2018-2019学年高中一轮复习英语讲义选修八Module2TheRenaissance

Module2TheRenaissance一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．anecdoten．趣闻，轶事2．antiqueadj.古时制造的，古董的3．authenticadj._(书画、文件、书籍等)原作的4．basementn.地下室；地下层5．burglarn.窃贼，小偷6．calculatev.计算[第二屏听写]7．circulatev．流传；传播8．confidentialadj.秘密的，机密的9．courtyardn.庭院，院子10．crossingn.十字路口；交叉口11．crossroadsn.十字路口12．dashv.猛冲13．ferryn.渡船[第三屏听写]14．frontiern．新领域15．moustachen.小胡子16．parceln.(小)包裹17．shaden._(图画等中的)阴影；阴暗部分18．squeezev.榨出；挤出；压出(液体)_19．substituten.代替物；代替品20．tentativeadj.不确定的；试探性的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．appealv．恳求；呼吁2．blamen.(对错事或坏事应付的)责任3．chiefadj.最重要的；首要的4．debtn.债务；人情债5．effectn.效果；作用6．fundamentaladj.根本的；基本的[第五屏听写]7．lossn．丢失；丧失8．merelyadv.仅仅；只不过9．officialn.官员，高级职员10．outen.结果；后果11．pressn.印刷机12．professionn.职业[第六屏听写]13．reckonv．认为14．ruraladj.农村的，乡村的15．seekv.寻找；寻求16．subjectn.(绘画，摄影等的)主题17．suspectn.(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子18．tankn.坦克[第七屏听写]19．taxv．对……征税，向……课税20．workn.作品21．basicallyadv.基本上，本质上，大致说来22．disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的23．drawbackn.不利因素24．dulladj.枯燥的；沉闷的[第八屏听写]25．fleev．逃跑，逃掉26．giftedadj.有天赋的；有才华的27．inspirev.鼓舞，激励28．motivatev.激发，激励29．passionn.激情，热爱30．skilledadj.有技巧的，熟练的[第九屏听写]31．behalfn．方面；利益32．libertyn.自由；自由权33．at_liberty获得自由的34．depend_on依靠，依赖；取决于(条件、情况)35．get_tired_of_doing_sth.厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事36．in_history历史上[第十屏听写]37．lead_to导致，通向，通往38．leave_for出发去某地39．leave_sth.behind把……抛在后面40．on_behalf_of代表……41．take_up从事，开始做(某项工作)42．up_to到(某个数量)二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)1.anecdoten．趣闻，轶事2.antiqueadj.古时制造的，古董的3.authenticadj.(书画、文件、书籍等)原作的4.burglarn.窃贼，小偷5.calculatev.计算6.circulatev.流传；传播7.confidentialadj.秘密的，机密的8.frontiern.新领域9.parceln.(小)包裹10.substituten.代替物；代替品Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)1.dulladj.枯燥的；沉闷的2.fundamentaladj.根本的；基本的3.subjectn.(绘画，摄影等的)主题4.merelyadv.仅仅；只不过5.outen.结果；后果6.professionn.职业7.reckonv.认为8.fleev.逃跑，逃掉9.behalfn.方面；利益10.libertyn.自由；自由权核心单词练通1.LastweekIwrotealettertothechief(首要的)editorofChinaDaily.2.Onceperformed,theworks(作品)ofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.3.BothEnglishandFrenchareofficial(官方的)languagesinCanada.4.Hediedatanearlyage,whichwasabigloss(损失)tohispany.5.Thepanyisappealing(呼吁)toeveryonetosaveenergyandwater.6.Thecouplehavesought(寻求)helpfrommarriageguidancecounselors.7.Hecouldonlyrelyonworkingasawaitertolive,butthehardlifedidnotlethimgiveuphispassion(热爱)formusic.8.Thegovernmentwillhavetotaketheblame(责任)fortheriots.9.Ineedtopayoffallmydebts(债务)beforeIleavethecountry.拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.effectn．效果；作用→effectiveadj.有效的；实际的2.motivatev．激发，激励→motivationn．动机，刺激；推动3.inspirev．鼓舞；激励→inspirationn．灵感，启示；鼓舞4.disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbedadj.被打扰的；不安的；心理失常的→disturbv．打扰；扰乱；使不安→disturbancen．干扰；扰乱5.basicallyadv.基本上，本质上，大致说来→basicadj.基本的；基础的；初级的→basen．基础v．以……为基础6.skilledadj.有技巧的，熟练的→skilln．技能，技巧→skillfuladj.灵巧的7.giftedadj.有天赋的；有才华的→giftn．天赋；天才；礼物8.suspectn．(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子v．