英语-九师联盟2025届高三2月质量检测巩固卷(G)（九师一模）试题和答案

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.A.Meetwithherdoctor.B.Talktohismanager.2.WhatisthewomanprobablyexpectingA.Visitthetown.B.Tourwiththeman.3.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthesA.Salesmanandcustomer.B.FellowworkersA.Brushingherteeth.B.Havingabiscuit.5.Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Hedugupabowl.B.Hepaintedthecup第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分26.WhatarethespeakersmainlyA.Thechangeableclimates.B.Theendangeredanimals7.WheredoestheconversationprobablytA.Inazo0.A.Arestaurantmanager.B.Adeliveryman.C.AB.ReachthedestinationonC.Avoidarguingwithcus听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。A.$18.B.$30.A.Itisquicker.B.Itmakespeoplelazy.A.Complex.B.Reasonable.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。A.Tohaveaninterview.B.Toaskforpay.14.WhatisthewomanmostA.Electriccars.B.MobilephonesA.Bycar.B.Bysubway.A.Plasticproducts.B.Volunteerwork.C.Gree听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.Thespeaker'sfather.B.Thespeaker'sgrand18.WhatdidthespeA.Turntohisteacher.B.SpendA.ItearnedhimaB.IthelpedhimfindtheC.Itkepthimfromhands-onacti第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AWewillexplorethenorthernmostregionofEarth,theareaofthepolarbearandthemidnightsun,whiletravellingaboardtheGregMortimersh●EnjoyafullprogrammeoftalksfrombiologistRich●Gocloseto80°north,witnessingpo●Discovertheexcitementofseeingspecieslikewalruses,seals,whales【高三2月质量检测·英语第2页(共8页)】●Cruisealongblueglacierfrontsandthroughsu●10nightsaboardtheGregMorti●Fullboardthroughoutthecruis●Onenightatahotel●ReturnflightsbetweenOsloand●Transfersbetweenairports,hotels●PhotorecordoftheexpeditionbytheonboardphotographerBoatsafaris,hiking,kayakingandscubadivingareallavailable,buthowmuchyouAccommodatingamaximumof128guests,GregMortimer,madeforexpeditionoperateswithlowenergyconsumptiopoints,includinganindoor180-degreeroom,a360-degreeopendeckand21.WhatcantouristsdooA.Skateonpackice.B.FeedreC.Walkalongfjords.22.WhatdotouristsneedA.Adivingexpedition.C.Roundshiptickets.D.AA.Itisenergy-intensive.C.Itisrathersmall-sized.D.IthaBAfterthedisastrousbushfiressweptthroughAustraliain2020,73,000squaremilesburned,affec3billionanimals.Oncethesmokecleared,WWF-USteamedupwithcollwildlifemonitoringprojectcalledEyesonRecovery.Theideawastosetupanetworkofcamerastserveasoureyesinthebush.Myco-workersandIweredetermineIn2023,ItraveledtoBlueMountainsNationalParkinEasternAustralia.Foraweek,I,togetherwico-workers,wrappedourarmsaroundthetreestosecureorganizationssetupover1,000camerasacrossthelTodate,oureffortshavegotover7millionphotos,oneofwhichshowsakoalaButifItookjusttwosecondstorevieweachofthose7millionimagesduringmynWedidn'thavethatkindoftimeinconservation.SoWWFworkeddevelopabetterwaytomanagecameallthoseblankimages,findtheonesthatcontainwildlife,andidentifywhichspecour7millionphotostoWildlifeInsights,andsortedinweeWiththehelpoftoolslikeWildlifeInsights,informationwasgettingintothehandsquickly,whichwasimportantforspeciesliketheendangeredkoala.Athirdoftheirhabitat【高三2月质量检测·英语第3页(共8页)】Gincludingtheirtreehollows.Asanemergencymeasure,WWF-Australiaanditspartnersquicartificialtreesandmonitoredthemusingcameras.AftWiththeever-mountingchallengesfacingbiodithroughtechnologysot24.WhatdidtheauthoranA.Theysetupanetworkofcameras.B.Theyrecordedendangeredwildlife.C