黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区2024年中考一模英语试题

黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区2024年中考一模英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)1．—HowwasyourtriptoHarbin?—Itwasgreatfun.Iwanttogothere____secondtimethissummer.A．a B．an C．the2．—____doyouplaybasketballwithyourclassmates,Jane?—Atleasttwiceaweek.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon3．—Mom,whenshallwesetouttotheamusementpark?—Aslongasyourtask____.A．willfinish B．willbefinished C．isfinished4．—MustIstudymedicineandbeadoctorlikeyou,Dad?—No,you____,son.You'refreetomakeyourowndecision.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't5．—Isthiseraser____,Bob?—No,Idon'thavesuchaneraser.Itbelongsto____.A．your;Tom's B．yours;Tom C．his;Tom's6．Thespeedofamaglev(磁悬浮)trainis____higherthanthatofatraditionalone.A．alot B．more C．quite7．—Mr.Wang,I'msadthatIdidn'tpassthetest.—Keeptrying.Success____hardwork.A．sticksto B．leadsto C．dependson8．—Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanharmyourbody,especially____you'reteenagers.—Yes.Junkfoodhasabadinfluenceonourabilitytothink,learnandremember.A．if B．unless C．although9．—Ireallydon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithotherpeople.—Themostimportantrule____youshouldfollowistocommunicate.A．who B．which C．that10．—Excuseme,Iwonder____.—Yes,it'snearthebookshop.A．wherewewillgofortheholidayB．ifthereisalostandfoundofficeC．whenshewillgivemeacall二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)完形填空Itwasthelastdayofourfinalexam.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineering(工程学)studentswere11．theirexam,whichwouldbegininafewminutes.Therewas12．ontheirfaces.Thiswastheirlastexam—thenontograduationandjobs.Afterfouryearsofcollege,theyfelt13．toseetheworld.Theexam,theyknew,wouldbeeasy.Theprofessor(教授)saidtheycouldbringanybooksornotestheywanted.Theyenteredtheroom.Theprofessor14．thepapers.Andsmilesbecamebiggerasthestudentssawtherewereonly15．essay(论文)questions.Threehourspassed.Theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.16．theylookedscared.Theprofessorasked"Howmanyofyoufinishedallfivequestions?"Notahandwas17．."Howmanyansweredfour?"Stillnohands."Three?Two?One;then?"Buttheclassstillstayed18．.Theprofessorputdownthepapers."ThatisexactlywhatIexpected,"hesaid."Ijustwanttotellyouthat19．youhavefinishedfouryearsofcollege,therearestillmanythingsyoudon'tknow.Thequestionsyoucouldnotanswerareaboutthingsyouwillworkwitheveryday."Then,smiling,headded,"Youwillallpassthiscourse,butremember——althoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhasjuststarted."Noteveryoneremembersthisprofessor'sname.But20．ofhisstudentsrememberhisfinallesson.11．A．completing B．discussing C．copying12．A．pressure B．worry C．confidence13．A．nervous B．ready C．lucky14．A．gaveout B．gavein C．gaveaway15．A．four B．five C．six16．A．Besides B．Also C．Instead17．A．raised B．risen C．lifted18．A．lively B．quiet C．noisy19．A．asif B．sothat C．eventhough20．A．all B．neither C．none三、阅读理解(本题20分，每小题1分)阅读短文，回答问题Watchingmovieisfun.Hereissomeinformationaboutoneofthelatestpopularmovies.Title:FullRiverRed(满江红)Language:ChineseKind:ComedyRunningTime:159minutesDirector:ZhangYimouTicketPrice:Adults:70yuaneach;Students:halfprice;Childrenunder6:freeStoryline(故事情节):DuringtheShaoxingPeriodoftheSouthernSongDynasty,fouryearsafterYueFei'sdeath,QinHui,theprimeminister(playedbyLeiJiayin),ledhisarmytoholdtalkswiththeJinState.Ontheeveofthemeeting,theenvoy(使者)ofJindiedintheprimeminister'shouse,andthesecretletterhecarrieddisappeared.AsoldierwiththenameofZhangDa(playedbyShenTeng)andanofficerofthecampSunJun(playedbyYiYangqianxi)wereorderedtofindthemurderer(凶手)inanhour.MovieReviews:Leo:Ithinkthismovieiseducational.Afterwatchingthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutthehistory.Besides,ZhangYimouismyfavouritedirector.Nick:ThestorywassurprisinglygoodandIthinkalltheactorsperformedreallywell.I'mafanofcomedymovies.Tina:Thismovieissowellmade.Iwenttoseeitwithmyfourclassmates.Ilovethebeautifulpicturesofthemoviebest.Anne:It'sawonderfulfilm.Iteducatesmewelltolovemyhomeandmycountry.Formoreinformation,pleasecallusat89897777.21．