怀疑→suspiciousadj.可疑的[用准用活]1.Theexpertsaidrelieversareasafeandeffectivemedicineandhaveveryfewsideeffectsonyourbody.(effect)2.Mostpeoplethinkacertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolifeanditisgenerallyacceptedthatpeoplearemotivatedbysuccess.(motivate)3.Thedisturbingnewsmadepeoplepresentatthemeetingdisturbed.(disturb)4.Basically,_hisineonlymeetsbasiclivingexpenses.Soheonlychoosesasimplelifestylebasedonhislimitedsalary.(base)5.Thepolicesuspectedthattwoofthesuspectscaughtyesterdaywereconnectedwithanothercase.Theyweremoresuspicious.(suspect)6.Evenifyouareagiftedman,youshouldnottakeyourgiftforgranted.Makefulluseofitandyou'llsucceed.(gift)⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.多途径“寻找”①seek寻找；寻求②explore探索，探究③track跟踪；追踪④search搜寻；搜索⑤hunting寻找；搜索2.“打扰，麻烦”表达法①disturb打扰，妨碍②trouble麻烦，使烦恼③bother烦扰，打扰④interrupt打扰，打断⑤interfere干扰，干预3.由blame想到的①accusevt.控告，指控②chargevt.指责③forgivevt.原谅④pardonvt.原谅；赦免⑤excusevt.原谅⑥scoldvt.责骂4.“认为”动词大盘点①reckon认为②consider考虑；认为③count计算；认为④think认为；思考⑤believe相信，认为⑥regard认为；看待(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高

先写对再用准第一组1.at_liberty获得自由的2.take_up从事，开始做(某项工作)3.in_short总之；简言之4.get_tired_of_(doing)_sth.厌倦(做)某事；厌烦(做)某事5.lead_to导致，通向，通往6.depend_on依靠，依赖；取决于(条件、情况)ManyChinesehighschoolstudents①get_tired_oftheirparents'nagging(唠叨)．Theythinktheirparents'highexpectationsareburdens.Inotherwords,theirparents'highexpectations②lead_totheirnegativeemotions.Someexpertssuggestthatparentsshould③depend_ontheteachersorthefriendsoftheirchildrentomunicatewiththemortalktothemdirectly.④In_short,_theparentsandthechildrenshouldunderstandeachother.第二组1.leave_for出发去某地2.leave_sth.behind把……抛在后面，遗留，丢弃3.contrast_with与……形成对比，与……相对照4.on_behalf_of代表……5.in_history历史上6.up_to到(某个数量)Firstofall,①on_behalf_ofallthemembersofourschool,I'dliketoexpressourheartfeltthankstoyouforyouracceptingourinvitationandwarmlyweletoourschool.Ourschoolisafamousschool②in_history.③Contrasting_withotherordinaryschool,ourschoolpaysmoreattentiontotrainingthestudents'ability.Everyyear④up_to70%ofthegraduatesareadmittedtothefirstclassuniversities.Wehopeyouwillenjoythevisittoourschool.⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“at＋n.”短语全扫描①atliberty获得自由的②atease安逸；自在③atpresent目前，现在④atrandom随便地，任意地2.“总之”短语大集合①inshort/brief总之；简言之②ina/oneword总之，简言之③inconclusion总而言之④insum总之，简言之3.聚焦“v.＋with”短语①contrastwith与……相对照②deal/dowith处理；对付③meetwith(偶然)遇见④agreewith同意(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.Itisbelievedtobethebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpaintingthatamazedpeoplewhenitwasfirstused.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好代表作，这种风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。Sb./Sth.isbelievedtobe/do...“某人/某事被认为是/做……”。剪纸被认为有1500多年的历史。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)Paper­cuttingis_believed_to_haveahistoryofmorethan1,500years.2.Paintersdiscoveredhowtouseperspectiveandtheeffectsoflight...画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果……“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中作宾语。