.TheytookmanyphotosofanimalsD.Theycollecteddataonvarioustree25.WhatmadeitnecessarytA.TheincreasingdependenceoncamB.Thegrowingnumberofendangeredanimals.D.Thedifficultyofcollectingda26.Whywereartificialtreesinstalled?A.ToadvertiseWildlifeInsights.B.TousecamerasefC.Tomarkanimals'livingconditions.D.ToprovidehomA.Issueawarning.C.Confirmaconclusion.CMasteringthescienceandartofperformingsurgerytakesyearsasitturnsout,canlearntodosurgicaltasksmuonRobotLearninginGermanyintroducedTheresearchteamfromJohnsHopkinsandStstudy,whichisdesignedtoperformsurgicaltaskswhilebeingremorobotallowsthesurgcontoworkwithgrcatercontrolandplearning,inwhichanAIlearnsanewtaskbPresentingtherobotwithadatasetthperformthevirtualsimulation(模拟)successfully.Thismeantthattherobotwascapableofgeneralizithanjustmemorizing,andwouldbeabletomanagetheunexpectedsituationsthattendtooccurinareal-l“It'smagicaltohavethismodelwhereallwedoisfeeditcamerainput,anditcanpredicttheroboticmovementsneededforsurgery,"saidDr.AxelKrieger,assisHopkinsandseniorauthorofthestudy.“Webelievethismarksasignificantstepforwardinmedicalrobotics.” Previously,programmershadtogothroughthepainstakingtaskofhand-coding(手动编码)atoperformtheactionitwasbeingtaskedwith.Now,itcanbetrainedtThoughtheideaofarobotsurgeonmayseemusingrobotsintheoperatinA.Itsself-taughtability.C.Itshighworkingspeed.29.WhydidtheresearcherspresenttherobotwithaA.Toavoidtheunexpected.B.TotestitsperformC.Tocontrolthesimulation.D.To【高三2月质量检测·英语第4页(共8页)】G30.WhatdoesDr.AxelKriegermostproA.Alostart.C.Amisguidedtrend.D.Ama31.WhatdoestheauthorA.ApplicationsinthemedicaD.AutomatedsystemsmakemedicaDBeforejoiningWashingtonD.C.-basedDistrictRunningCollective,FallonJoneswasn'tarunner.“WeweredoingCrossFitthen—there'sthisgroupofpeoplewhorunupthestreet,"saysJones.ShewafirstrunwiththegroupthefolThefirstknownrunningclub,theThapromotingthesportasasocialactivity.Overthedecades,runninAmerica,initiallyattractingcompetitiverunnersbutgraduallyappealingtoabroaderamotivationandfriendship.Inrecentyears,onlineplatformshaveallNowadays,conversationalrunningisbecomingatrend.Conversationalrunning,whichreferstomaintainingapaceatwhichyoucancomfortabanintensityof60-70percentofyourmaximumheartrate.KristenHislop,acertifiedrunningcoach,sayspeopleoftenstruggletoachievslowerthanyou'danticipate."Butwhileitisn'tespeciallychallenging,doinglow-intensbuildendurance(耐力)soyou'llbeabletogolongerandfurther,"saysHislop.“You'realfasterandreduceyourriskofinjuries."Conversationalrunningisalsogoodforyourrelationships.“Ifyou'renearsomebodybutnotnecessarilyfacingthemeyetoeye,youmightbemorewillingtoexpressysaysRachelGoldberg,alicensedfamilytherapistwhoincorporateswalk-and-talksessionsinDespitethebenefitsofrunningwithothers,findingtherightrunclubtofityourneedsiscrknewherclubwastherightfitafterherfirstgroups,"shesays.“Assomeonewho'sapproaching40,ithasbeenablessingtofin32.Whatdoesparagraph2maA.Thepopularityofrunningclubs.B.Theoriginofconversationalrunning.C.Thedevelopmentofrunningclubs.D.Theadvancesinfitnesst33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"arduous"inparagraph3meA.Exceptional.B.Annual.C.Rewarding.34.WhatdoesRachelGoldbergsayaboutconversationA.Itisahigh-intensityexercise.C.ItfreespeopleofworkstressD.Itenhancespeople'sment35.WhatattractsJonesbestaboutDistrictRunningCollecA.Itscapabilitytogroup.C.Itspromisingfuture.