英语-山西省三晋卓越联盟2024-2025学年2025届高三3月联考质量检测卷试题和答案

2024～2025学年高三3月质量检测卷考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.Eatout.B.Chatonline.A.Tokyo.B.Iondon.3.WhosaidsomethingthatbotheredthewoA.Herbestfriend.B.Herhusband.C.Herbos4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.ClassmatA.HowtosurftheInternet.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。微信搜《高三答案公众号》获取全科听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A.Math.B.Computerscience.7.WheredoestheconversationtakeplaA.Inaclassroom.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。A.Shedislikedthemus【高三3月质量检测卷·英语第1页(共8页)】25-L-540C9.Fromwhichdoesthewomanbuymostofhermusic?A.eMusic.B.iTunes.A.Rock.B.Hiphop11.WheredoesthewoA.OnTV.A.It'sclosed.B.It'sneverfull.A.Thebank.B.Therestaurant.A.Today.A.Lackofwater.B.Toomuchgrass.C.SomechemA.Proud.B.Nervous.A.ComfortMark'swife.B.Talktothenextcaller.A.About290.A.Negative.B.Indifferent.C.Optimistic.20.WhatdoesJenniferNarvaezplantodo?A.MovebacktoNicarB.Workinthemedica第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AAsadigitalpublisherthatreachesmillionspermonth,DotdashMeredithisworkandmustliveintheUnitedStatesorCanadDetermineandupdatenutritionalinformationandotherResearchandperformrevisions,updatspecificprojectinstructionsandbProvideexpertnutritiAregistereddietAtleast3yearsofeditingexperienceinthefoodornuExtensiveknowledgeofcooking,recipesanddifferentkindsoffoodComfortablewithcontentmanagementsystems,includingComfortableworkinAccesstoasmartphone,computer(notatablet)anNotethatanyemailfromamemberoftheDotdashMeredithrecruitincomefroma@oranotification@jobvite.coMeredithrecruiter.IfyouareinconvA.$375.B.$450.C.$500.D.$600.A.Createdailyrecipes.A.Editingexperience.B.BeingafoodcontesC.ArichknowledgeofCanadianhistory.D.AnInternet-connectedtablet.BBackinthesummerof1965,JoelPritchardwasatWashington.HeandhisfriendsBillBellandBarneyMccallumhadreturnedfromplayinggolftofindtheirfamiliessittingaroundcomplainingthattherewsotheybegantosearchforwellasadults.Aftersurveyingthebadmintoncourtanwouldeventuallybecomethesportofpickleball.Atfirst,thethreefathHowever,theyquicklyrealizedthatsomeofthedesiredresult.Bccauseofthat,theshuttlecockwasquicklJoelwentuptotheworkshopatthebackofthepropertyandstartedfashioningpaddlesoutofplywood(胶合板),withBillandBarneyhAfterthat,thethreefathersandWhentheyplayedthegame,theruleswereintroducedquarterofthesizeofatenniscourt.Theyhighenoughtopreventtheballfunderhandandlettheballbounceonceoneachsidebefore24.WhydidthethreefathersA.Tokeepthemselvesphysicallystrong.B.Toreplacetheboringgolfgamewithit.D.Toprovethevalueofthebadmintoncourt.25.WhatdidJoeldoforthesportoA.Hemadespecialpaddles.B.HedesignedaplastC.Hegotshuttlecocksimproved.D.Heexpandedhis26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"elated"inparagraph4probablymean?A.Calm.B.Creative.C.Envious.D.Excited.A.Theoriginofasport.C.Aforgottenballgame.D.AnadventurousClivesociallyinanest.However,anewstudyfromtheUniversityofBriexpressaspartoftheirnaturalecologies,"saysseniorstudyauthorSteph“ThesespeciesarecollectingandprocessingdiverseinformationfroTheystartedsmall,testingtoseeifHelithespatialscaletoseewhetherthebutterflorrightsideofatagaintosceifthebutterfliescouldlearnthelocationoffoodina60-meterThebutterfliesweresucce“Heliconiusbutterfliesappeartolearnthelocationofrcliablefoodsourcesandestablishlong-term'traplines',"sayscroutesalongwhichfoodsourcesarerepseekingfood,whichissimilart “It'sbeenalmostacenturysincethepublicationofthefirststoryonthespatialcapabilitiesofthesebutterflies,"saysanothertactualevidenceontheirama28.WhatdoesStephenMontgomerythinkofbutterflies'complexbeA.Theyproveverysimple.B.TC.Theyseemboring.B.TheyusedrealflowersinalltheD.TheykeptchangingfoodlocatiA.Ithasbenefittedotherstudies.B.ItisofpioneeringsignD.IthasreceivedwiderB.Theirspatialabilitywasn'tmenDManycosmeticsandskincarecompaniespresentanimageofsocialresponsiquestionofwhetherthebeautyindustryisresponsiblehasreceivedlittleattention,whichisunfortunatebecauseoftheindustry'slargescaleandrapidgindustryhasreached$625billioninsalesby2023,ofwhichtheUnitedStatesandEuroperepresentabout20percenteachOnewaytoanswerthisquThefactthatalmostallpastsocietiesusedbeautyproHowever,theingredients(成分)employedinmakingearlybeautyproductswereoftenharmful.Thebeautyindustry'semploymentofbasicchemistrysinceYetnotallchemicalprounwillingtowelcomeexternalregulation(监管).US-basedcompanieshavebeenparticularlygoodatfightingagainstregulationofpotentiallyharmfuliAnothercharacteristicofaresponsiblerelatedtoitwithpurposeandmodestwholeevidentlyfailstoqualify,Finally,theenvironmentalimpactofthebeautyindustryhasbeennegative.Beautypackagingcurrentlyamountstowaste.Widelyusedingredients,includingchemicalpreservatives,cancausechangbiochemistryofoceanlifeandcanhForthesereasons,theindustrydoesnotqualifyasresponsaction.Unluckily,mostcompaniesareunwillingtodoso.InthatA.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byprovidingdata.A.Thebeautyindustrywelcomesregulation.B.BeautyproductswereprC.Theingredientsfor34.WhatdoestheaA.Itshouldbeautifyitspackaging.C.Consumersshouldspendlesson【高三3月质量检测卷·英语第5页(共8页)】25-L-540CA.AreBeautyProductsTrulyUseful?B.IstheBeautyIndustC.DoesRealBeautyComefromOutside?D.ShouldtheB第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余Mostofuswanttofeelconfident,butveryfewpeopleactuallWorkonyourinsecurities.PhysicalappearancesometimesbrinHowever,ifyouhavesomeseriousin helpfultosurroundyourselfwithpositivepeoplewhomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Boostyourself-esteem(自尊).Self-esteemandconfthatifyouhavelowself-esteem,youwon'thavemuchcyouwon'tbelieveinyourLearnnewthings.Ifyoustartlearningsomethingnew,yourmilestone.39,oryoucansiwilllikelyimproveoverB.However,onceyougetthC.SurroundyourselfwithpositivepeopleE.Ifyouwanttoquit,it'slikelythatyourself-F.Changinghowyoulookwon'tautomaticallyboostyourconfidenceG.Sotrytoboostyourself-esteembydoingthingsmakingyo第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 41yoicecomefromtheTVinthenextroom,"ItjustIntheweeksleadinguptothat43day,aseriesofeartofLaPalma.Rodriguez,whowasbornandraisedontheisland,hasbeenphotographingscientistsasthey44theisland'svolcanoes,whichhadbeenRodriguezrushedoutofthesho 46beingsoclosetosomethinglikethis,"herecalls.“It'sso47.”Sofar,theongoingeruptionhas48morthousandsofpeople.Ash(火山灰)hasfalleninthicklayers,49roofsandburyingagriculturallands.“Theeruptionoccurredinthemiddleofthemostpopulatedarea,”Rodriguezsays.“Icanfeelthe50ofallthepeoplehere.”cconomy52inlargepartonbangrowbananashavebeen53inrock.Manyofthebananatreesthathavesurvivedare41.A.annoyingB.delightedC.encouragingD.alarmed42.A.yelledB.eruptedC.slept43.A.terribleB.warmC.longD.gre44.A.discoveredB.avoidedC.monitoredD.stopped45.A.missedB.joinedC.saved46.A.dreamedaboutB.accountedforC.resulte47.A.beautifulB.strangeC.powerful48.A.builtB.coveredC.filled49.A.collapsingB.repairingC.replacingD.painti50.A.hopeB.painC.friendshipD51.A.relativelyB.occasionally52.A.focusesB.insistsC.calls53.A.buriedB.planted54.A.farmers'B.fruits'C.men's55.A.valuableB.convenientC.i第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Chinesebrocade(锦缎)isanartformthatdatesbackover1,300years.