除此之外，将有著名的艺术家现场表演如何剪纸。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)Inaddition,therearefamousartistswhowillperformhow_to_cut_paperonthespot.3.Soyoucanwalkalongastreetforhalfanhourorsoandendupfiveminutesfromwhereyoustarted.那么你有可能沿街走了半个小时左右，结果离你出发的地点实际仅有五分钟的路程。where引导的从句作介词from的宾语。让我们从上次停的地方继续讲故事吧。Let'sgoonwithourstoryfrom_where_we_stopped_last_time.考点新组合阅读微技能Idon'tknowhowtoexplainittoyou.❶Iwastoblameforleavingyoubehindwhileclimbingthehill.❷SeekingtheflowerswasfullofmymindandItooknonoticeofit.______❸behalfofourteam,Iapologizetoyou.Don'tbeangryanymore.Ibelieveouractivitywillinspiremorepeopletoprotectplants.1.把句①改写成一个含有宾语从句的句子。I_don't_know_how_I_explain_it_to_you.2.②句中的“whileclimbing”为状语从句的省略，补充完整为while_I_was_climbing。3.③处应填入的介词为On。1．blamen．(对错事或坏事应付的)责任；过失v．责备；谴责；把……归咎于(1)blamesb./sth.forsth. 因某事而责备某人/某事blamesth.onsb. 把某事怪到某人头上betoblame(forsth.) 对(某事)负有责任(2)take/accepttheblame(for) (为……)承担责任lay/puttheblame(forsth.)onsb. (把某事)归咎于某人[多角练透]单句语法填空①Theyblamedhimfortheaccidenthappeningtheotherday.②Don'talwaysblameyourownfailureonothers.Sometimesyouyourselfareto_blame(blame)．补全句子③Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andput_the_blame_onthealarmclock.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)很多人觉得早上起床很困难，并将其归咎于闹钟。④Whowilltake_the_blame_forthewrongeducation?谁将为错误的教育承担责任？[名师指津]在betoblame(forsth.)短语中，动词不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。2．seekv．(sought,sought)寻求，寻找；追求；探求，探索；试图seeksth.fromsb. 向某人请求/寻求某物seek(after/for)sb./sth. 追求/寻找某人/某物seekone'sfortune 寻找发财(致富)的机会seekout 找出；找到seektodosth. 试图做某事[多角练透]单句语法填空①Weseekto_find(find)awaytomakeusgetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundus.②Youshouldseekadvicefromyourlawyeronthismatter.补全句子③Theysought_outahandyspotwheretheymightsitdownandrest.他们找到了一个可以坐下休息而且便利的地方。④Manypeoplecrowdedintobigcitiestoseek_their_fortune,_butmostofthemfailed.许多人涌入大城市寻求发财机会，但大多数人失败了。3．leavesth.behind把……抛在后面；遗留leavealone 不打扰；不干涉；不管；不理leavefor 动身去某地leaveoff 停止；中断leaveaside 不考虑；忽视，搁在一边leaveout 遗漏，省略，删去，不考虑选用以上短语填空①Hewillleave_alonethingsthatmightcausetrouble;andhewouldsay,“Letsleepingdogslie.”②Iwonderwhytheyleft_asidesuchanimportantquestion.③Nowonderyoucouldn'tgetthrough.You'veleft_outazerointhisphonenumber.④Doyouwanttoleavetheworldbehindandgobacktothepast?4．“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中作宾语Paintersdiscoveredhow_to_useperspectiveandtheeffectsoflight...画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果……howtouse...为“特殊疑问词(含从属连词whether)＋不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，该句可以转换成一个宾语从句：Paintersdiscoveredhowtheycoulduseperspectiveandtheeffectsoflight...(1)能接“特殊疑问词＋不定式”作宾语的常见动词有：advise,ask,consider,decide,discuss,tell,show等。(2)“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构也可在句中作主语或表语。(3)在“疑问代词＋不定式”结构中，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。①Seeingsuchacrowdofaudiencebelowthestage,hewastoonervoustoknowwhatto_say(say)．看到舞台下有那么多的观众，他紧张得不知道说什么。②When_and_where_to_holdthemeetingremainstobediscussedfurther.何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。