2025年上海青浦区高三一模英语试卷（含答案详解）

英语学科试卷

(时间105分钟，满分115分)

考生注意：

1.本试卷共10页。

2.答题前，考生务必在答题纸上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用

铅笔正确涂写准考证号。

3.答案必须全部涂写在答题纸上。如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。

I.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperform

ofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

WashingFruitBeforeEatingdoesn'tRemovePesticides(杀虫剂)

Doyouwashfruitbeforeputtingitintoyourmouth?Ifyouranswerisyes,thefollowing

newsmaywellbe](disappoint)toyou.Usingspecificimagingtechnologytosee2

pesticidesaffectedapples,scientistsfounddistributionofpesticidesintheappleskinandflesh

layers,confirmingthatthepesticidespassthroughtheskinlayerintothefleshlayer,accordingto

areportpublishedrecentlyinAmerica.

“Thus,theriskofpesticideintakefromfruitscannotbeavoidedbysimplewashingother

thanpeeling,whichmeanstakingtheskinofffruits.9,Thestudy'sauthorssaidtheywerenot

lookingtoscare3aboutthepresenceofpesticidesintheirfood,buttheywanttoprovide

guidanceonhowtoavoidthem.Thisstudy,4(situate)withintheexpansiveresearcharea

offoodsafety,attemptstoprovideconsumerswithhealthguidance,9,saidDongdongYe,professor

atAnhuiAgriculturalUniversityandstudyauthor.

5bringingupunnecessaryanxiety,theresearchassumesthatpeelingcaneffectively

wipeoutnearlyallpesticideleft.Thiscontrastswiththepracticeofwashing,which6

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(recommend)frequently.Asthereportsays,"'traditionalfruit-cleaningoperationscannotwholly

removepesticides,9,but"'consideringthatthefleshlayerlostduringpeelingwasagreatdeal7

(large)than0.03mm,webelievethatthepeelingoperationcaneffectivelyavoidthedangersof

pesticidesinthefruit'sskin8theprobabilityoftakinginpesticidescanbereduced.,,

AccordingtothemostrecentreportfromtheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,"before

allowingapesticide9(use)onafoodproduct,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgencysets

limitsonhowmuchofthepesticidemaybeusedonfoodduringgrowing,processing,andstorage,

andhowmuchcanremainonthefood10reachestheconsumer.^^

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeused

onlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.currentlyB.elsewhereC.conductingD.instantlyE.curved

F.totalG.civiliansH.wavesI.crewedJ.setK.previous

RecordNumberofPeopleinSpace

Ifs"rushhour^^inEarthorbitatthemoment.We'vereachedarecordnumberofhumansin

space,NASAannounces.

CrewonboardtheRussianSoyuzcapsule,aflighttotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)

thattookplaceonSept.11,becamerecord-breakingspaceresidentsthisweek,asthenumber___

11uptothenow19humanslivingandworkinginspace.

AUSastronautandtwoRussianastronautshavejoinednineothers12onboardthe

ISS,andthetwoastronautsenjoyinganextendedstay,ButchWilmoreandSuniWilliams.

Therearethree"taikonauts"13inorbit-YeGuangfu,LiCong,andLiGuangsu

一onboardtheChineseTiangongSpaceStation.

Therearealsofour14inorbit——JaredIsaacman,ScottPoteet,SarahGillis,and

AnnaMenon-whoaretakingpartinSpaceX'sPolarisDawnmission,andjustcarriedoutthe

first-everprivatespacewalkattheirownexpense.

Withtheamountof19humans,itbeatsthe15recordforthemostamountof

humansinEarth'sorbitatonetime.Thatrecordwas16lastyearinMay2023when17

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peoplewereinorbit,includingastronautFrankRubiowhowasalsoonanunplannedextended

stay.

Bearinmindthattheepisodeofthepresenttimeisnottherecordfbrthelargestnumberof

peopleinspace.UsingtheUSdefinitionofspaceat80kilometers(50miles),thatrecordwas

brokeninMay2023whena(n)17of20peoplewereinspace.

ThisinvolvedpeopleontheISSandtheTiangongspacestation,plustwoprivate

sub-orbitalspaceventuresbyVirginandAxiomSpace.Sub-orbitalflightsdonotorbittheEarth.

Instead,theyfollowa(n)18trajectory(轨迹)thatreachestheedgeofspaceandthenfall

backtoEarth.

ButbacktoSeptember2024,thepresentPolarisDawnmissionisparticularlynoveland

exciting.TravelinginaCrewDragonspacecraftisthefurthestdistancefromEarththata(n)___

19vehiclehasflownsincetheeraoftheApolloprograminthe1960sandearly1970s.Gillis

andMenonalsoearntherecordforthefurthestawomanhaseverflownfromEarth.

OnSeptember12,thePolarisDawnmissionmadeevenmorehistoryby20the

firstspacewalkeverattemptedbyprivatecitizensusingSpaceX'snewlydesignedspacesuits.

II.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrases

markedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthe

context.

Everwonderedwhyyoureachfbrasnackafterhittingthegym?Researchshowsthat

physicalexerciseoftenleadstofoodconsumption.Withcountlesssports

events,anewquestionarises:Canwatchingsportsonascreenalsoinfluencehowmuch

weeat?

Theanswerisyes.Ourresearchrevealsthatwatchingsportsvideoscanincreasecandy

consumption.Butthereismoretothestory:theofthesportsyouarewatchingplaysa

crucialroleintheseeffects.

Wefirstinvited112studentstothelabtowatchavideoandtestsomecandies.Thestudents

whosawthesportsvideoatemorecandiesthanthosewhosawtheonewithoutphysicalactivity.

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Tolearnmore,weinvitedjustthefemalestudentstowatchvideoseithereasyor

difficult-to-perfbrmsports.Studentswhowatchedtheeasysportsvideoatemuchmore.Wecan

thusconcludethattheeaseoftheexerciseshownimpactscandyconsumption.

Toexplainourfindings,welookedatresearchongoal.Whenpeoplefeeltheyare

notmeetingagoal,theypushharder;butoncetheysee,theytendtorelax.Forexample,

afteraworkout,thoseaimingtostayfitmightfeeltheyhaveachievedadvancementandthenease

upontheirefforts.Thiscanleadtoainthedrivetopursuerelatedgoals,likehealthy

eating.Researchshowsthatachievingsmallergoals(likeexercising)canmakepeoplefeelthey

haveearneda(n),whichresultsinovereating.Socompletingaworkoutmightmakeyou

morelikelytoyourselfwithextrafoodthanifyouhadnotfinishedyoursession.

Sowhatistheforus?Bemindfulofhowwatchingsportscanaffectoureating

habits.Ifyouareaimingtostayontrackwithyourdiet,watchmoresports.Moreover,

whensettingdietinggoals,remindyourselfthatrealprogresscomesfromeffort,not

justimaginingyourselfdoingaworkout.Engageinactivitiesthatgenuinelychallengeyou,and

pairthemwithhealthyeatinghabits.Thisway,youcanavoidthetrapoffeelingthefitnessgoalto

beaccomplishedandthenovereating.

Inconclusion,shouldyouwatchtheOlympicGamesifyouwanttoyourdiet?

Ofcourse,butitmightbebettertochoosethephysicalactivitiesyoufindthemostdifficultto

perform-andwatchthemwithoutmoderation.

21.A.wastefulB.increasedC.processedD.healthy

22.A.airingB•happeningC.celebratingD.unfolding

23.A.categoryB.lengthC.difficultyD.audience

24.A.testingB.promotingC.capturingD.explaining

25.A.misleadinglyB•frequentlyC.rarelyD.significantly

26.A.feasibilityB.motivationC.visualizationD.clarity

27.A.hopeB•videosC.treatsD.progress

28.A.delayB.dropC.doubtD.confidence

29.A.breakB.honorC.dietD.title

30.A.sustainB.prepareC.cheatD.reward

31.A.transitionB•stimulationC.implicationD•intervention

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32.A.instructiveB.relaxingC.influentialD.challenging

33.A.consistentB.prospectiveC.ultimateD.individual

34.A.overlyB.barelyC.prematurelyD•remarkably

35.A.putupwithB.keepupwithC.makeupforD.setupfor

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveral

questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,

B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthe

passageyouhavejustread.

(A)

Mydoctortookmeforawalkaroundthefarmwhereshelived.Iwasphysicallyand

emotionallyexhaustedanddiscouragedbyanxietyanddepression.Theplacewasfulloflife.

Therewereinsects,horses,rabbits,andacat.Shetoldmetofocusonmybodyintheenvironment.

WhenIwasill,Itendedtowithdrawintomymindanddisconnectfromthehereandnow.So,

whenImetahorsenamedFira,Iexpectednothing.AsIgotclosertoFira,sherubbedhernose

intomychest,puttingagentlepressureovermyheart.Somethinghappenedinsideme:IfeltasifI

hadreachedawellspringofpasthurts,fearsandfailings.Ibegantomeltemotionally.Ipatted

Fira'snoseandbreathedinhersmell.IfoundIdidn'thavetoconcentrateonfeelingbetter;Fira

helpedmefeellovedandsafe.

IworkedwithFiraoften,learningbasiccommunicationandleadingmethodstowork

togetherwithher.Initially,Iwasn'tsureexactlywhatonewoulddowithahorseexceptridingit.

ButIknewthatFirahadtouchedmeinanuncommonwayandhadmademefeelbetter.She

connectedwithmebyrespondingtomyemotionalstateandreflectingitbacktomeinanopen,

affectionateway.

InmymeetingswithFira,Ilearnedtoliveinthepresent,tofocusonwhatwashappening

thisday,inthismoment,inthisplace.Ilearnedtoforgetthepast,withallitshurt.Ilearnedto

forgetthefuture,whichhasn'thappenedyet.WithFirabymyside,Isawintoalifeinwhichtrust

comesfirst,andcompassionfollows.Ifoundadeeppeaceinleadingheralongapath,byusing

myownpowerofintentiontoindicatewhethertostart,stop,turnleftorturnright.Ifeltaninner

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quietandevenjoy.Myworkwiththishorsewaspartofajourneyoutofaverydarknightinmy

soul.

36.WhydidthewriterexpectnothingwhenmeetingFira?

A.BecauseFira'sreactionledthewritertofeelhurtandfearful.

B.Becausethewriter'smentalitykeptherfromconnectingwithothers.

C.BecausethewriterknewnothingaboutFiraanddidn'tknowwhattoexpect.

D.Becausetheanimalsonthefarmdistractedthewriterfromfocusingonherbody.

37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutFiraisTRUE?

A.Firawasthewriter'spet,livingonherfarm.

B.Firamadethewriterfeelbetterbygivingherrides.

C.Firagotthewritertoconcentrateonherhurtfeelings.

D.Firarespondedaffectionatelytothewriter'sapproach.

38.Inthelastparagraph,thewritersharesherexperiencewithFiratoimplythat.

A.animalscanfollowpeople'sinstructions,thusgainingtheirtrust

B.interactingwithanimalscanbeatherapytopsychologicaldistress

C.meetingswithanimalscanhelppeoplestepoutoftheircomfortzone

D.peoplecanaccesstemporarypeaceandjoywhenworkingwithanimals

39.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MyDoctor'sFarm:APlaceofHealingB.Fira:TheHorsethatSavedMyLife

C.FromDarknesstoLight:MyJourneywithFiraD.HorseSmell:TheMagicPower

(B)

<FREESTANDARDSHIPPINGONORDERSOF$100ORMORE.SHOPNOW.Seedetails.>

j[+TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt

、Er-

Store

SearchQ

SpecialOffers&Promotionslfyouhaveapromotioncode,simplyenteritinthe

correspondingfieldattheShoppingBagpageorOrderReviewpage.Onlyonecodecanbe

enteredperorderunlessspecifiedotherwise;codescannotbeappliedtopriorpurchases,minimum

ordertotalrequirements(excludingtax,shipping/handling,andgiftwrapcharges)mustbemet

试卷第6页，共12页

foreachorder,andthecodemustnotbepastdue.Alloffersaresubjecttochangeorcancellation

withoutnotice.

PromotionsdonotapplytothepurchaseofMuseumAdmission,MuseumMemberships,

MetCustomPrints,donations,priorpurchases,clearanceproducts,orselectitems,includingfine

jewelry,andunlessspecifiedotherwise,cannotbecombinedwithotheroffersordiscounts,except

aMemberdiscount.

ProductOffersForproductsthatadvertiseadiscountwhenbuyingaspecificnumberof

items(suchasforasetoffourmugs),youmustaddthecorrectquantitytoyourshoppingbagto

receivethediscount.Ifyoupurchaseadditionalunitsabovethediscountedquantity,youwillbe

chargedtheindividualitempriceforthoseitems.

ShippingOffersDiscountedorfreestandardshippingisavailableonlytoshipping

addresseswithinthelower48UnitedStates.OrdersshippingtoUSaddressesinHawaii,Alaska,

APO/FPO,USTerritories,andtoallothercountrieswillincurshippingcharges.

