2025年外研版高二英语寒假复习：核心知识点+题型练习（选择性必修二）复习-原卷版

专题06核心知识点和题型训练（选择性必修二）复习

T模块导航A

考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢

重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺

难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升

学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破

6考点聚焦------------------

i.核心词汇

2.必背短语

3.重点句式

4.题型训练

<»重点专攻------------------

核心词汇

1.legaladj.合法的，法律的

2.instantlyadv.立即，马上conj...........就....

3.gradualadj.逐渐的，逐步的

4.approvev.赞成，同意，批准

5.steadyadj.稳定的，持续的

6.commitmentn.投入，花费；承诺

7.suitableadj.合适的

8.variedadj,各种各样的

9.digestv.消化

10.consequencen.后果

11.conclusionn.结论

12.switchv.改变，转换

13.motivatev.激发；激励

14.occupyv.占用，占去

15.appropriateadj.恰当的；合适的

16.considerateadj.替他人着想的；关切的，体贴的

17.promotev.促进，增进；晋升，提升

18.equipv.使有知识和技能，使能够胜任；装备，配备

19.sympathyn.同情

20.competev.竞争

21.expandv.扩大；增加

22.intendv.计划，打算

23.accessn.接触的机会；使用权

24.convincev.使信服；说服

25.assistv.协助，帮助

26.vitaladj.极其重要的

27.relievev,给（某人）换班；减轻，缓解

28.devotev.献身；致力；把……用于

29.minorityn.少数派；少数

30.appetiten.胃口，食欲；欲望，喜爱

31.decreasev.使变小，使减少

32.explodev.突然增加；爆炸

33.owev.应该做；欠；归功于

34.comparisonn.比较

35.rarelyadv.很少，难得

【考点再现】

单词拼写

1.Therehasbeenaclose（联系；纽带）betweenthemeversincehesavedtheboyfromdrowning.

2.Bothofushadthequalitiesand（美德）thataretypicalofAmericanactors.

3.Ifyoudrivethiscarwithouta（n）（执照）,you'llhavetoanswerfortheconsequences.

4.The（工资）duetohimwillbepaidtomorrow.

5.Aterribleaccidenthappenedatthecrossingandan（救护车）rushedtheinjuredtothehospital.

6.HavingspentthepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmore（成熟的）than

thoseofherage.

7.ThefirstarticleIwrotewasa（概况）ofthechemistryprofessor-theonewhowasnamedTeacherof

theYear.

8.Ifyouwanttocontributetoournewspaper,pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethe（截止日期）.

9.Youshouldmakeanapologytosomeoneyouhurtata（n）（合适的）time.

10.Weshouldn*tsacrificeenvironmentalprotectionto（促进）economicgrowth.

11.Thereisnodoubtthatglobalwarmingisa（n）（安全）threattousall.

12.Shefoundithardtokeepbothendsmeet,sothehostessdecidedtocutbackondaily（必需品）.

13.Overthepastfew（十年），thecountryhasachievedfasteconomicgrowth.

14.Hemadearude（手势）atthedriveroftheothercar.

15.Afterrenovationand（重建）theoldporthaschangedbeyondrecognition.

16.Thefactory,whichisreportedinthelocalnewspapers,willinsiston（改革）thepresentsystemwhich

hassloweditsdevelopment.

17.Local（倡议）tohelpyoungpeoplehavebeeninadequate.

18.Thisprovideda（坚实的）foundationfortheirmarriage.

19.Trustisavital（组成部分）inanyrelationship.

20.Scientistscontinuetopushbackthe（边界）ofhumanknowledge.

21.（数据）showthattheaveragenumberofbirthsperwomanhasfallenfrom4.9intheearly1960sto

2.5nowadays.

22.Anapcanleaveyoufeelingrefreshedandmorereadyto（处理）thetaskathand.

23.Wearea（少数）andmustconvincepeopleofthejusticeofourcause.

24.Itwaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreateda（/口i皆的）atmosphere.

25.Hehadtoenduresixmonths*lossof（自由）.

26.Ourincomehasgotsmaller,sowemustbe（实际的）andsellourcar.

27.Shehashadtocopewithlosingallherprevious（地位）andmoney.

28.1cangiveyouarough（估计）oftheamountofwoodyouwillneed.

29.Howimportantitistohaveself-esteem!Self-awarenessplaysa（极其重要的）partofbuildingyour

selfesteem.

