2025年人教版七年级英语上册期末专项练习：阅读理解（含解析）

阅读理解15篇(期末复习)

1.(2023•北京东城区•期中)Billis13yearsold.HeisfromCanada.HeisinGuangming

School.He'sinClassroom7B.Billhasafriend.HisnameisJackBlack.Jackis12.He's

fromtheUnitedStates.He'sinGuangmingSchool,too.IsheinClassroom7B?No,he'sin

Classroom7C.

Ms.BrownisanEnglishteacherinGuangmingSchool.HernameisLucy.She'sfrom

theUnitedStates,too.She'sJackandBill'steacher.Who'sshe?Billknowsthatshe*sJack's

mum.She'saniceteacher.

(1)WhereisBillfrom?

A.China.B.Canada.C.TheUK.D.TheUSA.

⑵What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"classroom”inChinese?

A.座位B.学校c.团体D.教室

⑶Jackis_____yearsold.

A.12B.13C.14D.15

(4)_____is/areinClassroom7C.

A.BillB.Jack

C.BillandJackD.JackandLucy

(5)LucyisJack's.

A.studentB.friendC.mumD.sister

2.(2022•北京房山区•同步练习)Everyonehasafamilyname.Butwhatdoesitmean?From

whatdofamilynamescome?

First,somefamilynamescomefromtheplaceoftheirhomes.Ifamanlivesonornearahill,

hisfamilynamemaybeHill.InEnglandpeople'sfamilynamesmaybeWood,Lake,because

theylivenearthewoodorthelake.

Second,familynamescomefromaperson'sjob.Ifapersonisacook,hemaybeCook.

Third,manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheirfather'sgivennames.Ifyouhearthe

familyname"Jackson",youknowthatheisthesonofJack.

(1)Ifamanlivesonornearahill,hisfamilynamemaybe.

A.HillB.GreenC.CookD.Wood

(2)InEnglandifapersonisacook,hisfamilynamemaybe.

A.HillB.CookC.WoodD.Jack

(3)Manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheirgivenname.

A.mother'sB.father'sC.son'sD.grandma's

(4)"Familyname"means.

A.姓B.名字C.全名D.乳名

(5)Accordingtothepassage,inEnglandfamilynamesmaybefrom.

A.theplaceoftheirhomesB.aperson'sjob

C.theirfather'sgivennameD.A,BorC

3.(2022•同步练习)Hello!MynameisHanMing.Iam1.75meterstall.Myhairisshortand

black.Myeyesareblack,too.Myfavouritecolourisblack.Andmyfavouriteclothesare

blackcoats.MyfriendssayIamverycool.Ihavemanyfriends.Theylookdifferent.Jenny

hasshortblondhair.Whatcolourarehereyes?Theyareblue.She's1.5metrestall.Her

favouritecolourisblue.Shelikesskirts.LiMingisaboy.Heis15yearsold.Hehasshort

blackhair.Wearethesame.Buthisfavouritecolourisred.Heis1.6metrestall.Dannyis

1.2metrestall.Hisfavouritecolourisgreen.

(1)Whois1.5metrestall?

A.HanMing.B.LiMing.C.Jenny.D.Danny.

(2)Whosefavouritecolourisblack?

A.HanMing.B.LiMing.C.Jenny.D.Danny.

(3)HowaboutJenny*shair?

A.Short.B.Blond.

C.Black.D.BothAandB.

(4)IsLiMing'shairshortandblack?

A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.

C.Sorry,Idon'tknow.D.Yes,heis.

(5)HowmanyfriendsdoesHanMinghave?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

4.(2023•北京朝阳区•单元测试)ThereisaphotoonBecky*sdesk.Itisaphotoofherfamily.

Therearefourpeopleinit.

Themanisherfather.Heis38yearsold.HecanspeakChinese.Thereisawoman

behindBecky.SheisBecky*smother.Sheis37yearsold.Shecan'tspeakChinese,butshe

speaksEnglish.They'reteachers.Theyworkinaschool.Thereisaboyinthephototoo.He

isBecky*sbrother.HisnameisJack.Heistwelveyearsold.Hecanplayfootballandridea

bike.HehasanEnglishfriend.HernameisBetty.

