贵州省贵阳市高三适应性考试（一）英语试题

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABangkokDestinationGuideTravelinBangkokisoftendescribedasawhirlwindit’shot,chaotic,crowded,andfullofexoticenergy.Thispopulartourismdestinationisacityofextremeswithmajestictemples,floatingmarkets,romanticrooftoprestaurants,andawiderangeofacmodationstosuiteverybudget.Readthroughourbriefguidetolearnaboutthisexcitingcityandbeginplanningyourjourney.Peak(高峰)PopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuaryClimateJulyClimateNovembertoFebruary8,280,925ThaiThaiBahtAveragehigh33.2℃Averagehigh33.2℃MustSeeAttractionsBangkokissometimesreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheEast”becauseofitsnetworkofcanals,sotakeaboattourtoseesightsliketheKhmerwats(僧院)andtheriversidehouses.Whileexploringthecity,you’lldefinitelywanttosamplesomeofthestreetfoodoptions—oftenfresherandmoreuniquethaninthesurroundingrestaurants!TogetadoseofThaiculture,visittheWatArun,theGrandPalace,WatParkeaw,andWatPho.TransportationTherearetwoairportthatserveBankok,SuvamabhmiAirportandDonMuangAirport,andbotharelocatedabout30kilometersfromcitycentre.MosttravelerswhoflyintoSuvarnabhumitaketheairportraillinktogetdowntown.ThemostimportanttrainstationtoknowistheHualamphongstation,andrailwaylinesextendinalldirections.It’snotagoodideatotravelaroundBankokbycarsincetrafficisverycongested.RemendedRestaurantsFoodisabigdealinThailand.andthereareplentyofcheapeats.highendrestaurants,andstreetfooddelightstokeepyourtastebudssatisfiedeverymeal.RestaurantCuisineLocationPriceNoticesLungYaiIsaanDinDaengRd.BudgetOffthebeatenpathandnevertouristyIssayaSiameseClubThai4SoiSriAksorn,ChuaphloengRd.PriceyOrderamixofchefremendationstotrysomethingnewBankaraRamenJapanese32/1SukhumvitSoi39BudgetTrythesignatureramenwithchashu1.WhichmonthisinthepeakseasontotravelinThailand?A.March.B.July.C.October.D.December.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“its”referto?A.Venice’s.B.Bangkok’s.C.Khmer’s.D.Thai.3.WhydoestheauthorthinktravellingaroundBangkokbycarisabadidea?A.It’seasytogettothecitycenter.B.It’seasytoreachherailwaystation.C.It’seasytomeettrafficjam.D.It’seasytogoalldirections.4.WherewillyougoifyouwanttotryexpensiveThaifood?A.InDinDaengRd.B.InIssayaSiameseClub.C.InLungYai.D.InBankaraRamenRestaurant.BWhentheweather’shot,doyouenjoyaglassofBrad’sDrinkwhilewatchingyourTVmadebyTokyoTelemunicationsEngineering,andsurfingthewebusingasearchenginecalledBackRub?No?NeitherdoI.That’sbecauseallthesepanieshavechangedtheirnames.Brad’sDrinkisnowPepsi.ThemouthfulthatwasTokyoTelemunicationsEngineeringhasbee,simply,Sony.AndBackRubisnowknownasGoogle.ThoughImustadmit,theideaofabackmassagedoessoundgoodrightnow!Jokingaside,choosingtherightnameforyourstartupisaseriousmatter.ThinkofthecaseofasmallCanadianpanycalledResearchinMotion,whoin1998hadjustdevelopedahightechmobilephonethatcouldsendemails.TheyweretornbetweennameslikeMegaMailandProMail.ThentheysoughtthehelpofconsultingfirmLexicon,whospecializeinbrandnames.Theyhadotherideas.Theybrainstormedwordsconnectedtoenjoymentandfreshness.Someonesaid.Lexicon’sbossaddedtwocapitalletters,andthereyouhaveit:BlackBerrywasborn.Sincethenithassoldover33millionhandsetstocustomersaroundtheworld.WouldithavesoldaswellifitwascalledMegaMail?Whoknows?Recently,BlackBerrysaleshavebeenovertakenbyAndroidphonesandApple’siPhone.Lexicon’sfounderDavidPlacekisabigfanofsimplebrandnameslikethoseApplechooses:theiPhone.Theyl0okahouseholdwordandbyputtingoneletterinfontofit,itendsupbeinggamechanging.So,forallyouentrepreneurs(企业家)outthere,makesureyouallowtimetodevelopacatchyandmemorablename.Thinkaboutwhatmakesyourpanydifferent.What’syourUSP(独特的销售主张)?Maybeyoucanreflectthatinyourname.Whataboutyou?Whatwouldyoucallapanyifyouhadone?5.WhichofthefollowingistheoriginalnameofBlackBerry?A.Brad’sDrink.B.TokyoTelemunicationsEngineering.C.BackRub.D.MegaMailandProMail.6.WhatisLexicon?A.Aconsultingpany.B.Ahandsetpany.C.Adrinkpany.D.Atelemunicationpany.7.WhatisLexicongoodat?A.Givingpropernamestopersons.B.Givingpropernamestoabrand.C.MakingAndroidphones.D.Makingitspanydifferent.8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheArtofDesigningB.Apple’siPhoneC.TheArtofNamingD.ResearchinMotionCA“GameofThrones”themedhotelmadejustofsnowandicehasbeenfinishedinLapland,Finland.LocatedintheresortofKittila,whichis200kilometersabovetheArcticCircleandaround90minutesfromHelsinki,thedestinationismadeupof24rooms—10ofwhicharesuitesforguestsstayingovernight.Temperaturesreach5℃inside,sohighqualitythermal(保温的)sleepingbagsareonhandtokeepguestswarm,aswellasahotberryjuiceinthemorning.Althoughit’sremendedthatguestsstayatthehotelforamaximumofonenightduetotheicyconditions,therearewarmlogcabinsavailableshouldtheywishtoextendtheirstayintheSnowVillage.Guestscanalsovisitarestaurant,cinema,chapelandbar,allmadeentirelyofsnowandice.GuestsalsoreceiveaguidedtourinsidetheSnowVillage,abuffetbreakfastinthelogrestaurant,andadiplomatomemoratetheirstay.TravelerscanbookanovernightvisitatthesnowhotelorsimplytakeadaytriptotheSnowVillage,whichcoversanareaofabout20,000squaremeters.Thevillageisopenforvisitorsdailyandhasacinema,achapel,anarcticbarthatservesdrinksinglassescarvedfromice,andarestaurantwithfrozendiningfurnitureandamenufeaturingreindeer(驯鹿)steakWhileit’sbeenconstructedyearlysince2000,thisisthefirsttimetheSnowVillagehasincludeda“GameofThrones”themedsection.KittilaisalsoagreatlocationtoviewtheNorthernLights,andSnowVillageofferssnowmobilesafarissnowmobilesafaris(旅行)whereguestscantrytocatchaglimpseofGreenland’snaturalphenomena,aswellasactivitieslikereindeersleddingandicesculptingclasses.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthethemedhotelfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itis200kilometersfromHelsinki.B.Itis110kilometersfromheArcticCircle.C.ItisintheresortofKittila.D.Itismadeupof34rooms.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“memorate”mean?A.proveB.fortC.coverD.payl1.WhatistheareaoftheSnowVillage?A.2000squaremeters.B.18,000squaremeters.C.20,000squaremeters.D.22,000squaremeters.12.Inwhichcolumnofawebsitecanwefindthetext?A.Geography.B.Travel.C.Climate.D.Culture.DIlovegoingoutwithmymateJerry.Peoplestareathimwithadmiration.Someevenaskforhissignature.ButJerryisn’tfamous.Hejustbearsaresemblance(长得像)tosomeonewhoistheactorDanielRadcliffe.Yes,HarryPotterhimself!Andithasamagicaleffectonpeople!ItoldJerryheshouldbeatwinmodel.That’swhatPaulineBaileydid.Shedecidedtoreplicate(模仿)MarilynMonroe’simageaftershewastoldsheborealikenesstothestar.Baileysays:“IboughtbooksandstartedreadingaboutMarilyn.Irealizedwehadasimilarupbringing,soIhadanaffinity(亲近感)withher.ThenpeoplestartedsayingwhenIwenttoplacesthatIlookedlikeher.Ididn’trealizeyoucouldmakealivingoutofit.”Nowtheblonde(金发的)modelgetsjobsthroughaspecializedagency.Shejumpsoutofcakes,allowingmentolivethefantasyofmeetingthelategoddessofthesilverscreen.Butnoteverybodyprofitsfromthelookalikebusiness.IranianactorMahmoudBasiriclaimshislikenesstoafamouspersoncosthimeightyearsofearnings.HehappenstobethespittingimageofformerIranianPresidentMahmoudAhmadinejad.Hewastoldin2005thathecouldonlyworkwiththeleader’sagreement.SowillAhmadinejadevergivehisagreementtotheactortoplayhim?Don’tholdyourbreath—Basirispecializesinedy!Butoverall,aresemblancetoapopularartistisagoodthing,isn’tit?Thebiggestchallengemustbetokeeptheillusiongoing—forexample,bygainingorlosingweightiftheydo.However,PaulineBaileythinksit’simportanttokeepasenseofyourself.Shesays:“I’mverymuchanindividualperson,awayfromMarilyn.Ithinkyoucouldloseyourselfveryeasilybeingsomeoneelseallthetimeandloseyourownidentity”.IaskedJerryifhethinksimpersonatingDanielRadcliffeprofessionallycouldgotohishead.Iworriedthatalltheadulation(恭维)mightchangehimandmakehimleavemebehind.“Noway,”hesaid.“Wedoeverythingtogether.”Whataboutyou?Whichcelebritywouldyouliketobethespittingimageof?13.WhydosomepeopleaskforJerry’ssignature?A.Theythinkthatheisadmirable.B.TheymistakehimasDanielRadcliffe.C.Theythinkhehasmagicpower.D.TheytakehimforHarryPotter.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulineBailey?A.ShelookslikeMarilynMonroe.B.SheisJerry’sgirlfriend.C.Shehasatwinsister.D.Sheisafamousfilmstar.I5.WhatdoweknowaboutBasiri?A.HeistheformerIranianpresident.B.Heisfondofactingleaders.C.Hehasmademuchmoneyfor8years.D.Heisgoodatactinginedy.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearesomepeoplewhoseemtoalwaysbesurroundedbyfriends,andthereareotherswhoalwaysseemtobestandingontheoutside,lookinginatthecrowdsoffriends.Ifyouareoneoftheoutsiders,itistimetobreakoutofyourshellandstartmakingnewfriends.Herearesometipsthatwillhelp. 