2025年上海市英语高考二轮热点复习：选词填空

专题03选词填空

目录

题型综述.........................................................................2

解题攻略.........................................................................2

考点01熟词生义题..............................................................2

考点02一词多性题...............................................................4

考点03构词法知识题............................................

考点04固定搭配题...............................................................5

高考练场.........................................................................6

真题回顾（2025年1月上海春考'小猫钓鱼'深度剖析及教学启示..................6

变式演练图表图画题............................................................14

01题型综述

上海高考英语的“小猫钓鱼”题型，自2008年起采用，主要考查学生在语篇中应用词汇和语法知识的能力。文章长度

一般在350词左右，首句通常为主题句且不设空，每隔10-30个词会有一个空缺，共10个空。题目会给出11个选项，学生

需要从中选出10个填入空缺处，使文章完整。这种题型将词汇的使用与完形阅读紧密结合,综合考查词汇与阅读理解能

力。

考向诠释：

＞词汇方面：主要考查名词，动词，形容词,副词等实词。选项中的词汇会涉及一词多性，一词多义，派生和合成词等。

＞语法方面：考查词性之间的关系和句子结构分析能力。例如,通过分析句子成分来判断空缺处应填入的词性。

＞逻辑方面：考察上下文逻辑联系和语篇分析能力。需要根据文章的语境和逻辑关系来选择合适的词汇。

解题技巧：

＞通读全文，把握大意：快速浏览全文，了解文章的主题和脉络。这样可以更好地理解上下文，为填空提供语境支持。

＞整理选项，标注词性：将选项中的单词按词性分类，并注意词性的判断与多样性。例如，动词的不同形式（如现在分

词，过去分词）需要特别注意。

＞选词填空，逻辑先行：根据上下文逻辑和语篇分析，结合语法判断,逐步填入合适的词汇。例如，通过冠词，形容词等线

索判断空缺处的词性。

＞复读调整，确保连贯：完成填空后，再次通读全文,调整确保上下文连贯，情感色彩一致。这有助于发现并修正可能的

错误。

02解题攻略

【要点梳

理】

词性考察考点分析做题技巧

1,主要考察名词作主语和宾语1,先判断方框单词

名词

2,注意名词也可作前置定语的词性词义，注意

词多性和词

do/does形式:

多义。

1,句子缺少一个谓语动词,可根据“谓语动词数=连词数+1”规则判断

2,精读第一句，掌

2,注意三单和动词及物不及物

握文章主题。

3,根据语法知识确

动词doing形式:定被填入空格词

1,可能是动名词和现在分词的词性，缩小范围。

2,动名词主要考察作主语，宾语4,根据文章理解确

3,现在分词主要考察作表语，定语，状语，宾补，注意分词短语作后置定定答案。

语情况5,仔细检查，最终

done形式:敲定答案。

1,可能是谓语动词过去式,被动语态及过去分词

2,若空格前有be动词，要根据句意判断是被动还是表状态的过去分词

3,过去分词主要考察作表语，定语，状语，宾补，注意分词短语作后置定

o国困

语情况，注意单个过去分词作后置定语的情况，如：

第一步，判断方

left,saved,remained,gained等

有些词具有多

往往能大致合

第二步，略读邦

形容词单个形容词作前置定语，形容词短语作后置定语

略读文章，细读

句子结构完整时用副词,位置可放句首，句中，句末

副词第三步，填词）

1,确认空处可」

2,同性词筛选.

3,按逻辑关系4

>考点一：熟词生义

A.addressB.fascinationC.governedD.imposingE.offensiveF.originally

G.overlookingH.rebellionI.reminderJ.randomlyK.swept

Notlimitedtomilitarypurposes,castlesalsoservedasofficesfromwhichthelordwouldadministercontroloverhis

fiefdom.Thatistosay,thelordofthelandwouldholdcourtinhiscastle.Thosethatweresociallybeneaththelordwouldcome

toreporttheaffairsofthelandsthatthey___37___andpaytributetothelord.Theywould___38___disputes,handlebusiness,

feast,andenjoyfestivities.InthiswaycastlesservedasimportantsocialcentersinmedievalEngland.（2018上海春考）

A.competitorsB.philosophyC.properlyD.maximizeE.enthusiasticF.candidate

G.mirrorsH.backgroundI.extremelyJ.conductedK.cultural

Youneedtocommunicateinawaythat38theircompanystandards;thiswillshowthatyoucanfitinthatorganization.

（2017上海春考模拟卷）

＞考点二：一词多性

Thesedemandsmustalsobebalancedwiththeneedtocreateinteriors（内饰）thatinsomewayenhance,establishor

promoteacompany'simageandwillenableemployeesto49attheirbest.

A.accessB.alternativesC.designedD.confirmedE.conflicting

F.elementsG.functionH.innovativeLprospectiveJ.separateK.supporting

>考点二：构词法知识（派生/转化/合成/缀合）

（2016上海高考）

A.accountB.adjustableC.appliancesD.captureE.decorationsF.direct

G.experimentH.intendedI.operatedJ.soullessK.squeeze

Moreisnotabore.TheAmerican-bornarchitectRobertVenturiconcludedthatifsimplicityisdonebadly,theresultis43

design.

Forexample,thinkofa(n)47desklamp.Itneedstobeconstructedfrommaterialsthatwillstandtheheatofthelamp

andregularadjustmentsbytheuser.

(2017黄埔一模)

A.administeredB.assessC.evaluatingD.externallyE.improperlyF.life-threatening

G.measuresH.originalI.preexistingJ.principlesK.vital

Next,—(assess)thescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson'sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryor

illness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpreexistingconditionssuchashearttrouble.Unlesstheaccident

scenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.

Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlife-threateningconditionsexist.

A考点四：固定搭配

在选词填空中，约定俗成的固定搭配不是很多，但对固定搭配的理解很常见。此外，非常重要的一点是注意小品词,即我们

通常所说的to,in,on,at,from等等,某种程度上能给我们选择的提示。如：

l).Hebelievesdesignmusttakeintothesensorysideofournature-sight,smell,touchandtaste.(account)(2016

上海高考)

2).Sinceyoureally__yourselftoahealthierlifestyle,alittlehelpwouldcomeinhandy,wouldn'tit?(commit)

(2014上海高考)

3).TheBritishandSwedishgovernmentshaveintroducedaso-calledntrafficlightsystem"tofoodsashealthyorunhealthy.

(classify)(2014上海高考)

03高考练场

【真题回顾】

2025年1月上海春季高考英语真题

【题源出处】选自2023年10月《Independent》上关于碳标注可持续旅行的介绍。

IX1)1£P1£X1)1£XT-

NCWSSPOCTTSVOICESCUITXNIEUFESI-VLETRAVELPREMIUMMOREIZM":Pt2M”：X*I

Tr«RM4*SwtamaMvtravel

¥rxi>Ei»B>n>E>rrPREMIUM

Iscarbonlabellingthebigfuturetravel

trendthatwillmakeyourholidaymore

sustainable?

Asmoretravelcompaniesgetseriousaboutmeasuringtheircarbonfootprints,therkextstepisproviding

hoitdaymaleerswiththeinformationtheyneedtop«ckthemostsustainabietrip.H«lenCoffeyanv^stigates

wh«th«rlabelscouldtrulyhelpus.makemoreresponsibletravelchoices

A.anchorB.comparingC.calorieD.chargeE.operatorF.calculates

G.insufficientH.liveI.plugJ.specializingK.tailor-made

Carbonlabellingisn'tnew,butitisgainingalotmoretractionoflate-especiallywhenitcomestotravel.Carbonlabels

shouldbeaneasywayof(11)productsorservicestoseewhicharethemostsustainableataglancebyprovidinga

comprehensive,numberedfootprint.

Increasingnumbersofbusinessesacrossavarietyofsectorsaregettingonboardwiththeidea.Forexample,inthelast

monthalone,exercisetrackingappStravaannouncedanewtooltocalculatecarbonsavingsfromgoingforruns,walks,cycles

ande-bikerides.