30.Theyarecautiously（乐观的）thatthereformswilltakeplace.

必背短语

1.haveasay有发言权

2.inchargeof掌管，负责

3.behindthewheel在驾驶汽车

4.wasobsessedwith沉迷于

5.berelatedto与...相关

6.inthelongterm从长远来看

7.intheactof正在做..时

8.switchon打开

9.layaside把……搁置一边；留存

10.devoteoneselfto致力于，献身于

11.beconcernedwith关心；与..有关

12.careabout关心；担心；在乎

13.pickup捡起，拿起

14.beupto正在做；忙于

15.relyon/upon依赖，依靠；信赖，信任

16.abunchof一群

17.throwinthetowel认输

18.takeup占用；占据

19.putoff推迟，延期

20.intendtodosth.打算做某事

21.dropin顺便拜访，临时拜访

22.takeover接管，接任

23.popup突然出现

24.infavourof支持，赞成

25.takechances冒险

26.put...atrisk使..处境危险

27.inmemoryof为了纪念...

28.lookto指望，依赖；期待，展望

29.bringforth使产生，使出现；生产

30.with...inmind考虑到

31.breakdown分解；出故障；失败；（身体）垮掉

32.takein吸收；理解

33.add...to…把...力口至lj.......中

34.inone'sway挡住某人的去路；妨碍某人

35.havenochoicebuttodo除了做..之外别无选择

36.underconstruction在建设中

37.fitinwith适应，与……一致

38.getridof摆脱，除去，消除

39.wipeout彻底摧毁，消灭

40.consistof由...组成

【考点再现】

根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语

1.Willyoubecompletely（掌控）yourownlifeandabletoexpressyourselfinnewandexciting

ways?

2.Surely,ifyou'reoldenoughtoearnawageandpaytaxes,youshouldbeallowedto（有发言权）on

howthegovernmentspendsthem!

3.Mymumworriesaboutmebeing（在驾驶汽车）.

4.Asayoungboy,he（沉迷于）aeroplanes,ridinginoneforthefirsttimeattheageof12.

5.Itwasapictureofaboaconstrictor（正在做...时）swallowingananimal.

6.Withthedetoxnowfinished,they*ve（打开）theirdevicesandthey'rebackonline.

7.PmembarrassedtosaythatI（认输）onthefirstday!

8.Recentheadlineshaveseenmoreandmoreteens（刷爆）theirparents*creditcardsongamesor

otheronlineactivities.

9.AlthoughthiscouldHkewiseinvolve（储存）moneyforyouruniversityeducation,italso

meansinvestinginyourself.

10.Thebookstore,whichwasalegendaryfixtureintheneighborhood,wasaplacewhereanyonecould

（顺便访问）andconnectthroughtheirloveofbooks.

11.（一群）uskidswouldfrequentlydropbythestoreafterschool.

12.ThecampaignhadbeenledbyJenniferOakley,asaleswomanwhohadgrownupintheneighborhoodandwho

hadnow（接管）thebookstorefromCasey.

13.IjoinedCasey,whowaslookingupatthescreenonwhichreaders*commentskept（突然出

现）.

14.IknewIwas（让...处于危险中）,butIthought,uIfIdon*tdoit,whowill?”

15.ThemanwasAbrahamLincoln,PresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica,andhewasthere

（为纪念...）thesoldierswhohaddied.

16.Hisspeechgavethemhope,beliefandareasonto（指望）thefuture.

17.Today,foxescanbeseenalloverLondon一oneevenbeingfoundlivingonthe72ndflooroftheShardbuilding

whenitwas（在建造中）！

18.Someanimalshaveevenchangedtheirlivinghabitsto（适应）theirnewhomes.

19.Inthe1960sand1970s,thegreatestfearwasthatthehumanrace,andpossiblyalladvancedlifeformsonthe

planet,couldbe（彻底摧毁，消灭）bynuclearmissilesjustatthepushofabutton.

20.It（由...组成）aclosedspaceinwhichpeople,animalsandplantscouldlivetogether.

重点句式

1.asif引导方式状语从句

教材原句

Iexpectedtofeelinstantlydifferent,asifIhadclosedthedooronmychildhoodandsteppedintoawholenew

adultworld.

我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉，就好像自己关闭了童年的大门，踏进一个全新的成人世界。

句式仿写

HeactedasifinEnglandbefore.