Beckyandherbrotherareinthesameschool,buttheyaren'tinthesamegrade.They

lookliketheirmother.TheyareAmerican.It*sabigfamily.

(1)canspeakChinese.

A.Becky*sfatherB.Becky*smother

C.Becky*sbrotherD.Becky

⑵Becky*smotheris____yearsold.

A.38B.37C.36D.35

⑶Jack'sfriendis___

A.AmericanB.JapaneseC.EnglishD.Chinese

(4)Beckyandherbrotherare.

A.inthesameschoolbutnotthesamegrade

B.inthesameschoolandthesamegrade

C.inthesameschoolandthesameclass

D.inthesamegradebutnotthesameclass

(5)BeckyandJacklooklike.

A.theirparentsB.theirgrandparents

C.theirfatherD.theirmother

5.(2023•北京朝阳区•单元测试)Hello!MynameisMike.IamfromtheUSA.NowIamin

Chinawithmyparents.IlikeChina.IlikeChinesefood,too.Ihavebreakfastathome.Ieat

anegg,breadandporridge(粥)forbreakfast.Idonotlikemilk.Ihavenotimetogohome

forlunch.SoIhaveitatschool.Thelunchinourschoolisgood.Icanhavedifferentfoodfor

lunch.Ieatrice,meatandvegetables.SometimesIhavenoodles(面条)anddumplings(饺

子).Ihavedinnerathomewithmyparents.Sometimeswegoouttoeatwithfriends.We

havechicken,vegetablesandfruit.

(1)Mikeis.

A.AmericanB.EnglishC.Japanese

(2)Forbreakfast,Mikehas.

A.anegg,anappleandporridgeB.anegg,breadandporridge

C.anapple,breadandmilk

(3)Hehaslunch.

A.atschoolB.athome

C.withhisparents

(4)Hehasforlunch.

A.rice,meatandvegetablesB.dumplingsandnoodles

C.AandBarebothright

(5)Sometimestheyhavedinner.

A.atschoolB.inarestaurantwithsomefriends

C.athisfriend'shome

6.(2023•北京朝阳区•单元测试)PmMsYang.TmateacherinNo.1MiddleSchool.Thisis

LiLei.HeisChinese.HeisinClass2,Grade7.Heismystudentandmyson(儿子),too.He

is12.

ThatgirlisJean.SheisEnglish.Sheis11.AndthatboyisJack.HeisAmerican.Heis

12.They*reLiLei'sclassmates.

PmtheirChineseteacher.Allthestudentsandteachersinourschoolhavetwonames:an

EnglishnameandaChinesename.MyEnglishnameisMary.LiLei'sEnglishnameisTom.

Jean'sandJack'sChinesenamesareWeiWeiandZhangLi.TheirEnglishteacherisMissJin.

HerEnglishnameisSue.

(1)WhoisMsYang?

A.SheisanEnglishteacher.B.SheisLiLei'smother.

C.SheisSue.D.SheisAmerican.

(2)WheredoesJackcomefrom?

A.China.B.England.C.America.D.Canada

(3)MsYang'sEnglishnameis_____.

A.MaryB.SallyC.JeanD.Sue

(4)WhatisMissJin?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.D.Aboy.

(5)____Jean'sChinesenameis_____.

A.WeiWeiB.ZhangLiC.LiWeiD.JinLi

7.(2023•北京朝阳区•单元测试)Hello,boysandgirls.MynameisMaliaAnnBrown.

Maliaismyfirstname.Itisalsomygivenname.Annismymiddlename.AndBrownismy

lastname.It'salsomyfather'sfamilyname.Peoplecall(□1)meMaliaBrown,ortheycall

meMalia.Buttheynever(从不)callmeMaliaAnnBrown.MyfatherisAdamHussein

Brown.Heisadoctorinahospital.MymotherisLauraLaVaughnRobinsonBrown.My

sisterisNatashaBrown.SoourfamilynameisBrown.Ilovemyfamily.

