英语新概念2Lesson33Outofdarkness教学课件

Lesson33Warm-up单项选择。1.Thedresswasfree.It______.

a.waspricelessb.wasworthlessc.costnothingd.wasgrateful2.Theassistantwrappedit.She______it.a.paperedb.turnedc.envelopedd.madeaparcelofCD1.能在语境中正确运用本课的重点词汇;2.掌握方位介词的用法。VocabularyNewwordsandexpressions1darkness['dɑ:knis]n.黑暗

2explain[ik'splein]v.解释，叙述3coast[kəust]n.海岸

5towards[tə'wɔ:dz]prep.接近

6rock[rɔk]n.岩石，礁石7shore[ʃɔ:]n.海岸

9ahead[ə'hed]ad.在前面

11struggle['strʌgl]v.挣扎

【拓展】darkness=___________inthedarkness____________________________e.g.DoyouknowZachasjustgotdivorced?Really?Iamstillinthedark.outofthedarkness_________dark+ness在黑暗中(在没有光线的情况下)冲出黑暗darkness['dɑ:knis]n.黑暗Vocabulary【重要知识点】adj．+ness（名词后缀）n．dark-darknesscareful---carefulnessgood----goodnesscareless----carelessnessdarkness['dɑ:knis]n.黑暗Vocabulary【拓展】dark[da:k]1)adj．黑暗的，漆黑的(light)___________黑暗的街道_____________黑漆漆的晚上2)深色的，暗色的_____________深色的西服__________深色的头发3)阴暗的，忧郁的_____________________忧郁的表情darkness['dɑ:knis]n.黑暗Vocabularyadarkstreetadarknightdarksuitdarkhairdarkexpressionexplain[ik'splein]v.解释，叙述Vocabulary【重点】____________________________e.g.Adictionaryexplainsthemeaningsofwords.【拓展】n.____________同义词：

describeinterpretexplainsth.tosb.explanationv.描述的清晰v.解释,(强调翻译)语言之间的解释【重点句型】①explainsthtosb对...解释…②explain+that/wh从句解释Thestudentexplainedtotheteacherwhyhewaslate.学生向老师解释为什么他晚了。③explainoneself为自己的行为立场辩解Vocabularyexplain[ik'splein]v.解释，叙述【拓展】Seashore__________________________________seaside__________________________________seashore/seaside_______________________________________bank__________________________________coast[kəust]Vocabularyn.海边给人的感觉是旁边是沙滩,可以进行日光浴的感觉n.河岸，坝，堤（两边比水面高）n.海岸（跟游玩有关系,为了游玩的）【拓展】snowstorm______________thunderstorm___________________pour__________________________e.g.Therainispouring.倾盆大雨。Vocabularyn.暴风雪storm[stɔ:m]n.[气]雷暴，雷雨v.灌注,倾泻,涌入,流,倾盆大雨【拓展】1)n．风暴，暴风雪（常用构成复合词）arainstorm暴风雪asnowstorm暴雪__________尘暴___________沙暴athunderstorm大雷雨brainstorm群策群力eg._________________________

（谚）雨过天晴，否极泰来。Vocabularyaduststormstorm[stɔ:m]asandstorm【拓展】2)（喝彩，责难等的）嘈杂声，（枪弹的）纷飞_______________________暴雨般的鼓掌喝彩3)________________________遭遇暴风雨becaughtintherain淋雨eg._____________________________小事惹起的轩然大波小题大做，大惊小怪。Vocabularyastormofapplausestorm[stɔ:m]becaughtinastormAstorminateacup.【语言点】向，接近_________________【拓展】to强调朝那个方向去towards

也指朝那个方向去，但强调距离越来越近upwards________________downwards________________forwards________________backwards________________afterwards________________walktowardssbadv.向上adv向下向前adv.然后,后来地向后towards[tə'wɔ:dz]prep.接近Vocabulary【例】_________________________________

这些房子被建在岩石上面。____________________爬上岩石v.摇动，震动，晃动Rockyourbody,everybody.摇动你的身体，晃动身体。______________摇滚乐20世纪50年代由黑人音乐和西部乡村音乐混合而成rock[rɔk]n.岩石，礁石VocabularyThehouseisbuiltonarock．climbuparockrock'n'roll【词组】_____________在海滨上，陆上；______________在离岸的海上,近海的;_______________近岸的；______________上陆，上岸【用法】shore滨、岸：指邻接海、河、湖边缘的陆地。shore[ʃɔ:]Vocabularyinshoreonshoreoffshoregoonshore【重点】aheadof…_________________e.g.Hewentaheadofme.他走在我前面goahead________________________________e.g.--Wouldyoumindmyusingyourtelephone?--Ok,goahead.【拓展】a开头的词（asleep，awake，alive，ahead，alight…）往往是表语形容词。放在被修饰词的后面作定语,定语后置lightahead____________在……前面朝前走；请随便(回答请求时用)前方的灯光Vocabularyahead[ə'hed]【短语】strugglewithsb.___________________e.g.Theshopkeeperstruggledwiththethief.struggletodosth.__________________e.g.Hestruggledtocontrolhistemper.格斗，扭打奋力去做某事struggle['strʌgl]Vocabulary【拓展】1)n．光线，光亮_________________阳光_________________灯光_________________火光light[lait]Vocabularythelightofthefirethelightofthesunthelightofthelamp2)n．光源，尤指电灯___________________打开灯__________________关掉灯例:FromtheTVtower,wecanseethelightsofBeijing.从电视塔上，我们可以看到北京的万家灯火。3)n．火柴，打火机等的火eg.___________________________能借个火吗？light[lait]VocabularyCanyougivemealight?turnonthelightturnoffthetight【拓展】___________________________站在悬崖边上______________________________在高高的峭壁上的灯塔。cliff[klif]n.峭壁VocabularystandontheedgeofacliffThelightishighuponthecliffs.【拓展】______________________急诊医院___________________________________住院_________________________出院住院，出院在美语中要加the

