(完整版)2019年湖南省衡阳中考英语试卷

英语试卷第=*28页）在此在此卷上答题无效湖南省衡阳市2019年初中学业水平考试英语毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________(满分：100分毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________=1\*ROMANI.听力技能(共一个部分，15小题，计15分)对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。1.What'sthetime?A.7:15. B.7:30. C.17:00.2.WhatkindofmusicdoesJim'ssisterlike?A.Classicmusic. B.Countrymusic. C.Popmusic.3.WheredidLiHuagoforhissummervacation?A.MountHeng. B.MountHua. C.MountTai.4.WhichsportdoesWilliamprefer?A.Swimming. B.Cycling. C.Rowing.5.Whatwasthemandoingatthistimeyesterday?A.Takingashower. B.Practicingtheviolin. C.PracticingEnglish.听第六段对话，回答6~7小题。6.WheredoesPeterlivenow?A.Beijing. B.Sydney. C.California.7.What'sthepopulationofPasadena?A.140000. B.1400000. C.14000000.听第七段对话，回答8~9小题。8.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Apilot. B.Apoliceman. C.Ateacher.9.Whenistheboygoingtostarthiswork?A.Beforefinishinghighschool.B.Beforefinishingcollege.C.Afterfinishingcollege.听第八段对话，回答10~12小题。10.Whydoestheboyfeelupset?A.Itisalwaysraining. B.Theyaretoobusy. C.It'stoocold.11.What'sthedatetoday?A.Feb.6th. B.Feb.15th. C.Feb.21st.12.Whatwillthegirldotomorrow?A.Gocamping. B.Dosomewashing. C.Goshopping.听第九段对话，回答13~15小题。13.WhatdoesLucywanttodo?A.Tobuypens. B.Tofindajob. C.Tovisitthefactory.14.Whendidthefactoryopen?A.In2016. B.In2006. C.In200315.Howoftenaretheworkerspaid?A.Onceaday. B.Onceaweek. C.Onceamonth.=2\*ROMANII.阅读技能(共五个部分，30小题，计50分)A完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。Onedayaboy16hishometofindtheBirdofHappiness.He17thebirdtobringwarmth,flowersandtreestohisvillage.Beforelong,hemetamonster(怪兽)withablackbeard(胡子).Themonsteraskedhim18hewasgoing.Theboytoldhim."I'lltellyouwhereitis,"themonstersaid,"butyoumustkillsomeoneforme.Ifyoudon't,I'lltakeawayallyourfoodanddrink."Theboy19,sothemonstertookallofthemaway.Beforelong,theboywasvery20andthirsty.Thenhemetamonsterwithawhitebeard."I'lltellyouwheretheBirdofHappinessis,"themonstersaid,"butyoumustblindsomeone21me.Ifyoudon't,I'llblindyou."Theboyrefused,andthemonsterblindedhim.Atlast,theboyreachedthetopofthemountainwheretheBirdofHappinesslived.Helaybeforethebird,neardeath.Thenthebirdtouchedhiseyesandhecould22again.Thebirdfedhim,builtuphisstrengthandcarriedhimhome.23thebirdlandedintheboy's24,thecountrysideallaroundturnedgreen.Flowersandotherplantsgrewandeveryonelivedinpeace.Itwasall25thebraveboybroughttheBirdofHappinesshometothem.1.A.gotto B.left C.missed2.A.wanted B.had C.made3.A.what B.when C.where4.A.agreed B.refused C.answered5.A.hungry B.excited C.full6.A.to B.for C.of7.A.listen B.see C.speak8.A.Assoonas B.Though C.If9.A.factory B.village C.school10.A.when B.so C.becauseB阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用(T)，错误的用(F)（共5小题，计10分）Strawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname—strawberrykids.Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality(个性).LiuYue13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes(批评)himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentallystrong.Anexpertsaid,"Whenyouareintrouble,don'taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong."Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess(过程).Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.26.Somestudentsarecalled"strawberrykids"becausetheyallliketoeatsomefruit,especiallystrawberries.27.LiuYue'smotheroftencriticizeshim.28.Parentsdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildrenintheirdailylife.29.