1.16.Nobodylikesaphony(虚伪的人).Infact,ifyouaren’tyourself,othersaren’tbeingfriendswithyou.Whenhetimeesthatyoufeelfortableenoughtoactlikeyourselfagain,youmaynotbewellreceived,becauseyouareatotallydifferentperson.17.2.Usetechnology.Thereareallkindsofonlinegroupsyoucangetinvolvedwith.18Forinstance,Leafletsisagreatplacetomeetnewpeople.Itcreatesexperiencespeoplecanjoin,andyougettomeetlikemindedpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.3.Startwithpeopleyouknow.Reachoutandcontactacquaintances,andreconnectwitholdfriendsyouhaven’tseeninalongtime.Don’tforgetaboutfriendsoffriends.Youmayconnectwithsomereallycoolpeoplejustbyhangingout(聚会)withyourfriendsandtheirfriends.19Ifyoustayhome,youaren’tgoingtomeetpeople.4.Keepintouch.20.WiththeInternetandsocialmedia,thereisabsolutelynoneedforthatthesedays.Lookupoldfriendsandreconnectwiththem.A.BeyourselfB.Ifyouareinvitedtogoout,goC.KeepintouchwitheachotherD.LetpeoplegettoknowtherealyouE.KnowingotherswellisveryimportantF.ManyarelocalgroupsthatplanactivitiesG.Alltoooften,peoplelosetouchwithoneanother第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所绐的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最住选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasanoldmanwhospreadrumors(谣言)thathisneighborwasathief.21,theneighbor,ayoungman,was22.Severaldayslatertheyoungmanwasproven23.Afterbeingreleased,theyoungmanfelt24asbewalkedtohishome.Thenhechargedtheoldmanwith25accusinghim.In26,theoldmantoldthejudge,“Theywerejust27.andIhadn’tmeanttoharmanyone.”Thejudge,beforepassing28onthecase,toldtheoldman,“Writeallthethingsyousaidabouthimonapieceof29.Cutitupandthrowthepiecesoutonthewayhome.30,ebacktoknowtheresult”.Thenextday,thejudgetoldtheoldman,“Before31thesentence,youwillhavetogooutand32allthepiecesofthepaperthatyou33yesterday”.Theoldmansaid,“Ican’tdothat!ThewindmusthavespreadthemandIwon’tknowwhereto34them”.Thejudgethenreplied,“The35way,simplementsmaydestroythe36ofamantosuchanextent(程度)thatoneisnotabletofixit.Ifyoucan’tspeak37,ofsomeone,ratherdon’tsayanything.”Theoldmanrealizedhismistakeandaskedfor38,butitwastoolate.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Ifwearenot39ofourmouths,wewillbeslavesofourwords.”Sothinktwice40youspeak.21.A.Afterall B.Inaddition C.Asaresult D.Onthecontrary22.A.arrested B.inspected C.witnessed D.challenged23.A.guilty B.innocent C.selfish D.stubborn24.A.nervous B.excited C.proud D.shamed25.A.slightly B.specially C.wrongly D.actually26.A.court B.surprise C.prison D.peace27.A.ments B.facts C.evidences D.questions28.A.explanation B.sentence C.document D.evaluation29.A.leaf B.cloth C.paper D.wood30.A.Immediately B.Tomorrow C.Nextweek D.Nextyear31.A.giving B.collecting C.receiving D.refusing32.A.gather B.possess C.mix D.select33.A.handedout B.leftout C.wipedout D.threwout34.A.finish B.read C.make D.find35.A.opposite B.simple C.different D.same36.A.mind B.body C.reputation D.ability37.A.ill B.well C.much D.little38.A.forgiveness B.respect C.leave D.relaxation39.A.judges B.directors C.listeners D.masters40.A.after B.before C.while D.unless第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形武。Frankin’slifeisfullofcharmingstorieswhichallyoungmenshouldknow—41hesoldbooksinBoston,andbecametheguestofkingsinEurope;howhewasmadeMajorGeneralFranklin,onlytoquitbecause,ashesaid,hewasnosoldier,andyethelpedtoorganizethearmythatstoodbeforethetrainedtroopsofEnglandandGermany.ThispoorBostonboy,withoutaday’sschooling,42(bee)masterofsixlanguagesandneverstopped43(study);thisneglectedapprentice(学徒)conqueredthelightning,madehisnamefamous,44(receive)degreesanddiplomasfrommanycolleges,andbecameforeverrememberedas“DoctorFranklin”,philosopher,scientistand45(politics)leader.Selfmade,selftaught,thecandlemaker’ssongavelight46alltheworld;thestreetbooksellersetallmensingingofliberty;theapprenticebecamemostsoughtaftermanacrosstheworld,andbroughthisnativelandtopraiseandhonorhim.HebuiltAmerica,forwhatthenationistodayislargelyduetothemanagement,theforethought,thewisdom,andthe47(able)ofBenjaminFranklin.Hebelongstotheworld,but48(especial)hebelongstoAmerica.Thepeoplearoundtheworldhonoredhimwhilehewasliving;heisstillregarded49theloftiest(崇高的)manbythemonpeopletodayafterhisdeath.Andhewillliveinpeople’s50(heart)forever.第三部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节:

短文改错(共10小题;

每小题1分，满分10分)

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10

处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加:

在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:

把多余的词用斜线(\)

划掉。

修改:

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)

不计分。KnowingfromyourwebsitethatapetitionforfreelyticketstotheMulanmusicalisbeingheld,Iamwritingapplyforone.ThefollowingcanwellexplainwhyIshoulddeserveI.ShewastoldaboutthestoryofMulanbymygrandpawhenIamonlythreeyearsold.SincethenIhavebeencrazyaboutthebraveordutifulgirl.I’vecollectedandreadover20differentbookversionofMulan,seenalltheMulanmoviesandattendplayperformancestwice.I’vereadifit’sanunbelievableshowwithwonderfulsongs,amazingcostumesandremarkablesets.SoyoucanimaginehowexcitingIamtohearthemusicalisingtotown.ThanksfororganizingthepetitionandIhopeI’llbeoneoftheluckywinners.IfIam,theticketcanbesentitto91ReminRoad.第二节书面表达(满分25分)请你拟一个关于学校组织学生参加植树节活动的口头通知，向本学期来你校学习的美国交换生班传达。要点如下:1.时间:2.地点;3.具体安排。注意:1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;2.开头已经给出，不计入总词数;3.词数100左右。Dearclassmates,MayIhaveyourattention,please?