ThefilmFullRiverRedlasts____.A．nearlytwohoursB．overtwohoursC．lessthanonehour22．Acouplewiththeir12-year-oldwillpay____forthemovie.A．140yuan B．175yuan C．210yuan23．Wedon'tknow____fromthestoryline.A．whenthestoryhappenedB．wheretheenvoydiedC．howtheletterdisappeared24．____thinksFullRiverRediseducational.A．LeoandNick B．LeoandAnne C．NickandTina25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Nicklikestowatchcomedymovies.B．AlltheactorsspeakEnglishinthemovie.C．FullRiverRedisamovieaboutYueFei'sdeath.根据短文内容判断正、误。Alongtimeago,therelivedanoldman.Heraisedthefinesthorsesinalltheland.Hisfamilywashappyandhewasrichinfriends,too.Onenight,theman'sprizedhorse,abigblackhorse,waslost.Theoldmanwassad.Friendscametosayhowsorrytheywere.Theoldmansaidonly,"Whywouldn'tthisbegoodluck?"Monthslater,thevillagerssawtheblackhorsecomingback,leadingtwowhitehorses.Thevillagerswerehappyforthereturnoftheoldman'shorseandtheaddition(增加)oftwomore.Theoldfarmerthankedthemfortheirhappinessandsaidquietlyforalltohear,"Couldthisbeadisaster(灾祸)?"Theoldman'sonlysonlovedhorses,soitwasnaturalfortheoldmantogivehissontheblackhorse.Theoldmanbegantoteachhissontoride.Unluckily,theboyfelloffthehorseandbrokehislegs.Nooneknewifhecouldeverwalkagain.Everyonewassad,andcametotelltheoldmanhowsadtheywere.Theoldmanjustlookedatthemandsaid."Whywouldn'tthisbeablessing(福气)?"Inafewweeks,theenemiesinvaded(侵略)theland.Thekingsenthissoldierstoenlist(征募)oneyoungmanfromeachfamilytofightagainsttheenemies.Whentheyreachedtheoldman'svillage,theytookonesonfromeachhome.Atthehomeoftheoldman,theyfoundthedisabled(残疾的)boy,andtheydidnottakehim.Asaresult,thesonstayedawayfromthewarandsavedhislife.26．Theoldmanhadahappyfamilyandalotoffriends.27．Theblackhorsereturnedwithtwowhitehorsesafterafewyears.28．Theoldmantaughthissontoridethehorsebecausehewantedhimtobeagoodsoldier.29．Theoldman'ssonwasn'tstrongenoughtobetakenbytheking'ssoldiers.30．Thestorytellsusthateverythinghastwosides,andgoodandbadmightchangeeachother.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1.Doyouyawn(打哈欠)?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.2.Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.3.Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.4.Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouareyoung,youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch(强化)themuscles(肌肉)inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrums(耳膜)stretch,too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.5.Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.6.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contagious"inParagraph(段落)2mean?A．Abletospreadquickly.B．Abletosleepquickly.C．Abletochangeeasily.32．WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace?A．Theyaretootiredortoobored.B．Ayawncanletgoodthingsin.C．Ayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.33．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A．Reasonsforyawning.B．Advantagesofyawning.C．Differentideasaboutyawning.34．Whatcanweprobablyinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Peopleusedifferentwaystoyawn.B．Somescientiststhinkyawningisgoodforpeople.C．Scientistswilldofurtherresearchonyawning.35．Whatwouldbethebeststructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B． C．