FreeGiftsForgiftswithpurchasepromotions,youmustaddthefreegiftitemtoyour

shoppingbag,andthenenterthepromotioncodeatcheckout(ifrequired).Pleasenotethatfree

giftswillbeavailablewhilesupplieslast;comparableitemsmaybesubstituted.Giftswith

purchasepromotionsareonetimeuseonly,andonlyonepromotioncodecanbeusedperorder.

Clearance,Sale,andSpecialValuesSavingsofforiginal,regular,and/oralready-reduced

prices.ClearanceitemsarenotqualifiedforMemberdiscount,sitewidepromotions,discounts,

and/orotheroffers.Allclearancemerchandiseisfinalsaleandcannotbereturnedorexchanged.

YourpurchasesupportsTheMefscollection,study,conservation,andpresentationof5,000

yearsofart.

40.Accordingto"SpecialOffers&Promotions”,ifyouhaveapromotioncode,youcan.

A.enjoyaMemberdiscountB.getfreegiftwrap

C.askforshoppingbagD.cancelpreviousorders

41.Theunderlinedword“incur"in''ShippingOffers99sectionisclosestinmeaningto"

A.reduceB.insureC.causeD.spare

试卷第7页，共12页

42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingservicescancustomersenjoy?

A.Theycanreturnandexchangesomeclearanceproducts.

B.Theycanbesuretogetthesamefreegiftforeachordertheyplace.

C.TheycanhavediscountedorfreestandardshippingtoanyU.S.addresses.

D.Theycanenjoysomediscountedproductswhenbuyingtherequirednumberofitems.

(C)

Humandoctorsperformamputations,surgicalremovalsofanarm,leg,orfinger,aftera

seriousinjury.Butnewresearchshowsthatsomeantsperformamputationsoninjuredantstohelp

themsurviveaninjury.ThebehaviorwasdocumentedinFloridacarpenterants.

TwocarpenterantsareseeninalaboratoryattheUniversityofLausanne.Scientistssaid

theyeithercleanedthewoundusingtheirmouthpartsoramputatedthelimb,orleg,bybitingitoff.

Thechoiceofcaredependedontheinjury'slocation.Whenitwasfurtheruptheleg,theyalways

amputated.Whenitwasfurtherdown,theyneveramputated.

ErikFrankoftheUniversityofWurzburginGermanyistheleadwriteroftheresearch.

Franksaidthestudydescribes"forthefirsttimehowanon-humananimalusesamputationson

anotherindividualtosavetheirHebelieves“thattheants''medicalsystem5tocareforthe

injuredisthemostcomplicatedintheanimalkingdom,andcompareswelltohumanmedicine.

“Injuriesfurtherdowntheleghaveanincreasedflowofhemolymph(血淋巴),“Franksaid.

Soharmfulbacteriacanenterthebodyafteronlyfiveminutes.Anamputationwouldnothelp

infectionafterthattime.Hecontinued,"'Injuriesfurtheruptheleghaveamuchslower

hemolymphflow,givingenoughtimefbrtimelyandeffectiveamputations.9,

Thestudyfoundthatafteranupperleginjury,anantthatexperiencesamputationhasa

survivalrateof90to95percent.Forlowerleginjuriesinwhichjustcleaningwasperformed,the

survivalratewasabout75percent,comparedtoabout15percentforinjuriesthatreceivednocare.

Antscanfunctionwellwithoutoneoftheirsixlegs.Andonlyfemaleantsperformthe

treatmentofwoundsbycleaningoramputation.<aAllworkerantsarefemale.Malesplayonlya

minorroleinantcommunity,9,Franksaid.

Sowhydoantsdotheseamputations?Franksaid,"Thereisaverysimpleevolutionary

reasonforcaringfortheinjured.Itsavesresources.^^Henotedthatifanantcouldbesavedwith

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littleefforttoremainproductive,""thereisaveryhighvalueofdoingso.”"Atthesametime,ifan

individualistooheavilyinjured,theantswillnotcareforher,butratherleaveherbehindtodie,“

Frankadded.

43.Thetypeoftreatmentsappliedtoinjuredantsdependson.

A.howthemedicalsystemoftheantsisdeveloped

B.whethertheantstillremainsproductiveandvaluable

C.whichkindofantsperformsthetreatmentsofwounds

D.whethertheantsuffersfromanupperleginjuryoralowerone

44.Whatcanweinferfromthesurvivalratesmentionedinthetext?

A.Thelocationoftheinjuryandthecorrespondingtreatmentgreatlyaffecttheanfssurvival.

B.Cleaningthewoundismoreeffectivethanamputationforallleginjuries.