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,studentsshouldaskforhelpquicklywhentheyareintrouble.30.Thewriteradvisesstudentstobebraveinthefaceofpains.C阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10分）OnSept.19,2014AlibabawentpublicontheNewYorkStockExchange(纽约证券交易所),raising$25billionthroughanIPO(公司股票的首次公开发行),thebiggestintheUShistory.ItshowsthatMaYunhasdonehisbusinesssuccessfully.TheshortChinesemanseemstobethetallestintheworldrightnow.Ma,whowasanEnglishteacher,hasbecomeoneoftherichestmenontheChinesemainland.BorninHangzhou,Zhejiang,Magrewupasahappykid.Attheageof12,hewantedtolearnEnglish.Everymorning,hewokeupat5a.m.,cycling40minutestoahotelneartheWestLakewherehecouldchatwithforeigntourists.OnatriptotheUSin1995,MawasshowntheInternetforthefirsttime.Seeingthechance,MareturnedtoChinaandsetupawebsitecalledChinaPageswithoutevenknowingmuchaboutcomputers.Fouryearslater,18peopleincludingMa,hiswifeandhisfriendsfoundedAlibabainHangzhou.Peoplecalledhim"CrazyJackMa".But15yearslater,Alibabahasdevelopedintotheworld'slargeste-commerce(电子商务)company.Noonethinkshe'smadnow.Ma'sfavoritelinehasbeenprintedonAlibaba'ssouvenirT-shirts.Itreads,"Everybodyshouldhaveadream.Whatifthatdreamcomestrue?"31.HowmuchdidAlibabaraisethroughanIPOonSept.19,2014?______________________________________________________________________32.WherewasMaYunborn?______________________________________________________________________33.WhatdidMawanttodowhenhewastwelveyearsold?______________________________________________________________________34.Alibabawasfoundedin1995,wasn'tit?______________________________________________________________________35.WhatdidMadoaftercomingbacktoChinafromtheUS?______________________________________________________________________D在此卷上答题无在此卷上答题无效毕业学校_____________姓名毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________Themosthelpfulandcreativeinventionforkidsisthereadingpen.Withthespecially-designedpen,kidsfinditconvenientandfuntolearn.Littlekidscanlearnalotincludingstory-telling,poemsandmusic.Theystartlearningbytouchingthecontentsinthebookswiththepen.Thiswaykidscanlearnbythemselves.Theyarealsogreathelpersforprimaryschoolstudentsafterschool.Moppingrobots(扫地机)arepopularwithpeoplewhoaretoobusytodohousework.Theyaremorepopularwithofficeladies.Theycanhelppeoplecleandirt,dustandhaireasily.Withthehelpofthem,peopledon'tneedtospendmuchtimeonhousework.Theycanenjoyamorerelaxinglifeafterwork.Asforoldpeople,anelectricfootbasin(电动洗脚盆)isthebestinvention.It'sagoodchoicetobuyoneforyourgrandparents.Itcanhelpkeeptheirbloodpressurenormalandimprovebloodcirculation(循环).Thespecialbasincankeepthewaterwarm.Sowashingfeetwithitwillhelpoldpeoplebecomehealthierandmorerelaxed.36.Itis__________forkidstolearnwiththereadingpen.A.boring B.convenient C.difficult37.Thethreeusefulinventionsaremainlyused_______________.A.atschool B.intheoffice C.athome38.Moppingrobotsarepopularwith_____________________.A.kids B.officeladies C.oldpeople39.Oldpeoplecankeeptheirbloodpressurenormalby________________.A.usingtheelectricfootbasinB.listeningtomusicwiththereadingpenC.enjoyingthemoppingmachineworking40.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Thewaterwon'tgetcoldwhentheelectricfootbasinisused.B.It'sdangerousforkidstousethereadingpenalone.C.Moppingrobotscanhelppeopleforgettheirbusylife.E阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。