③WiththeTeachers'Dayapproaching,we'vedecidedwhich_classrooms_to_decorate.随着教师节的临近，我们已经决定要装饰哪些教室了。考点新组合阅读微技能MrWangisourEnglishteacherandnevergetstiredofhiswork.Asanexcellentteacher,heofteninspiresustostudyhard.______❶，heistheverymanthatwecandependonwhenweareintrouble.Notonlydoeshesetusagoodexamplebutalsohehasagoodeffectonus.❷1.①处应填入的最佳选项为__C__。A.HoweverB．ThereforeC．Besides2.②句为“notonly...butalso...”连接两个句子，且notonly位于句首时，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒装。5．inspirev．鼓舞，激励，鼓励，激发(1)inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事inspiresb.withsth.＝inspiresth.insb.以……激励某人，激起某人的……(2)inspiredadj.激动人心的；卓越的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的inspirationn.灵感[多角练透]单句语法填空①Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirations(inspire)forgreatinventions.(2017·北京高考单选)②Whatinspiredthetaxidriversinthiscityto_learn(learn)English?③Itisreallyinspiring(inspire)tohearthatChinaplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleintheinternationalaffairs.句型转换④Hisencouragingremarksinspiredconfidenceinme.→Hisencouragingremarksinspiredme_with_confidence.6．effectn．效果；作用；影响(1)havean/noeffecton 对……有/没有影响bring/put/carry...intoeffect 实行，实施，使……生效e/gointoeffect 开始生效；开始实施ineffect 实际上；(规则、法律)有效/在实行中sideeffect 副作用(2)effectiveadj. 有效的；有影响的effectivelyadv. 有效地；实际上[多角练透]单句语法填空①Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalmunity(医学界)asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffects(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)②It'sreportedthatthisregulationwilleintoeffectfromSeptember1,2019.补全句子③Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathave_an_effect_onyoumostdeeply.想一想给你带来最深刻影响的电影、书籍、老师及朋友。④Theseandothersuchmeasuresoughttohavebeenput/brought/carried_into_effectin2017.这些及其他此类措施本应于2017年付诸实施。7．dependon依靠，依赖；取决于(条件、情况)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(dependonsb.todosth.,dependonsb./sb.'sdoingsth.)) 依靠/指望某人做某事dependonsb.forsth. 指望/依赖某人得到某物dependon/uponitthat... 相信/指望……Thatdepends./It(all)depends. 视情况而定。[多角练透]单句语法填空①Youcanneverdependonadisabledwomanto_do(do)allthehouseworkforyou.②YoucandependonitthatI'llpayyourmoneybackonFriday.补全句子③Wemayneedmorefooddepending_onhowmanypeopleturnup.我们可能还需要些食物，不过这要看到场的人数。[联想发散]与dependon意义和用法相同的短语还有：relyon,counton等。[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Didn'tyounoticeanythingsuspicious(suspect)inhisbehaviour?2．Inspired_(inspire)bythespeech,thelittlegirlmadeuphermindtoworkevenharder.3．Topetemoreeffectively(effect)withothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.4．Heknewthathecoulddependon/uponhisparentstodealwiththesituation.5．Eitheryouortheheadmasteristohandouttheprizestothesegifted(gift)studentsatthemeeting.6．Evenifthecalculation(calculate)isright，scientistscanneverbesurethattheyhaveincludedallvariablesandmodeledthemaccurately.7．Somepeoplecreatejobs，fosterexcitementandbasically(basic)makethesystemwork.Theyseepossibilitieswhereothersseeonlyproblems.8．Therearesomanybooks!Itisnoteasyforustodecidewhichtotakeandwhichtoleavebehind.9．Afterretirement，Miketookupdrawing,whichhehadalwayslovedbuthadnothadtimefor.10．