(Overtime,regional56(variety)developedacrosfortheirbrocadeproductionandmuseums57high-qualitybrocadescarvesandbagscanbepurchased.CreatingChinesebrocadeisapainstakingprocess.Usingtracanreach18feetin_58(long)andcontainthousandsofparts,artisteps_59(bring)theirvisTheresultofthiscreativeefforti“Thebrocadecannotbeproducedwithmodernmachines.Itcanbewovenonlyonthetraditionalloom,"saysFengZhao,directorof“Thisfeatureappeals61olderChinesepeople,whoappreci62viewitasaproudsNowadays,thiscomplexclothoncereservedfortherichandpowerful_63_(be)findingnewlifeonfashionrunways.DesignerChenLiwenlscarvesandaccessoriestargetedatZ-Generationconsumerspattern.Theancientbrocade,the第一节(满分15分)第二节(满分25分)Lastevening,asMikeandIafterourbasketballpractice,somethingunusualcaughtmyeye.There,partiallyhiddenbeneathaparkedcarwasabundle(捆)ofcash.MyheartskippedabeatasIbentdowntopick“Wow!”Mikecried.“That'salotofmoney.Whatshouldwedowithit?”Iheldthemoneycarefully,awarethatsomeoneneedtofindtheowner,"Irepliedwithoutkemustbe.ItmaybeforthehospitalMikenoddedinagreement.“Buthow?Therearehundredsofpethisparkingloteveryday.”Justthen,wenoticedasecurityguardmakinghisrounds.“Let'sreportedlosingmoney,"Isuggested.Weapproachedtheguard,whosenametag(身份牌)read“OfficerJames.”“Goodevening,sir,"Isaidpolitely.“Wejustfoundsomemoneyunderacar,andwe'rehopingtoreturnittoitsrightfulowner.”mycoworkertoconfirmtheamountshereported.”Whenwewaited,Mikewhispered,“Youknow,Jack,wecouldhavejustkeptNobodywouldhaveknownit."Ishookmyhead.“Butwehaveknownit,Mike.Thatwouldn'thavefeltright.”Afewminuteslater,OfficerJame“Oh,thanksalot!”Mrs.Parkersaidwhenweshowedherthemone“Youhavenoideawhatthismeanstome,”Mrs.Parkercontinued.Politelydecliningtherew 2024~2025学年高三3月质量检测卷·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则M:Jennifer,Illeatoutwithsomefriendstonightajoinus?W:I'dliketo,butIcan't.I'llpracticemyFrenchwithanonW:Yeah.IjustgotbackfromTokyo.I'mplanningtogotM:Honey,don'tbelievewhatJohnsaidaboutyW:That'seasyforyoutosay;he'snotyouM:Yeah,butI'veknownhimfortenyears.I'mtellingyou,hiscommentisn'tworthW:I'mherebecause,well,Ijustdon'tseemtobeableM:Isee.IsthatjustinmyclasW:Oh,no.I'mgettingbehindinallmyclasses.IthouM:Maria,Iknowyoulikemusic.Howcanwemixdancemusic?w:Well,youdon'ttakealotofpractice.YoucouldprobablygetacompM:That'sagreatidea.I'llsearchfM:No,pleasehelpyourself.Ihaven'tseenyouherebefore.Areyounewinengineering?W:Yeah,Ijustswitchedfromcomputerscience.There'stoomuchmath!M:Well,don'texpectittobeanybeW:Oh,herecomestheprofessor.WhW:SomeofitIcopiedfrommyCDsbew:Yeah.Theytookuptoomuchspace.Istorage,soIjustthrewthemaway.M:Sonow,youonlybuydigitalmusic?W:Yeah.Occasionally,IbuysongsfromiTunes,butgenerallyIgetmymalotofpopmusic,buttheyhavealotofalbumsfromindependentmusicians.AndthesongsareM:Dotheyhavejazz?ThatW:Yeah,tons.Theyalsohavesomereallygoodhiphopandrock.twoorthreetimesamontM:HenleyFilmPalace?Where'st【高三3月质量检测卷·英语参考答案第1页(共4页)】25-L-540CW:It'soppositethebaM:Oh,yes,Iknowit.Domanypeoplegothere?W:No.It'sneverfuM:Well,IloveJamesBond.W:Great!ButIneedtowithdrawsomemoneyfirst,orIwon'thaveenoughM:Uh,aboutfiveyearsago,mywifegotabeautifulclimbingrosebush.ButW:Really?GenerallythatroseisabletostanddifficultcM:Yeah,Iknow.Well,todayIwasusingsomechemicalstotrytogetridofM:Well,notexactly.Iplacedthechemicalcontainerdownneartheroses,andthecontainermustknockedover,andthechemicalswentintothegroundW:You'vemadeabigmistake.M:Iknow.IsthereanythingIcandotobringthebuW:Notunlessyou'reamagiM:Idarenottellmywife.OW:Onefinalword:Hidethechemicals.W:AbouthalfofyoungpeopleintheUnitedStatesexpecttoliveawealthierlifethantheirparents,astudyconductedinlate2019found.ThestudycamefromtheandthemediacompanyMTV.parentsofpeopleinthatgroup.Thestudyfoundthataroundhalfoftheyoungpeoplethinktheywillbericherthantheirparents.About29percentexpecttodoaswellastheirparents.20worse.Parentswerealittlemorehopeful:60percentthinktheirchildrenwilldobetterthantthemselvesdid.The60percentincludedparentsofallearninglevels.12percentofparentssaidthattheyfelttheirchildrenmightdoworse.JenniferNarvaezofMiami,Florida,believesshewillbewealthierthanherparents.Sheholdsanundergraduatedegreeinbiologyandisplanningonandownahomethanherparents【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一则数字出版商DotdashMeredith招聘编辑的广告。21.D数字计算题。根据第一段“Theeditorneedstocommitto15-20hoursaweekofworkthisroleis$25-$30perhour."可知，该职位的最高周薪是600美元。23.A细节理解题。根据Aboutyou部分“Atleast3y本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了匹克球do.”及第二段“Unabletofindany,theydecidedtomakeupa25.A细节理解题。根据第三段“Joelwentuptotheworkshopatt【高三3月质量检测卷·英语参考答案第2页(共4页)】25-L-540Cpaddlesoutofplywood(胶合板),withBillandBarneyhelpingalongside.”可知，Joel为匹克球运动制作了特殊的球拍。26.D词义猜测题。根据画线词后“...theoldbadmintoncourtwasfilledwithlaughterandtheywereunwillingtostopplayingthenewgame."可推断，画线词的意思与Excited的意思最接近。27.A主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“..theyhadthebeginningsofwhatwouldeventuallybecomethesportofpickleball."可知，本文主要讲述了匹克球的起源故事。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，袖蝶属蝴蝶像群居的蚂蚁和蜜蜂一样具有空间学习能力。likebutterfliesMontgomery认为蝴蝶的复杂行为令人惊叹。29.A细节理解题。根据第四段“Thentheyincreasedthespatialscale...”及“Finally,theyincreasedthescaleagain...”可知，研究团队逐渐增大空间规模以测试袖蝶属蝴蝶的空间学习能力。根据第五段可排除C选项。根据第六段可排除D选项。30.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘However,thespatiallearningabilitiesofHeliconiusbutterflies,orindeedanybutterfly,hadnotbeenexperimentallytestedbefore.'”可推断，PriscilaMoura认为他们的研究具有开创性意义。31.C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，该研究团队已经证明袖蝶属蝴蝶具有空间学习能力，但这只是一个开始。由此可推断，他们可能会做进一步研究。【答案与解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了美容行业是不是一个负责任的行业。32.C细节理解题。根据第一段“..theindustry'slargescaleandrapidgrowth.Theworldwidebeautyindustryhasreached$625billioninsalesby2representabout20percenteachandChinaafurther16percent."可知，文章通过列数据说明美容行业规模之大。虽然文中提到了美国、西欧和中国，但此处不是列举公司的例子或是作比较，故A项和D项可排除。33.B推理判断题。根据第四段“Yetnotallchemicalproductswereoraresafe...Areportin2019notedthattheEuropeanUnionhadbanneproducts."可推断，2019年的报告表明，美容产品不一定安全。34.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“Inthatcase,governmentregulationshouldn'tbeabsent.”可知，作者希望政府能监管美容行业。35.B标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段和最后一段可知，本文主要探讨了美容行业是不是一个负责任的行业。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种提高自信心的办法。36.F根据该段主题句“Workonyourinsecurities."及空后“However,...itwillbemucheasiertofeel37.C该空是段落主题句。根据该段内容，尤其是“Youmayfindithelpfultosurroundyourselfwithpositive38.G根据该段主题句“Boostyourself-esteem(自尊).”及空前“Thereasonisthatyouwon'tbelievein39.A根据空后“oryoucansimplytakeupahobbythatyoualways40.B该空承上启下。根据该空前“Keepinmindthatit'salwayshardtolearnnewthingsinthebeginning.”及【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记述了摄影记者ArturoRodriguez在LaPalma火山喷发时的见闻。41.D根据空后"'Ican'tbelieveit!'"可知，电