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Unit4Unit4Findthewordfromthetextforeachofthesemeanings.1actionofdefendingoneselfagainstanenemy’sattack2veryprobablyDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsdefencelikely3Europeancountrythatisshapedlikeaboot4smallrestaurantprovidedbyaschoolforitsstudentsorbyacompanyforitsemployees5tobechosentospeakoractinplaceofsomeoneItalycanteenrepresent6torunortravelsomewhereinagreathurry7tocomenearertosomethingorsomeonefromagreatdistance8groupofpeopleorganizedforaspecialpurposedashapproachassociation9eithersideorthefacebelowtheeye10theactofflying,especiallyscheduledonaplanecheekflight1.Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,representingouruniversity’sstudentassociation,…

昨天我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会……

阅读下列句子,注意represent的意思用法。

1)Therose

represents

England.represent作___词,意为“___________”动象征,表示2)Herepresentedourschoolatthemeeting.3)Herepresented

himselfasawealthyman,butinfacthewasapoorman.“_______________”,后多跟名词或代词等;representoneselfas意为“假称是、装作”;作为......的代表4)LetmetryrepresentingmyideatoyouinEnglish.另外还可意为“___________”,多用于短语representsth.(tosb.),意为“(向某人)陈述、说明、阐述”。陈述,阐述[拓展]representative

n.代表

(可数名词)

adj.

有代表性的、典型的翻译下列句子。1.鸽子通常象征着和平。Thedoveusuallyrepresentspeace.2.他假装自己是英语专家。HerepresentshimselfasanexpertinEnglish.3.我想向你说明一下我迟到的原因。IwouldliketorepresentthereasonwhyIwaslatetoyou.2.Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.

在等了半个小时后,我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望。

curiouslyadv.“好奇地”,其形容词为___________。curiousadj.=eagertolearnorknowcuriousbecuriousaboutsth.

对……好奇becurioustodosth.

急于……outofcuriosity

出于好奇

e.g.Thetouristsweresurroundedbythecuriouschildren.Don’t_______________everything.

不要对所有的事情都好奇。becuriousaboutPeoplehavealwaysbeencurious________howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.A.in B.at C.of D.about本题考查了becuriousaboutsth.结构。3.TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek!

托尼走近朱莉娅,摸了摸她的肩,并亲了她的脸!阅读下列句子,注意approach的用法。1)Someoneisapproachingourcar.2)Sheapproaches

everythinginanewway.approach作_____动词,意为“____________”(句1)、“___________________”(句2);接近,靠近及物着手处理,开始对付3)Summerisapproaching.4)Theapproachoftheexamismakinghimnervous.5)Let’stryanotherapproach.approach也可作_______动词,意为“_____________________”(句3);不及物接近,靠近;即将达到还可以作___词,意为“_____”(句4)、“_____”(句5)名来临方法6)Allapproaches

tothecityarecutoff.approach“_____”,作“方法”、“通路”、“入口”讲时,多与介词to连用。通道用approach的适当形式填空。1)Thedogis___________mylittlechild.2)Withthe_________ofwinter,the

weathergrowscolder.3)They___________thebirdsquietly

andwatchedthem.4)Itisoneofthebest__________to

studyingEnglish.approachingapproachapproachedapproaches2)touchvt.

a.

触摸,接触,触及,轻触

e.g.Itoldyounottotouchmythings.

b.touchsb.

感动(某人)触动某人(某人的感情)e.g.Hermiserableexperiencestouched

usalldeeply/touched

ourhearts.

她的不幸经历让我们深受触动/触动了我们的心弦。c.

接触,联系n.get/keepintouchwithsb.

与……取得/保持联系

bein/outoftouch(withsb.)

与……有/无联系

e.g.We’vebeenoutoftouchforyears.

我们已经好几年没有联系了。4.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,

noraretheycomfortable

inthesamewaywith

touchingordistancebetweenpeople.

翻译:

____________________________________________________________________________________________。各种文化背景下的人相互问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同此句中,notall意为“并非全都……”表示部分否定。英语中有一些表示“全体”或“完全”意义的总括词,如all,every(及everybody,everything等),both,always,quite,wholly,entirely,altogether,completely等,含有这些词的否定句并非表示全部否定,而表示部分否定。e.g.

Notallexplanationsarecorrect.

并不是全部的解释都正确。区分:Allexplanationsarenot

correct.所有的解释都是不正确的。部分否定全部否定e.g.

Noteverythinginthebookiscaughtbyme.

翻译:________________________。

Everythinginthebookisnot

caughtbyme.

翻译:___________________________________。部分否定全部否定我不能完全掌握书中的内容书中所有的内容我都不能掌握________________areclever.并不是两个孩子都聪明。____________________clever.这两个孩子都不聪明。部分否定全部否定NotbothchildrenBothchildrenarenot5.Inthesamewaythatpeoplecommunicatewithspokenlanguage,theyalso

express

theirfeelingsusingunspoken“language”throughphysicaldistance,actionsorposture.

用口头语交流牟同时,人们还使用不出声的语言—身体间的距离、动作和姿态等来表达情感。(1)that引导的是方式定语从句。

Thewaythat/inwhich/或不用关联词。(2)using引导的是状语,v.-ing做状语。spokenEnglish口语writtenEnglish书面语English-speakingcountries讲英语的国家1)Idon’tdowellin_____English.A.speaksB.tospeakC.spokenD.speak2)Wemustpractise__Englisheveryday.A.tospeakB.speakC.inspeakingD.speaking6.However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremore

likelytotouchthem.

