山西省晋中市祁县多校2024年中考英语三模试卷

山西省晋中市祁县多校2024年中考英语三模试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、补全对话（共10分）根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Hello!1．Igotintoafightwithmyfriend.Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.2．Sure.3．BecauseIcouldn'tcontrolmyanger.Doyouoftengetangryeasily？4．IknowImustmakeachange.Well，youcanthinklikethis，"IfIwashim，Iwould..."Gotit.5．You'rewelcome.Hopeyoucanworkitout.二、完形填空（共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。ThereisatraditioninRita'sschool.Atthebeginningofeveryschoolyear，eachstudentgetsaspecialjobfromtheteacher.Thisyear，Rita，aquietandhard﹣workinggirl，hopedforan6．task.Instead，shewasgivenasmallboxwithsandandasmallantbytheteacher.7．theteachersaidthistaskwasspecial，Ritafeltdisappointed.However，shedecidedtotryherbestwithhernewresponsibility.Shebegantostudyand8．theant，Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant，anditgrewmuchbiggerthananyoneexpected.Rita's9．caughttheattentionofherscienceteacher，MrThompson.Heturnedherworkintoaclassproject，andRitabecametheclassexpertonants.Astheschoolyearprogressed，Rita'sclassmatesbecamemoreinterestedintheantproject.They10．toaskherquestionsandwatchtheant'sbehavior.Ritasharedherknowledgewithherclassmates11．.Sheevenmadeareporttoshareherfindingswiththewholeschoolduringthesciencefair.Attheendoftheyear，theschoolchoseRita'sclassasthebestoftheyear.Theyalso12．Ritaforherhardworkandhowsheturnedasmallresponsibilityintosomethingbig.Ritalearnedthateverytask，nomatterhowsmall，couldmakeabig13．.Shealsolearnedthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingscanleadtogreatsuccess.6．A．easy B．exciting C．impossible7．A．Because B．Though C．Since8．A．carefor B．learnfrom C．giveup9．A．trouble B．method C．effort10．A．feared B．started C．failed11．A．angrily B．sadly C．proudly12．A．praised B．pushed C．caught13．A．decision B．mistake C．difference三、阅读理解请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（52分）阅读理解请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Haveyounoticedthesedaysthetemperatureisnotsonormal？Thegreenhouseeffect（温室效应）isoneofthereasons.Howdoesitwork？Agreenhouseisabuildingwithglasswalls.Inthedaytime，sunlightshinesintothegreenhouseandwarmstheplantsandairinside.Atnighttime，it'scolderoutside，butthegreenhousestayswarminside.That'sbecausetheglasswallsofthegreenhousekeepthesun'sheatinside.ThegreenhouseeffectworksmuchthesamewayonEarth.GreenhousegasesintheairsuchasCO2holdheatliketheglasswallsofagreenhouse.Duringtheday，thesunshinesandEarth'ssurfacewarmsupinthesunlight.Atnight，Earth'ssurfacecools，givingheatbackintotheair.Butsomeoftheheatiskeptbythegreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.ThatswhatkeepsEarthwarm.Howdohumansinfluencethegreenhouseeffect？HumanactivitiesarechangingEarth'snaturalgreenhouseeffect.Burningfuels（燃料）likecoalandpetrolputsmoreCO2intoouratmosphere.ToomuchofthesegreenhousegasescancauseEarth'satmospheretoholdmoreandmoreheat.WhatbringsdownthegreenhouseeffectonEarth？Plantscanhelpalot.Allplants—frombigtreestotinyplantsintheocean—takeinCO2andgiveoffO2.14．Whatcanagreenhousedo?A．Keeptheroombright.B．Keeppeoplewarminwinter.C．Keepthetemperaturewarminside.15．WhatisCO2likeinEarth'snaturalgreenhouseeffect?A．Thesun. B．Theplants. C．Theglasswalls.16．Whatdothearrows（箭头）inthe2ndpictureshow?A．Sunlightshining.B．Heatcomingandgoing.C．Greenhousegasesleaving.17．Accordingtothepassage，howcanwedealwiththegreenhouseeffect?A．Byprotectingplantsintheocean.B．Byrecyclingasmanythingsaswecan.C．Byburningfuelssuchaspetrolandcoal.18．What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A．TocallonustoprotectEarth.B．