(1)Whatisthewriter'sgivenname?

A.Natasha.B.Brown.C.Michelle.D.Malia.

⑵Malia'sfatherisa_____inahospital.

A.policemanB.driverC.presidentD.doctor

⑶Howmanypeople(人)arethereinMalia'sfamily?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

(4)Malia'sfamilynameis_____.

A.Laura.B.LaVaughn.C.Robinson.D.Brown.

⑸Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus(这篇短文主要告诉我们什么)？

A.Malia*sfamily.B.Malia*sclassmates.

C.Malia*sschool.D.Maliafsfriends.

8.（2022.北京・单元测试）

Hello!PmJack,JackSmith.Tmtwelve.IMyfirstnameisBill,andmylastnameis

haveasister.HernameisMarySmith.SheisGreen.YoucancallmeBillorBillGreen.But

tennow.youcan'tcallmeGreenBill.

Hi!IamZhangMingming.MingmingismyHello!MynameisGraceBrown.Iam

givennameandZhangismyfamilyname.Ithirteenyearsold.Ihaveasister.Hernameis

amaChineseboy,somynameisdifferentHelen.Sheisthirteen,too.Wearetwins.

fromthenameofanEnglishboy.

（1）MarySmithis.

A.thenameofaboyB.thenameofagirl

C.BilFssister

⑵Thename""isdifferentfromtheother（其他的）names.

A.GraceBrownB.ZhangMingming

C.JackSmith

⑶isHelen'slastname.

A.BrownB.SmithC.Green

（4）Thename""isawrong（错误的）one.

A.BillGreenB.MarySmithC.SmithJack

⑸Theword"twins"means""inChinese.

A.同班同学B.知心朋友C.双胞胎

9.（2022・北京•同步练习）TofuhistoryinChina.

TofuisverypopularintheeasttodaybuttofuwasfirsteateninChinaover2,000yearsago.

TheoldestevidenceoftofuproductionisanancientChinesepicture.Itshowsakitchenscene

thatprovesthatsoymilkandtofuwerebeingmadeinChina.Theoldesthistoryoftofu

appearedinChinaataboutA.D.1500,inapoemuOdetoTofu''bySuPing.

TofuhistoryinJapan

Kento,whowenttoChina,broughttofubacktoJapanduringtheNaraera.Tofuwaseatenas

partofavegetariandiet.Theword"Tofu"isfirstmentionedinJapaninthediaryofNakaomi.

In1489theword"tofu"wasfirstwrittenintheactualJapanesecharacters.Tofugradually

becamepopularinJapan.Thecookingbook"TofuHyakuchin"waspublishedin1782and

soldverywell.

Tofuhistoryinwesternworld

In1603theSpanishdictionarywasthefirstEuropeandocumentwithreferencetotheword

"tofu".DomingoFernandezdeNavarretedescribedinhisbook"ACollectionofVoyagesand

Travels"howtofuwasmade.ThefirstEnglishreferencetotofuwasin1704,when

Navarrete'sbookwaspublishedinEnglish.TofuwasfirstproducedinFrancebyPaillieuxin

1880.Hirata&CostartedtomaketofuinSanFranciscoin1895.

(1)Asfood,tofuwasfirsteatenin_____.

A.ChinaB.EnglandC.JapanD.France

⑵Theunderlinedword"evidence**means"_____"inChinese.

A.成果B.功效C.质量D.证据

⑶Theword"tofu"wasfirstappearedinwesternworldin_____.

A.1603B.1704C.1880D.1895

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Hirata&CofirstbegantomaketofuintheUnitedStates.

B.Theword"tofu"wasfirstappearedinJapaninKento'sdiary.

C.Theoldesthistoryoftofuappearedinapoem"OdetoTofu".

D.DomingoFernandezdeNavarretedescribedhowtomaketofu.

(5)Themainideaofthetextis.

