北师大版（2019）必修第二册Unit 6 the admirable Lesson 1 A Medical Pioneer 学案（含答案）

AMedicalPioneerAttheNobelPrizeLectureon7December,2015,an84-year-oldChinesewomanwalkedslowlyontothestage.Shebegantotalkaboutthelife-savingdrug,artemisinin,whichshehaddiscoveredwiththehelpofherteaminthe1970s.ThewomanwasTuYouyou,thefirstChinesefemalescientisttobeawardedaNobelPrizeforherwork.AscientistwhowasontheNobelPrizeCommitteecalledHansForssbergexplainedthat“thediscoveryofartemisininhasledtothedevelopmentofnewdrugswhichhavesavedthelivesofmillions”.WhenthankingtheCommitteeforthehonour,TuYouyousaid,“Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself,butalsorecognitionandencouragementforallscientistsinChina.”TuYouyouwasborninZhejiangProvince,China,on30December,1930.ShestudiedmedicineatPekingUniversityHealthScienceCentre.Aftergraduation,shebecameamemberofChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences.Later,shestudiedChinesemedicinefortwoandahalfyearswithexpertsinthefieldfromwhomshegainedadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices.In1969,TuYouyouwaschosentoestablishateamtofindacureformalaria—adiseasethatkilledmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Acrosstheworld,scientistshadbeentryingtofindacure.Theytestedmorethan240,000chemicalswithnosuccess.However,TuYouyouhadanideathatChineseherbsmightholdthesecret.ShestudiedancientChinesemedicalliteratureandvisitedexpertsintraditionalChinesemedicine.Sheresearchedhundredsoftraditionalrecipesconnectedtoanti-malarialcures.ThenTuYouyouandherteambeganusingmodernresearchmethodstostudytheseChineseherbsonebyone.Thiswasnotaneasytask.Thereasonwhythiswasdifficultwasthattheteamhadlimitedresources.Theydidnothaveenoughstaff,andthelaboratoryinwhichtheyworkedhadpoorairquality.However,afterhundredsoffailedexperiments,theyeventuallycameacrossapromisingchemical.Itworkedwellinexperimentsonanimals,buttheyhadtoknowifitwassafeforhumans.TuYouyoubravelyvolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubjectwhentheywerereadytostarttestingandtherestofherteamfollowedher.Thetestwasasuccess.Themedicinetheydiscovered,artemisinin,hasnowbecometheworld’smosteffectivedrugforfightingmalaria.EventhoughTuYouyouisnotinterestedinfame,shehasbecomeascientistwhoseworkisinternationallyrenowned.In2019,shewasselectedbytheBBCasoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresofscienceinthe20thCenturyalongwithAlbertEinsteinandAlanMathisonTuring.TuYouyouwasnotedforherbraveryinbeingascientistduringadifficulttimeforscienceinChina,herabilitytouseoldwisdomandnewmethodstoachievehergoalsandthefactthatherworkbridgedtheEasternandWesternworlds,savingmillionsoflives.TodayTuYouyoucontinuestoconductresearchdespiteherage.AccordingtoTuYouyou,“Fromourresearchexperienceindiscoveringartemisinin,welearntthewisdombehindbothChineseandWesternmedicine.Thereisgreatpotentialforfutureadvancesifthesetwokindsofwisdomcanbefullyintegrated,”shesaid.

Unit6Lesson1AMEDICALPIONEER姓名：班级：Readthearticleandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1A.Hermissionsandresearch.Para.2B.Herattitudetowardsfame.Para3C.Herachievements.Para.4D.Herpersonalinformation.Para.5E.Thechallengessheandherteamfaced.HowoldwasshewhenTuYouyougottheNoblePrize?A.82 B.83 C.84 D.85WhohelpedTuYouyoudiscoverthelife-savingdrug?Herfriend B.Herfamily C.Noone D.HerteamWhatdoweknowaboutartemisinin?It’sadeadlydisease.It’satraditionalrecipefightingmalaria.Itwasn’tsafeenoughforhumans.Itisnowthemosteffectivedrugforfightingmalaria.HowlongdidTuYouyoustudyChinesemedicinewithexpertsinthefield?A.TwoandahalfyearsB.Oneandahalfyears.C.Ahalfyear.D.ThreeandahalfyearWhywasitdifficultforthemtodiscoverartemisinin?A.Theteamdidn’thaveenoughtime.B.Theteamdidn’thaveenoughbooks.C.Theteamdidn’thaveenoughbooks.D.Theteamwasn’tgoodatdoingexperiments.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TuisnotinterestedinfameB.Shedoesn’tcontinuetoconductresearchtodaybecauseofherage.C.Tuwasforcedtobethefirsthumansubject.D.TuusedtraditionalresearchmethodstostudytheChineseherbs.答案：1-C 2-D 3-A 4-E 5-BCDDABA

动词不定式(短语)作后置定语:(1)被修饰词为序数词、形容词的最高级或被序数词、形容词的最高级修饰时,常用不定式作状语;(2)不定代词something、nothing、little等后常用不定式作定语;(3)抽象名词time、way、reason、chance、ability、courage、opportunity、wish等后常用不定式作定语;(4)被修饰词前面有thenext、theonly,thevery等对其进行修饰时,常用不定式作定语;(5)表示将要发生的动作时(既有主动形式，又有被动形式)，常用不定式作定语;(6)在Therebe句型中,作主语的名词或代词后面可接不定式作定语。Hewasthebestmantodothejob.他是做这份工作的最佳人选。Getmesomethingtoeat.I'mstarving!给我拿些吃的。我快饿死了!I'mconfidentthatyouhavetheabilitytodealwiththeproblem.我相信你有能力处理这个问题。Sheistheonlywomantohavebeenelectedtothepost.她是唯一一位当选这个职位的女性。Thereisnothingtoworryabout.没什么可担心的。同位语从句(1)跟同位语从句搭配的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,word(消息),possibility,decision等(一般的“抽象”名词都可用)｡(2)引导同位语从句的词通常有连词that、whether,连接代词what､who,连接副词how､when､where等｡(注:if不能引导同位语从句｡)(3)在某些名词(如demand,wish,suggestion,resolution等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气Ihavenoideawhentheywillcome.我不知道他们什么时候来TherewasasuggestionthatBrownshouldbedroppedfromtheteam.有一项建议是布朗应该离队IheardamessagethatMrWangcan'tvisityouthisafternoon.我听到消息说王先生今天下午可能不能来看望你了Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherh