普通高等学校高三招生全国统一考试仿真卷（六）英语

此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英语（六）本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthenextundergroundarrive?A.At1:55 B.At2:00 C.At2:052.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?A.Thestory. B.Theending C.Theactor3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplane. B.Onatrain C.Onaship4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coachandplayer. B.Bossandemployee C.Customerandseller.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.SurfingontheInternet. B.Sendingadocumentviaemail.C.Writinganarticle.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatfooddoesthewomanorder?A.Porknoodles. B.Roastedbeefsteak C.Fishsalad.7.Howdoesthewomanorderherfood?A.Bymakingaphonecall. B.Byshowingupintherestaurant.C.ByusingtheInternet.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdidthewoman’ssongetinjured?A.Hehadacaraccident. B.Hegothurtinamatch.C.Hegotinvolvedinarobbery.9.Whatwillthemandointhenextfewhours?A.Dosometests. B.Getsomerest. C.Takesomemedicine听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’sthedestinationforthespeakers?A.GreenwoodPark. B.SweetwaterMoutains. 11.What’sthepurposeoftheactivity?A.Forenvironmentalprotection. B.Forabusinessreason.C.Forphysicalexercise12.Whatprobablywillthemanwearforthehiking?A.WhiteTshirtandgreypants.B.WhiteTshirtandbrownpants.C.GreyTshirtandgreypants.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Oxford. B.Newcastle C.London14.Whenwillthewomanbeginhertour?A.OnJuly30th. B.OnAugust6th. C.OnAugust12th.15.Howmuchmoneyshouldthewomanpayforthetripintotal?A.￡700 B.￡2,800 C.￡3,30016.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodoatlast?A.Paythemoneyinadvance.B.Getmoreinformationonthewebsite.C.Calltoconfirmbeforedeparture.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichroadwillstayclosedforoveranhour?A.M16 B.M30 C.18.WhyisNorthStreetclosedtoallcars?A.Thesnowhasn’tbeencleared. B.There’sanaccident.C.Itisunderrepair.19.Howcanpassengersgetthelatestinformationabouttrains?A.Byvisitingawebsite. B.Bystickingtotheradio.C.Bymakingacall20.Whatistheweathergoingtobelikeintheevening?A.Snowy. B.Windy. C.Cloudy.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（陕西省渭南市2018届高三教学质量检测））ChinaImportandExportFair,alsoknownastheCantonFair,isheldinGuangzhoueveryspringandautumn.TheFairisaprehensiveonewiththelongesthistory,thehighestlevel,thelargestscale,themostpleteexhibitvariety,thebroadestdistributionofoverseasbuyersandthegreatestbusinessturnoverinChina.CantonFairattractsmorethan24,000China’sbestforeigntradepanieswithgoodcredibilityandsoundfinancialcapabilities,and500overseaspaniestoparticipateintheFair.CantonFairisaplatformforimportandexportmainly,withvariousandflexiblepatternsoftrade.Besidestraditionalwayofnegotiatingagainstsamples,theFairholdsCantonFairOnline.Varioustypesofbusinessactivitiessuchaseconomicandtechnicalcooperationsandexchanges,goodsinspection,insurance,transportation,advertisingandconsultationarealsocarriedoutinflexibleways.BusinesspeoplefromallovertheworldaregatheringinGuangzhou,exchangingbusinessinformationanddevelopingfriendship.EventsScheduleofthe115thSessionofCantonFairTime:May1st14:0016:00Place:No.8MeetingRoom,BFloor,AreaBEvent:TrainingSeminarofOverseasMarketingTheme:MarketSegmentationAndChannelDetails:Cloris,ProjectFacilitator,TradeforSustainableDevelopmentofInternationalTradeCentre(1TC)Time:May2nd14:0016:30Place:No.8MeetingRoom,BFloor,AreaBEvent:FashionandTrendForumTheme:The“musthave”fashiontrendsforMen’sandWomen’swearforSpring/Summer2015Details:MichaelLeow,SalesandMarketDirectorofFashionSnoops(AsiaPacific)21.TheCantonFairisorganizedinGuangzhou.A.everytwoyearsB.everyseasonC.twiceayearD.onceayear22.Ifyouwanttovisittheclothingshow,youcanbethere.A.onMay2nd14:0016:30B.onMay1st14:0016:00C.onMay1st8:0016:30D.onMay2nd10:0016:0023.