Thecigaretteendthrownawaybyacarelessfarmerledtothebigforestfireandbroughtusgreatloss.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Iamverydisturbingbytheplaintsthathavebeenmadeagainstyou.disturbing→disturbed2．Inbehalfofmycorporation,letmeproposeatoasttoyou！Thankyouagainforyourgeneroushelp.In→On_3．Localschoolsareseekingtoreducingthedropoutrate.reducing→reduce4．Idon'tblameyouonbeingangry.on→for5．ChinesePoetryConferenceappealsallagesandsocialgroupsinChinaanditisalsopopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.appeals后加to_Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1．我正在努力学习如何用英语提建议。(特殊疑问词＋不定式)How_to_give_adviceinEnglishiswhatIamtryingtolearn.2．经过一次激烈的讨论，一项新的计划诞生了，这将对学生的学习有很大的影响。(effect)Afteraheateddiscussion,anewplancameintobeing,whichwouldhave_a_great_effect_onthestudyofthestudents.3．人应该追求知识和美德，不能像动物那样活着。(seek)Manshould_seek_after_knowledge_and_virtue，butnotjustlikeananimal.4．那个男孩爬到了那栋建筑物的三楼，从那个地方他可以看得更远。(fromwhere)Theboyclimbedintothethirdstoreyofthebuilding,from_where_he_could_look_farther_into_the_distance.5．建造这座博物馆是为了纪念被认为发现了这座岛的探险家。(bebelievedtodo)Themuseumisbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhois_believed_to_have_discoveredtheisland.Ⅳ.句型转换/一句多译1．ThefloodinthesouthofChinainthesummerlastyearwasbelievedtobethebiggestin100years.→It_is_believed_thatthefloodinthesouthofChinainthesummerlastyearwasthebiggestin100years.2．她把婚姻的失败归咎于她丈夫。①Sheblamedherhusbandforthefailureoftheirmarriage.(blamev．)②Sheblamedthefailureoftheirmarriageonherhusband.(blamev．)③Sheput/laid_the_blame_forthefailureoftheirmarriageonherhusband.(blamen．)3．这家餐馆建立在诚信之上，现在运转正常。①Therestaurantis_based_on_trust，anditisworkingallright.(base...on...)②Based_on_trust,_therestaurantisworkingallright.(分词短语作状语)③Therestaurant,which_is_based_on_trust,_isworkingallright.(定语从句)[高考拆组训练]语言知识运用组块专练——练准度(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·黑龙江省六校协作体高三模拟)WhenIwasyoung,likeyou,Ihadadream.Butmydreamwasn'tlikethatofa(n)__1__kid.Itwastobethebesttennisplayer__2__simplythebest“female”oneintheworld.__3__，Ihadafamilyencouragingmetofollowmydream.Ilearnedhowimportantitisto__4__adreamandtodreambig.MyfightbeganwhenIwasthreeandIhaven'ttakena__5__since.Buttoooften,mostwomenarenotsupportedorare__6__fromchoosingtheirpath.Ihopeitcouldbechanged.Forme,itwasa__7__ofresilience(坚忍)．Whatothersmarkedas__8__aboutme—myrace,mygender—Iacceptedasfuelformysuccess.Ineverletanythingoranyone__9__me.Icontrolledmyfuture.Whenitestoequalpay,itfrustratesme__10__Iknowfirst­handthatgenderdifferencesexist.Iwould__11__wantmydaughtertobepaidlessthanmysonforthesamework.Womenhaveto__12__manybarrierstosuccess.Oneisthatweareconstantly__13__wearenotmen.Peoplecallmeoneofthe“world'sgreatestfemaleathletes”．Whydon'ttheysayLeBronisoneoftheworld'sbestmaleathletes?Weshouldneverletthisgo__14__.Weshouldbejudgedbyourachievementsbutnot__15__.ForeverythingIhaveachieved,Iam__16__tohaveexperiencedthehighsandlowsthate__17__success.Ihopemystorywillbea(n)__18__forwomentofightfortheirdreams.Wemust__19__todreambig,andindoingso,weenablethenextgenerationofwomentobe__20__intheirpursuit.