2017-2018学年人教课标高一英语必修3教学课件Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldLanguagepoingts

Unit1Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld1.Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.takeplace发生；举行e.g.Halloween,whichtakesplaceeveryyearonOctober31,isanimportanteventinmanyWesterncountries.TheOlympicGamestakeplace

everyfouryears.

【自我归纳】takeplace意为“____________”，无_____语态。发生，进行被动[辨析]takeplace&happen★takeplace常指某事按规律、预先安排或计划而发生或进行。如：Thenextmeetingwilltakeplace

tomorrow.★happen常指客观事物或情况偶然、不可预料地发生，和不定式连用时，表示“碰巧发生”。如：Thefirehappenedatmidnight.Ihappenedtobeoutwhenmysistercalled.【即学即练】翻译下列句子。1.星期六晚上将举行舞会。______________________________________2.昨天我在去书店的路上碰巧遇到了彼得。_________________________________________________________________________ThedancewilltakeplaceonSaturdaynight.IhappenedtomeetPeteronthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.2.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.

________________________________

________________________________。在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿starve1)vt.&vi.(使)饿死；(使)饥饿；挨饿。e.g.Manypeoplestarvedtodeathbecauseofthefamine.

那次饥荒中有许多人饿死了。

Manypeoplestarvethemselvestocontroltheirweight.

好多人为了控制体重而挨饿。

Theywouldratherstarvethangivein.

他们宁愿挨饿也不妥协。2)vi.

渴望；需要，常跟for短语或动词不定式。e.g.Ithinktheseflowersarestarvingforwater.

我觉得这些花需要浇水。3)vi.

饿得要死（用在口语中）。e.g.Pleasepreparesomefoodforme.I’m

starving!

给我准备些吃的！我快饿死了！【即学即练】根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1.我一直很想与你见面。I’vebeen___________________.2.晚饭吃什么?我饿极了!What’sfordinner?I_____________!starvingtoseeyou

amstarving3.Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。[寓词于境]阅读下列句子，猜测origin的意思。1)It’sabookabouttheoriginoftheuniverse.____________2)Thisparticularcustomhasitsorigins

inWales.____________3)Shetriestohideherupper-class

origins,butheraccentgivesheraway.

____________起源，源头来源，由来出身，血统[拓展]

original

adj.原来的，最初的；独创的

n.

原作；原型originallyadv.原来，起初；新颖地originate

v.

发源，来自；创始，开创[即学即练]

用以上词的适当形式填空。1)He’swritingadictionarythatexplainsthe_______ofwords.2)Myjobistothinkupcreativeand_______advertisingideas.3)__________itwasabedroom,butweturneditintoastudy.4)HowdidthetraditionofwearingcostumesonHalloween________?origin

originalOriginally

originate4.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincense____________theirancestors.

在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。

inmemoryof是介词短语，意为“纪念；追念”。如：Thelibrarywasbuiltinmemoryofthescientist.2)ThebuildingwasnamedFordHallinmemoryofamannamedJamesFord.inmemoryof[拓展]

类似的in...of短语还有：in(the)faceof在……面前，不顾in(the)frontof在……前面intimeof在……时inchargeof_______________inpraiseof赞美；歌颂inhonourof为了纪念……；为了 向……表示敬意负责；掌管___________寻找inplaceof代替，取代___________需要insearchof[小试]

用以上部分短语完成下列句子。1.Thefilmwasmade__________________thosewholosttheirlivestoprotecttheTibetanAntelope.2.______________somanydifficulties,theworkersdidn’tloseheart.inmemory/honourof

In(the)faceofinneedof5.Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.

万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。dressup打扮；穿上盛装e.g.Dowehaveto____________________________________?参加她的生日宴会，我们得打扮打扮吗？dressuptoattendherbirthdayparty[拓展]dressup/dresssb.up意为“把某人打扮起来；给……穿上某种衣服”。如：Theboyswerealldressedupaspirates.这些男孩子都装扮成了海盗。6.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets, thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.

如果邻居什么糖也没给，那么孩子们就 可以捉弄他们了。playatrickon总结playatrickon的意思。1)TheboyshidJohn’sbiketoplaya trickonhim.2)Pleasedonotplayatrickonthat poorboy.3)PeopleplaytricksoneachotheronAprilFool’sDay.【归纳】

playatrick/trickson意为“__________________”，on后面多接表示人的名词或代词。搞恶作剧，开玩笑【拓展】

Theteacherplaysaveryactivepartinthistypeofclassroomactivity.Shewonderediftheotherswereplayingajokeonher.①playapart(in)意为“_________________________________”;②playajoke/jokeson意为“________________________”。扮演一个角色；参与；起……的作用开（某人的）玩笑；戏弄用合适的短语翻译下列句子。1.你哥哥刚才是跟你开玩笑的。2.说在英语学习中起重要作用。SpeakingplaysanimportantpartinEnglishlearning.Yourbrotherplayedatrick/jokeonyoujustnow.7.IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.

印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。此句中MohandasGandhi和theleader是同位语，theleader指的就是MohandasGandhi这个人。又如:YesterdayImetTom,afriendofmybrother’swhoisthetopstudentintheirclass.昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆,他是他们班最好的学生。Mr.Smith,ournewteacher,isverykindtous.我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。8.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.