Butperhapsoneoftheindustriesinwhichtheconceptcouldbemostcomplicatedistravel.Itisoneofthemost

carbon-intensiverecreationalactivitiesanyofuswillevertake,andoneforwhichthemajorityofushave(⑵ideasofthe

impact.Ifyoubreakitalldown,whichisreallyworse:anall-inclusivecruiseroundtheBahamas?Oratriptoaneco-lodgein

CostaRicathatinvolvesa24-hourround-triponaplane?Asanordinaryindividual,itfeelslikeanimpossibletasktofigureout

ifoneholidayis“better“thananother.

Manyapioneering(13)starteddoingthehardworkofmeasuringtheimpactoftrips,downtothesmallestelement,and

postingtheresultsontheirpackagesseveralyearsago.MuchBetterAdventuresledthe(14),trialingtheideaatthe

beginningof2021-thefirstinternationaltravelcompanytodoso."DoIthinkitwillbeeverywhere?Ido,"SamBruce,the

business'sco-founder,toldmeatthetime.tcItshouldgobeyondtravelandtheyshouldbeonallproductsthatwebuy;carbon

labelsshouldbethenew(15).

InMuchBe注erAdventures*case,thelabelincludescarbonemissionsfromalllocaltransportaccommodation,activities,

guides,staffandofficeoperations.

PuraAventura,(16)inholidaystoLatinAmerica,SpainandPortugal,wasn'tfarbehind,thoughwithadifferentslant.

“Thecomplexitywehaveisthatallourtripsare(17)-sowecan'tsaywe'vegot50tripsandlet'smeasurethecarbonof

eachone/saidcofounderandCEOThomasPower.C4Everytripisdifferent.Youneeda(18)tool-sowebuiltitintoour

database.

Thecompanydoesn'tjustmeasurethetripitself,butincludesthetraveltogetthere,door-to-door:"Wewanttoknow

whereyoulive,wheretheairportis,whichflightyou'retaking/saysThomas.4tWecanfl9)intothedatabaseyourpostcode,

Gatwickairport,yourshort-haulflight-andthenthecarbonfactor(20)thejourneyandtheamountofcarbonproduced.

【请对比一下2014年上海高考英语选词填空】

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthere

isonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.alertB.classifyC.commitD.delicatelyE.gentleF.impose

G.labelsH.moderationI.relieveJ.signalsK.simply

Let'ssayyou'vedecidedyouwanttoeatmorehealthfully.However,youdon'thavetimetocarefullyplanmenusformeals

orreadfood_41—atthesupermarket.Sinceyoureally_42—yourselftoahealthierlifestyle,alittlehelpwouldcomein

handy,wouldn'tit?Thisiswherea"choicearchitect"canhelp_43—someoftheburdenofdoingitallyourself.Choice

architectsarepeoplewhoorganizethecontextsinwhichcustomersmakedecisions.Forexample,thepersonwhodecidesthe

layoutofyourlocalsupermarket-includingwhichshelfthepeanutbuttergoeson,andhowtheorangesarepiledup-isachoice

architect.

Governmentsdon'thaveto_44—healthierlifestylesthroughlaws---forexample,smokingbans.Rather,ifgivenan

environmentcreatedbyachoicearchitectonethatencouragesustochoosewhatisbest-wewilldotherightthings.Inother

words,therewillbedesignsthatgentlypushcustomerstowardmakinghealthierchoices,withoutremovingfreedomofchoice.

Thisideacombinesfreedomtochoosewith__45_hintsfromchoicearchitects,whoaimtohelppeoplelivelonger,healthier,

andhappierlives.

TheBritishandSwedishgovernmentshaveintroducedaso-called"trafficlightsystem"to_46—foodsashealthyor

unhealthy.Thismeansthatcustomerscanseeataglancehowmuchfat,sugar,andsalteachproductcontains__47_bylooking

atthelightsonthepackage.Agreenlight_48_thattheamountsofthethreenutrientsarehealthy;yellowindicatesthatthe

customershouldbe49—;andredmeansthatthefoodishighinatleastoneofthethreenutrientsandshouldbeeatenin

—50—.Thecustomerisgivenimportanthealthinformation,butisstillfreetodecidewhattochoose.