Theworld'slargestradiotelescopewasfinishedonSept.25,2017inChina.FASTisafive-hundred-metertelescope.ItisalsocalledTian-yan("TheEyeofHeaven"),withadishthesireof30footballgrounds,deepinthemountainsofsouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince.Thegiantdishisbuiltonahowl-likevalley.Thesurroundingareahas"radiosilence"astherearenotownsandcitieswithina5-kilometerradius(半径范围)andonlyonecountycenterwithin25kilometers.FASTismadeupof4450panels(面板).ThesecondlargestradiotelescopeisinRussia.Thebiggerdishwillbeabletopickupweakersignals(信号).Theradiotelescopeislikeanear,listeningtotellmeaningfulradiomessagesfromwhitenoiseintheuniverse.Withthehelpofthetelescope,wecanreceiveweakerandmoreradiomessagesfarawayinspace.ItwillhelpustosearchforintelligentlifeoutsideoftheGalaxy(银河系)andexploretheorigins(起源)oftheuniverse."AnyofitsdiscoverieswillleadtoaNobelPrize,"saidJosephTaylor,aNoblePrizewinner.TheFASTprojectbeganin2011.Andthetelescopeisexpectedtoremainthegloballeaderforthenext10to20years.41.WherewasFASTdeveloped?A.InChina. B.InRussia. C.InAmerica.42.Theunderlinedword"giant"probablymeans"___________"inChinese.A.神秘的 B.巨大的 C.宽广的43.FASTisusedto__________________.A.exploretheoriginsofhumanbeingsB.receivedistantradiomessagesfromtheuniverseC.watchthebeautifulsceneryoftheGalaxy44.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat__________________.A.FASTisthelargestradiotelescopeallovertheworldsofarB.Noisytownsarearoundthetelescopewithina5-kilometerradiusC.Thesecond-largestradiotelescopeismadeupof4450panels45.HowlongdidittaketofinishtheFASTproject?A.Abouttwentyyears. B.Abouttenyears. C.Aboutsixyears.=3\*ROMANIII.写作技能(共四个部分，计15分)A）词汇运用根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。（共5小题，计5分）Confucius,apioneerinthefieldof46(教育).Hewasbornintheyear551B.C.Hewasagreatthinkerwhohadmanywiseideasabouthumannatureandbehavior.Hismainideasareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.Hewasalsoafamousphilosopherwhosewisesayingshavei47manypeopleind48countries.Forexample，oneofhisfamoussayings,"Hewholearnsbutdoesnotthinkislost;hewhothinksbutdoesnotlearnisind49",tellsusthe50(重要性)oflearningandthinking.B）综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（共10小题，计10分）Friendsareimportanttoeveryone,51,somepeoplemayhavetrouble52(keep)theirfriendships.Herearesometipsonhowtomakeyourfriendship53(deep)andstronger.★Beyourself.Alotofteenstrynottolosethefriendshiponcetheybecomefriendswithsomepeople.Thoughyouridentity(身份)isalwayschanging,someofyourpersonalitywillstayprettymuch54same.Findout55thosethingsare,thinkhardaboutwhoyouwanttobe,andthenshowyourself56(honest)tothepeoplearoundyou.★Avoidgossip(八卦).Friendsshouldn'tspreadrumors(谣言)aboutotherfriends.Ifyou'veheardsomethingbadaboutyourfriends,57(find)aproperwayofaskingthemaboutitby58(you).Ifyou'renotsurehowtotalktothemaboutit,askatrustedfriendforadvice.★Protectyourfriends.Veryoften,somebodythatyou'renotclosetodoubtsoneofyour59(friend).It'simportanttofindoutbothsidesofthestory,butit'salsoagoodchancetoshowyourfriendthatyoutrusthimbytellinghim.★Returnthecare.Therearetimeswhenafriendwilllendyouatextbook,orashouldertocryon.Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyou'reintroubleandlistenpatientlywhenyourfriendsharesaproblem60you.Besureyouareashelpfulasyourfriend,becausehewilltakenoticeandfeelgoodyou.C）补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。(共5小题，计10分)A:What'syourfavoriteseason,Tim?B:61Becauseinspringtheweathergetswarmerandwarmer,andIcanplanttrees.A:62?B:Yes,weplanttreeseveryyear.A:63?B:Becausetreesareimportanttous.Weshouldplantmoretreesandprotectthemwell.A:TomorrowisTreePlantingDay.64?B:Sure.Welcometojoinus!A:65?B:Let'smeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.D）书面表达。（共10分）根据一项新的调查，学生安全已经成为一个大的问题。假设你是一名老师，对学生进行以“自我保护”为主题的消防安全教育，请以“HowtoProtectYourselfinaFire”为题，提出你的建议。要求：1.短文中不得出现真实的