Totelluswhatwillhappennext.C．ToprovideinformationaboutEarth.阅读理解请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Doyouthinkartificialintelligence（AI）shouldbeusedinschools？ExpertsbelievethatAItoolsshouldbesafelyandproperlyusedinschoolsratherthanbebanned（禁止）.ZhengQinghua，presidentofTongjiUniversity，suggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldbeguidedtoimprovetheirunderstandingoftheknowledgecreatedbytechnology.AItechnologyhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantforgettingandspreadingknowledge，anditalsoinfluencesteaching，learningandschoolmanagement，ZhengmentionedmanymodelssuchasErnieBot，anAIchatbotproductofBaidu，werewidelyusedamongcollegestudentsinChina.Thetoolcanwritearticles，solvescienceproblems，andhelpstudentswithhomeworkandtests.Besides，asurveydonebytheonlinelearningplatformStudyshowedthat89percentofstudentshadusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomework.ThismadepeopleworryaboutthebadinfluenceofAIoneducation.Forexample，studentsmaynotbehonest.InsteadofsimplydependingonAItoprovideanswersorcompletehomeworkandtests，peopleshouldfocusonusingAItohelpstudentsimproveprofessionalskills.Inthisway，theycanbettersolvereal﹣worldproblems，saidZheng.AccordingtoColinBailey，presidentofQueenMaryUniversityofLondon，asChatGPTgrowsrapidly，thefocusshouldnotbeonwhethertouseAIineducation，butonhowtouseitsafely，effectively，andproperly.BanningAIinschoolsisnotthesolution.Baileyalsowarnedaboutharmcausedbypoorlydesigned（设计的）AI.EffortstomanageAIhavecomeoutaroundtheworld.InChina，somerulesformanagingAIserviceshavebeencarriedout.AmericaandEnglandalsohavehadsimilarrules.19．HowdoexpertslikeAItoolsinschools?A．UsingAItoolsshouldbestopped.B．AItoolsshouldbeusedsafelyandproperly.C．CoursesaboutAItoolsshouldbeprovidedfreely.20．WhydoesZhengmentiontheuseofErnieBot?A．ToexpresshisworryoverusingAItoolsinschools.B．ToshowAItoolsgreatlyinfluencestudents'learning.C．TotellusAItoolsforeducationneedtobeimproved.21．Accordingtothepassage，what'sthedisadvantageofusingAIineducation?A．Studentsaredishonestwhendoinghomework.B．Studentslosetheirprofessionalskillsandabilities.C．StudentslearntopoorlydesignAItoolsbythemselves.22．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ManycountriesaretryingtomanageAI.B．PeoplewillmakeagreaterefforttodevelopAI.C．StudentsaroundtheworldneedthesamerulestouseAI.23．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AI'sRoleinEducationB．AI'sHistoryandFutureC．AI'sInfluenceonStudents阅读理解请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Itcanbereallyembarrassingifsomeoneseesyoutalkingtoyourself.Butdon'tfeelbadaboutit!24．Youprobablyknowthatthinkingisgoodforthebrain.Ithelpsusdothingslikemakingplansandmanagingourfeelings.Speakingoutloudislikeshowingthisquietspeech.25．Whenyoutalktoandencourageyourself，youwillbemoreself﹣confident.Astudyinvited72tennisplayerstotakepartinsomematches.Researchersputthemintotwogroups.Onegroupsaidnothingwhileplaying.26．Theyfoundthattheself﹣talkersshowedmoreconfidenceandperformedbetterthanthoseinthesilentgroup.27．"Whenpeopletalktothemselvesinthethirdperson，thewaytheythinkismoresimilartohowtheythinkaboutothers，"saidJasonMoser，aprofessorfromMichiganStateUniversity，US.Thiscanhelpusseethingsfromadifferentpointofview，especiallywhenwe'refeelingsadorangry.Self﹣talkalsohelpsimprovememory.Researcherstestedfourdifferentwaystomemorizethings：readingsilently，readingaloud，listeningtosomeoneelsereadandlisteningtoarecordingofoneselfreading.28．