(2022年7月上海高考)

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereis

onewordmorethanyouneed.

ApursuitsB.interestsC.comparableD.innovationE.schedule

EoptionsG.realizationHroutesI.subjectsJ.recipesK.motivated

CreativityIsaHumanQualityThatExistsinUS

Whenyouthinkaboutcreativity,itmightbehighlycreativepeoplelikeMozart,daVinciorEinsteinwhospringto

mind.TheywereallconsideredtobenGeniuses,,fortheirsomewhatuniquetalentsthatledtoglobal(31)intheirfields.

Theirtypeofcreativityiswhat*sknownas"BigCcreativity”(orhistorical)andisnotverycommonineverydaylife.Notallof

uscancreateworksofartormusicorscientifictheoriesthatarenewtotheworld.

Butwhilewecan'tallbeMozart,daVinciorEinstein,manypeopledoenjoycreativeactivitythroughhobbiessuchas

watercolourpaintingorplayingthepiano.Andthesetypesof(32)areoftenwhatpeoplethinkofwhenaskedwhat

beingcreativelookslike.Ourfinishedpiecesmaynotbe(33)withthelikesofthegreatmasters,butoftentheprocess

istherapeuticandtheendresultcanbeaestheticallypleasing.

Ontopofhobbiesand(34),weallpossesscreativeattributesthatcanhelpaswesolvelift'sproblemsandmake

decisions.Itisthistypeofcreativitythatenablesustoplandifferent(35)togettothesamedestination,orhowtofit

inatriptothesupermarketwhenour(36)looksfull.

Itmightnotsoundverycreative,butthisaspectofcreativityreliesonourabilitytoconsider(37)andassess

theirsuitability,aswellashowtomakedecisionsbasedonpersonalpriorexperienceorwhatwehavelearntformallyor

informally.Theseexamplesareknownas"SmallCcreativity"。1'"personaleverydaycreativity.

WhileBigCcreativityisvaluedandcelebrated,ItisoftenSmallCcreativitythathasallowedhumanstoflourishover

thousandsofyears.itsetsusapartfromotheranimalsanditisalsothetypeofcreativitywhichcanbefosteredthroughour

educationsystemandbeyondintotheworkplace.

Traditionally,researchtellsusthatcreativityhasbeenlargelyassociatedwiththearts.Ourpreviousresearchhasshown

thatteachersareoftenabletogiveexamplesofcreativeactivityinarts(38),butfindithardertodosowhenaskedto

describecreativityinsubjectssuchasscience.

Butthereisagrowing(39)thatopportunitiestobecreativearefoundacrossabroaderrangeofsubjects.For

instance,engineeringprovidesopportunitiestobecreativethroughproblemsolving,andhistorygivestheopportunitytothink

creativelyaboutwhyeventshappened.

andwhat(40)thoseinvolved.

(2018上海春考)

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisone

wordmorethanyouneed.

A.addressB.fascinationC.governedD.imposingE.offensiveF.originally

G.overlookingH.rebellionI.reminderJ.randomlyK.swept

Palacesareknownfortheirbeautyandsplendor,buttheyofferlittleprotectionagainstattacks.Itiseasytodefenda

fortress,butfortressesarenotdesignedwiththecomfortofakingorqueeninmind.

Whenitcomestostructuresthatareboth___31____andwell-fortified,theclassic

Europeancastleisthepinnacleofdesign.Acrosstheagescastleschanged,developed,

andeventuallyfelloutofuse,buttheystillcommandthe___32___ofourculture.

Castleswere___33___builtinEnglandbyNormaninvadersin1066.As

WilliamtheConqueror___34___throughEngland,hefortifiedkeypositionsto

securethelandhehadtaken.ThecastleshebuiltallowedtheNormanlordstoretreattosafetywhenthreatenedbyEnglish

___35___.Castlesalsoservedasbasesofoperationforoffensiveattacks.Troopsweresummonedto,organizedaround,and

deployedfromcastles.Inthiswaycastlesservedboth___36___anddefensiverolesinmilitaryoperations.