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topresentoverseasinvestment.B.TointroducetheCantonFair.C.Toreportthetradeachievements.D.Toattractthebestforeigntradepanies.BMyhusbandandIusedtothinkwehadallwehadeverwanted.Abeautifulhouse,threehealthychildrenandonemoreontheway,twocars,acoupleoffourwheelersforentertainment—Wereallyhaditallandwelovedit.Then,themarketturnedandmyhusband'sjobataconstructionpanywasgone.Thepanywasclosingdownforever.Webothstartedlookingforjobsrightaway,butthereweren'tanytobefound.Witheachpassingdayweweregettingincreasinglyworriedandwecontinuedtoworktogetherinordertopullourfamilythrough.Themorewepulledtogether,thecloserwegot.IfeltfeelingsofadmirationformyhusbandthatIhadn'tfeltforyears.That'swhyitwassohardformetowatchhimblamehimselfforourpresentsituation.Icontinuallyaskedhimtostopbutheseemedtowanttopunishhimselffornothavingajob.Finally,oneafternoonIpulledhimasideandsaid,"Wehavefourhealthychildrenandeachother.That'swhat'simportant.Thatmakesyouarichman.""Butwhatifwelosethehouse?Theywillhateme—you'llhateme,"hereplied.Ismiledathimandputmyhandsonbothsidesofhisfacetomakehimlookmeintheeye."NomatterwhereweliveIwillbehappy—aslongasIhaveyou,"IsmiledagainasIrealizedthatIwasn'tjustsayingthat.InallthestrugglingtogetherIhadfoundthatdeeploveforhimthatIhadonthedaywesaid"Ido".Icouldseehisshouldersandneckrelaxed.Heheldmecloseandwewereabletotalkandplananddreamtogetherinawaythatwehadn'tforquitesometime.Itwasaturningpointforusasacoupleandafamily.Wearestillstrugglingforourbetterlife,butIconsideruswelloffbecausewehavesomethingthatmoneycan'tbuyandnoonecantakeawayfromus.24.Weknowfromthestorythat.A.theybothfoundgoodjobsatlastB.herhusbandwasoutofworkforhisnotworkinghardC.bothofthemfeltanxiousabouttheirunemploymentD.theydidn'tloveeachotheranylongeraftertheygotmarried25.Bysaying"Themorewepulledtogether,thecloserwegot",thewifemeans.A.herhusbandworkedharderforbeingcloserB.theyhadcloseraffectionastheystruggledtogetherC.theirhousewasclosertothepanythanbeforeD.theywereclosertoanotheremploymentastimewentby26.Whatistheirpresentlifelike?A.Hardbutwarm.B.Wealthybutannoying.C.Hardanddisturbing.D.fortableandadmiring.27.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A.BetterLifeesB.HardTimeGoesC.WeHaveItAllD.WeLoseItAllCWhenDeeDeeBridgewaterlearnedthatshewouldbeea2017NEAJazzMaster,aseriesofthoughtsandfeelingsfloodedhermind.“Itwassofaroutofmyorbitandjustmywholesphereofthinking,”shesaidinaconversationatNPRthisspring,hoursbeforesheformallyreceivedheraward.She’s66farfromretirementageinjazz,andontheextremeforwardedgeoftheNEAJazzMasterspeople.SoshewasawareofherrelativeyouthinthefieldShealsorecognizedthattherehaven’tbeenmanywomenintheranksofNEAJazzMasters:fewerthan20,outof145.Thatidealedhertoreflectonherpredecessors(前任):legendarysingerslikeBettyCarter*whowasseatedbackin1992,andAbbeyLincoln,whoreceivedthenodin2003.BridgewatersoughtinspirationandadvicefrombothCarterandLincoln,assherecallsinthisperiodofJazzNight,whichfeaturesmusicrecordedduringtheseasonopenerforJazzatLincolnCenter.Onaprogramcalled“SongsofFreedom”,organizedbydrummerUlyssesOwens,Jr.,BridgewatersangmaterialassociatedwithLincolnaswellasNinaSimone:anextremelyangrysongofthecivilrightsmovement,like“MississippiGoddam”.Aseparateconcert,“SongsWeLove”,foundBridgewatersinginglesspoliticallycharged(butstillexciting)farelike“St.JamesInfirmary”,whichappearsonhermostrecentalbum.Inwordsaswellasmusic,thisperiodrevealshowseriouslyBridgewatertakesthatresponsibility,seeingashowitconnectstoherownexperienceinthejazzlineage.Butmaybe“seriously”isn’ttherightwordwhenitestoDeeDee,whoseeffervescence(欢腾)shinesthrougheveninareflectivemood.Joinherhereforawhile;she’sexcellentpany,nomoreorlesssonowthatmasteryisofficiallyapartofherresume.28.WhatdidBridgewaterthinkofherwinningtheaward?A.Itconfusedher.B.Itwasbeyondherexpectation.C.Itwongreatpopularsupportforher.D.Itgavehermuchconfidenceabouthercareer.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemusicianswinningNEAJazzMasters?A.Womenrankedhigherthanmen.B.Menaccountedforabiggerpartofthem.C.Mostofthemwereunwillingtoretireatfirst.D.Manyofthemreceivedtheawardatanearlyage.30.WhoismorelikelytohaveagreatinfluenceonBridgewater?A.CarterandLincoln.B.UlyssesandLincoln.C.NinaSimoneandCarter.D.NinaSimoneandUlysses.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Bridgewater’smusictheme.B.Bridgewater’smusicexperience.C.Bridgewater’spersonalcharacters.D.Bridgewater’sgreatachievements.DLeviStraussdidnotinventjeans,butheisconsideredthefirstpersontomakeandsellgreatnumbersofthem.HewasborninBavaria,anareathattodayispartofGermany.In1847heandhisfamilyimmigratedtotheUnitedStates.LeviStraussopenedasmalldrygoodsstore,firstinNewYork,theninSanFrancisco,California.Amongtheproductshesoldwerejeans.ThesepantswereespeciallyusefulforminersinCalifornia.Theyneededclothingmadefromastrongmaterial.Jeansareusuallymadefromaheavycottonclothcalleddenim(牛仔布).LeviStrausspartneredwithaclothingmakernamedJacobDavis.Davishadinventedaprocessformakingrivets(铆钉)forjeans.Theselittlemetalconnectorshelpedholdthepiecesofclothtogethertomakethejeansstronger.In1873,thegovernmentgaveStraussandDavisapatent(专利证)fortheirinvention.Thatmeantnooneelsecouldlegallycopyitwithouttheirpermission.Theybeganproducingwhattheycalled“copperrivetedwaistoveralls”.In1928,theLeviStrausspanyregistered(注册)thewordLevi’sasatrademarkfortheirproduct.TheSmithsonian’sNationalMuseumofAmericanHistoryinWashingtonhasoneoftheoldestknownpairsofLevi’s.WriterJamesSullivanpublishedabookcalled“Jeans:ACulturalHistoryofanAmericanIcon”.Init,hesaysjeansrepresenttwoAmericanvalues:creativityandrebellion.CowboysworejeansintheoldWildWest.Inthe1950s,peoplesawfamousHollywoodactorslikeJamesDeanandMarlonBrandowearingjeansinmovies.Todayjeansstilleinbluebutalsolotsofothercolors.Theycanalsodifferwidelyinprice.Youmightfindjeansfor15dollarsinanAmericandiscountstore.However,theycanalsosellforthousandsofdollarsapair.SomepeopleliketobuyJeansthatlookfreshandnew.Othersliketobuynewjeansthataretomandlookold.EarlyrockandrollerGeneVincentreleased“BlueJeanBop”in1956.Theenergeticsongincludesalinewiththeword“dungaree”.Thatisanotherwayofsayingbluejeans.ItisanoldHindiwordmeaningcoarsecalico,ordenim.ThewordcamefromthenameofavillagethatisnowMumbai.