A.thereareallkindsoftofuB.therearemanybooksabouttofu

C.thehistoryoftofuD.howtomaketofu

10.(2022•北京•同步练习)MybrotherMikeisamusicteacher.Henevergetsupverylate

everyday.Heusuallygetsupatfiveo'clockinthemorning.Afterhebrusheshisteeth,he

oftenplaysbasketballwithmyaunt.Thenheeatshisbreakfast.Afterthat,heoftenplaysthe

violin.AtaboutsevenfiftyhetakestheNo.6bustohisschool.

HehasnoclassesonTuesdaysandFridays.Heusuallygoestotheviolinclub.Therehehelps

kidswiththeviolin.Oh,mybrotherplaystheviolinverywell.Doyoulovetoplaytheviolin?

Doyouwanttojointheviolinclub?Pleasecallmybrotherat116-3886.

(1)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"late"?

A.晚，迟B.早C.慢地D.快地

(2)AfterbreakfastMikeoften.

A.playstheviolinB.playsbaseball

C.hasashowerD.brusheshisteeth

(3)Pleasecall116-3886ifyouwanttolearn.

A.EnglishB.baseballC.theviolinD.basketball

(4)OnThursdaysandFridaysMikeusually.

A.goestotheviolinclubB.goestothebaseballclub

C.hasclassesatschoolD.playsbasketballwithhissister

(5)WhattimedoesMikegotohisschool?

A.Ataboutsevenforty.B.Ataboutsevenfifty.

C.Atabouteighto'clock.D.Atabouteightfifteen.

11.(2022•北京•期中)LiLeiisfromafamilyofthreepeople.Theyliketoeatdifferentkinds

offood.LiLeilikesriceverymuch.Helikestohavericeforeverymeal(每顿饭).Buthe

doesn'tlikemeat.HisfatherisfromShandong.Hedoesn'tlikerice.Helikesbreadand

noodles.HismothercomesfromDalian.Shelikesfish,vegetablesandfruitverymuch,but

shedoesn'tlikericeornoodles.

(1)HowmanypeoplearethereinLiLei'sfamily?

A.Three.B.Four.C.There.D.Five.

(2)DoesLiLeilikerice?

A.Yes,hedoesn't.B.Yes,hedoes.

C.Yes,heis.D.No,hedoesn't.

(3)WhatdoesLiLei'sfatherliketoeat?

A.Riceandnoodles.B.Noodlesandbread.

C.Fish,vegetablesandfruit.D.Noodlesandfish.

(4)WheredoesLiLei'sfathercomefrom?

A.Jiangsu.B.Shandong.C.Dalian.D.Jilin.

(5)Dothefamilyeathealthyfood?

A.Yes,theydo.B.Yes,theyare.

C.No,theydon't.D.No,theyaren't.

12.(2020•北京•期中)Hello!Lookhere!There'sanappletreebehindDick'shouse.Dickis

nearthetree.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.Dickislookingattheapples.Theyarebig

andred.Dickishungry(饥饿).Hewantstogetanapple.Dickisn'ttall.Heisshort.Hecan't

reach(伸手够至(J)theapples.Heputsaboxunder(在...下)thetree.Canhereachtheapples

ontheboxnow?No,hecantHeistooshort.HerecomesPaul.HeisDick'sbrother."Hello,

Dick,whatdoyouwanttodo?"

"Pleasehelpme,Paul.Ican'treachtheapples."

"Hereyouare,Dick.Oneforyou,andoneforme!"

"Thankyou,Paul/1

(1)What'sbehindDick'shouse?

A.Anapple.B.Abox.

C.Anappletree.D.Nothing(什么都没有).

(2)Why(为什么)doesDickwanttogetanapple?

A.Because(因为)heishungry.

B.Becausehelikesit.

C.Becauseheputsaboxunderthetree.

D.Becauseheistooshort.

(3)Who'sPaul?

A.HeisDick'sfriend.B.HeisDick'scousin.

C.HeisDick'sbrother.D.HeisDick*steacher.

（4）Howmany（多少）applesdoesPaulget?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

13.（2020•单元测试）MynameisJoanSmith.IamastudentinGradeSeven.