It'sbecausetheinformationislikelytobecomealong﹣termmemoryifsaidoutloud.A.Theothertalkedtothemselveswhileplaying.B.Talkingtoyourselfisactuallyhelpfulinmanyways.C.Asaresult，itcanhelpusdobetterindifferentareastoo.D.Talkingtoyourselfcanalsohelpyoumanagebadfeelings.E.Ifyoucan'ttalktoyourself，youcanwriteanotetoyourself.F.Itturnedoutthatthosewhoreadaloudrecalledtheinformationthebest.阅读理解请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Recently，the20﹣minuteparktheory（理论）isahottopiconsocialmedia.Thistheorysuggeststhata20﹣minutevisittoaparkcanhelppeoplefeelbetter，accordingtotheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalHealthResearch.Whetheryouexerciseorsimplytakeawalkinthepark，itcanhelpyourelax.Actually，itisnaturethatbenefits（使受益）us.Howdoesnaturehaveagoodinfluenceonourbodyandmind？Studiesshowthatwhenweareinnaturalenvironments，ourheartrateandbloodpressurereduce.Also，beingoutdoors，seeingtrees，hearingbirds'songs，lookingatthesky，andfeelinginconnectionwithnaturehelptolowerpeople'sstress，reduceanxietyandincreasetheirconfidence.Whatcanwedotoconnectwithnature？Infact，natureisallaroundus.Forexample，wecouldtakeupanewhobbyoractivitythatallowsustospendmoretimeoutside，suchasbirdwatching，gardening，orsimplygoingforarunorwalkintheparkortheforest.Changingthewaytoschoolorworkcouldalsomakeadifference.Wewillcertainlybenefitevenfromjustwalkingtoworkthroughaparkoraquieterareawithmoretrees.Manypeoplearemakingacloseconnectionwithnature.HuangBingbing，anofficeworkerinShenzhen，isoneofthem.Therearemanycommunityparksnow.Sheisusedtovisitingthesmallparknearhercompanyduringherweekdaylunchbreaks."Onthatgrassfield，Icouldconnectwithlivingplantsandanimals，allowingmetohaveafreshmindandforgetaboutthestressfromworkforawhile，"Huangsaid.Latelythe20minuteparktheoryhasenjoyedpopularityonline.Accordingtoit，peoplecan29．，walkordootherthingsataparkfor20minutestorelax.That'sbecause30．isgoodforbothbodyandmind.Toconnectwithit，wejustneedtospendmoretimeoutsidelikeinaparkortheforest.Besides，itwillbe31．helpfulifwewalkthroughaquieterplacewithmoretreesonthewaytoschoolorwork.32．thecommunityparkduringthelunchbreakisalsoaniceway.Maybeyouwillforgetaboutstressandyourmindwillbe33．afteryourstay.Haveatry!阅读理解请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。HaveyouevertriedtraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）？It'sbecomingpopularamongyoungpeople.Accordingtotheresultsofa2023surveybyChinaYouthDaily，93.3percentoftheyoungpeoplesaidtheyhadtrieddifferentkindsofTCMtreatmentmethodssuchastuina."Manyyoungpeopleintheir20scometomeforneckandbackpainswhichareusuallyconnectedwiththeelderly，"saidMaHuifang，aprofessoratBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine，whoisalsoaTCMdoctor."Ihavenoticedsuchdiseasesbecomingmorecommonamongayoungeragegroup."WhenfacedwiththechoicebetweenWesternmedicineandTCM，youngpeopleoftenpreferTCMbecauseitdoesworkforthesediseases，accordingtoMa."OneofTCM'smainadvantagesisthatitcanprovideamoreproperandpersonalizedmedicalmethodfordifferentpatients，"Maadded.TCMhasagrowinginfluenceonyoungpeople'slives，too.ManyofthemnotonlyaddTCMpracticesintotheirdailylives，butalsolearnTCMskillstotreatthemselvesandothers.Itookathree﹣monthtrainingcourseonacupunctureandtuina.Youwouldn'tbelieveIovercamemysleepingproblemwithtraditionalmethods.IalsomadesomechangestomylifestyleaccordingtotheFiveElementsTheory（五行说）.ChartITCMisbecomingpopularindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.JiaKejieisaTCMdoctorinSwitzerland.Jiasaidthataboutatotalof5，000peoplehavecometoherclinic（诊所）andreceivedTCMtreatmentsinceitopenedin2002.ManyinternationalstudentscometoChinatostudyTCMaswell.AreportpublishedinApril2023saidthatthetotalnumberofinternationalstudentsstudyingTCMinChinawas8，187in2020.

