Thewayforagiraffetostandup.33．Whydoesthemothergiraffekickherchild?A．Becauseherchildlikessleepingverymuch.B．Becauseshewantsherchildtokeepawayfromdangerquickly.C．Becauseshewantsherchildtolearntorunasquicklyaspossible.D．Becauseshethinksherchildneedstostandhighenoughtoeatfood.34．Whyweresomegreatpeoplementionedinthetext?A．Becausetheyallworkedhard.B．Becausetheywerebornwithsomeillnesses.C．Becausetheyalllikedtoreadsomespecialstories.D．Becausetheyweresimilartogiraffesinsomeways.35．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Howtokeepababygiraffe.B．Learningtogetbackup.C．Storiesaboutthegreatpeople.D．Amothergiraffeanditsbabygiraffe.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。Yourhomeisaplaceoffamily,friendsandwarmth.Eventhoughhomeisasafeplace,itisimportanttounderstandthattherearesomethingsinyourhomethatcansometimeshurtyouifyouaren'tcareful.36．Takeamomenttolearnsomeverysimplethingstomakeyourhomesafer.37．Reachupforahandle(手柄)onastoveortablecarefully.Thepotmaybefilledwithboilingwaterorveryhotfood.Ifitfallsonyourskinorface,youcanbeverybadlyburnt.Beelectricitywise.Neverstickyourfingers,sticksoranyotherobjectsintoanelectricalsocket(插座).Thiscanburnyouverybadlyiftheelectricitycarriesouttoyourbody.Leaveelectricallinesalone.38．Knowwhattodoifyouarecaughtinafire.Ifyouareasleeporinsideyourhousewhenafirestarts,theremayalreadybethick,darksmokewhenyoutrytogetout.39．Thereisusuallylesssmokeatthefloorlevel.40．Ifiteverhappenedthatyourclothescaughtonfire,itisimportanttopracticethissothatyouwilldoitjustincasesomethinghappens.Stopscreamingandcrying.Droptothefloorstraightaway.Rolloverandovertotrytoputoutthefire.A.Keepsafeinthekitchen.B.Practiceasafetydrill(演习).C.Theycanbeacauseoffire.D.Getdownlowandcrawl(爬)togetout.E.Fireandheatcanburnyoubadlyifyoudon'ttakecare.五、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。TherewasayoungboynamedGarthinmysmallvillagebefore.Garthwasgoodatplayingthe41．.Everydayafterschool,hewouldrushhome,takehisguitarand42．himselfinthemusichecreated.Oneday,anopportunityknockedonGarth'sdoor.The43．washostingatalentshow,andGarthdecidedtoattend.However,44．startedtospreadintohismind.Hebegancomparinghimselftoothergoodmusiciansandquestioninghisabilities.Thefearoffailurebeganto45．him.Atthattime,Garth'sgrandfathernoticedthat.Hesharedastoryfromhisownyouth."WhenIwasyourage,"hisgrandfatherbegan,"Ihadadreamofbecomingapainter.ButI46．self-doubt,justlikeyouarenow.Idecidedtoaskforguidancefromawiseoldartistinanearbytown."Theoldartistlistenedtohisworriesandofferedhima47．.HeaskedGarth'sgrandfathertopaintapictureonalargecanvas(画布)48．acrowd.Hewasworried.Thewiseartistsmiledandsaid,"Don'tcarewhatothersmightthink.Instead,paintfromyourheartandpouryourheartintoyourdrawing.Encouragedbythesewords,Garth'sgrandfather49．thechallenge.Hepaintedwithpassions(激情),hemadeabeautifulmasterpiece(佳作).Finishingthestory,Garth'sgrandfathersaid,"Thatday,Irealizedthatsuccessisnotdecidedbyhow50．weareorhowwecomparetoothers.It'saboutexpressingourselveswithpassions."Inspiredbyhisgrandfather'sstory,Garthdecidedtogivethetalentshowhisall.Hepracticed51．andpouredhisheartintoeverynote.Whenthedayofthetalentshow52．,Garthtookadeepbreath,steppedonstage,andplayedhisguitarlikeneverbefore.Thevillagerswerecaptivated(着迷)byhisperformance.Atthatmoment,herealizedthathisself-doubtshadheldhimback,butnowhewas53．.Garthdidn'twinthetalentshow,buthefeltlikea54．.deepinside.Helearnedthatsuccessisnotalwaysmeasuredbypeople'srecognition55．