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutLeviStraussfromParagraph1?A.LeviStraussopenedhisfirstjeansstoreinNewYork.B.LeviStrausswasborninajeansmakingfamilyinBavaria.C.LeviStraussinventedjeansandsoldgreatnumbersofthem.D.LeviStrausscooperatedwithJacobDavistomakeandselljeans.33.Davisinventedrivetsforjeansinorderto.A.maketheJeanswearwellB.petewithotherjeanmakersC.gainapatenttopopularizehisproductsD.decoratethejeanstomakethemmorebeautiful34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Jeansshowthedifferenttastesofpeople.B.JeanshavebeeimportantAmericanvalues.C.JeansenjoyawidepopularityinthelifeofAmericanpeople.D.JeansweremorepopularamongcowboysintheoldWildWest.35.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.thehistoryofjeansB.thefeaturesofjeansC.thelifestoryofLeviStraussD.thereasonsforjeans’popularity第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwethinkofholidays,wethinkoftraveling,beaches,fun,andadventure.___36___.Smartphoneshavetakentheworldbystorm,influencingthemannerweinteractwitheachother.Doesthissoundlikeyou?Ifso,itsoundslikeyouneedadigitaldetox(数码产品戒毒期).___37___.Whetheryouareabusinessmanorastudent,everyoneneedssometimeawayfromtechnology.Havingatechfreeholidayisbeingincreasinglypopularespeciallyamongfamilies.Thereasonisobvious.___38___.WhileitmayseemthatsendingaquicktextmessageoruploadingaphototoWeChatdoesn’ttakesomuchtime,thesethingseventuallyaddupwithoutusevenknowingit.Whethertogiveyourselfadigitaldetoxisadifficultdecisiontomake.___39___.Tohelpyoualong,itisprobablyagoodideatochoosearemotearea,somewhereclosetonature,whereyoucantrulyimmerse(沉浸其中)yourself.Takingatechfreeholidaywouldbeagoodtimetopickupsomethingnew,orreturntohobbieswhichyouneverhadtimefor.___40___.Ifyou’regoingwithfriendsorfamily,perhapsbringalongsomeboardgamestospendtimerekindling(重新点燃)tiredrelationships.Intoday’sfastpacedworld,it’simportanttofindtimetostopandsmelltheroseswithouttakingaselfieatthesametime,thatis.A.Youcouldsketch(描述)theviewofthecoast,ortakephotoswithyouroldfilmcamera.B.Oneofthebestthingsaboutadigitaldetoxisthefactthatanyonecandoit.C.Buttherealityis,wespendmostofourholidaysonourpersonaldigitalproducts.D.Nothinginthisworldcanpareaholidaylikethis.E.However,itmaybejustthethingyouneedtocleanse(清洗)yourmind,body,andsoul.F.Itenablesthemtospendqualitytimewithtogetherwithoutbeingdistractedbysocialmedia.GPeopletendtokeepconnectedwithsmartphonesandneverfeelboredwiththem.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。About30yearsago,IleftCubafortheUnitedStateswithmy4yearoldson.Aftergetting___41___finallyinBrunswick,NewJersey,Ienrolled(注册)mysonin___42___Severalweekslater,myson’steacheraskedmetomeethimathis___43___.Intheteacher’soffice,anexchangeof___44___wasfollowedbyhisquestions:“Isyoursonmentallyretarded(弱智的),Doeshesufferfromanykindof___45___disability?”WashetalkingaboutmywonderfulScola?No,noitcan’tbe.Whata___46___,lonelymoment!ItoldhimthatScolawasaquiet,sweetlittleboy,instead.Iaskedhimwhyhewasaskingmeallthesequestions.Mysoncouldnot___47___theteacher’sdirections,hetoldme,and___48___,Scolawasdisruptingtheclass.Didn’theknowmysondidnotspeakEnglishyet?Hewas___49___;“Whyhasn’tyoursonbeentaughttospeakEnglish?Don’tyouspeakEnglishathome?”No,Ididn’tspeakEnglishathome,I___50___.IwassuremysonwouldlearnEnglishinacoupleofmonths,andIdidn’twanthimtoforgethis___51___language.Well,wronganswer!WhatkindofpersonwouldnotspeakinEnglishtohersonathomeandatalltime?“Areyouoneofthosepeoplewhoetothiscountrytosavedollarsandsendthembacktotheircountry,___52___wantingtobeapartofthissociety?”