【高三2月质量检测·英语第5页(共8页)】G第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)PeopletendtosetgoalsaroundthesametimeSelenaBartlett,ascientistattheQueenslandUniversityofTechnologyThereareadvantagesofthistypeofgoal-setting.37Researchshowsthtogetheraremorelikelytoloseweight38Forinstance,whenyou'rerelythegym,youmightwanttostayhomeaswell.It'salsocomresultswithothersandbecomediscouragedifonIfyouwanttosetagoalwithothers,you'dbetterknowthebesttimetosetit.RegardlessofwhatstarwindowofopportunitytomakedecisionsaboutwhatyouwanttodobeAstrategyforsuccessfulgoal-settiA.OneexplanationisthathumansB.SomomentsofdesirearetheD.However,therearealsodownsidesaboutthegoal-settiE.TheyincludeexterF.ResearchhasshownthatmakingspeciG.Afreshstartallowsusto第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Verasatinfront,introverted(内向的)andsilent.WorkingwithAlzheimer'spatientsfthehardestpartwasbearing41totheisolation(孤独)itresultedin.Verawasisolated,andmy42toinvolveherinthesocialliItriedtogetVeratointeractwithothers.Dayspassed,howe44weretakencareof,butthediseasehad45companionVerawasoneofseveralindividualswhohadaprofessionalcaremanagernamedMelodie,wannualholidaydinnerforthosewithoutfamilymembers.Oneyear,Iwas_47tohelpgetMelodie'sdinner,askedtodohermake-up.WhileIhadlittleexperiencewithmake-up,Ib0finished,Iwascompletely_51.Weallfthenursesonhand,evenrantogetamirroreyes-Verasmiled!Thatoneglanceinthemirror_53alivelyspirit,someonewhosSometimes,peoplehavetohavethat55inlife'smirrorVerasawinthatmirrorthe【高三2月质量检测·英语第6页(共8页)】41.A.accessB.exposureC.witness42.A.intentionsB.effortsC.wishesD.abilitiesd51.A.relievedB.astonishedC.inspired52.A.regretfulB.movedC.pretty53.A.unlockedB.locatedC.discouraged54.A.toreupB.madeupC.lit55.A.shareB.chanceC.changeEatenawaybytimeandcoveredindust,ChineseancientbooksdescribethehistoryofChiFriday,underaninitithecountryreleaseddigitalversionsof7,085ancientbooksonlineforfreepublicusThiswasthe9th59(expand)ofthenationalonlinenetworkknResourcesDatabase.Thenumberofdigitizedcopiesontheplatformstandsat105,Library60(contribute)1,024books,including274listedasrareeditions.AprinteoftheGrandHistorian),whichSimaQian,it'safoundationtextofChinesehistory.ApreciousNorthernSongperiod(96Houhanshu(BookofLaterHan),62isaboutthehistoryoftheEasternHanDynasty(24-220),isincludedaswell.Duetoage,nottoomanyNorthernSongbookswereluckbooksinthecollectionofthenationallibrary,includingtheHouhanshu,canbe64(definitperiod.65areingreatdemandtoavoidmistakesfromusingsecondarysource第一节(满分15分)G【高三2月质量检测·英语第7页(共8页)】G第二节(满分25分)WhenmyhusbandaskedmewhatIwantedforthecomingfestival,Ireplied,"TheHisfirstresponsewas,“What'sthat?”Ihamovingsomanytimes,andthatI'dlostsomematerialthingsalongthewaDuringourelementaryschoolyearsinAustria,IwouldfrequenttheBritthosevisits,Iacquiredalltwenty-onebooksinenjoyedreadingabouttheadventuresofthe"Five",whichincludedsiblings(兄妹)Julian,Dick,andAnneaswellastheircousinGeorginaandherdogTimmy.Thestoriesfpeople-quiteextraordinary,consideringtheheroesweremereteenagers!ThebooksweremypassportstoUnfortunately,myfamilyhadtomovetotheUnitedStatesquiteaparentshadtomakedifficultdecisionsaboutwhattobringtoAmerica.Sincebookswereheavy,myparewereunabletobringmostofmybookswiththem,includingtheFamousFiveseries.Iwasheartbroken!Fastforwardtosevenyearsintomymseriesbehind,IdecidedIwantedtobutgotdisappointed,becausenoAmericanbookpublishersorwebsiteshadthebooks.WecouldhaveboughtthemonaforeignwebsiteThefestivaleventuallyarrivedandmyhusband,daughter,andIsataroundopenedonepresentandeachofuspickedagift.chosenpresent,acolorfullywrappedbox,andguessedw“Oh,let'sendthesuspense!”Isaidandbegantearingthewrapping.Itwasabrownbox,tapedshutwithclearpackingtape.Myhusbandlookedatme,saying,“India.” 