在英语中则通常不加thehospital['hɔspitl]Vocabularyanemergencyhospitalgointo(the)hospital/bein(the)hospitalleave(the)hospitalTextNearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighuponthecliffs.Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.Thatwasallsheremembered.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital.Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighuponthecliffs.Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.Thatwasallsheremembered.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital.Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.【语言点】nearlyadv.将近nearlyaweek___________________

wasableto“能够”beableto&can的区别beableto________________________

can___________________e.g.Icanswimacrosstheriver.e.g.Iwasabletoswimacrosstheriver.快一个星期了强调有能力(经过努力)只表示能力Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.“一段时间以后”句型：sometimelater…Threedayslater,mymotherreturned.（强调某人做某事，简单句)Threedayspassedandthenmymotherreturned.并列句,既强调某人做某事,又强调时间(有多久)passedbefore…Threedayspassedbeforemymotherreturned.强调时间(这么久的时间,时间状语从句,后面是从句)Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.setout=____________________________from这表示方位介词“从…”setoutfrom…____________________其相对的是__________________setoff=beginajourney出发从……出发to/towards…“去…”Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.setoff出发，使爆炸这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。Dobecarefulwiththosefireworks;theslightestsparkcouldsetthemoff.setto动手干,认真开始干Havingenoughdatainhand,wecansettowork.手头有足够的资料我们可以开始工作了。setabout开始,着手HesetaboutlearningChineseatageten.他在十岁时开始学中文。Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.“遇上”的不同表达法:meet,becaughtin,

bumpinto/runintobecaught是catch的被动语态,表示“被抓住”的意思。becaughtin往往是指遇上"灾难、困难”。e.g.Iwascaughtinashoweronthewayhome.bumpintosb.和runintosb.都是指“偶然遇上、碰巧遇上”某人的意思。Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.天越来越晚Suddenly,oneofthechildrenkickedaballveryhardanditwenttowards/toapassingboat.

但towards可以表示时间，含义为“接近”或“将近”，而to并无此含义Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.整晚after引导时间状语，这里是介词，后面用动词ingswimto________,to表示_______to&towards的区别to______________________________________towards__________________________________游到到….强调朝那个方向去,但没有强调越来越近朝那个方向去，强调距离越来越近Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.cover可笼统地表示“行过（一段路程）”根据上下文可具体译为“走过、飞过、游过”等。Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.adistanceof+具体长度多长的距离，表示具体的距离theredarmycoveredadistanceof25000…两万五千里长征Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.next:1)thedayafter第二天WearrivedinParisonTuesdayevening.Thenextdaywewentsightseeing.星期二晚上我们到达巴黎。第二天我们去观光。2)afewdaysago数天前，日前IsawMarytheotherday.日前我见到了玛丽。Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.

Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighup

onthecliffs.shewasneartheshore作know的宾语，know后省略引导词that.because引导_____状语从句up是形容__________________________.high是副词，修饰up.原因在上面的，高高的，在较高处on=______________________________________引导_____状语，这里是介词，所以用________Onhearingthenews,shefainted.=Whensheheardthenews,shefaint.

刚到家，天就开始下雨了。assoonas/when“一….就….”/“当…的时候”时间动词ingOnarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.up是方位介词，表示______________.

反义词是________“沿着…向上”downThatwasallsheremembered.all作表语，是先行词,sheremember修饰all作定语从句,省略thate.g.ThatwasallIwantedtosay.ThatwasallIwantedtosay.那就是我想说的全部ThatwasallIcandoforyou.＝Icandonothingelseforyou.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital.wakeup___________wakesbup___________find+宾语+宾补“发现……”（宾补可以由形容词或介词短语充当）e.g.Ifindthebookstidy.e.g.Ifoundthebooksinorder.醒来把某人叫醒Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital.1Thegirlwasintheboat_________(a)allday(b)allnight(c)forabouttenhours(d)foraboutfourhours2Thegirlwokeupinhospitaladaylater__________(a)andexplainedwhathadhappenedtoher(b)butsometimepassedbeforeshecouldexplainwhathadhappenedtoher(c)andatoncerememberedwhathadhappenedtoher(d)butneverrememberedwhathadhappenedtoherQuestions：bbGrammar方

向

介

词Grammar表示方向、目标的介词的用法表方向、目标的常用介词有：1.to;swimtotheshore向岸边游去;flytoNewYork飞往纽约2.toward:struggleuptheclifftowardthelight沿着悬崖向灯光处挣扎爬去3.for:makefortheexit向出口处走去;setout/offforthebeach出发前往海滩;leaveforBeijing启程前往北京4,into:jumpintothesea跳入海中5.at:aimatthebird向鸟瞄准;shootattheenemy向敌人射击;throwastoneatthedog向狗扔石头;pointatpeople用手指人方位介词Grammar1.上、下：on-off;

up-down2.来、去：from;

to;

for;

towardse.g.She

went

towards

the

shop

quickly.

3.进去、出来：into-out

of;4.在某个地方，在……里面/外面：at;

in;

out

of5.穿过：across;

through1.phraseswith

from

and

tofromdoortodoor挨家挨户fromcovertocover从头读到尾frombeginningtoend从头到尾fromChinatoEngland从中国到英国fromhandtomouth所挣的钱仅够糊口eg.HeflewtoWashingtonlastnight.HewillbeflyingfromWashingtontoChicagoonWednesday.他在昨天晚上飞往华盛顿。他将于周三从华盛顿飞往芝加哥。方

向

介

词Grammar2.phraseswithintoandoutof1)into:entrance进入in:position在...里；在...地方2)outof:exit离开，出去WhereisCarol?--Shehasjustgoneintothekitchen.Wheredidyouthrowthatpieceofpaper?--Ithrewitoutofthewindow.Grammar方

向

介

词3.phraseswithforfor:thedestinationforjourney一个旅途的目的地【例】Wesetoutforthevillageatsixo'clocknextmorning.

我们第二天早上6点出发去那个村庄。GeorgehasleftforScotland.乔治己动身去苏格兰了。leavesomewhere离开某地leaveforsomewhere离开去某地Grammar方

向

介

词4.phraseswithtowardstowards:directionapproachingaplace朝着【例】Thecarcametowardsme．车朝我开来了。Sheswamtowardstheshore．她朝岸边游了过去。Sheswamtotheshore．

她游到到了岸边。Grammar方

向

介

词5.phraseswithatat放某些动词后含有“不礼貌”“攻击性”的含义。【例】Shethrewtheballtome．她把球扔给了我。Theboythrewastoneatthedog.这个男孩拿石头砸向了狗。Don‘tshoutatothers．不要对别人大喊大叫。Itisrudetopointatpeople．用手指着别人是不礼貌的。Grammar方

向

介

词Exercisestointo/outoftoforfromtoattofrom1.Itriedtotelephoneyou

.Youmusthavebeenout.(theotherday/thenextday)我前几天给你打电话，你出去了。2.Haveyou

yourdrivingtest?(past/passed)你通过驾驶考试了吗？3.Onthefirstdayallwentwell.Butonthe

daytherewasastorm.(next/other)第一天还是一切正常，但是第二天就有暴风雨。4.Thecrowdcheeredasthesoldiersmarched

.(past/passed)当士兵队伍经过的时候，人群欢呼雀跃。ExercisestheotherdaypassednextpastGrammarpass和past的区别主要是词义上的区别，pass是动词，其过去式为passed，过去分词是passed或past。当作及物动词用时，可表示“经过，通过（考试），超过”等，作不及物动词用时可表示“（时间等）消逝”。Yoursisterpassedmeinhernewcar,drivinggreatspeed.I’vepassed/pastmyFrenchtest.pass&pastGrammarpass和past的区别主要是词义上的区别，past可以作形容词、介词、名词等,作形容词时表示“以前的，过去的”等;作介词时表示“经过，超出（范围等）”；作名词时表示“过去，昔时，往事”等。Frankisproudofhispastexperience.Igopastthegarden.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourpast?pass&pastGrammarNext&OtherGrammarnext表示时间顺序上“紧接的，下一个”，如果以现在为基准，则next前一般不加the；如果以过去或将来的某一时间为基准，则next前面要加the或其他修饰词。theotherday=afewdaysago(几天前)，MaryphonedtheotherdaytotellusthatshehadarrivedinLondon.前几天玛丽来电话告诉我们她已到达伦敦。theotherday出现一定是过去时；nextday有可能是过去式,有可能是将来式Next&Other

1.Sheswamtotheshore______thenightinthewater.

a.havingspent

b.havingspending

c.whenspending

d.hadspent2.

How______wastheshore?Eightmiles.

a.awayfar

b.farfrom

c.faraway

d.longGrammarACPractice用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空

1.We________________inarainstormonthewayhere.2.Johnny_______________tokeepupwithhisfather,buthewasalwaysonestepbehind.3.Asnowball________________himonthebackofthehead.4.Kate________________forthehouseontheothersideofthebay.5.I’ll________you________whenit’stimetoleave.6.Howmanyhourswillittaketo________750kmifacaristravelingat100kmperhour?strugglebecaughtin