___53___,ItriedtotellhimIwasnotoneof“thosepeople”.Thenhetoldmethe___54___wasover,andIleft.AsIhad___55___,mysonlearnedtospeakEnglish___56___beforetheschoolyearwasover.Hewentontograduatefromcollegeandgota___57___,earningclosetosixfigures.Hetravelswidelyandleadsawelladjusted,contentedlife.Andhehas___58___frombeingbilingual(双语的).Speakingmorethanonelanguageallowspeopleto___59___withothers;itteachespeopleaboutother___60___andotherplaces–somethingverybasicandobviouslylackinginthe“educator”ImetinNewJersey.41.A.solvedB.settledC.situatedD.involved42.A.schoolB.panyC.munityD.kindergarten43.A.officeB.homeC.houseD.workshop44.A.questionsB.greetingsC.informationD.requests45.A.physicalB.emotionalC.educationalD.mental46.A.carelessB.helplessC.uselessD.worthless47.A.hearB.repeatC.followD.explain48.A.thusB.howeverC.otherwiseD.though49.A.angryB.calmC.surprisedD.sad50.A.refusedB.repliedC.remindedD.rewarded51.A.spokenB.writtenC.secondD.native52.A.oftenB.neverC.seldomD.once53.A.NeedlesstosayB.BeyondwordsC.FornoreasonD.Tomakemattersworse54.A.instructionB.blameC.meetingD.discussion55.A.plannedB.notedC.suggestedD.expected56.A.easilyB.fluentlyC.hardlyD.exactly57.A.jobB.degreeC.chanceD.scholarship58.A.sufferedB.benefitedC.learnedD.grown59.A.dealB.stayC.municateD.match60.A.languagesB.customsC.traditionsD.cultures第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LocatedinanaturaldepressioninGuizhou,China’sFivehundredmeterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope,__61___(know)asFAST,hasidentifiedsixpulsars(脉冲星)afteroneyearoftrialoperation.ItisthefirsttimeChinesescientistshavediscoveredpulsarsusingaradiotelescopeindependentlydevelopedbyChinesescientists,thus___62___(open)a“neweraofChineseoriginalspacediscovery.”ItistrulyencouragingforChinatohaveachievedsuchresultsinjustoneyear.Sincethefirstpulsar___63___(discover),over2,700pulsarshavebeenidentified.Butalmostallofthemare__64___thescopeoftheMilkyWay.Beingtheworld’slargestradiotelescope,FASTisexpectedtocapturepulsarsoutsidethegalaxy.Apartfromthemassivesize,italsohasunmatchedaccuracyandsensitivity,allowingscientists___65___(find)previouslyhiddenstars.Moreover,FASTiscapableofsurveyingthenightskyformultiple___66___(science)dataatonce,___67___enablesastronomerstojumpstartmanysciencegoals.Itsinnovativeengineeringconceptanddesignpave___68___newroadtorealizeahugesingledishinthemosteffectiveway.China’sFASTscienceimpactonastronomywillbeextraordinary,andhasthepotentialtorevolutionizeother___69___(area)ofthenaturalsciences.It___70___(remain)thegloballeaderforthenext10to20years.第四部分写作（共两节满分35）短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。I'llneverforgetthenightwhenourcarbrokendown.Wewereheadinghomeafterawonderfullyeveningwithourfriends.Itwaswellaftermidnightbutwewerestillmilesawayfromhome.Therewasnotrafficsontheroad,sowehadtowalktohome.Worsestill,itstartedtorain,butbythetimewegothome,wewerewetthrough.Anditwasthenwhatwediscoveredthatwehadleftourfrontdoorkeyinthecar.Wehavenochoicebutbreakawindowandclimbin.Thenanpolicemancameandwehadtoexplainthesituationforhim.Wewenttobedat3am.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David准备组织一个“走进中国（ApproachtoChina”的活动，他写信请你帮忙策划一下活动内容并介绍一下有中国特色的元素，以便让他的同学更好地了解中国。请你用英文写一封回信。要求：1.100字左右；2.需包括至少两个中国元素，可适当增减细节。参考词汇：一带一路倡议OneBeltandOneRoadInitiative；吉祥物mascot________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________