Iusuallygetupattwentypastsix.Ataboutseveno'clock,Ihavebreakfast.Atfifteenpast

seven,Igotoschool.Westartthefirstlessonateighto'clock.Therearefourlessonsinthe

morning.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish,butIdon'tlikemaths.Ihavelunchatschool.There

arethreelessonsintheafternoon.Igohomeathalfpastfour.Ihavedinnerwithmyparents

atsixo'clock.Thenwetakeawalk（散步）withmydog.Idomyhomeworkateighto'clock.

Athalfpastnine,Igotobed.

（1）WhendoesJoanusuallygetup?

A.At6:20.B.At6:40.C.At6:50.D.At7:15.

⑵HowmanylessonsdoesJoanhaveaday?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Seven.

⑶Joanlikes_____best.

A.mathsB.artC.EnglishD.IT

（4）Afterschool,Joandoesnot_____.

A.doherhomeworkB.watchTV

C.havedinnerD.takeawalk

⑸What'sthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage?

A.Myweekend.B.Myfavouritesubject.

C.Mydog.D.Myschoolday.

14.（2022•北京西城区•期中）Mostschoolsaregoingtostartaprogram（课程）calledB.Y.O.T.

（bringyourowntechnology）.Thisprogramallows（允许）studentstobringiPads,cell

phonesorotherthingstoschoolforstudy.Oneaim（目标）forthisprogramisthatthe

studentsdon'tneedtocarrytextbooksanymore.Theycandownloadmath,science,social

studies,andreadtextbooksontheiriPads.Anotheroneisthattheycangetfreeeducational

subjectstoplayintheirfreetime!

SchoolshavesetupafreeWi-Fisystem（系统）justfortheB.YO.T.program.Thank

teachersforalltheirhardworktosetthisprogramup.Ireallythinkthisprogramwillgowell

inmostschoolsandIalsothinkthelearningwillbebetterthanever.

However,maybesomeschoolswillnotallowthisbecausetheythinkthatitwillmake

kidswastetoomuchtimeandtheymightbreaktheiriPads.

Thisprogramwillletstudentshavefunandlearnatthesametime.Ifyoulikeyour

iPadsandyouliketoread,schoolisgettingstartedwithreadingwithiPads.Manyhigh

schoolsandmiddleschoolshavealreadystartedandsohavesomeprimaryschools.Butmost

primaryschoolsarecomingalong!Let*stellthem:Hurry!Getreadytolearn!

(1)IntheprogramB.YO.T.,studentsusuallygotoschoolwithout.

A.takingiPadsB.takingtextbooks

C.learningmathD.learningscience

(2)WhatistheprogramB.Y.O.T.usedfor?

A.SavingmoneyB.PlayingC.StudyingD.Makingfriends

(3)Fromthesecondparagraphwebelieve.

A.thewriteragreestotheprogramB.Y.O.T.

B.thewriterdisagreestotheprogramB.YO.T.

C.thewriterisafraidofbreakingtheipads.

D.therearenotenoughipadsforkidsatschool.

(4)Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Fewschoolshavestartedtheprogram.

B.Youcan'tlearnwhileyouhavefun.

C.ThepassagetellsusnottolearnwithiPads.

D.Primaryschoolsdoworstintheprogram.

15.(2023•北京昌平区•期中)Doyouknowthatman?Heismyuncle.HisnameisDavid

Smith.Heisforty-eightthisyear.Heisaworker.HeworksinaCarFactory.Hisfactoryis

notnearhishome.Sohegetsupearlyinthemorningandtakesabustowork.Ataboutseven

thirty,hegetstohisfactory.Hemakes(生产)theparts(零件)ofthecar.Hemakesmany

everyday.Heworksveryhard.Everyonelikeshimandsaysheisagoodworker.Hehashis

lunchinthefactory.Heoftenplaysbasketballafterwork.Intheevening,helearnsChineseat

home.HisChineseisgood,too.SometimeshehelpsmewithmyChinese.Ilikemyuncle

verymuch.

(1)Thatmanis.

