2025年人教版英语中考复习：15篇应用文练习题（含答案、范文）

2025年人教版英语中考复习：15篇应用文练习题

专题1：传统节日

Topic1:

假如你是李华，你想邀请外国朋友Alice参加你家的除夕聚会，请你写一封邮件告诉她

聚会的时间、地点，以及聚会上准备做些什么，她需要做哪些准备，字数100左右。

写作提示：1.Whenandwherewillyouhaveyourfamilyparty?

2.Whatwillyoudoatthefamilyparty?

3.Whatdoyouadviseshertopreparefortheparty?

参考词汇：decorate,enjoydinner,CCTVNewYear*sGala,fireworks,wish

范文：

DearAlice,

Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutomyfamilypartyonSpringFestival

Eve.Thepartywillstartat5o'clockintheafternooninmyhouse.Attheparty,wewilldecorate

thehousetogetherfirst.Traditionally,coupletswillbeputuponthedoorsandredpaper~~cutting

willbepastedonwindows.Then,myfamilywillprepareabigdinnerandenjoyit.Fishand

dumplingswillbeserved,aswellasotherdeliciousdishes.AfterdinnerwewillwatchCCTV

NewYear'sGalaandsetofffireworks.Ifyoucancome,don'tforgetyourglovesandscarftokeep

warmwhenlookingatfireworksoutdoors.Besides,you'dbetterpreparesomegreetingsin

ChineseBecauseitisthecustomforChinesepeopletoexpresswishestoeachotheronSpring

FestivalEve.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

Topic2:

假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Patty对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给她写一

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封80词左右的电子邮件。介绍中国的传统节日春节，内容包括节日名称、时间、含义及主

要活动，还应谈到你喜欢该节日及理由。

参考词汇：lunar

范文：

DearPatty,

Iamverygladtotellyousomethingaboutspringfestival.

It'satraditionalfestivalinchina.Itcomesinwinter.Weusuallycleananddecorateour

housescarefullybeforeitcomes.Ialwayshelpmymothercleanthewindowsandwashthe

clothes.It'stimetosaygoodbyetothelastyear,andsayhellototheNewYear.Everyonegoes

hometogettogetherwiththeirfamilies,nomatterhowfaritis.Theymusthavedinnertogether

onthatday.Theymustvisittheirrelativesandfriendsandsay"HappyNewYear"tothem.When

thekidsgreettheirgrandparents,theycangetmoney.

Yours,

LiHua

拓展：

TheFamilyDinneronSpringFestivalEve

ThefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveisthemostimportantdinnerintraditionalChinese

culture.OnSpringFestivalEve,familymembersgettogethertoenjoythedinner,

Thereareallkindsofdeliciousfoodanddrinks.Manyofthemusuallyhavegreatmeanings.

Insomeplaces,NewYearcakeisoftenthefirstdish,whichmeans"havingmoreluckand

becomingbetter*1'LiinChinesepronunciation.Anotherdishisfish,whichmeans"havingmorethan

weneed".Childrenalllikethisfamilydinner.Adinnertheyreceivenotonlybestwishesbutalso

luckymoneyfromtheirparents.

ItisaChinesetraditionthatwehavekeptforthousandsofyears.

Topic3:

龙舟竞渡迎端午，中国传统文化给普通老百姓带来了生活的乐趣。假如你是李华，你的

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英国笔友Eliza发来电子邮件询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日。请你给她回复邮件介绍你最喜

欢的中国传统节日一一端午节的情况。

范文：

DearEliza,

Sodelightedtoreceiveyouremail,nowIamexcitedtosharedetailsaboutmyfavorite

traditionalChinesefestival,theDragonBoatFestival.

Celebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,itholdsaspecialplaceamongChina's

richtapestryofculturalfestivals.InordertocommemoratesQuYuan,agreatpoet,peoplewill

makezongzi(astickyricedumplingwrappedinbambooleaves)thatday.Butwhatmakesthe

festivalspecialformeisthethrillingdragonboatrace.Teamscompetewithgreatdetermination,

showinganinspiringdisplayofteamworkandspirit.Ifyouhavethechance,Iwouldinviteyouto

visitduringthistime.Itwouldmakemeveryhappytoseeyouandshareittogether.

Yourstruly,

LiHua

拓展：Atraditionalfestivalinourcountry

Iwillneverforgetthisyear'sDragonBoatFestival.DuringthefestivalIhelpedmymother

makericedumplings.ThenIhadabigdinnerwithmyfamilyandtheytoldmethestoryofQu

Yuan.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryandculture.Oneofthemostexcitingthingswas

watchingthedragonboatraces.PeopledidtheseactivitiesinordertorememberthepoetOuYuan,

TheseactivitiesnotonlycarryforwardthetraditionalChineseculture,butalsobringpeoplethe

joyoflife.