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的事为例呼吁全体女性勇敢追求成功，为争取性别平等而不懈努力。1．A.ambitious B．excellentC．average D．energetic解析：选C根据“Itwastobethebesttennisplayer”以及下文内容尤其是倒数第二段中的“Peoplecallme...Whydon'ttheysayLeBronisoneoftheworld'sbestmaleathletes？”可知，此处指作者说自己小时候的理想与普通孩子的是不同的，故选average“普通的，一般的”。ambitious“有野心的，有雄心的”；excellent“优秀的”；energetic“精力充沛的”。2．A.insteadof B．regardlessofC．otherthan D．morethan解析：选A结合本文主旨以及倒数第二段中的“Peoplecallmeoneofthe‘world'sgreatestfemaleathletes’.Whydon'ttheysayLeBronisoneoftheworld'sbestmaleathletes？”可知，作者希望男女平等，所以作者在此强调的是自己的理想是做世界上最好的网球运动员，而不是最好的女网球运动员。insteadof“而不是”；regardlessof“不管，不顾”；otherthan“除了”；morethan“多于，超出”。3．A.Hopefully B．FortunatelyC．Obviously D．Generally解析：选B幸运的是(Fortunately)，作者有鼓励她追寻自己的梦想的家人。此处亦与下文中的“Buttoooften,mostwomenarenotsupported...”形成对比。hopefully“有希望地”；obviously“明显地”；generally“普遍地”。4．A.makeup B．setupC．carefor D．pushfor解析：选D根据下文中的“Myfightbeganwhen...”“fightfortheirdreams”可知，这里指作者知道了为梦想而努力是多么重要。pushfor“为……而努力，力争”。makeup“编造，构成”；setup“设立，建立”；carefor“照顾”。5．A.risk B．leaveC．break D．chance解析：选C作者从三岁时就开始为理想奋斗，自此一直从未间断。break“暂停，中断”，符合语境。6．A.defended B．excusedC．discouraged D．dismissed解析：选C但是通常，大多数女性不被支持，或者被阻止去选择自己的道路。discourage“阻止，阻挠”，符合语境。defend“保卫，保护”；excuse“原谅，同意免除”；dismiss“去除，摒除”。7．A.thought B．questionC．moment D．bonus解析：选B作者希望这种境况可以改变，在作者看来，这是有关“坚忍”的问题(question)。thought“想法”；moment“时刻”；bonus“意外收获，奖金”。8．A.disadvantages B．concernsC．qualifications D．personalities解析：选A根据下文中的“myrace,mygender—Iacceptedasfuelformysuccess”可知，此处指被别人列为作者的劣势(disadvantages)的东西，比如她的种族、她的性别，作者将它们视为追求成功的动力。concern“担忧”；qualification“资格”；personality“个性”。9．A.ignore B．attackC．fort D．limit解析：选D根据下文中的“Icontrolledmyfuture.”可知，作者从不让任何事或任何人来限制自己，而是自己主宰自己的未来。limit“限制”，符合语境。10．A.although B．becauseC．unless D．if解析：选B当谈起同工同酬问题时，作者感到懊恼，因为她自己亲身体验到性别差异的存在。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，且前面是果，后面是因。故用because。11．A.ever B．evenC．never D．just解析：选C根据语境可知，作者永远不希望看到干了同样的工作，女儿得到的报酬却比儿子的少。never“从不，决不”。12．A.breakdown B．takeafterC．layaside D．putaway解析：选A为了获取成功，女性不得不打破许多障碍。breakdown“打破，消除”，符合语境。takeafter“追赶，跟踪”；layaside“留存备用，把……放在一边”；putaway“积蓄，把……收起来”。13．A.informed B．remindedC．assured D．criticized解析：选B其中一个障碍就是总有人提醒我们不是男性。remind“提醒，使想起”，符合语境。inform“通知，告知”；assure“使确信”；criticize“批判”。14．A.unchallenged B．unpunishedC．unpleted D．uncontrolled解析：选A根据语境可知，作者在此想表达的是女性不能对此置之不理，而要敢于质疑。unchallenged“不被怀疑的，完全接受的，没有异议的”，符合语境。unpunished“未受惩罚的”；unpleted“未完成的”；uncontrolled“未受控制的，不加约束的”。15．A.appearance B．positionC．background D．gender解析：选D对我们的评价应该依据我们的成就而不是我们的性别。gender“性别”，符合语境。appearance“外貌”；position“职位”；background“出身背景，学历”。16．A.superior B．gratefulC．indifferent D．preferable解析：选B作者从心底里感谢已经经历过的伴随成功而来的起起伏伏。grateful“感激的，表示感谢的”，符合语境。superior“更好的，占优势”；indifferent“不感兴趣，漠不关心”；preferable“更可取的，更合适的”。17．A.with B．throughC．from D．beyond解析：选A参见上题解析。with“和，随着”，符合语境。18．A.intention B．inspirationC．solution D．expectation解析：选B作者希望她的故事可以激励女性为她们的梦想而奋斗。inspiration“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)，使人产生动机的人(或事物)”，符合语境。intention“意图”；solution“解决方法”；expectation“期待”。19．A.paus