C.Injuredantswithnocarehaveasimilarsurvivalratetothosewithtreatmentinsomecases.

D.Amputationisalwaysthebestwaytoensurethesurvivalofinjuredants.

45.ItcanbeconcludedfromFrank'sstudythat.

A.maleantsprovidemedicalcarefortheantcommunity

B.slightly-injuredantswillreceivenocaretosaveresources

C.theheavilyinjuredantswilleventuallydieforlackofmedicalcare

D.thecleaningofanupperleginjurygreatlyincreasestheants'survivalrate

46.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howantsperformamputations.B.Howinjuredantsaredealtwith.

C.Howantsevolveandreproduce.D.Howamputationsaffectants.

SectionC

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentence

giveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomore

sentencesthanyouneed.

UrbanGreenSpacesandTheirImpactonChildren'sHealth

Anewstudyfoundthatinner-citykidslivinginneighborhoodswithmoregreenspace

gainedabout13%lessweightoveratwo-yearperiodthankidslivinginareaswithmoreconcrete

andfewertrees.47Thefatnesscrisisbeganinthe1980s,andmanypeoplecreditit

试卷第9页，共12页

toincreasedportionsizesandinactivity,butthatcan'tbeeverything.FastfoodsandTVshave

beenwithusforalongtime.46Mostexpertsagreethatthechangeswererelatedtosomethingin

theenvironment,sayssocialscientistThomasGlass.48

Thenewresearchisn'tthefirsttoassociategreenerywithbetterhealth,butitdoesgetus

closertoidentifyingwhatworksandwhy.

49Butgreenspaceisgoodforthemindtoo.Researchbyenvironmental

psychologistshasshownthatithascognitivebenefitsforchildrenwithattention-deficitdisorder

（注意力缺乏症）.Inonestudy,justreadingoutsideinagreensettingimprovedkids'symptoms.

Exposuretograssyareashasalsobeenlinkedtolessstressandalowerbodymassindex

（指数）amongadults.Andananalysisof3,000Tokyoresidentsassociatedwalkablegreenspaces

withgreaterlongevityamongseniorcitizens.

Glasscautionsthatmoststudiesdon'tnecessarilyproveacausallinkbetweengreenness

andhealth,butthey5renonethelesshelpingurgeaction.50

So,ifyouliveinasuburboracitywithgoodparks,takeadvantageofwhafsthere.Your

childreninparticularwillloveitandtheirbodiesandmindswillbegratefultoyou.

A.Thatsomethingcouldbeashrinkingofthegreen.

B.Severalenvironmentalfactorscouldexplainthespreadoffatness.

C.Heemphasizesthatfurtheractionisneededtoprovetheassociationbetweengreenspace

accessandchildhoodfatness.

D.InSeptembertheU.S.approvedtheNoChildLeftInsideActtoencouragepublicinitiatives

aimedatexposingkidstotheoutdoors.

E.Suchfindingstellapowerfulstory.

F.Initspurestsense,agreenneighborhoodsimplymeansmoreplacesforkidstoplay,whichis

closelyrelatedtochildren'sactivitylevels.

III.SummaryWriting

51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthe

passageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

TheTchaikovskyCureforWorry

The19th-centuryRussiancomposerTchaikovskywasnotahappyman.Inhis5,365letters

试卷第10页，共12页

tofriendsandfamily,wefindconstantreferencestohissadnessandanxiety.Hehadjustone,

temporarypainrelieverforhismisery:"...anewideaawakensinmeandbeginstoassumea

definiteform.^^

Tchaikovsky'sexperienceisnotabnormal.Modemresearchinneuroscience（神经科学）

andpsychologyrevealsthatactiveengagementincreativepursuitsisaneffectivewaytogain

relieffromnegativeemotionsandseetheworldinamuchmorepositiveway.Atatimewhen

mooddisordersareexplodingandlessthanathirdofU.S.adultsbelievethattheyarelivingupto

theircreativepotential,thismightbethesimplest,easiest,andmostnaturalwayforanyoneto

improvetheirlife.

Neuroscientificresearchoffersexplanationsofhowcreativitymightlowernegative

emotion,andanxietyinparticular.Inafascinating2015study,neuroscientistsobservedpeopleas

theywrotepoetry.Theyfoundthatduringtheidea-generationphaseofwriting,themedial

prefrontalcortex（前额叶内侧皮层）isespeciallyactive.Thisisthesamepartofthebrainthatis

activatedduringmeditation（anactivityinwhichpeoplesitstillandfocusontheirthoughts）,

whichsuggeststhatcreativeactivitymighthavesomeofthesameeffectsonstressasmeditational

exercisesdo-thuswhysomeanxiouspeopleroutinelyuseittotreatthemselves.