Inmyopinion,1thinkthatweshouldholdmoreactivitiestocelebratetraditionalChinese

festivals.ItisourdutytorespectthetraditionsandmakeChinesecultureknowntotheworld.

专题2：环境保护

Topic4:

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假如你是来自美国HartMiddleSchool的Eric,现在在北京某中学做交换生。你很喜欢

这座城市，但最近发现该市存在一些环境问题。请你给市长先生写一封信，简要分析造成这

些问题的原因并提出你自己的建议。

范文：

DearMr.Mayor,

I'mfromHartMiddleSchoolintheUSA.IcametoBeijingasanexchangestudent.Ilike

thiscity,buttherearesomeenvironmentalproblemshere.First,thenoisefromtheplanesis

serious.Thereasonisthattheairportisalittleclosetothecitycenter.Asweknow,planes

producetoomuchnoise.Itcanmakepeoplebecomedeaf.Ithinkanairportshouldbebuiltina

placefarawayfromthecitycenter.Second,wecanseesomeriversarepolluted.That'sbecause

wastewaterfromsomefactoriesflowsdirectlyintotherivers.Isuggestthegovernmentshould

takeactiontoclosedownfactoriesthatpourwastewaterintotherivers.Ihopetheenvironmentin

thiscitygetsbetterandbetter.

Yourssincerely

Topic5:

假如你是李华，是光明中学的一名学生。暑假你将作为校代表参加瑞士“模拟联合国”

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会议并发言，请根据写作提示写一篇英文发言稿，会议主题是“AGreenerWorld”，词数100

左右，可适当发挥，但不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。

写作提示：1.Selfintroduction.

2.WhatChinahasdone?

3.HowIgogreen?

参考词7匚：SunshineMiddleSchool,factories,newenergy,lights,showers

范文：

Goodmorning,everyone!MynameisLiHua.Iam15yearsold.I'mstudyingatSunshine

MiddleSchooLItsmygreathonortogiveaspeechon"AGreenerWorld".

Weallhopewewillhaveagreenworld.AsfortheChinesegovernment,ithasdone

somethingtomakeit.Forexample,ithasshutoffmanyfactoriesthatareharmfultothe

environment!Besides,itchoosestousenewenergy.Asamiddleschoolstudent,Icanalsodoalot

tomaketheworldgreen.Firstly,IalwaysremembertoturnoffthelightswhenIleavetheroom.

Secondly,Illtakeshortershowers.Lastbutnotleast,Ialwaystakemyownbagstogoshopping.lt

istimeforustotakeactiontomakeagreenerworld.

Let'sdosomethingtomaketheworldgreenerandgreener.Thanksforyourlistening!

Topic6:

假如你是李华，由于北京经常出现雾霾，影响了居民的生活。请你用英语写一篇短文,

向“二十一世纪文报”投稿，谈谈雾霾是如何影响你的生活的，你将做些什么去帮助改善空

气质量，以及你对未来环境的期望。

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写作提示：l.Howdoessmogaffectyourlife?

2.Whatwillyoudotohelpimprovetheair?

3.Whatkindofenvironmentdoyouwishtointhefuture?

参考词1匚：smog,abreathingmask,studyathome,takeabus,acarpool,callon

范文：

NowsmogoftenhitsBeijingandithasaffectedourlifeinmanyways.

Duringsmoggydays,Ihavetowearabreathingmaskoutside.Sometimes,Ihavetostudyat

home.IthinkIshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovetheair.Firstly,!shouldtakeabustoschoolor

walktoschool.Secondly,Icanadviseourparentstodrivelessororganizeacarpool.Finally,1

willgointothecommunitywithmyclassmatestocalloneveryonetotakeaction.

Inaword,Ihopewecanbreathecleanerairinthefuture.

专题3：好好学习

Topic7:

在校园生活和家庭生活中,我们经常会遇到一些困难。在克服这些困难的过程中,我们收

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获了解决问题的经验和能力并逐步成长。某网站正在开展以“困难助我成长”为主题的英文演

讲活动。请你用英语写一篇100词左右的演讲稿，谈谈你曾遇到过的一个困难,你是如何面对

并战胜它的，以及克服困难后的收获。

写作提示：

1.Whatdifficultydidyoumeet?

2.Whatdidyoudotodealwithit?

3.Howdidyoufeelafterdealingwithit?

参考词汇：shy,suggestion,encourage,confident

Everyonemeetsdifficultiesonthewaytosuccess.

Thanksforyourlistening.

范文：

Everyonemeetsdifficultiesonthewaytosuccess.Igotabigonethreeyearsago.

IhadtroubleinspeakingEnglish,becausemypronunciationwaspoor.Itmademenervousto

speakinfrontofothersbecauseIworriedaboutmakingmistakes.Afternoticingthat,myEnglish

teacheradvisedmetolistentorecordingsandtrytorepeatafterthemeveryday.Ifollowedher

suggestionsandworkhardtoovercomeit.Finally,mypronunciationimprovedalot.Ievengavea

shortspeechinfrontofmyclassmateswithmyteacher'shelp.

Afterthat,IbecamemoreconfidentandIrealizedthatovercomingdifficultieshelpedme

growup.Andnow,PmwillingtofacesomethingdifficultbravelywheneverImeetit.

Thanksforyourlistening.

Topic8:

为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，某初中英语学习报正在举办以“Howtobeagood

learner"为题的征文比赛，请踊跃投稿。

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Howtobeagoodlearner

范文：

Howtobeagoodlearner

Tobeagoodlearner,weshouldhavegoodhabitsandwaysoflearning.

Firstly,weneedtogetreadyforourlessonsbeforeclassandalwayslistencarefullyinclass.

Afterclass,wemustgooverthelessonsandfinishourhomeworkontime.Itsgoodtostudyin

groupsandhelpeachother.Secondly,don*tforgettodosportsandkeephealthy.Lastbutnot

least,weshoulddomorereadinginourfreetime.

Asastudent,studyinghardisveryimportant,butifwehaveanyproblems,we'dbetterask

othersforhelp.Ithinkallaboveishelpfultoustobeagoodlearner.

Topic9:

假如你是Lacey,请根据下面的提示信息，给你的中国朋友李华回一封信，给她提一

些英语学习方面的好建议并陈述理由。内容如下：

1.听英文歌曲或其他英文节目;

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2.读英文经典；

3.参加英语角。

范文：

DearLiHua,

I'mgladtogiveyousomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.

Firstly,youcanlistentoEnglishsongsorotherEnglishprogramsatleastthreetimesaweek.

Thiswillhelpyoucorrectyourpronunciationandimproveyourlistening.Secondly,itisagood

waytoreadmoreEnglishclassics.Ifyoudothis,youwillnotonlyincreaseyourknowledgebut

alsolearnaverybeautifullanguage.Lastbutnotleast,youcangototheEnglishcomer.Itwill

provideyoumanychancestocommunicatewithothersinEnglish.Itisgoodforyoutopractice

English.

Ihopemyadviceishelpfultoyou.Ibelieveyoucanmakeitaslongasyounevergiveup.

Bestwishes,

Lacey

拓展：

Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,Englishhasbecomemoreandmoreimportantinour

dailylife.Howcanwelearnitwell?Now,Iwillgiveyousomesuggestions.

Firstly,youshouldpracticelisteningasmuchaspossible,itissaidthatpracticemakes

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perfect.Ybucanlistentothetapesordolotsoflisteningpractice.Secondly,it'snecessaryto

improveyourspeakingbypracticingconversationswithfriendsandyoucanreadaloudtopractice

pronunciation

Thirdly,you'dbetterchoosesomegoodmaterialswhichyouareinterestedintoread,suchas

Englishstories,newspapersandmagazines.Readingtextbooksafterthetapeisalsoagoodchoice,

Lastbutnotleast,keepinganEnglishdiaryeverydayorwritingtopenpalsinEnglishisan

effectivewaytoimproveyourwritingability

IfyouareconfidentinyourselfandpracticeyourEnglishinthisway,Fmsureyouwillmake

greatprogressinEnglishoneday.

专题4：规则

Topic10:

国有国法，家有家规。好的家规有利于孩子的成长、家庭的和睦。你不同意你家家规中

的哪一条？为什么不同意？你认为这条家规应该如何改？请你就这三个问题在你的日记本

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中倾吐自己的心声。

范文：

OneoftherulesinmyfamilyisthatI'mnotallowedtohaveamobilephone.Myparents

thinkthatusingitwillgetinthewayofmystudy,butIdon'tagreewiththem.