【高三2月质量检测·英语第8页(共8页)】w:Oh.that'ssad.ThelasttimeIvisitedthistown,therewereflowerseverywhM:I'vebeenheretwicebefore.andbothtimestherewereflowers.MaybethisisthewroM:Hi!I'mnewhere.IwaswonderingifyouknewhowtoturnonthecoffeW:Nomallyoujustpressthepowerbuton,butit'snotbeenworkingforoveraweek.Youcanusetheonenearthemanager'sofM:RemcmbertocleanyouW:Iwill.Tobehonest,Ishouldn'trcallybehavingthisbiscM:Look.Ijustdugupthisbowl!w:Wow!It'sbeautiful.andthatpalegreenpaintmakesmewM:Maybe.ItwasfoundveryclosM:Today.we'llbetalkingabouttheeffectsofglow:Well,sir,iftheEarthkeepsgetinghoter,IworryabouthowanimalswillsurviveinthefutureM:Inwhatway?M:Iscc.WhataboutW:Sadly,thefutureisn'tverybrightfw:Okay.rememberyoudw:Thatdependsonthecustomrideverycarefully.KW:Here'syourfirstorder.It'sforahouseacrosstown.GoodlucW:Okay,letmejustaddthatup.W:Icould.butit'squickerthw:That'snottrue.Maybepeopletodayaren'tasgoodaM:Perhapsphonesjusttrainustobelazy,then.【一模考试·英语参考答案第1页(共6页w:You'relookingatitprettynegatively.It'struethattechnologyoftentakesoverjobsthathumansusedofcertainskils.Butitfreesupspaceinourmindsforotherthings,M:Thankyouforcomingintodaw:Well,Iwanttoworkforthebest,andmyfriendtoldmethaM:Andwhichtechnologyofoursinterestsyouthemost?w:Well,Iimaginemostpeoplewouldsayyourphones,astheyarethebest-slingproductsinyourcomW:Idon'tdrive,sowhileIfinditinteresting,itdoesn'taffecM:Sohowwouldyoutraveltoworkifyougotthejob?W:Itakethesubway,orondayswhentheweatherisnice,I'drideM:Isee.Wouldyoudescribeyourselfasagreenperson?w:Yes!AlthoughIdon'treallylikethecolorgreen,InolongerbuyproductsinplasticbottlesandIvM:Good.ThebigfocusesforourfutureareongreenW:That'sgreattohear.M:IllneverforgetthefirsttimeIdiscoveredtheRubik'sCube.Durmyparentswerebusywiththeirwork.OnedaywhenIwaslookingthroughmygrandmother'sitewhichwasmadeupofsmallerblocksthatcouldbeturnedandmovedcolorsandthenputthembackinorder.Ihadneverenjoyedmath.ButIlovedallsortsofhands-oncubequickly.It'ssaidthatRubik'sCubemakespeoplemoreintelligenartofmath.IsharedthistoywithasAftergraduatingwithadegreeinbusiness,IstartedmyowncompanymakingnewandwecansellRubik'sCube【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个北极探险巡航旅行的相关信息。22.A细节理解题。根据WHAT'SINCLUDED中内容及ACTIVITIES(Requi额外付费。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者与同事利用相机陷阱监测野生动物，然而庞大的数据分析非常耗时。因此，世界24.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Foraweek,I,togetherwithmyco-workers,wrappedourarmsaroundthetreestosecurec25.C细节理解题。根据第三段“ButifItookjusttwosecondstorevieweachofthose7milionimagesduringmynormalworkweek...”和第四段“Wedidn'thavethatkindoftimeinconservation.”可知27.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“...it'sessentialthatweshouldcontinueinnovatingthroughtechnologysothatwecanget【一模考试·英语参考答案第2页(共6页)】【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。在德国举行的第八届机器人学习年会上，一项新研究向世界展示了一种医疗机器人，它能利用人工智能(AI)自学完成手术任务。28.A推理判断题。根据第二段“UsingatypeofAItrainingcalledimitationlearning,inwhichanAIlearnsanewtaskbyobservingandcopinghumanactions,thedaVincirobotwasabletolearntheverycom可推断，daVinci机器人自学能力强。29.B推理判断题。