八年级英语单元测试卷单选题100道及答案解析

八年级英语单元测试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—______isyournewEnglishteacher?—Theoneinthereddress.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where答案：C解析：根据答语“穿红裙子的那个”可知问的是“哪一个”，which符合题意。2.I______aletterfrommyfriendlastweek.A.receiveB.receivedC.willreceiveD.havereceived答案：B解析：lastweek是一般过去时的标志，所以动词用过去式received。3.Shecanspeak______English______French.ShecanspeakChinese.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：B解析：根据后面说还会说中文，可知既不会英语也不会法语，neither...nor表示“既不……也不……”。4.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物，“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，“感兴趣的”。5.Weshouldkeep______inthelibrary.A.quietB.quietlyC.quickD.quickly答案：A解析：keep是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，keepquiet表示“保持安静”。6.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.Buthe______bybusyesterday.A.goes;wentB.goes;goC.went;goesD.go;went答案：A解析：第一空根据everyday可知用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数goes；第二空根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式went。7.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用what'sthepopulationof...?8.Thisis______storyI'veeverheard.A.themoreinterestingB.themostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting答案：B解析：根据I'veeverheard可知是在多个中比较，用最高级，形容词最高级前要加the。9.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.muchoutgoingB.muchmoreoutgoingC.moremuchoutgoingD.outgoinger答案：B解析：outgoing是多音节形容词，比较级是moreoutgoing，much可以修饰比较级。10.—______didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“我去了山里”可知问的是“去哪里度假”，用where。11.She______herhomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leavesB.leftC.forgetsD.forgot答案：B解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday是过去时间，用过去式left。12.Idon'tlikethisshirt.Pleaseshowme______.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others答案：C解析：another表示“另一个，再一个”，这里指再给我看一件衬衫。13.Heis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，strongenough表示“足够强壮”。14.They______afootballgamenextweek.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：nextweek是一般将来时的标志，用will+动词原形。15.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“一周两次”可知问的是频率，用howoften。16.Themovieis______exciting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”，这里表示电影如此激动人心以至于我想再看一遍。17.He______hiskeyintheroom.Sohehadtowaitforhismothertocomeback.A.leftB.forgotC.hasleftD.hasforgotten答案：A解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，根据hadto可知是过去的事，用一般过去时left。18.Thereare______peopleintheparkonweekends.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：people是可数名词复数，toomany修饰可数名词复数，表示“太多”。19.She______herhaireveryday.A.iswashingB.washesC.washedD.willwash答案：B解析：everyday是一般现在时的标志，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数washes。20.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“他是一名医生”可知问的是职业，用what。21.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A解析：that指代前面提到的不可数名词weather，避免重复。22.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：forfiveyears是现在完成时的标志，用have/has+过去分词。23.She______tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。24.—______isyoursister?—Sheis1.6meterstall.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowtallD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“她1.6米高”可知问的是身高，用howtall。25.Thebookis______forustoread.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.tooeasyD.soeasy答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词要后置，easyenough表示“足够容易”。26.They______awonderfultimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：B解析：lastnight是一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式had。27.—______didyoupayforthebook?—Twentyyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根据答语“二十元”可知问的是价格，用howmuch。28.Thiskindoffruit______verydelicious.A.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.sounds答案：A解析：根据delicious可知是尝起来美味，taste表示“尝起来”。29.He______hisbiketoschoolwhenhewasastudent.A.ridesB.rodeC.willrideD.isriding答案：B解析：whenhewasastudent是过去时间，用一般过去时，动词用过去式rode。30.—______isthewaytothehospital?—Gostraightandturnleft.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：which表示“哪一个”，这里问哪条路是去医院的路。31.She______TVathomelastnight.A.watchesB.watchedC.willwatchD.iswatching答案：B解析：lastnight是一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式watched。32.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”，这里表示箱子如此重以至于我搬不动。33.He______Englishwell.HeoftenhelpsotherswiththeirEnglish.A.speaksB.talksC.saysD.tells答案：A解析：speak后接语言，speakEnglish表示“说英语”。34.They______tothezooifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.go;won'trainC.willgo;isn'trainingD.go;doesn'train答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。35.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“骑自行车”可知问的是交通方式，用how。36.Thecake______good.I'dliketohaveanotherone.A.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.sounds答案：A解析：根据后面说想再吃一块可知蛋糕尝起来好吃，taste表示“尝起来”。37.He______alotofmoneyonbookslastyear.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：A解析：spendmoneyonsth.表示“在某物上花费钱”，lastyear是过去时间，用过去式spent。38.She______herhomeworkatschooleveryday.A.finishesB.finishedC.willfinishD.isfinishing答案：A解析：everyday是一般现在时的标志，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数finishes。39.—______isthenearestpostoffice?—It'sabout2kilometersaway.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答语“大约两公里远”可知问的是距离，用howfar。40.Themovieis______thanthatone.A.moreexcitingB.mostexcitingC.excitingD.muchexciting答案：A解析：根据than可知用比较级，exciting是多音节形容词，比较级是moreexciting。41.He______totheparkwithhisparentsyesterday.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoing答案：B解析：yesterday是一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式went。42.Thequestionis______difficult______fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”，这里表示问题如此难以至于很少有学生能回答。43.She______abeautifuldresslastweek.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.isbuying答案：B解析：lastweek是一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式bought。44.They______playingfootballnow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：now是现在进行时的标志，主语是they，be动词用are。45.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“一个月一次”可知问的是频率，用howoften。46.Themusic______verybeautiful.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes答案：A解析：音乐应该是听起来美，sound表示“听起来”。