bythejoyandsatisfactionwefindinachievingourpassions.41．A．guitar B．piano C．violin D．drums42．A．change B．lose C．make D．wan43．A．country B．city C．town D．village44．A．joy B．confidenceC．disappointment D．doubts45．A．shock B．remind C．worry D．encourage46．A．wasmadat B．wasfilledwithC．wascertainof D．wasangryabout47．A．challenge B．word C．letter D．picture48．A．atthebackof B．inthecenterofC．infrontof D．ontherightof49．A．admired B．afforded C．refused D．accepted50．A．bad B．lucky C．perfect D．ugly51．A．quickly B．slowly C．carelessly D．tirelessly52．A．went B．arrived C．ended D．passed53．A．hungry B．worried C．free D．busy54．A．winner B．farmer C．builder D．loser55．A．or B．but C．so D．then六、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。becomewhilebusydaycalltheyduringtraditionkitevisitTheQingmingFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina,whichfallsinearlyAprileveryyear.TheQingmingFestivalisa56．daytovisittheirfamilymembers'andrelatives'graves(墓地),soitisalso57．theTomb-SweepingDay.Chinesepeoplecelebrateittoremembertheirancestors(祖先).TheQingmingFestivalcamefromtheHanshiFestival58．theSpringandAutumnPeriod.ItwasforJieZitui,aloyalministerofJin.Thefestivallaterbecameamoregeneral59．tohonorancestorsintheTangDynasty.It60．apublicholidayin2008.Peoplehaveonedayoffforthatday.Ofcourse,themainactivityoftheQingmingFestivalistombsweeping.Generally,Chinesepeople61．theirfamilygravesandofferfood,flowersandfavoritethingsofthedead.Theyalsoliketofly62．forrelaxing.DuringthisFestival,whatmakesflyingkitesspecialisthatpeoplecancutthestring63．thekiteisintheskytoletitflyfree.Peoplebelievethatitcouldalsobring64．goodluck.Nowadays,manyyoungpeopledotombsweepingonline,becauseoftheir65．workandbeingfarfromtheirhometowns.第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Threefishlivedinapond.TheywerenamedPlanAhead,ThinkFastandWaitandSee.Onedaytheyheardthatafisherman66．waswell-knowninthevillageforhisexcellentfishingskillswasgoingtocast(抛)netsinthepondthenextday.PlanAheaddecidedtoswimdowntheriverthatnight.ThinkFastwassurehewouldcomeup67．aplan.WaitandSeejustdidn'twant68．thinkaboutitatthattime.When69．fishermancasthisnets,PlanAheadhadgone.ButThinkFastandWaitandSee70．caught.ThinkFastquicklyturnedoverandplayeddead.Thefishermanthoughthewasbadandthrewhimbackintothewater.ButWaitandSeeendedupinthefishmarket.七、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Jane,youlookunhappytoday.71．?B:Hello,Rose.Ifailedthefinalexam.A:I'msorrytohearthat.Bytheway,howdoyoureviewyoursubjects?B:72．.Whataboutyou?A:Wereviewwhatwedobadlyin,suchasreadingandwriting.B:Howdoyoupracticereading?A:73．.Besides,wereadthematerialsonthepaper.Itishelpfultous.B:Wow,sogreat.Themoreweread,themorequicklyweimprove.A:Yes,wemustreadatleast150,000words.B:Ican'tagreewithyoumore.74．?A:First,wewriteanarticlebyimitation.Then,wekeepadiaryeverydaytofollowthetopic.Goodstudymethodscanhelpusachievebetterresultswithlesseffort.B:Soundsgreat!75．.A:Youarewelcome.八、书面表达(20分)76．根据教育部要求,现在很多学校已经将劳动教育(laboreducation)纳入课程中,请根据下面的提示,并结合自身的劳动经历,谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。1)你认为劳动教育可以给你带来什么好处；2)你是怎样参与劳动的,以及你的感受；3)针对如何上好劳动教育课提出建议。写作要求：1)不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；2)词数100左右。