Yet,somanydifferentcreativeoutletsexistthatthetaskoffindingonethatfitsyour

personalityandtastescanbescary.OnemethodIliketosuggest,tohelppeoplefindtheideal

activityforthem,istostartbycategorizingcreativepursuitsaspublicorprivateandinventiveor

interpretive.Allyouneedistoknowyourpersonalitytypeandyourpreference.Outgoingpeople

whoprefertointerprettheworksofotherscantrytheaterorclassicalmusic;peoplewhoareshy

mightpreferstudyingpoetry.

IV.Translation

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgivenin

试卷第11页，共12页

thebrackets.

52.AI已经慢慢融入创造性艺术，让生活充满惊喜。（integrate）（汉译英）

53.这部电影激发了外国观众对中国语言和文化的好奇心。（curiosity）（汉译英）

54.终身学习指的是一种自我驱动的能力提升方式，这种学习关注个人的成长且往往发生在

教室之外。（refer）（汉译英）

55.这些大学生志愿者活跃在各行各业，如环境保护、健康卫生、公益教育，让我们看到了

青春该有的模样。（range）（汉译英）

V.GuidedWriting

56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructions

givenbelowinChinese.

假设你是浦润中学高三学生李青，你校英语报面向高三学生开辟了“未来之路”的专栏，征集

学生对于大学专业选择和未来职业规划的想法，请你投稿，你的文章须包括：

（1）简要描述你心仪的大学专业和未来职业规划；

（2）陈述你的理由。

（注：文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。）

试卷第12页，共12页

1.disappointing2.how3.anyone##anybody##one4.situated5.Rather

than##Insteadof6.isrecommended7.larger8.sothat9.tobeused

10.that##which

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了根据美国最近发表的一份报告，科学家们利用特

定的成像技术来观察农药是如何影响苹果的，他们发现了农药在苹果皮和果肉层中的分布，

证实了农药通过皮层进入了果肉层，并建议吃水果前最好削皮。

1.考查形容词。句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，下面的消息可能会让你失望。作表语，主

语为news,故用形容词disappointing“令人失望的"。故填disappointing。

2.考查宾语从句。句意：根据美国最近发表的一份报告，科学家们利用特定的成像技术来

观察农药是如何影响苹果的，他们发现了农药在苹果皮和果肉层中的分布，证实了农药是通

过皮层进入果肉层的。引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故用how。故填how。

3.考查代词。句意：该研究的作者表示，他们并不是想吓唬别人，因为他们的食物中存在

农药，但他们想提供如何避免使用农药的指导。此处作宾语，且表示“任何人，别人，某人”

可用不定代词anyone、anybody或表小“一个人”用代词one。故填anyone/anybody/one=

4.考查非谓语动词。句意：“这项研究位于食品安全的广阔研究领域，试图为消费者提供健

康指导，”研究作者、安徽农业大学教授叶冬冬（音译）说。此处situate与study构成被动

关系，故用过去分词形式。故填situated。

5.考查固定短语。句意：这项研究认为，去皮可以有效地清除几乎所有残留的农药，而不

是带来不必要的焦虑。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“而不是“可用ratherthan或insteadof,首字

母大写。故填Ratherthan/Insteadof。

6.考查时态语态。句意：这与经常建议的洗的做法形成对比。which指代先行词practice,

在从句作主语，与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。

故填isrecommendeda

7.考查比较级。句意：正如报告中所说，“传统的水果清洗操作并不能完全去除农药”，但“考

虑到去皮过程中损失的果肉层大大大于0.03mm,我们认为去皮操作可以有效地避免农药在

果皮中的危害，从而降低农药的摄入概率。”根据后文than可知应用比较级。故填larger。

8.考查状语从句。句意：正如报告中所说，“传统的水果清洗操作并不能完全去除农药”，

但“考虑到去皮过程中损失的果肉层大大大于0.03mm,我们认为去皮操作可以有效地避免农

药在果皮中的危害，从而降低农药的摄入概率。”引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”应用sothato

答案第1页，共13页

故填sothato

9.考查非谓语动词。句意：根据美国农业部最近的一份报告，“在允许在食品上使用农药之

前，环境保护署会对食品在种植、加工和储存过程中可以使用的农药数量以及到达消费者手

中的食品中可以残留的农药数量设定限制。”上文为短语allow...todosth