34．Whatdotheresultsofthe2023surveybyChinaYouthDailyshow?35．WhydomanyyoungpeoplepreferTCM？（OnereasonisOK.）36．HowdidlearningTCMinfluenceJinYing'slife?37．AccordingtoChartⅡ，whichtwofeelingsareharmfultotheheart?38．HowdoesTCMspreadtoothercountries?39．What'sthevalueoflearningTCM?四、词语运用（每小题5分，共15分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。What'sthenameofthebook？Educated.Who40．thewriterofthebook？TheUSwriterTaraWestover.Whatisthebookabout？ThebooktalksaboutWestover'slife.Beforesheturned17，shehadnevertraveledoutsideherhometown41．isasmallmountainvillageinIdaho，US.Noneofthekidsinherfamily，includingWestoverherself，hadeverbeentoaschoolonahospital.42．shegotolderandolder，shefeltlikesheneededtogetawayfromthisuncomfortable/situation.Withhardworkandtheencouragementofherbrother，WestoverwentofftocollegeandlatergotaPhDinhistoryatCambridgeUniversity.Educationchangedherlifeandhelpedherbecomeabetterperson.Whatdoyoulearnfromthebook？43．isareallyimportantandbeautifulword.ItallowsgirlslikeWestovertoenterabiggerworld，lettingthem44．likebirdstowardtheirowngoals.Iwishforallofustobelikefreeandpowerfulbirds，growingandchangingthroughchallengesanddifficulties.B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通汇，连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。jobknowwonderrealagreeprotecttheygivemanyboringbeginintroduceItisthe31styearthatZhangYufeihasworkedandlivedinFaxingTemple.Changzhi，Shanxiprovince.The52﹣year﹣oldman45．theculturalrelics（遗产）inthetempleverywell."TheseculturalrelicsarepartofmylifeandIwant46．theculture，artandstoriesbehindthemtoawiderpublic，"Zhangsays.Aftergraduatingfromjuniormiddleschool，Zhangtookseveralpart﹣time47．.Theturningpointwasin1991whenChongqingandFaxingtempleswantedsomeguards.Zhangbecameoneof48．."Therewasnowaterandelectricityinthetempleandinwinteritwas49．cold，"Zhangsays.LaterhebecameaguideatFaxingTemple.In1998，hemetShiYanchunatFaxingTemple.Shiisanexpertandhelpedtorebuild50．than1，000culturalartifacts."ThatwaswhenIstartedlearningprofessionalknowledgeaboutpaintedclaystatues（雕像）.Wetalkedabouttheartformatnight，"Zhangsays.Sincethen，he51．readingbooksonthetopic.Hehasalsotakeneverychancetocommunicatewithexperts.Oneday，he52．acameraasagiftbyanexpert.Withit，ZhangstartedtorecordthepaintedclaystatuesinthetemplesinShanxi.In2011，hisfirstbookintroducingtheartformcameout.Healsowroteover100articlestellingthe53．storiesaboutShanxi'sculturalrelicsonline.Zhanghopesthatmorepeoplecantakepartinthe54．ofculturalrelics.Inthisway，theycantrulykeepalive.五、书面表达（共15分）55．自我评价（self﹣evaluation）是一种对自己进行评估、反思和总结的行为，它对个人的成长和发展有重要的作用。一个人如果能够客观地认识和评价自己，就能正确地对待和处理生活和学习中的问题以及和他人的关系，并能扬长避短，让自己变得更好。某校以"正确评价自己"为主题，在学生中开展征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括：（1）yourideaaboutyourself；（2）anexperienceyouevaluatedyourselfcorrectly；（1）yourunderstandingofself﹣evaluation。要求：（1）词数不少于80；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