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】C3．【答案】C4．【答案】B5．【答案】A【答案】6．B7．A【答案】8．A9．B【答案】10．A11．C12．B【答案】13．A14．C15．B【答案】16．C；17．D；18．E；19．A；20．B【答案】21．B22．A23．A24．C25．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了中国的一些高铁旅游项目。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。21．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"TravelingChinawiththefast,safeandcomfortablehighspeedtrainisbecomingmoreandmorepopulartravelers."可知，游客乘坐高铁来中国旅游是因为它快速、安全、舒适。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"BeijingandXi'antogetherhadbeenancientcapitalsofChinaformorethan2,000yearswithrichimperialhistoryandtraditionswithmodernskylinesandaliveculturalstyles.YouwillvisitForbiddenCity"可知，参观紫禁城可以帮助了解中国悠久的历史。故选A。23．推理判断题。根据文章表格中的信息"6DaysGuilinIn-depthTourfromHongKongPrice:$500"可知，门票是每人500美元，则自己和父母的门票则是1500美元。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"ThepartoftheSilkRoadinChinastretchesmorethan4,000kmonthelargeregionsofnorthwesternChina."可知，中国的丝绸之路在中国西北部绵延4000多公里，可以参加"15天中国古代丝绸之路之旅"旅行团去中国西北旅游。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据文章标题"ChinaHighSpeedTrainTours"可知，文章主要介绍了中国的一些高铁旅游项目，最有可能在网站的旅游区域看到这篇文章。故选D。【答案】26．D27．C28．A29．B30．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了Emma传递善意，不断帮助别人的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Shebelievedthepowerofsmallactsofkindnesscouldmakeadifferenceinpeople'slives."可知，她相信小善举的力量可以改变人们的生活。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据文章第三段句子"Fromthatdayon,Ethanfoundasenseofbelongingandfriendshipthathehadlongedfor."可知，在Emma的影响下，Ethan在新学校交了一些朋友。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"ShewenttoEthanwithawarmsmileandinvitedhimtojoinherandherfriendsattheirtable."可知，Emma邀请Ethan在一张桌子上吃午饭；根据"Hereachedouttoanothershystudent,Lily,whowasstrugglingwithherconfidence."可知，Ethan帮助莉莉建立自信；根据"Lily,inspiredbyEthan'skindness,becameaguidertoyoungerstudents,providingguidanceandsupport."可知，Lily指导和支持年纪更小的学生；根据"Thoseyoungerstudents,inturn,grewuptopasskindnessintheirinteractionswithothers."可知，年纪更小的学生们相互影响。所以顺序是"adcb"，故选A。29．细节理解题。根据"Emmahadalwaysbeenknownforherkindnessandpitytowardsothers."可知，Emma是善良的。故选B。30．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段句子"Astheyearspassed,theinfluenceofEmma'sactofkindnessgrewmoreandmorerapidly."可知，文章主要讲述了Emma传递善意，不断帮助别人的故事。故选B。【答案】31．A32．C33．B34．D35．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要通过小鹿妈妈与孩子的故事告诉我们要勇敢的站起来。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31．词义猜测题。根据文章第一段划线单词的后文语境"Ababygiraffeisborn10feethighandusuallylandsonitsback.Withinsecondsitrollsoveritslegsunderitsbody.Thenthemothergirafferudelyintroducesitschildrentothereality(现实)oflife.小长颈鹿出生时有10英尺高，通常是仰面着地。几秒钟之内，它的腿就会滚到身体下面。然后，长颈鹿妈妈粗鲁地向它的孩子们介绍现实生活。"可知，猜测此处应指生育小长颈鹿是一个艰巨的任务。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Inhisbook,AViewfromtheZoo,GaryRichmonddescribeshowanew-borngiraffelearnsitsfirstlesson."可知，《动物园图解》描述了一只新生的长颈鹿是如何学习它的第一课的。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"Why?Shewantsittorememberhowitgetsup.Inthewild,ababygiraffemustbeabletogetupasquicklyaspossibletostaywithitsgroup,wherethere'ssafety."可知，在野外，小长颈鹿必须能够尽快站起来，和它的同伴呆在一起，那里是安全的。也就是想让他们远离危险，故选B。34．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段句子"AnotherwriternamedIrvingStoneunderstoodthis.Hespentalifetimestudyinggreatness,writingstoriesaboutsuchmenasMichelangelo,VincentvanGogh,SigmundFreud,andCharlesDarwin."以及文章最后一段句子"Stonewasonceaskedifhehadfoundsomethingthatrunsthroughthelivesofallthesegreatpeople."可知，此处提及这些伟人，应是指这些伟人与长颈鹿一样伟大，在某些地方有相似点。故选D。35．最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段句子"They'rebeatenoverthehead,knockeddownandforyearstheygetnowhere.Buteverytimetheystandupagain.Andattheendoftheirlives,they'verealizedsomesmallpartsofwhattheysetouttodo.他们被打得头破血流，被打倒在地，多年来一事无成。但每次他们又站起来。在他们生命的最后，他们已经实现了他们开始做的事情的一小部分。"可知，文章主要是通过通过小鹿妈妈与孩子的故事告诉我们要勇敢的站起来。故选B。【答案】36．E；37．A；38．C；39．D；40．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了注意家庭安全及其应对方法。