Firstly,themobilephoneprovidesmewithaneasyandfastwayofcommunication.IfIhave

amobilephone,Icanmakeacallwheninanemergency.Secondly,themobilephonecanhelpme

study.NowtherearelotsofeducationalappsonitthatIcanuse.Lastbutnotleast,Icanusethe

mobilephonetolistentomusic,playgamesorwatchmovies.It'snotgoodtospendallthetime

studying.Ineedtorelaxsometimes.

Forthesereasons,IthinkIshouldbeallowedtohaveamobilephone.Butmyparentscan

decidewhenandhowlongIcanuseit.IbelievethatIwilldobetterifI'mallowedtohavea

mobilephone.Ihopemyparentswillunderstandme.

Topic11:

国有国法，校有校规。假如你是明启中学学生李华，在你的学校中一定有很多的规章制

度规范同学们的行为。请你写一篇短文，向大家介绍一两条校规或校纪，并谈一下自己的看

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范文:

Therearemanyrulesinourschool.Atourschoolwehavetowearuniformseveryday.The

problemisthatallmyclassmatesthinktheuniformsareugly.Becauseyoungpeoplelikefashion,

sotheyprefertoweartheirownclothes.Ifwehavetowearuniforms,weshouldbeallowedto

designourownuniforms.Thatwouldbeagoodwaytokeepbothteachersandstudentshappy.

Althoughwehavedifferentviewsontherules,Ithinkeveryoneshouldobeytheschoolrules.

Topic12:

俗话说:“没有规矩不成方圆。”为了创建和谐校园，使青少年身心健康成长，学校和家庭

都会给青少年制定很多规则。为了解同学们对这些规则的意见某校对1000名学生进行了问

卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。假如你是该校的学生，请结合图表信息，以“TheRule

IAgreewiththeMost”为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括：

1.简要说明图表内容；

2.从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，并谈谈它对你的积极影响。

写作要求：

1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；

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2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

39%—Studentsshouldn'tstayuplate.

10%—Studentsshouldn'tgettoschoollate.

31%—Studentscan'tusephonesinschool.

20%—Studentsshoulddochoresathome.

范文：

TheRuleIAgreewiththeMost

Ourschoolmadeasurveyamong1,000studentsonthetopicof“TheRuleIAgreewiththe

Most”.Herearetheresults.

39%ofthestudentsagreethatstudentsshouldn*tstayuplate.Thepercentageofstudentswho

thinkstudentscan*tusephonesinschoolis31%.Somestudentsbelievethatstudentsshoulddo

choresathome,whichaccountsfor20%.Therestofthestudentsagreethatstudentsshouldn'tget

toschoollate.

Asforme,theruleIagreewiththemostisstudentsshouldn'tstayuplate.Iusedtostayup

late,IwasalwayssosleepythatIcouldn'tfocusonmyclassthenextday.Asaresult,Icouldn't

getgoodgrades.Knowingmyproblem,myparentsaskedmetogotobedearly.Tomy

surprise.afterIgotenoughsleep,notonlydidIfeelbetterandenergeticduringtheclass,butalsoI

gotbettergradesthanbefore.Fromthisexperience,!finallyrealizedthatgettingenoughsleepisof

greatimportanceforstudents.

Topic13:

最近你和你的父母就“周末学生该不该与同学外出活动”这一话题进行了讨论。但是你

们持有不同的观点。请以"Shouldteenagersbeallowedtogooutwiththeirclassmateson

weekends?"为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你们各自的观点。

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范文:

Shouldteenagersbeallowedtogooutwiththeirclassmatesonweekends?

Recently,Ihadadiscussionwithmyparentsaboutwhetherteenagersshouldbeallowedto

gooutwiththeirclassmatesonweekends.Wehavedifferentopinions.

MyparentsthinkIshouldgoovermylessonsathomeonweekendsbecauselearningwellis

veryimportantformyfuture.Atthesametime,Icanhelpthemdosomehouseworkathome.ButI

don*tthinkso.Ithinkgoingoutwithmyclassmatescannotonlybroadenmyhorizonbutalsogain

lotsofknowledge.Moreimportantly,itcandeepenourfriendship.!thinkit*sveryusefulfor

teenagerstogooutwiththeirclassmatesonweekends.Inmyopinion,weshouldunderstandeach

other.

专题5：推理

Topic14:

假定你是李华，你在上学的路上捡到了一件白衬衫，它是你校某位同学的。请根据以下

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提示做出一个合理的推断，并把推断的经过和结果写出来。内容包括:

1.Mike和Tom的衬衫都丢了；

2.衬衫上有一枚篮球徽章。

3.衬衫口袋里有一张信用卡和M