答案解析部分【答案】1．Hello！；2．Canyougivemesomeadvice？；3．Whydidyougetintoafight？；4．Yes，Ido.；5．Thankyou.【解析】【分析】文章大意：一段和朋友打架寻求帮助的对话。

【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。1．理解推断题。根据Hello!(你好!)可知这里进行问候，故填Hello!2．理解推断题。根据Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.(我不知道该怎么办。)及Sure.(当然。)可知这里询问可以给一些意见吗，故填Canyougivemesomeadvice?3．理解推断题。根据BecauseIcouldn'tcontrolmyanger.(因为我不能控制我的愤怒。)可知上文询问为什么打架，故填Whydidyougetintoafight?4．理解推断题。根据Doyouoftengetangryeasily?(你经常容易生气吗？）及IknowImustmakeachange.(我知道我必须改变。)可知这里是肯定回答，故填Yes,Ido。5．理解推断题。根据You'rewelcome.(不用客气。)可知上文表示感谢，故填Thankyou。【答案】6．B；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．B；11．C；12．A；13．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述Rita通过照顾小蚂蚁这个任务，最后成长为全校的科学专家，并获得最佳学生称号。每一项任务，无论多么渺小，都能产生巨大的影响。

【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。6．句意：今年，丽塔，一个安静、勤奋的女孩，希望得到一个令人兴奋的任务。A简单的；B令人兴奋的；C不可能的。根据下一句Instead，shewasgivenasmallboxwithsandandasmallantbytheteacher.(相反，老师给了她一个装有沙子和一只小蚂蚁的小盒子。)可知，她希望得到一个令人兴奋的任务，故选B。7．句意：虽然老师说这个任务很特殊，但丽塔感到失望。A因为；B虽然；C自从。根据下一句Ritafeltdisappointed.(丽塔感到失望。)可知，虽然老师说这个任务很特殊，但她感到失望，故选B。8．句意：她开始研究并照顾蚂蚁。A照顾；B向。学习；C放弃。根据下一句Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant(她把盒子做成了蚂蚁舒适的家)"可知，她照顾蚂蚁，故选A。9．句意：丽塔的努力引起了她的科学老师汤普森先生的注意。A麻烦；B方法；C努力。根据上一句"Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant,anditgrewmuchbiggerthananyoneexpected(她把盒子做成了蚂蚁舒适的家，它变得比任何人都想象的要大得多。)"可知，丽塔很努力，故选C。10．句意：他们开始问她问题，观察蚂蚁的行为。A害怕；B开始；C失败。根据上一句Rita'sclassmatesbecamemoreinterestedintheantproject.(丽塔的同学对蚂蚁项目越来越感兴趣。)"可知，他们开始问她问题，观察蚂蚁的行为，故选B。11．句意：丽塔自豪地与同学们分享她的知识。A生气地；B悲伤地；C自豪地。根据下一句Sheevenmadeareporttoshareherfindingswiththewholeschoolduringthesciencefair.(她甚至在科学展览期间做了一份报告，与全校分享她的发现)"可知，丽塔很自豪，故选C。12．句意：他们也因丽塔的努力工作和她如何把一个小责任变成一个大责任而赞扬她。A赞扬；B推动；C抓住。根据上文Ritasharedherknowledgewithherclassmatesproudly.Sheevenmadeareporttoshareherfindingswiththewholeschoolduringthesciencefair.（丽塔自豪地与同学们分享她的知识。她甚至在科学展览期间做了一份报告，与全校分享她的发现)"可知，她因为努力工作，而受到赞扬，故选A。13．句意：丽塔认识到，每一项任务，无论多么渺小，都能产生巨大的影响。A决定；B错误；C差异。makeadifference产生影响，固定短语，故选C。【答案】14．C15．C16．B17．A18．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要讨论了温室效应及其对地球的影响。首先解释了温室效应的基本原理，即大气中的温室气体(如二氧化碳)像温室的玻璃墙一样，保持地球表面的热量。然后指出人类活动，如燃烧化石燃料，增加了大气中的二氧化碳含量，加剧了温室效应。最后提到植物通过吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气，有助于减缓温室效应。