Notlimitedtomilitarypurposes,castlesalsoservedasofficesfromwhichthelordwouldadministercontroloverhis

fiefdom.Thatistosay,thelordofthelandwouldholdcourtinhiscastle.Thosethatweresociallybeneaththelordwouldcome

toreporttheaffairsofthelandsthatthey___37___andpaytributetothelord.Theywould___38___disputes,handlebusiness,

feast,andenjoyfestivities.InthiswaycastlesservedasimportantsocialcentersinmedievalEngland.Castlesalsoservedas

symbolsofpower.Builtonprominentsites___39___thesurroundingareas,castlesconstantlyloomedinthebackgroundof

manypeasants'livesandservedasadaily___40___ofthelord*sstrength.

茎区演冕

(-)

(2025年浦东新区一模)

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisone

wordmorethanyouneed.

A.accompanyB.alternativeC.diverseD.doubt

E.predictableF.reflectingG.reframeH.reportedly

I.seekingJ.sociallyK.undesirable

Voicechangesasyouage

Doyousound...old?Asweage,reductionsinmusclesandchangesinthepositionyousitorstandmakeitharderto

producethesamesoundsthatcameeasilyinthepast.Actually,manyoftheinconveniencesthat(11)agingcan

damagethevoice.Ifyou'venoticedyourvoicechangingasyouage,you'renotalone.Uptooneinthreeolderadults

(12)experiencesachangein"normalvoicequality.^^

TreatmentsthatpreserveorimproveUOCQ/(嗓音的)functionforagingadultsarehighly(13).There9s

medicationlikehormonereplacementtherapyor的欣d(甲状腺)medicationtargetedatreducinganenlargedthyroid,which

cancausevocalchanges.Butthefront-line(14)isusuallyanon-invasivetherapeuticapproach.Itisapersonalized

physicaltherapyincludingvocalandbreathingexercisesdesignedtomaintainvocalrange,preservevolume,andhandle

individualissues.

Overall,surgeryisoftenunnecessaryforthevastmajorityofpatientswithage-relatedissues.Keepingactiveandfitasyou

agecanpreservemusclemass,strength,andbenefitthebreathingsystem.Voiceexpertsfurtherstresstheimportanceof

nutritionand/zyd厂Gio〃(水化作用)，suggestingolderadultsdrinkplentyofwater,adopthealthydietsandusesteamgenerators

athome.Whileresearchersmay(15)therolethatvariousfactorsplayinvoicepreservation,theyagreethatquitting

smokingsignificantlyreducestheriskofdevelopingage-relatedvoicedisorders.

Whatisnoteworthyisthat(16)voicechangeswillcauseotherhealthconcerns.Ifolderadultsarefeelinglike

theirvoiceischanging,andit'simpactingtheirabilitytoengageinpersonalandprofessionalgrowth,orinterpersonal

communication,theycanstarttowithdraw(17)andbecomedepressed.Researchersareincreasinglytryingto

(18)many“disorders“oftheagingvoiceasanaturalpartofaging.Thus,ifscrucialforolderadultstorecognize

thatthesechangesareinevitable,(19)thepassageoftime.

Besidesmedicalinterventions,psychologicalsupportalsoplaysavitalroleinhelpingolderadultshandlevoicechanges.

Sinceage-relatedvoicechangesareinevitable,there5snoshamein(20)help.Ourvoiceisverypersonalatanyage.

(二)

(2025年闵行一模)

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereis

onewordmorethanyouneed.

A.displayB.featuresC.homeD.peakE.timingF.mass

G.equivalentH.favorI.extensiveJ.upsetsK.distinction

TheAtacamaDesertstretchesalongthecoastofnorthernChile,coveringover40,000squaremilesofdryland.Ithasa

reputationastheharshestdesertintheworld,althoughthat(11)technicallybelongstotheAntarcticadesert.