A.Keepsafeinthekitchen.注意厨房安全。

B.Practiceasafetydrill(演习).进行安全演习。

C.Theycanbeacauseoffire.它们可能引起火灾。

D.Getdownlowandcrawl(爬)togetout.蹲下身子，爬出去。

E.Fireandheatcanburnyoubadlyifyoudon'ttakecare.如果你不小心，火和热会严重烧伤你。

【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。36．根据语境前文"therearesomethingsinyourhomethatcansometimeshurtyouifyouaren'tcareful"可知，此处是指如果自己不小心，家里有些东西有时会伤害到自己，选项E"Fireandheatcanburnyoubadlyifyoudon'ttakecare.如果你不小心，火和热会严重烧伤你。"符合语境。故选E。37．根据后文语境"Reachupforahandle(手柄)onastoveortablecarefully."可知，此处主要讲述要正确使用厨房用具，选项A"Keepsafeinthekitchen.注意厨房的安全"符合语境。故选A。38．根据前文语境"Thiscanburnyouverybadlyiftheelectricitycarriesouttoyourbody."可知，此处是指不要碰电线以防烧伤自己，选项C"Theycanbeacauseoffire.它们可能会引起火灾。"符合语境。故选C。39．根据前文语境"theremayalreadybethick,darksmokewhenyoutrytogetout"及后文语境"Thereisusuallylesssmokeatthefloorlevel."可知，此处应该是在介绍在已经有厚厚的黑烟的情况下应该怎么做，选项D"Getdownlowandcrawl(爬)togetout.蹲下身子，爬出去。"符合语境。故选D。40．根据下文语境"itisimportanttopracticethissothatyouwilldoitjustincasesomethinghappens"可知，此处是在说明演习的重要性，选项B"Practiceasafetydrill(演习).进行安全演习。"符合语境。故选B。【答案】41．A；42．B；43．D；44．D；45．C；46．B；47．A；48．C；49．D；50．C；51．D；52．B；53．C；54．A；55．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是告诉孩子们不要害怕面对失败。

【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。41．句意：Garth擅长弹吉他。A.guitar吉他；B.piano钢琴；C.violin小提琴；D.drums鼓。根据语境"hewouldrushhome,takehisguitar"可知，此处是指吉他。故选A。42．句意：每天放学后，他都会冲回家，拿起吉他，沉浸在他创作的音乐中。A.change改变；B.lose使专注于；C.make制作；D.want想要。根据语境"Everydayafterschool,hewouldrushhome,takehisguitar"可知，此处应是"loseoneselfin，沉迷于……，固定搭配"。故选B。43．句意：村子里正在举办一场才艺表演，加斯决定参加。A.country国家；B.city城市；C.town城镇；D.village村庄。根据语境"TherewasayoungboynamedGarthinmysmallvillagebefore."可知，此处指村子。故选D。44．句意：然而，怀疑开始在他的脑海中蔓延。A.joy开心；B.confidence自信；C.disappointment失望；D.doubts怀疑。根据语境"self-doubt,justlikeyouarenow"可知，此处是指怀疑。故选D。45．句意：对失败的恐惧开始使他担心起来。A.shock使震惊；B.remind提醒；C.worry使担心；D.encourage鼓励。根据前文语境，加斯质疑自己的能力，此处应是指使他担心。故选C。46．句意：但我当时充满了自我怀疑，就像你现在一样。A.wasmadat对……生气；B.wasfilledwith充满……；C.wascertainof确信；D.wasangryabout对……生气。根据语境"justlikeyouarenow"可知，此处是指充满了自我怀疑。故选B。47．句意：老艺术家倾听了他的忧虑，向他提出了挑战。A.challenge挑战；B.word话；C.letter信；D.picture图片。根据语境"Encouragedbythesewords,Garth'sgrandfather...thechallenge."可知，此处指挑战。故选A。48．句意：他让Garth的祖父在人群面前用大画布画一幅画。A.atthebackof在……后面；B.inthecenterof在……中央；C.infrontof在……前面；D.ontherightof在……右边。根据语境"Don'tcarewhatothersmightthink."可知，此处应指在人群面前画画。故选C。49．句意：受到这些话的鼓舞，Garth的祖父接受了挑战。A.admired钦佩；B.afforded提供；C.refused拒绝；D.accepted接受。根据语境"Hepaintedwithpassions(激情),hemadeabeautifulmasterpiece(佳作)."可知，此处指接受了挑战。故选D。50．句意：那一天，我意识到成功不是由我们有多完美或者我们与他人的比较来决定的。A.bad坏的；B.lucky幸运的；C.perfect完美的；D.ugly丑的。根据语境"It'saboutexpressingourselveswithpassions."可知，此处是指成功不是由自己有多完美或者与他人的比较来决定的。故选C。51．句意：他不知疲倦地练习，全身心地投入到每一个音符中。A.quickly快速地；B.slowly慢地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据语境"pouredhisheartintoeverynote"可知，此处是指加斯不知疲倦地练习。故选D。52．句意：当才艺表演的那一天到来时，Garth深吸了一口气，走上舞台，以前所未有的方式弹奏吉他。