【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。14．细节理解题。根据文中语句Inthedaytime,sunlightshinesintothegreenhouseandwarmstheplantsandairinside.Atnighttime,it'scolderoutside,butthegreenhousestayswarminside.(白天，阳光照射进温室，温暖了里面的植物和空气。晚上，外面会冷一些，但是温室里面会保持温暖。)可知，温室可以保持室内温度温暖。故选C。15．细节理解题。根据文语句GreenhousegasesintheairsuchasCO2holdheatliketheglasswallsofagreenhouse.(空气中的温室气体，如二氧化碳，像温室的玻璃墙一样保持热量。）可知，二氧化碳就像地球自然温室效应中的玻璃墙。故选C。16．细节理解题。根据文中语句Duringtheday,thesunshinesandEarth'ssurfacewarmsupinthesunlight.Atnight，Earth'ssurfacecools，givingheatbackintotheair.(白天，阳光普照，地球表面在阳光照射下变暖。晚上，地球表面变冷，将热量释放到空气中。)可知，第二张图中的箭头表示热量来来去去。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据文中语句Plantscanhelpalot.Allplants—frombigtreestotinyplantsintheocean—takeinCO2andgiveoffO2.(植物可以帮很多忙。所有植物——从大树到海洋中的小植物--吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。)可知，根据文章，我们通过保护海洋中的植物处理温室效应。故选A。18．推理判断题。根据语句Haveyounoticedthesedaysthetemperatureisnotsonormal?Thegreenhouseeffect(温室效应)isoneofthereasons.(你有没有注意到最近气温不太正常?温室效应是原因之一。)以及通读全文可知，短文主要讨论了温室效应及其对地球的影响。所以这篇文章的目的是呼吁我们保护地球。故选A。【答案】19．B20．B21．A22．A23．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲了专家认为，人工智能(AI)应在学校中安全、恰当地使用，而非被禁用。

【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。19．细节理解题。根据文中语句ExpertsbelievethatAltoolsshouldbesafelyandproperlyusedinschoolsratherthanbebanned(禁止).(专家认为，人工智能工具应该在学校安全、适当地使用，而不是被禁止。)可知人工智能工具应该在学校安全、适当地使用。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据文中语句AItechnologyhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantforgettingandspreadingknowledge，anditalsoinfluencesteaching,learningandschoolmanagement,ZhengmentionedmanymodelssuchasErnieBot,anAlchatbotproductofBaidu,

werewidelyusedamongcollegestudentsinChina.(人工智能技术在获取和传播知识方面变得越来越重要，它也影响着教学、学习和学校管理。郑提到了许多模型，如百度的人工智能聊天机器人产品"二仔"，在中国大学生中广泛使用。)可知郑提到了"二仔"是为了表明人工智极大地影响学习。故选B。21．细节理解题。根据文中语句ThismadepeopleworryaboutthebadinfluenceofAloneducation.Forexample,studentsmaynotbehonest.(这让人们担心人工智能对教育的不良影响。例如，学生可能不诚实。)可知在教育中使用人工智能的劣势是学生可能不诚实。故选A。22．推理判断题。根据文中语句EffortstomanageAlhavecomeoutaroundtheworld.(世界各地都在努力管理人工智能。)可知很多国家都在努力管理人工智能。故选A。23．标题归纳题。根据文中语句Doyouthinkartificialintelligence(Al)shouldbeusedinschools?

ExpertsbelievethatAltoolsshouldbesafelyandproperlyusedinschoolsratherthanbebanned(禁止).(你认为人工智能(AI)应该在学校使用吗?专家认为，人工智能工具应该在学校安全、适当地使用，而不是被禁止。)可知本文主要讲了人工智能(AI)在教育中的作用。故选A。【答案】24．B；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．F【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要探讨了自言自语的益处，指出虽然在别人面前自言自语可能会让人感到尴尬，但实际上这样做对大脑有益，能帮助我们更好地规划和管理情绪。