但是,来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。阅读下列句子,注意likely的意思和用法。[自我归纳]likelyadj.可能的、有希望的、预料的;常用结构有:_________________(句1、句2)和________________(句3)。belikelytodosth.Itislikelythat...1)Theweatherislikelytobefine.2)Heislikelytobelate.3)Itislikelythathewillsucceed.–Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?–______Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers. A.Ithinkso. B.I’mnotsurprised.C.Ofcourse. D.Notlikely!选D。根据答语“她乐意和任何强劲的对手比赛”可知她不可能(notlikely)介意与前队友进行比赛。likelyadv.意为“很可能”,常与most,very或more等连用。e.g.Wewillmost

likelyseehimlater.

我们很可能晚些时候会见到他。

I’dvery

likelyhavedonethesamethinginyoursituation.

在你那种形势下我很可能会做同样的事情。

2.probable:常用于结构:

Itisprobable+that

主语不能是人,几乎不能说itisprobabletodosth.possible常常用于下列结构:Itispossibleforsb.todosth.Itispossiblethat从句主语不能是人likely,probable,possible根据提示,完成下列句子。1._____________(很有可能)thatitwillrain.2.______________________________(我们很可能犯错误)whenwelearnEnglish.3.____________(我有可能)finishtheworkwithinaweek.ItisverylikelyWeareverylikelytomakemistakesIamlikelyto7.In

general,though,studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday’sworldofculturalcrossroad!

但总的来说,在当今文化交融的世界,学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。

1)adj.

普遍的,全面的

e.g.Amatterofgeneralconcern/interest

普遍(公众)关心/感兴趣的事情

Air-conditionerisingeneral

usenow.2)总的,整体的

ingeneral大体上,通常,总的来讲

e.g.Ingeneral,heisagoodguy.

Ingeneral,Germancarsareofhighquality.Becausetimeislimited,hetalkedabouthisplaningeneral.

给出例句的翻译。【拓展】

“in+

名词”短语归纳:infact

实际上,事实上

inuse

在使用

inorder

按顺序;处于良好状态incash

用现金

incharge

负责,管理

incommon

共同,共有

indanger

处于危险中

introuble

处于麻烦中

insight

看得见generallyspeaking一般而言,总的来说e.g.Generallyspeaking,thismaybetrue.

Generallyspeaking,weenjoyedthetrip.类似用法的有:franklyspeaking

honestlyspeaking1.Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.

【句意】

在等待他们的航班半个小时之后,我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望。SENTENCEEXPLANATIONS【分析】①本句是一个简单句。②句子的主干使用了seesb.dosth.结构,表示“看到某人做了某事”。③Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive是介词短语作时间状语。④lookingaroundcuriously是动词-ing形式短语作enter的伴随状语。【仿写】

在等了大约一小时雨停了之后,我们看到一个年轻男子提着一个手提箱从商店里走了出来。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afteraboutanhourofwaitingfortheraintostop,wesawayoungmanwalkoutoftheshopcarryingasuitcase.2.Theyshookhandsandthenkissedeachothertwiceoneachcheek,sincethatistheFrenchcustomwhenadultsmeetpeopletheyknow.【句意】

他们握了握手,并且在对方的面颊上吻了两下,因为那是法国成年人见到熟人时的礼节。【分析】①本句是一个主从复合句。②Theyshookhandsandthenkissedeachothertwiceoneachcheek是主句,其中and连接两个并列的谓语shook和kissed。③since...meetpeopletheyknow是原因状语从句,其中whenadultsmeetpeopletheyknow是时间状语从句,theyknow是省略了关系代词______________的定语从句,修饰先行词people。

who(m)/that【仿写】

他保持沉默然后离开了,因为那是他被人们问到他不想回答的问题时的回答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hekeptsilentandthenwentaway,sincethatishisreplywhenpeopleaskhimthequestionshedoesn’twanttoanswer.3.Inthesamewaythatpeoplecommunicatewithspokenlanguage,theyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsusingunspoken“language”throughphysicaldistance,actionsorposture.【句意】

用口头语言交流的同时,人们还使用不出声的语言——身体间的距离、动作和姿态等,来表达情感。【分析】①本句是一个主从复合句。②Inthesamewaythatpeoplecommunicatewithspokenlanguage是介词短语作状语,其中thatpeoplecommunicatewithspokenlanguage是定语从句,修饰先行词________。

way③在theyalsoexpress...actionsorposture中,usingunspoken“language”

throughphysicaldistance,actionsorposture是动词-ing形式短语作方式状语。【仿写】

人们与他人相处的同时,他们总会用自己的规则作为标准去批评他人。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Inthesamewaythatpeoplegetalongwithothers,theyalwayscriticiseothersusingtheirownrulesasstandards.1.Thecompetitionattractedover600competitors___________(represent)10differentcountries.2.Sheaskedhim________(curious)whyhehadthathobby.I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。representingcuriouslyExercises3.Thetimeis___________(approach)whenwemustleave.4.He______(dash)outwithouttellinguswherehewasgoing.5.Ithoughtshewashiswife—Imusthave_____________(misunderstand).approachingdashedmisunderstood6.Doyoupractise________________(speak)Englisheveryday?7.Itis_____(like)thathewilldothejobwell.spoken/speakinglikelyII.Completethepassagewiththewordsbelowintheirproperforms.Joanwassittinginthepark.Atall,darkwoman__________her,singingloudly.ShelookedasifshewasfromaMiddleEasterncountry,maybe________.approachcheekcontrarycuriouslydashJordanmisunderstandapproachedJordanAfteraminute,thewomanstoppedandstartedhittingherown______.Joanwatched_________,thinkingthatthewomanseemedalittlecrazy.Suddenly,thewomansawJoanand_______overtoher.Jo

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