根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(选项中有一项是多余的)。RedisthecolorofChina.Amongallthecolors,redismosteasilyseen.Thecolorredisfreshandjoyful.AndinChinawecallitChinaRed.Chinesepeopleareattracted(吸引)bythecolorred.Ontheonehand,itmakespeoplefeelexcited.36．NocountryintheworldhaseverusedacolorinsuchawayasChina.Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothespiritofthenation.37．Evennow,itisalsoathemeforChinathatwilllastforever,anditisanimportantcolorfortheChinesepeople."ChinaRed"hasbeenusedveryoften,attractingtheworld'sattention.38．TraditionalthingssuchasChineseknots(中国结),lanterns,andtraditionalpaper-cutsarealmostallred.Mostimportantly,redisthemaincolorofournationalflag.TheyallplayspecialrolesinChina.39．Onlyrealthingsandeventscanfullyshowtherealbeautyofred.Thecolorcanbealiveandbreathingonlywhenit'sconnectedwithpeople.40．ItalsocarriestheancienthistoryandcultureoftheChinesenation."ChinaRed"isfilledwithmysteriouscharm(魅力)beyonddescriptionanditisrighthereinChinawaitingforyoutofeelanddiscover!A.RedismorethanjustacolorinChina.B.Inthepast,redstoodforseriousnessandmystery.C.Redisthecolorofluck,health,happiness,peace,wealthandsoon.DChinesepeopleusespecialcolorstodriveawaybadluck.E.Ontheotherhand,ithasrichmeaninginChinesecultureandhistory.F.Findingred-coloredthingsinChinaisveryeasy,asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere.四、交际应用(本题共5分，每空1分)从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:Hi,Jack!How'sitgoing?B:Itcan'tbeworse.A:41．B:Youknow,wearegoingtohavefinalexamsthesedays.Mymothermakesmestudyallthetime.A:That'sOK.42．B:ButIwanttohavefreetimetodothingsIlike,too.A:Sure.Sometimesyouneedtorelaxyourself.B:Lastnight,whenIwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV,mymotheraskedmetostoptodomyhomework.A:Shewasright.43．B:Afterthat,Istillwasn'tallowedtoreadmybasketballmagazines.A:Oh,that'skindofunfair.44．B:Idid.Butshedidn'tlistentomeatall.ShetoldmethatIhadtogotobedearly.A:45．Youcanexplainthatyoudon'tlikewhatshedidtoyou.B:OK,thanks.Ihopemymumcouldunderstandmeinthatway.A.Didyoutellyourteacheraboutit?B.What'swrongwithyou?C.Takeiteasyandyou'llfeelbetter.D.Whydon'tyoutalktoyourmother?E.Shejustwantsyoutogetgoodgrades.F.Maybeyoucanwritealettertoher.G.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.五、任务性阅读(本题共25分，每空1分)阅读短文，用方框中所给的词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)are;angrily;both;one;unfriendly;grandfather's;smile;takecareof;told;theseOneday,aboyfoughtwithoneofhisclassmatesatschool.Intheevening,he46．hisgrandfatherwhathappened."Heisreallybad,"theboysaid47．."AndIhatehim."Thegrandfathersaidwitha48．,"Letmetellyouastory,dear.WhenIwasaboyatyourage,Isometimeshatedothers,forwhattheydid,too."Theboylistenedcarefullyashisgrandfatherwenton."There49．alwaystwotigersinmyheart.50．isgoodandkind.Hegetsonwellwithpeoplearoundhim.Buttheotherisbadand51．.Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.It'shardformetolivewith52．twotigersinmyheart.They53．trytocontrolme."Theboylookedintohis54．eyesandasked,"Whichtigercontrolsyou,grandfather?"Theoldmansaidslowly,"TheonethatIfeed.Ialways55．thegoodtiger,soIneverhateothersandseldomgetangry."根据短文内容回答问题。Nomatterwhatyouwanttodowithyourlife,you'llneedaneducationfirst.Youmakeyourownfuture.Youwanttobeadoctor,ateacher,orapoliceofficer?Agoodeducationisrequiredforeverysingleoneofthosecareers(职业).Andwhatyou'relearninginschooltodaywilldecidewhetheryourcountrycanmeetthegreatestchallengeinthefuture.Thetruthis,beingsuccessfulishard.Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldaretheoneswho'vehadthemostfailures.Forexample,thefirstbookofJ.K.Rowling,thewriterofHarryPotter,wasrefused12timesbeforeitwasfinallypublished(出版).MichaelJordanwasoncekickedoffhishighschoolbasketballteam.Helosthundredsofgamesandthousandsofshotsduringhiscareer.Buthesaid,"Ihaveailedoverandoveragaininmylife.Butthat'swhyIsucceed."Thesepeoplesucceededbecausetheyunderstoodthatthefailureswerethemotheroftheirsuccess.Soifyougetabadgrade,thatdoesn'tmeanyou'restupid.Infact,youneedtospendmoretimestudying.Iexpectyoutoputyourbesteffortintoeverythingyoudo.Sodon'tletusdown,don'tletyourfamilyorcountrydown.Mostimportantly,don'tletyourselfdown.56．HowmanycareersarementionedinParagraph1?57．WhowroteHarryPotter?58．WhatsportdidMichaelJordanplay?59．Whydidthefamouspeoplesucceed?60．Whatcanwemiddleschoolstudentslearnfromthepassage?根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则词填空，每空一词。Whatacoldwinter!Howwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewereafire!Firekeepsuswarm.Butfireisalsoverydangerous,andcankillus.November9thisNationalFireSafetyDay.It'satimeforustolearnalotmoreaboutfire,especiallywhattodoifwearecaughtinafire.Call119.Nevertrytoputoutafirebyyourself,evenifitisaverysmallone.Gethelpfromyourparentsorcall119.Tell119whereyouareandwhatisonfire.Listento119'sinstructions.Keepdownclosetothefloor.Ifthereisalotofsmokeinyourroom,remembertokeepdownclosetothefloor.Thereislesssmokedownthere,soit'seasiertobreathe(呼吸)andseewhereyouaregoing.Ifyoudon't,thesmokemaykillyoubeforethefiredoes.Don'tusetheelevator(电梯).Neverusetheelevatorduringafire.Alwaysusethestairs(楼梯).Anelevatormaystopatthefloorwherethefireisburning.Itmayalsogowrongandkeepyouinside.Don'tgoback.Nevergobackintoaburningbuilding.Evenifyouhaveleftyourpetorfavoritetoyinside,donotgobackforit.Don'tworryaboutyourpets.Animalshaveaverygoodsense(感觉)ofsmell.Theyoftengetoutofthebuildingbeforepeople.61．NationalFireSafetyDayisonthedayof.62．Youshouldaskyourparentsfororcall119insteadofoutafirebyyourself.63．Ifyoufindalotofsmokeinyourroom,rememberthattheyoukeepdowntothefloor,theitisforyoutobreathe.64．Youmustusetheduringafirebecausetheelevatormaykeepyou.65．Animalscangetoutofaburningbuildingpeoplewiththehelpoftheirgoodsenseof.六、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DongYuhuiisthemostfamouslivestreamer(主播)ofEastBuy.Heused66．(be)anEnglishteacheratNewOriental(新东方)Group.Asalivestreamer,hebecamepopularthanks67．hisinsightful(富有洞察力的)andhumoroushostingstyle(主持风格).Hesoonhad68．hugenumberoffans.AndthenumberofthemonChineseshort-videoplatform(平台)Douyinis69．(surprise).TheyboughtproductsfromEastBuyjustbecause70．him.DongwasborninTongguan,asmalltowninShaanxiprovince.Hesaidhisfatherwashisrolemodel.Healwaystrieshisbesttobuyandreadnewspapersalthoughheisabusy71．(farm)."IamjustacommonpersonsellingvegetablesonDouyin(China'sTikTok).I72．(real)hopethatpeopledonotpaytoomuchattentiontome.Moreattentionshould73．(give)tomanyofthecommonpeoplelikestreetvendors(街头摊贩)anddesignateddrivers(代驾司机),"Dongsaid.InDecember,2023,he74．(make)aspeechinTsinghuaUniversityandsharedhisexperienceoflearningEnglish.Ifyouwanttobe75．(success),youneedtoworkhardandstayactive.七、书面表达(本题共20分)76．假如你是中学生李华，英国某中学将在暑假举办中外文化交流夏令营，想在你校公开遴选参加本次夏令营的团员。请你给该学校相关负责人Emma写一封电子邮件，告诉她你想参加这个夏令营，并说说你打算在夏令营活动中如何做好一名中国文化的传播者(disseminator)。写作要点：1.表明参加这个夏令营的意愿。2.说明想参加这个夏令营的原因：(1)这是一次非常难得的学习机会；(2)非常想把中国文化传播到全世界；(3)增进中英两国学生之间的友谊。3.说一说你打算在夏令营活动中如何做好一名中国文化的传播者。写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4.至少80词。DearEmma,I'mverygladtowritethislettertoyou.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你去哈尔滨的旅行怎么样？——非常有趣。今年夏天我想再去一次。A不定冠词，修饰名词单数表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，B不定冠词，修饰名词单数表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前，C定冠词表示特指，time次数，被序数词second修饰，用不定冠词修饰，表示又一次，second是辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。