A.Theothertalkedtothemselveswhileplaying.在玩耍时，其他人和自己说话。

B.Talkingtoyourselfisactuallyhelpfulinmanyways.自言自语实际上在很多方面有益。

C.Asaresult，itcanhelpusdobetterindifferentareastoo.因此，它也可以帮助我们在不同领域做得更好。

D.Talkingtoyourselfcanalsohelpyoumanagebadfeelings.和自己说话也可以帮助你管理不好的情绪。

E.Ifyoucan'ttalktoyourself，youcanwriteanotetoyourself.如果你不能和自己说话，你可以给自己写一张便条。

F.Itturnedoutthatthosewhoreadaloudrecalledtheinformationthebest.结果发现，大声朗读的人记得信息最好。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。24．细节推理题。根据上文Itcanbereallyembarrassingifsomeoneseesyoutalkingtoyourself.(如果有人看到你自言自语，那真的会很尴尬。)可知此句提到了自言自语，选项Talkingtoyourselfisactuallyhelpfulinmanyways.符合语境，故选B。25．细节推理题。根据上文Speakingoutloudislikeshowingthisquietspeech.(大声说出来就像是在展示这个安静的演讲。)可知此句介绍了自言自语的好处吗，选项Asaresult，itcanhelpusdobetterindifferentareastoo.（因此，它也可以帮助我们在不同的领域做得更好）符合语境，故选C。26．细节推理题。根据下文Theyfoundthattheself-talkersshowedmoreconfidenceandperformedbetterthanthoseinthesilentgroup.(他们发现，自言自语的人比沉默组的人表现得更自信，表现得更好。)可知此句介绍了自言自语的好处，选项Theothertalkedtothemselveswhileplaying.（对方一边玩一边自言自语）符合语境，故选A。27．细节推理题。根据上文Theyfoundthatthese-talkersshowedmoreconfidenceandperformedbetterthanthoseinthesilentgroup.(他们发现，自言自语的人比沉默组的人表现得更自信，表现得更好。)可知此句介绍了自言自语的好处，选项Talkingtoyourselfcanalsohelpyoumanagebadfeelings.（自言自语也可以帮助你管理不好的情绪）符合语境，故选D。28．细节推理题。根据下文It'sbecausetheinformationislikelytobecomealong-termmemoryifsaidoutloud.(这是因为如果大声说出来，这些信息很可能会成为长期记忆。)可知此句提到了大声朗读的好处，选项Itturnedoutthatthosewhoreadaloudrecalledtheinformationthebest.（结果表明，大声朗读的人对信息的记忆最好）符合语境，故选F。【答案】29．exercise；30．nature；31．certainl；32．Visiting；33．fresh【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了20分钟公园理论，呼吁大家为了健康多运动，亲近大自然。

【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。29．细节理解题。根据文中语句Thistheorysuggeststhata20-minutevisittoaparkcanhelppeoplefeelbetter,accordingtotheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalHealthResearch.Whetheryouexerciseorsimplytakeawalkinthepark,itcanhelpyourelax.(根据《国际环境健康研究杂志》,这一理论表明去公园20分钟可以帮助人们感觉更好。无论你是锻炼还是仅仅在公园散步，它都能帮助你放松。)可知，根据20分钟公园理论，人们可以在公园锻炼、散步或做其他事情20分钟来放松。故填exercise。30．细节理解题。根据文中语句Howdoesnaturehaveagoodinfluenceonourbodyandmind?(大自然是如何对我们的身心产生良好影响的?)可知，大自然对身心都有好处。故填nature。31．细节理解题。根据文中语句Wewillcertainlybenefitevenfromjustwalkingtoworkthroughaparkoraquieterareawithmoretrees.(我们肯定会受益，即使只是步行去上班，穿过一个公园或一个有更多树木的安静的地方。)可知，如果我们在上学或上班的路上走过一个有更多树的安静的地方，肯定会很有帮助。故填certainly。32．细节理解题。根据文中语句Sheisusedtovisitingthesmallparknearhercompanyduringherweekdaylunchbreaks."Onthatgrassfield,Icouldconnectwithlivingplantsandaallowingmetohaveafreshmindandforgetaboutthestressfromworkforawhile,"Huangsaid.(她习惯在工作日午休时去公司附近的小公园。"在那片草地上，我可以与活着的植物和动物接触，让我有一个全新的思维，暂时忘记工作的压力，"黄说。)可知，午休时去社区公园也是一种不错的方式。故填Visiting。33．细节理解题。根据文中语句Sheisusedtovisitingthesmallparknearhercompanyduringherweekdaylunchbreaks."Onthatgrassfield,Icouldconnectwithlivingplantsandaallowingmetohaveafreshmindandforgetaboutthestressfromworkforawhile,"Huangsaid.（她习惯在工作日午休时去公司附近的小公园。"在那片草地上，我可以与活着的植物和动物接触，让我有一个全新的思维，暂时忘记工作的压力，"黄说。)可知，午休时去社区公园，也许你会忘记压力，在你逗留之后，你的头脑会变得清新。故填fresh。【答案】34．TraditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingpopularamongyoungpeople.35．Becauseitdoesworkfortheirdiseases.36．SheovercamehersleepingproblemwithtraditionalmethodsandmadesomechangestoherlifestyleaccordingtotheFiveElements.37．Joyandbitterness.38．TCMdoctorsopenclinicsinothercountriesandmanyinternationalstudentscometoChinatostudyTCM.39．Ithelpspeopleliveahealthierlifestyle.【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要是介绍了中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎以及中医的神奇疗效。