47.He______hisbikewhenhewasridingontheroad.A.fallsoffB.felloffC.willfalloffD.isfallingoff答案：B解析：whenhewasridingontheroad是过去时间，用一般过去时，动词用过去式felloff。48.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”，这里表示书如此有趣以至于我放不下。49.She______Englishsinceshewas10yearsold.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词。50.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“英语”可知问的是最喜欢的科目是什么，用what。51.Theweatherhereis______thanthatinmyhometown.A.betterB.goodC.wellD.best答案：A解析：根据than可知用比较级，good的比较级是better。52.He______tothepartylastnight.Hehadagreattime.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoing答案：B解析：lastnight是一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式went。53.Thecake______delicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?A.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.sounds答案：A解析：根据后面想再要一块可知蛋糕尝起来美味，taste表示“尝起来”。54.They______anewhousenextyear.A.willbuyB.buyC.boughtD.arebuying答案：A解析：nextyear是一般将来时的标志，用will+动词原形。55.—______doyouusuallygetup?—At6:30.A.WhattimeB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“六点半”可知问的是具体时间，用whattime。56.Themovieis______excitingthatIwanttowatchitagain.A.soB.tooC.suchD.very答案：A解析：so+形容词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”。57.He______hiskeysinthecarthismorning.A.leftB.forgotC.hasleftD.hasforgotten答案：A解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，thismorning是过去时间，用过去式left。58.Thereare______studentsintheclassroom.It'sverycrowded.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：students是可数名词复数，toomany修饰可数名词复数，表示“太多”。59.She______herhomeworkat7:00everyevening.A.finishesB.finishedC.willfinishD.isfinishing答案：A解析：everyevening是一般现在时的标志，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数finishes。60.—______istheriver?—It'sabout500kilometerslong.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“大约500公里长”可知问的是长度，用howlong。61.Thebookis______forthechildrentoread.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.tooeasyD.soeasy答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词要后置，easyenough表示“足够容易”。62.He______totheparkwithhisfriendsyesterdayafternoon.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoing答案：B解析：yesterdayafternoon是一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式went。63.Thefood______good.Iwanttoeatmore.A.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.sounds答案：A解析：根据后面想多吃可知食物尝起来好吃，taste表示“尝起来”。64.They______apicnicifit______finethisweekend.A.willhave;isB.have;willbeC.willhave;willbeD.have;is答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。65.—______doyougotothemovies?—Twiceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“一个月两次”可知问的是频率，用howoften。66.Thesong______verysweet.Ilikeitverymuch.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes答案：A解析：歌曲是听起来甜美的，sound表示“听起来”。67.He______hiswalletonthebuslastweek.A.leftB.forgotC.hasleftD.hasforgotten答案：A解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，lastweek是过去时间，用过去式left。68.Thereare______peopleinthesupermarketonweekends.It'sreallycrowded.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：people是可数名词复数，toomany修饰可数名词复数，表示“太多”。69.She______herclotheseverySunday.A.washesB.washedC.willwashD.iswashing答案：A解析：everySunday是一般现在时的标志，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数washes。70.—______isthehigh-speedtrainstationfromhere?—About10kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答语“大约10公里”可知问的是距离，用howfar。71.Thestoryis______interesting______allthechildrenlikeit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”。72.He______totheconcertlastnight.Hesaiditwaswonderful.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoing答案：B解析：lastnight是一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式went。73.Thecoffee______good.CanIhaveanothercup?A.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.sounds答案：A解析：根据后面想再要一杯可知咖啡尝起来好喝，taste表示“尝起来”。74.They______anewprojectnextmonth.A.willstartB.startC.startedD.arestarting答案：A解析：nextmonth是一般将来时的标志，用will+动词原形。75.—______doyouusuallygotobed?—At10:00p.m.A.WhattimeB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“晚上10点”可知问的是具体时间，用whattime。76.Themovieis______movingthatmanypeoplecry.A.soB.tooC.suchD.very答案：A解析：so+形容词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”。77.He______hisglassesintheclassroomthismorning.A.leftB.forgotC.hasleftD.hasforgotten答案：A解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，thismorning是过去时间，用过去式left。78.Thereare______carsontheroadduringtherushhour.It'shardtomove.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：cars是可数名词复数，toomany修饰可数名词复数，表示“太多”。79.She______herhomeworkbeforedinnereveryday.A.finishesB.finishedC.willfinishD.isfinishing答案：A解析：everyday是一般现在时的标志，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数finishes。80.—______isthebridge?—It'sabout200meterslong.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“大约200米长”可知问的是长度，用howlong。81.Thebookis______easyforthestudentstounderstand.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.tooeasyD.soeasy答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词要后置，easyenough表示“足够容易”。82.He______tothebeachwithhisfamilylastsummer.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoing答案：B解析：lastsummer是一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式went。83.Theice-cream______delicious.Iwanttobuymore.A.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.sounds答案：A解析：根据后面想买更多可知冰淇淋尝起来美味，taste表示“尝起来”。84.They______apartyiftheywinthegamethisweekend.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。85.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“一周三次”可知问的是频率，用howoften。86.Themusic______veryrelaxing.Ienjoylisteningtoit.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes答案：A解析：音乐是听起来令人放松的，sound表示“听起来”。87.He______hiskeysathomethismorningandhadtogobacktogetthem.A.leftB.forgotC.hasleftD.hasforgotten答案：A解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，thismorning是过去时间，用过去式left。88.Thereare______studentsinthelibraryonweekends.It'sabitnoisy.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：students是可数名词复数，toomany修饰可数名词复数，表示“太多”。89.She______herhaireverymorning.A.brushesB.brushedC.willbrushD.isbrushing答案：A解析：everymorning是一般现在时的标志，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数brushes。90.—______isthemuseumfromyourschool?—I