【点评】考查冠词，注意识记不定冠词+序数词+time的用法。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——简，你多久和同学打一次篮球？——每周至少两次。A：多长，B：多久一次，C：多久一次，根据回答Atleasttwiceaweek，可知提问频率用howoften，故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记Howoften的用法。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候出发去游乐园？——只要你的任务完成了。A将来时，B将来时被动语态，C一般现在时被动语态，aslongas引导时间状语从句，时态是主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，和谓语动词是被动关系，故用一般现在时被动语态，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，语态，注意识记一般现在时被动语态的用法。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我一定要学医，像你一样当医生吗？——不，你不需要，儿子。你可以自由地做出自己的决定。A：不能，B：必须，C：不需要，根据MustIstudymedicine，可知must引导一般疑问句，否定回答用情态动词needn't，故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记needn't，一般疑问句的用法。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——这块橡皮是你的吗，鲍勃？——不，我没有这样的橡皮。它是汤姆的。空一，缺少名词性物主代词做表语，your，你的，是形容词性物主代词，yours，你的，是名词性物主代词，his，他的，是名词性物主代词，根据I可知一般疑问句的人称是第二人称，空二，belongto后用名词性物主代词做宾语表示所属关系，Tom's是名词所有格，Tom是人名，故选B。

【点评】考查代词，注意识记名词性物主代词的用法。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：磁浮列车的速度比传统列车快很多。A：很多，修饰比较级，B：更多，是比较级，C：相当，修饰形容词原级，根据higher，可知是比较级故用alot修饰，故选A。

【点评】考查副词，注意识记alot修饰比较级的用法。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——王先生，我很难过没有通过考试。——继续努力。成功取决于努力。A：坚持，B：导致，C：取决于，根据Success____hardwork，可知成功取决于努力，故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记dependson的用法。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——吃太多垃圾食品会损害你的身体，尤其是青少年。——是的。垃圾食品对我们的思考、学习和记忆能力有不良影响。A：如果，B：除非，C：尽管，根据Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanharmyourbody,especially____you'reteenagers，可知是if引导条件状语从句，表示假设，如果，故选A。

【点评】考查连词，注意识记if，条件状语从句的用法。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我真的不知道如何与别人相处融洽。——你应该遵循的最重要的规则是沟通。A引导定语从句，修饰人，B引导定语从句，修饰物，C引导定语从句，修饰物，先行词是rule，规则，被最高级修饰用that引导定语从句，故选C。