Infact,someweatherstationsintheAtacamahaveneverrecordedrainfall.Despitethesevereconditions,theAtacama

Desertis(12)toasurprisingnumberofplantspecies,manyofwhichhaveevolvedtosurvivelongperiodsof

drought.

Theseflowerslieinactive,comingtolifeinabreathtaking(13)thatcanstretchacrossthousandsofsquare

kilometerswhenconditionsarefavorable.Thisphenomenoniscalledadesertbloom.Itoccurswheninfrequentrainscausea(n)

(14)growthofseedsthathavelaininactiveinthesoilforyears.Theseseedsarecapableofresistingextremeheat

andextendeddryness.

Thecurrentfloweringisn'tyet(15)enoughtoberegardedasadesertbloom,coveringonlyafewhundred

squarekilometers.Buthere'sthestrangething:thisphenomenonusuallyhappensinthespring.Now,inChile,it'swinter------

soit'sunusuallyearlyforsomethinglikethistohappen.

ElNino,anaturalclimatephenomenonthatinfluencesglobalweather,oftenplaysacrucialroleinthedesertbloom.

However,itisnotyetconfirmedwhetheritistoblameforthe(16)ofthisbloom.Thisphenomenon(17)

normalweatherpatterns,regularlybringingincreasedrainfalltoregionsthataretypicallydry.Inthecaseofthe

Atacamadesert,itcanleadtooccasionalbutsignificantrainevents,whichcreatestheperfectconditionsforadesertbloom.

Thedesertbloom(18)acollectionofnativeflowers,eachofwhichhasadapteditselfuniquelytotheharsh

environment.Thecurrentevent,however,seemsto(19)aspecificpurpleflowerthatdoesn'tneedalotofwaterand

growsinsandysites.Atits(20),adesertbloomcanincludeupto200species,showcasingthetoughnessoflifein

thisunpleasantenvironment.

(三)

(2025年普陀区一模)

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisone

wordmorethanyouneed.

A.accentsB.acquireC.boundariesD.fulfillE.guidelines

F.liberallyG.preciselyH.priorityI.prospectJ.scheduleK.suspect

FindYourLife'sWork

Everyonehastheirownlifevalues.Youwonderwhatyourvocationisandwhereyoucouldsuccessfully___11___your

potential?Herearesometips.

•TurnPassionintoProfit

Donot___12____thisstatement:findsomethingyoulikeandyouwon'thavetoworkaday.Thereisnobetter___13____

thangettinggoodmoneyforyourhobby.So,thinkaboutwhatyoureallyliketodoevenforfree.Evenifyouonlylovetoplay

onlinegamesandtastedeliciousfood,youcangoforcookingortasting,gamedevelopmentorgointoe-sports,startathematic

blog-asyoucansee,therearealotofoptions.

•ImagineanIdealWorld

Anotherwaytounderstandwhatismostimportanttoyouistoreflectonwhatanidealworldshouldlooklike.Perhaps

yourpurposeis___14___tobringtherealworldclosertothisidealimage.Don'tlimityourselfto___15___.Letgooffantasy

andletyourselfjustdream.Writedownanythoughtsthatcometomind.Payattentiontoallthedetailsand___16___,and

thenthinkabouthowtotranslatethemintoreality.

•RecallYourBestMoments

Todetermineyourtop___17____,thinkaboutthemomentsinwhichyouexperiencedthegreatestjoy.Whathasgiven

youthemostsatisfactioninthepast?Takealittletimeandrememberallthetimeswhenyouweresincerelyglad.So,youwill

understandwhatyourmain___18___areatthisstageoflife.

•CreateaRoadmap

You'veidentifiedyourgoals.Now,developadetailedplan,likedrawingamapfromyourcurrentlifetoyourdesiredfuture.

FindthebestroutefrompointAtopointB.Thinkaboutwhatskillsyouneedto___19____andwhatdailyhabitsareworth

addingtoyourlife.Themorespecificpointsyouputonthemap,theeasieritwillbeto___20___themandstartmoving

towardsyourgoal.

（四）

(2025年嘉定一模)

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereis

onewordmorethanyouneed.

A.accessB.endedC.exchangedD.increased