A.went去；B.arrived到达；C.ended结束；D.passed经过。根据语境"Garthtookadeepbreath,steppedonstage"可知，此处是在介绍加斯在表演当天的情况。故选B。53．句意：在那一刻，他意识到他的自我怀疑阻碍了他，但现在他自由了。A.hungry饥饿的；B.worried担心的；C.free自由的；D.busy忙碌的。根据语境"herealizedthathisself-doubtshadheldhimback"及"but"表转折可知，此处是指加斯现在感觉很自由。故选C。54．句意：加斯没有赢得才艺表演，但他内心深处觉得自己是个赢家。A.winner获胜者；B.farmer农民；C.builder建筑者；D.loser失败者。根据语境"Garthdidn'twinthetalentshow"及"but"表转折可知，虽然加斯失败了，但他在内心深处觉得自己是个赢家。故选A。55．句意：他了解到，成功并不总是由人们的认可来衡量，而是由我们在实现我们的激情时所获得的快乐和满足来衡量。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.then然后。根据前后句的逻辑分析，此处为转折关系，用but连接。故选B。【答案】56．traditional；57．called；58．during；59．day；60．became；61．visit；62．kites；63．while；64．them；65．busy【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了清明节的来源及发展。

词汇含义：become变成；while当时候/然而；busy忙碌的；day天；call打电话；they他们；during在期间；tradition传统；kite风筝；visit拜访。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。56．句意：清明节是一个去拜访他们的家人和亲戚的坟墓的传统日子，所以它也被称为扫墓节。根据后文语境"TheQingmingFestivalcamefromtheHanshiFestival...theSpringandAutumnPeriod."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应指清明节是一个传统的日子，需用形容词作定语。tradition，传统，可数名词，形容词为traditional（传统的），符合语境，故答案为：traditional。57．句意：清明节是一个去拜访他们的家人和亲戚的坟墓的传统日子，所以它也被称为扫墓节。根据后文语境"Tomb-SweepingDay"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是介绍清明节的另一称呼。call，称呼，动词，此处应用"becalled，被叫作"，符合语境。故答案为：called。58．句意：清明节来源于春秋时期的寒食节。根据后文语境"theSpringandAutmnPeriod"所给备选词汇可知，此处是指在春秋时期。during，在.……期间，介词，符合语境。故答案为：during。59．句意：这个节日后来在唐朝成为一个更普遍的纪念祖先的日子。根据句子结构分析以及语境"Thefestivallaterbecameamoregeneral...tohonor..."和所给备选词汇可知，此处应指纪念祖先的日子。day，一天，可数名词，空格前有不定冠词"a"，名词用单数。故答案为：day。60．句意：2008年，它成为了一个公共假日。根据句子结构分析，此处缺少谓语动词。结合语境"It...apublicholidayin2008."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应指清明节在2008年成为了一个公共假日。become，变成，动词，符合语境。句子是一般过去时，应用动词的过去式。故答案为：became。61．句意：一般来说，中国人会去他们的家庭墓地，献上食物、鲜花和死者喜欢的东西。根据句子结构分析，此处缺少谓语动词。结合语境"theirfamlygraves"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应指看望家族坟墓。visit，看望，动词。符合语境，句子是一般现在时，句子主语"they"为复数，动词用原形。故答案为：visit。62．句意：他们也喜欢放风筝放松。根据语境"DuringthisFestival,whatmakesflyingkitesspecial"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处指放风筝，kite，风筝，可数名词，前面无冠词，应用复数名词。故答案为：kites。63．句意：在这个节日里，放风筝的特别之处在于人们可以在风筝在空中时剪断风筝线，让它自由地放飞。结合语境"inthesky"可知，此处指当风筝在空中时。while，当时候，引导