【点评】考查定语从句，注意识记关系代词that的用法。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道有没有失物招领处。——是的，在书店附近。A：我们去哪里度假，B：有没有失物招领处，C：她什么时候给我打电话，根据回答Yes,it'snearthebookshop，可知宾语从句是一般疑问句，故用if引导，故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记if引导一般疑问句的用法。【答案】11．B；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电影《满江红》的票价，内容简介，评价等信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。11．句意：在一栋大楼的台阶上，一群工科学生正在讨论他们的考试。completing完成；discussing讨论；copying复制。根据"theirexam,whichwouldbegininafewminutes"可知他们在谈论一会要进行的考试。故选B。12．句意：他们脸上充满了自信。pressure压力；worry担心；confidence自信。根据"Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident"可知学生刚开始很自信。故选C。13．句意：大学四年后，他们觉得自己已经准备好去看世界了。nervous紧张的；ready准备好的；lucky幸运的。根据"toseetheworld."可知他们很自信，已经准备好去看世界了。故选B。14．句意：教授分发试卷。gaveout分发；gavein屈服；gaveaway捐赠。根据"thepapers"可知是分发试卷。故选A。15．句意：当学生们看到只有五道论文题时，笑容变得更灿烂了。four四；five五；six六。根据"Howmanyofyoufinishedallfivequestions"可知是有五个问题。故选B。16．句意：相反，他们看起来很害怕。Besides而且；Also也；Instead相反。根据"Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident...theylookedscared."可知学生不再自信，相反他们看起来很害怕。故选C。17．句意：没有人举手。raised提高；risen上升；lifted提高。根据"Notahandwas"可知是举手，raisehands"举手"。用及物动词，故选A。18．句意：但全班仍然保持安静。lively生机勃勃的；quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的。根据"Stillnohands"可知班里没有人举手，所有人都保持安静。故选B。19．句意：我只想告诉你，尽管你已经完成了四年的大学学业，但仍有很多事情你不知道。asif似乎；sothat以便；eventhough即使。前后两句是让步关系，用evnethough引导让步状语从句。故选C。20．句意：但他所有的学生都记得他的最后一课。all全都；neither两者都不；none全都不。根据"ofhisstudentsrememberhisfinallesson."可知转折词but后表示所有学生都记住了最后一课。故选A。【答案】21．B22．B23．C24．B25．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电影《满江红》的票价，内容简介，评价等信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。21．细节理解题。根据"RunningTime:159minutes"可知，该电影时长159分钟，也就是两个多小时。故选B。22．数字计算题。根据"TicketPrice:Adults:70yuaneach;Students:halfprice;"可知，一对夫妇带着一个学生去需要付175元。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据"DuringtheShaoxingPeriodoftheSouthernSongDynasty,"以及"theenvoy(使者)ofJindiedintheprimeminister'shouse,"可知，我们可以得知故事发生的时间和使者死亡的地点，选项C中的信息并没有提及，故选C。24．细节理解题。根据"Leo:Ithinkthismovieiseducational."以及"Anne:It'sawonderfulfilm.Iteducatesmewelltolovemyhomeandmycountry."可知，Leo和Anne认为这部电影具有教育意义。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据"Nick:ThestorywassurprisinglygoodandIthinkalltheactorsperformedreallywell.I'mafanofcomedymovies."可知，Nick喜欢看喜剧电影。故选A。【答案】26．正确27．错误28．错误29．错误30．正确【解析】【分析】本文讲述了"塞翁失马，安知非福"的故事，告诉我们：所有事都有两面性，要以平常心对待自己的所得所失。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。26．根据"Hisfamilywashappyandhewasrichinfriends"可知他的家庭很幸福，他有很多朋友。故选正确。27．根据"Monthslater,thevillagerssawtheblackhorsecomingback,leadingtwowhitehorses."可知黑马几个月后领着两匹白马回来了，而不是几年后。故选错误。28．根据"Theoldman'sonlysonlovedhorses,soitwasnaturalfortheoldmantogivehissontheblackhorse.Theoldmanbegantoteachhissontoride"可知老人唯一的儿子喜欢马，所以老人开始教他的儿子骑马，而不是想让他成为一名好士兵。故选错误。29．根据"Atthehomeoftheoldman,theyfoundthedisabled(残疾的)boy,andtheydidnottakehim"可知这个人的儿子是残疾的，所以没有被士兵带走，而不是他儿子不够强壮。故选错误。30．本文讲述了"塞翁失马，安知非福"的故事，告诉我们：所有事都有两面性，要以平常心对待自己的所得所失。故选正确。【答案】31．A32．C33．C34．A35．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了关于打哈欠的事实。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。31．词义猜测题。根据"Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too."可知当别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠，所以哈欠是会传染的，划线部分单词意为"能够快速传播"。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据"Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown."可知科学家发现打哈欠可以帮助温暖的大脑冷静下来。故选C。33．段落大意题。根据"Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotniceInothercountries..."以及本段内容可知本文主要介绍了不同国家对于打哈欠的看法。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据"In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown."以及"Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings."可知科学家发现打哈欠会帮助大脑冷静下来，能让你更快地注意到事情，由此可推知一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有好处。故选B。35．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实；第六段进行总结。故选B。【答案】36．E；37．B；38．F；39．C；40．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了红色在中国的意义以及深受人们喜欢的原因。