A.ateacherB.abusdriverC.aworkerD.aplayer

(2)He.

A.teachesChineseinaschool

B.worksinaCarFactory

C.learnsChineseeveryday

D.helpsmewithmyChineseeveryday

(3)Hegoestowork.

A.bybusB.onfootC.bytaxiD.bybike

(4)Heinthefactory.

A.hasdinnerB.playsbasketballC.sleepsD.eatslunch

(5)Whichisnotright?

A.Everyonelikesmyuncle.

B.MyunclecanspeakChinese.

C.Myuncleisverylazyinthefactory.

D.Myuncleworksveryhardinthefactory.

答案

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【解析】

(1)本文介绍了比尔，13岁了，来自加拿大，在光明学校，7B班。杰克12岁，来

自美国，在7C班。他们的老师是路西，非常好的一位老师，路西是杰克的妈妈。

细节理解题。由文章内容“HeisCanada.”可知，他来自加拿大。故选B。

(2)词义猜测题。由文章内容“HeisinGuangmingSchool.He*sinClassroom7B.”他在光

明学校，7B班。可知，介绍完学校介绍班级，故选Do

(3)细节理解题。由文章内容“Jackis12.”可知，12岁，故选A°

(4)细节理解题。由文章内容“Jackis12....No,he*sinClassroom7C.”可知，Jack在

7C班，故选Bo

(5)细节理解题。由文章内容“Billknowsthatshe*sJacksmum.”可知，Lucy是Jack

的妈妈，故选Co

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【解析】

(1)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Ifamanlivesonornearahill,hisfamilynamemay

beHill.如果一个人住在山上或附近，他的姓可能是Hill。

因此，正确答案是A。

(2)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Ifapersonisacook,hemaybeCook.如果一个人

是个厨师，他的姓可能是Cook。

因此，正确答案是B。

(3)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Third,manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheir

father'sgivennames.第三，许多人从他们父亲的名字中得到他们的姓。

因此，正确答案是B。

(4)此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：Everyonehasafamilyname.每个人都有一个姓。

familyname姓。

因此，正确答案是A。

(5)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：First,somefamilynamescomefromtheplaceof

theirhomes.Second,familynamescomefromaperson'sjob.Third,manypeoplegettheir

familynamesfromtheirfather'sgivennames.首先，一些姓来自他们家的地方。其次,

家庭的名字来自于一个人的工作。第三，许多人从他们父亲的名字中得到他们的姓。

因此，正确答案是D。

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(1)推理判断题。根据原文第一段中的“Heismystudentandmyson,too.”可知，杨老

师是李磊的妈妈，故选项B说法正确。根据第三段第一句"ImtheirChineseteacher.”

可知，杨老师是语文老师，不是英语老师，她是中国人。故排除A和D,结合文末

两句排除Co故选Bo

⑵细节理解题。根据原文第二段中的“AndthatboyisJack.HeisAmerican.”可知，杰

克是美国人。故选Co

(3)细节理解题。根据原文第三段中的“MyEnglishnameisMary.”可知，杨老师的英

文名字叫玛丽。故选A„

(4)细节理解题。根据原文第三段中的“TheirEnglishteacherisMissJin.”可知，金小姐

是一位英语老师。故选B。」

(5)细节理解题。根据原文第三段中的"Jean'sandJack*sChinesenamesareWeiWei

andZhangLi.”可知，Jean的中文名字叫魏薇。故选A。

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【解析】

(1)本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了玛丽亚一家人的姓名及其他基本信息。细节理解

题。根据原文中的“Maliaismyfirstname.Itisalsomygivenname.”可知,作者的名是玛

丽亚。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据原文中的“MyfatherisAdamHusseinBrown.Heisadoctorina

hospital.”可知，玛丽亚的爸爸是一位医生。故选D。

⑶细节理解题。通读原文可知，玛丽亚的家里有她爸爸、妈妈、她妹妹，以及她，

共四口人。故选Bo

(4)细节理解题。根据原文中的“SoourfamilynameisBrown.”可知，玛丽亚的姓是布

朗。故选D。

(5