根据第三段“...theresearchersfoundthatitwasabletoperformthemeantthattherobotwascapableofgeneralizing,ratherthanjustmemorizing,andwousituationsthattendtooccurinareal-lifeoperatingroom.”可推断，科学家向机器人展示一个它们没有训练过的数据库是为了对它们进行测试。30.D细节理解题。根据第四段“….saidDr.AxelKrieger...'Webelievethismarksasignificantstepforwardinmedicalrobotics.'"可知，AxelKrieger博士认为这个机器人是技术上的重大突破。31.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now,itcanbetrainedtolearnanewtaskinamatterofdays.”可推断，自动化手术的日子可能迟早有一天会到来。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了会话式跑步的好处。32.C段落大意题。根据第二段大意：1868年，伦敦成立了第一个著名的跑步俱乐部“泰晤士野兔与猎犬”,并将这项运动推广为一项社会活动。几十年来，跑步俱乐部遍布欧洲和北美，它最初吸引的是有竞争力的跑步者，但更多的观众为了寻求支持、动力和友谊也被吸引了。近年来，网络平台让跑步者能够相互联系，让跑步变得更容易获得且更具包容性。由此可推断，第二段主要介绍了跑步俱乐部的发展。33.D词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词前“.….sayspeopleoftenstruggletoachievethispac...”及画线词后“it'softenmuchslower34.B细节理解题。根据第四段“...youmightbemorewilingtoexpressyourselforyoumightjustfeelalitlebitlessshy,'”可知，RachelGoldberg认为会话式跑步让人更愿意敞开心扉。35.A推理判断题。根据第一段“‘Iwasintheslowerpace最后一段“'Theydidareally部最吸引Jones的点是它注重对其成员进行分组。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了共同设定目标的优缺点、设定目标的最佳时间以及如何成功设定目标。36.A根据空前“So类天生具有社交属性”是对前一句的解释。37.E根据空前“Thereareadvantagesofthistypeofgoal-seting.”及空后“Researchshowsthatcoupleswhogoonadiettogetheraremorelikelytoloseweightthanthosewhodosoalone.”可知，E项“它们包括外部激励和向他人学习的机会”符合。38.D根据空后“Forinstance.whenyou'rerelyingonpartnerstokeepyoumotivatedandtheydecidetostopgoingtothegym,you39.B根据空前“Regardlessofwhatstartsyourmotivation,Bartletsaysit'scriticaltotakeactionassoonasyoufeelthedesire.Youmayonlyhaveashortwindowofopportunity知.B项“因此，期望时刻是制定计划的理想时机。”40.F根据该段主题句“Astrategyforsuccessfulgoal-scttingisbrcakingdownbiggergoalsintosmaller,morespecificoncs.”及空前“Soinstcadofsaying'I'mgoingtolose10poundsamonth’,setminutesaday."可知，F项“研究表明，制定明确的目标会带来更好的表现”符合。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Vera是一个阿尔茨海默病患者，她多年不愿与人交流。作者一直尝试让她与别人互动，但都以失败告终。一次，作者给为了参加晚宴的Vera化了妆。这个妆容使得Vera在镜子中看见了自己的美.脸上露出了笑容。41.C根据后文“...wereonlymetwithalonelystare.”可知，多年与阿尔茨海默病患者打交道，“我”觉得最难的是见证(witness)它所带来的孤独。42.B根据后文“ItriedtogetVeratointeractwithothers.”可知，“我”努力(efforts)让她参与疗养院的社交生活。43.D根据前文“Verasatinfront,introverted(内向的)andsilent.”及该句中的still可知，Vera依然很孤僻(withdrawn)。44.A根据前文“...involveherinthesociallifeofthefacilitywereonlymetwithalonelystare.”可知.Vera是在阿尔茨海默病患者的收容机构里，根据生活常识可知，她的身体上的需求(needs)得到了照顾，但疾病却剥夺了(stolen)她与人相伴的权利。45.B见上题解析。晚宴。51.B见上题解析。53.A镜中的那一瞥释放了(unlocked)她活泼的天性，她脸上的每一个微笑都洋溢着(litup)喜悦。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国图书馆致力于中国古籍数字化。57.led考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，所填词与其逻辑主语aninitiative存在动宾关系，故用所给动词的过去分词led,在句中作后置定语。58.libraries考查名词复数59.expansion考查词形转换。根据该空前的the9th和空后的of可知，该空用所给动词的名词形式expansion。60.contriburing考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，该空考查的是with的复合结构，又因为所填词与其逻辑主语theNationalLibrary存在主谓关系，故用所给动词的现在分词contributing。61.waspublished考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。所填词与该空的主语which(指代主句中的Aprintedition)是动宾关系，又根62.which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该空引导一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为ApreciousNorthern63.tosurvive考查非谓语动词。该空考查的是“..beluckytodosth”,故该空用所给动词的不定式tosurvive。64.definitely考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，该空在该句中作状语，故用所给形容词的副词形式definitely。空用连接代词What。(首字母小写的不得分。)第一节passingleafletstopassers-byfromwhichtheycouldlearnhowtopreventfirefromoccurrinpublictothedamagethatafirecancausespeeches,tellingpeoplI'velearnedmuchf