有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。[寓词于境]阅读下列句子，注意award的意思和用法。1.Shewasawardedthefirstprizeforherexcellentperformance.2.Thejudgeawardedher200dollars.3.Hishorsewasgiventhehighest

award

attheshow.[自我归纳]award作动词，意思是___________,常见搭配是awardsb.sth.,award后跟双宾语；award还可作_____词，意思是______。授予、判定名奖品award侧重指经过正式裁定而给予的荣誉或在某项评比竞赛中获胜而得到的奖赏。reward侧重指对某人所做的某件好事、好的行为等的报答、酬谢。prize多指在竞赛中获胜或有特殊贡献时所得的奖励。award,reward与prize选出最佳选项。1)AnnBancroft,anAmericanauthor,teacher,andadventurer,receivedanumberof_____andhonorsforheradventures.A.prizesB.rewards C.harvestsD.awardsD2)Itisthefirsttimethatshehasbeen____secondprizeintheEnglishSpeakingCompetition.A.rewarded B.awardedC.includedD.harvested

B

9.…,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.

[寓词于境]阅读下列句子，注意admire的意思和搭配。1.Iadmireyouforyourwonderfulspeech.2.Idon’tagreewithher,butIadmireherforstickingtoherprinciples.3.Comeandadmiretheview![自我归纳]admire意思是___________（句1、句2），______（句3）；常用搭配是admiresb.for(doing)sth.。[拓展]admirern.

仰慕者admirationn.

钦佩钦佩、赞赏欣赏用admire的适当形式填空。1.ShespeaksEnglishsowellthatallherfriendsarefilledwith__________.2.Maryandhermany________camein.3.Ireally______thewayshebringsupthosekidsallonherown.即学即练admirersadmirationadmire10.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.

最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天，迎来春天的日子。阅读下列句子，并试着归纳lookforwardto的意思及用法。1)Wearealllookingforwardtoourholiday.2)Jimhasbeenworkinghardandlooksforwardtospendinghisvacationlyingonthebeachdoingnothing.【自我归纳】lookforwardto意为“期待，盼望”，其后跟名词（句1）或___________（句2）。动词-ing形式【拓展】常见的含look的短语：lookafter照看，照顾lookat朝……看，思考，考虑，研究lookfor______________向上看,仰望;查找;检查【即学即练】

用含look的短语的正确形式填空。1)Mymothersaysshemissesyouverymuchandis_________________meetingyou.2)WhenhewenttoEurope,Mr.Jenkinslefthissonto__________thebusiness.寻找lookuplookingforwardtolookafter3)Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofaword,_____it____inthedictionary.lookup11.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthough

itiscoveredwithpinksnow.asthough仿佛，好像asthough/if引导的从句中,谓语动词一般用虚拟语气,be动词常用were;但是当从句描述的情况与事实相符时,常用陈述语气。

e.g.I’velovedyouasthough/ifyouweremyson.（虚拟语气）Itlooksasthough/ifitisgoingtorain.（陈述语气）当从句主语和主句主语一致,从句谓语中又含有be动词时,可以把主语和be一起省去。e.g.Helookedaboutasthough(hewas)insearchofsomething.他四处张望,好像寻找什么。12.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.【分析】①本句是一个主从复合句。②主句为Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors，其中or连接两个动词不定式短语作目的状语；who引导一个非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词__________,其中either...or...连接tohelp与todoharm作目的状语。ancestors13.Theyalsolightlampsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.【分析】①本句是一个主从复合句。②主句为Theyalsolightlampsandplaymusic，其中and连接两个并列的谓语动词light和_____；从句是由because引导的原因状语从句，在此从句中又包含一个由that引导的宾语从句。play【句意】他们还点起灯笼、奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。【仿写】他们还利用业余时间唱歌、跳舞，因为他们清楚这可以给生活增添乐趣。They_________________intheirsparetime_______________________thiswilladdenjoymenttotheirlife.alsosinganddancebecausetheyknowclearly14.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodis

gatheredforthe

winterandthe

agricultural

workisover.①

本句是一个主从复合句。②

主句是Peoplearegrateful，because引导

原因状语从句。③

because引导的原因状语从句由and

连接

的两个并列分句theirfoodisgatheredfor

thewinter和theagriculturalwork

isover

构成。【句意】越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。【仿写】____________________________________________________________________________________________________________（孩子们很高兴，因为父母已经准备了丰盛的晚餐，而且外公外婆也来了。）Childrenarehappybecausetheirparentshavepreparedawonderfuldinnerandtheirgrandparentshavecome.15.Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.阅读下列句子，注意havefun的意思及用法。1.Thechildrenwerehavingsomuchfun,Ihatedtocalltheminside.2.Thechildrenarehavingalotoffunwith

thebuildingblocks.3.Ifyouarehavingfun(in)learning

English,you’restudyingintherightway.【自我归纳】havefun意为“__________”，相当于enjoyoneself。______________表示“玩……玩得很开心”（句2）；havefun后可接indoingsth.,其中in可省略（句3）。【拓展】forfun为了高兴infun开玩笑地，不是当真的makefunofsb.取笑某人，嘲弄某人玩得开心havefunwith【即学即练】汉译英。1.今天我们骑自行车去海滩，玩得很开心。2.她意识到自己正在被取笑。3.她学弹钢琴就是为了消遣。Wehadfunridingourbicyclestothebeachtoday.Sherealizedshewasbeingmadefunof.Shelearnstoplaythepianojustforfun.Ⅰ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.She’sstudying___________(agriculture)scienceincollege.2.Those________(hunt)campedinthemidstofthethickforest.3.TherewerelivelyNewYear__________(celebrate)allovertown.agriculturalhunterscelebrations4.Shortlyafterour________(arrive)in

London,Lisawasattacked.5.________(religion)groupsinth