A.红色在中国不仅仅是一种颜色。

B.在过去，红色代表着严肃和神秘。

C.红色是好运、健康、幸福、和平、财富等的颜色。

D中国人用特殊的颜色来驱除厄运。

E.另一方面，它在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的含义。

F.在中国很容易找到红色的东西，因为到处都可以看到这种颜色。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。36．根据"Ontheonehand,itmakespeoplefeelexcited."可知，此处是在说中国人喜欢红色的原因，选项E"另一方面，它在中国文化和历史中具有丰富的意义"符合语境。故选E。37．根据"Evennow,itisalsoathemeforChinathatwilllastforever,anditisanimportantcolorfortheChinesepeople"可知，与现在对应的是过去，选项B"在过去，红色代表严肃和神秘"符合语境。故选B。38．根据"TraditionalthingssuchasChineseknots(中国结),lanterns,andtraditionalpaper-cutsarealmostallred"可知很多传统的东西都是红色的，选项F"在中国找到红色的东西很容易，因为你可以在任何地方看到红色"符合语境。故选F。39．根据"Onlyrealthingsandeventscanfullyshowtherealbeautyofred.Thecolorcanbealiveandbreathingonlywhenit'sconnectedwithpeople."可知只有真实的事物和事件才能充分展现红色的真正美，只有与人联系在一起，红色才能有生命和呼吸，故此处介绍红色的内涵。选项C"红色代表幸运、健康、幸福、平安、财富等等"符合语境。故选C。40．根据"ItalsocarriestheancienthistoryandcultureoftheChinesenation.‘ChinaRed'isfilledwithmysteriouscharm(魅力)beyonddescriptionanditisrighthereinChinawaitingforyoutofeelanddiscover!"可知，本段强调红色代表的深层含义。选项A"红色在中国不仅仅是一种颜色"符合语境。故选A。【答案】41．B；42．E；43．G；44．D；45．F【解析】【分析】本对话主要内容是B向A抱怨自己的妈妈只让自己学习，以及A安慰B并向他提出和妈妈沟通的建议。

A.你跟老师说了这件事吗？

B.你怎么了？

C.放松点，你会感觉好些的。

D.你为什么不跟你妈妈谈谈？

E.她只是希望你取得好成绩。

F.也许你可以给她写封信。

G.你应该先完成作业。

【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。41．根据"Youknow,wearegoingtohavefinalexamsthesedays.Mymothermakesmestudyallthetime."可知，此处是询问对方发生什么事了，B选项"你怎么了？"符合情景。故选B。42．根据"ButIwanttohavefreetimetodothingsIlike,too."可知，此处应是对方妈妈的做法，与下文对方的想法形成转折，E选项"她只是想让你取得好成绩。"符合情景。故选E。43．根据"Lastnight,whenIwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV,mymotheraskedmetostoptodomyhomework."和"Shewasright."可知，同意对方妈妈的做法，G选项"你应该先完成家庭作业。"符合情景。故选G。44．根据"Idid.Butshedidn'tlistentomeatall."可知，此处与"和妈妈沟通"有关，D选项"你为什么不和你妈妈谈谈？"符合情景。故选D。45．根据"Youcanexplainthatyoudon'tlikewhatshedidtoyou."可知，此处与"和妈妈沟通的具体做法"有关，F选项"或许你可以写信给她。"符合情景。故选F。【答案】46．told；47．angrily；48．smile；49．are；50．One；51．unfriendly；52．these；53．both；54．grandfather's；55．takecareof【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了爷爷用智慧教会男孩要好好控制自己的脾气。

are;是angrily;生气地，both两个都;one一;unfriendly不友好的;grandfather's祖父的;smile微笑;takecareof照顾;told告诉;these这些

【点评】考查选词填空，注意过去时，副词修饰动词，主谓一致，一般现在时的用法。46．句意：晚上，他把发生的事告诉了爷爷。根据"hisgrandfatherwhathappened."可知，他告诉了爷爷发生的事情，备选词told"告诉"符合语境。故填told。47．句意："他真的很坏，"男孩生气地说。根据"Heisreallybad,"可知，男孩是生气地说，备选词angrily"生气地"，修饰动词said。故填angrily。48．句意：爷爷笑着说道。根据"Thegrandfathersaidwitha"可知，爷爷是带着微笑跟孙子说话，备选词smile"微笑"符合语境。故填smile。49．句意：我心里一直有两只老虎。根据"There…alwaystwotigers"可知，该句是therebe句型，后文是复数主语，备选词are"是"符合语境。故填are。50．句意：一个是善良的。根据"Buttheotheris"可知，后文介绍了另一只，one…theother"一个……另一个"。备选词one符合语境，句首应大写。故填One。51．句意：但另一个是坏的和不友好的。根据"Buttheotherisbadand"可知，备选词unfriendly"不友好的"与"bad"为并列关系，意义与语境相符。故填unfriendly。52．句意：我很难和这两只老虎生活在一起。根据"twotigers"可知，这里指的是这两只老虎，备选词these"这些"接复数名词。故填these。53．句意：它们都想控制我。根据"They"以及"tryto"可知，应说它们都，备选词both"两者"符合语境。故填both。54．句意：小男孩看着爷爷的眼睛问道："爷爷，是哪只老虎控制了你？"根据"Theboylookedintohis"以及"Whichtigercontrolsyou,grandfather?"可知，小男孩是看着爷爷的眼睛，备选词grandfather's"爷爷的"符合语境。故填grandfather's。55．句意：我总是照顾好老虎，所以我从不讨厌别人，也很少生气。根据"thegoodtiger,soIneverhateothersandseldomgetangry."可知，应说我照顾了好的老虎，备选词takecareof"照顾"符合语境。故填takecareof。【答案】56．Three.57．J.K.Rowling58．Basketball.59．Becausetheyunderstoodthatthefailureswerethemotheroftheirsuccess.60．Weshouldputourbesteffortintoeverythingwedo.【解析】【分析】本文论述了成功的要素：要努力学习，不要惧怕失败，要全身心地投入到自己所做的事上去。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。56．根据"Youwanttobeadoctor,ateacher,orapoliceofficer?"可知，共提及了3种职业。故填Three。57．根据"thefirstbookofJ.K.Rowling,thewriterofHarryPotter"可知，《哈利波特》是J.K.Rowling写的。故填J.K.Rowling。58．根据"MichaelJordanwasoncekickedoffhishighschoolbasketballteam."可知，MichaelJordan打过篮球。故填Basketball。59．根据"Thesepeoplesucceededb