【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。34．细节理解题。根据文中语句It'sbecomingpopularamongyoungpeople.Accordingtotheresultsofa2023surveybyChinaYouthDaily,93.3percentoftheyoungpeoplesaidtheyhadtrieddifferentkindsofTCMtreatmentmethodssuchastuina.（根据《中国青年报》2023年的一项调查结果，93.3%的年轻人表示他们尝试过不同的中医治疗方法，如推拿。)可知，中国青年报2023年的调查结果显示了，传统中医在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。故填TraditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingpopularamongyoungpeople。35．细节理解题。根据文中语句WhenfacedwiththechoicebetweenWesternmedicineandTCM,youngpeopleoftenpreferTCMbecauseitdoesworkforthesediseases,accordingtoMa.(马说，当面临西医和中医之间的选择时，年轻人往往更喜欢中医，因为它对这些疾病确实有效。)可知，很多年轻人更喜欢中医，因为这对他们的疾病确实有效。故填Becauseitdoesworkfortheirdiseases.36．细节理解题。根据表格中中的语句Itookathree-monthtrainingcourseonacupunctureandtuina.Youwouldn'tbelieveIovercamemysleepingproblemwithtraditionalmethods.IalsomadesomechangestomylifestyleaccordingtotheFiveElementsTheory(五行说).(我参加了为期三个月的针灸和推拿培训课程。你不会相信我用传统方法克服了我的睡眠问题。我也根据五行理论对自己的生活方式做了一些改变。)可知，她用传统的方法克服了睡眠问题，并根据五行学说对她的生活方式做了一些改变。故填SheovercamehersleepingproblemwithtraditionalmethodsandmadesomechangestoherlifestyleaccordingtotheFiveElements。37．细节理解题。根据表格可知，喜和忧对心脏有害。故填Joyandbitterness。38．细节理解题。根据文中语句TCMisbecomingpopularindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.JiaKejieisaTCMdoctorinSwitzerland.Jiasaidthataboutatotalf5,000peoplehavecometoherclinic(诊所)andreceivedTCMtreatmentsinceitopenedin2002.ManyinternationalstudentscometoChinatostudyTCMaswell.(中医在世界不同国家越来越受欢迎。贾是一位瑞士的中医。贾说，自2002年开业以来，共有约5000人来她的诊所接受中医治疗。许多国际学生也来中国学习中医。)可知，中医通过在其他国家开诊所，许多国际学生来中国学习中医传播到其他国家。故填TCMdoctorsopenclinicsinothercountriesandmanyinternationalstudentscometoChinatostudyTCM。39．观点表达题。学习中医可以帮助人们过上更健康的生活方式。故填Ithelpspeopleliveahealthierlifestyle。【答案】40．is；41．that/which；42．When/As；43．Education；44．fly【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍Educated一书。

【点评】考查短文填空。根据上下文语境，写出单词，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。40．句意：这本书的作者是谁？根据答语TheUSwriterTaraWestover.(美国作家TaraWestover.)可知，应是问这本书的作者是谁；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语thewriterofthebook（这本书的作者)是第三人称单数形式，故系动词应用is。故填is。41．句意：在她17岁之前，她从未离开过她的家乡，那是美国爱达荷州的一个小山村。分析句子结构可知，空处应是定语从句的引导词，且先行词herhometown(她的家乡)是物，故引导词应用that/which。故填that/which。42．句意：当她越来越老的时候，她觉得她需要摆脱这种不舒服的处境。根据前后句句意可知，空处的词应是引导时间状语从句，故应用when/as"当……时候"。故填：When/As。43．句意：教育是一个非常重要和美丽的词。根据下句ItallowsgirlslikeWestovertoenterabiggerworld,lettingthem(5)likebirdstowardtheirowngoals.(它让像Westover这样的女孩进入一个更大的世界，让她们像鸟儿一样朝着自己的目标……。)可知，应是说的教育，故空处应是education"教育"。故填Education。44．句意：它让像Westover这样的女孩进入一个更大的世界