他的举动就好像他之前从未在英国生活过一样。

2.nowthat既然，引导原因状语从句

教材原句

YouaskedifIhavebeenthinkingalotaboutthefuturenowthatFm17.

你问我既然17岁了，是否一直对未来思考很多。

句式仿写

whatweareupagainst,howdowemoveforward?

既然我们知道面对的问题是什么，那么我们应当如何向前推进？

3.疑问词+不定式

课本原句

Ithelpedstudentslearnhowtobestcommunicateusingsocialmedia.

它帮助学生学会如何最好地使用社交媒体进行交流。

句式仿写

Ishouldbeinstructed.

应当通知我出发的时间。

4.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气

教材原句

Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadtogiveupsocialmediaforaweek?

如果你不得不放弃使用社交媒体一周，你会做什么？

句式仿写

IfIhadmoretime,.

如果我有更多时间，我会学习一门新语言。

5.theway+定语从句

教材原句

TounderstandhowpeoplefeelaboutthewaylifehaschangedinShenzhenthiscentury.

了解人们对本世纪深圳生活方式变化的感受。

句式仿写

Shewaspleasedwiththewayhercriticism.

她对他接受她的批评的方式感到高兴。

6.过去分词短语作后置定语

教材原句

Itisanindependent,non-profitorganizationwhosemissionistoprovidemedicalcaretothoseaffectedbyconflict,

epidemics,disastersoralackofaccesstohealthcare.

它是一个独立的非盈利组织，其使命是为那些受到冲突、流行病、灾难影响或缺乏医疗看保健的人提供医

疗服务。

句式仿写

Theplantheprojectisunderdiscussion.

与该项目相关的计划正在讨论中。

7.否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装

课本原句

Norwouldtheyfailtoimaginehowitsnativeinhabitants,includingroyalpenguins,kingpenguins,andelephant

seals,existedinperfectharmonywiththeirnaturalhabitatforthousandsofyears.

句式仿写

Northekindoflifehehadalwaysdreamtabout.

他也没有让疾病阻止他过上梦想中的生活。

8.nomatter+疑问词引导让步状语从句

课本原句

Nomatterhowmanycrimeshecommitted,thepolicewerepowerlesstoarresthim.

不论他犯罪多少次，警方都无法抓捕到他。

句式仿写

theInternetis,weshouldn,tbeseparatedfromourlovedones.

无论互联网多么有吸引力，我们都不应该与我们所爱的人分开。

9.asif引导表语从句

课本原句

WithfoxesinLondon,mountainlionsinSanFranciscoandwildpigsinHongKong,itisalmostasifourcitiesare

beingtakenoverbywildanimals.

伦敦出现了狐狸，旧金山出现了美洲狮，香港出现了野猪，我们的城市就像是被野生动物给占领了。

句式仿写

Itlooks,soyoumightneedtobringanumbrella.

看起来要下雨了，所以你可能要带把伞。

10.不定式短语作表语

课本原句

Oneoptionistoexploreotherplanetstoseeifwecouldliveonthem.

一种选择是探索其他星球，看看我们能否在上面生活。

句式仿写

Thepurposeofeducationisinchildren.

教育的目的是发展儿童好的品格。

题型训I练

一、阅读理解

A

Drone（无人机）lightshowsarebecomingespeciallypopularintheWest.Bynow,ifyouliveontheU.S.

EastorWestCoasts,you'veprobablybeentroubledbywildfiresmoke.Thefiresareincreasinginfrequencyand

intensityasclimatechangeworsens.Andfireworks,asyoucanguessfromtheirname,causefires-morethan

youmightthink.

ThafswhatcausedahandfulofCaliforniatownstoquitfireworksandturntodroneslastyear.Sydney,

Australia,knownforitsmassivefireworksdisplay,isconsideringdoingthesameduetotheriskofwildfires.And

firedangerisnowtopofmindformanyU.S.citiesastheIndependenceDay,ortheAmericannationalday,nears.

Inadditiontoreducingtheriskoffires,dronelightshowspresentasaferalternativeforthefolksbehindthe

curtain.Fireworksinjuredmorethan10,000peoplelastyearbecausetheycanaccidentallyeruptwhileonthe

ground.Droneswon't.Andsincelightshowsarerequiredtokeepthegroundbelowtheshowclear,there9snorisk

ofadronefallingfromtheskyintothecrowd.

Dronesarealsolessdisturbing,creatingonlyalightbuzzingnoise.Fireworks,ontheotherhand,canburst

youreardrumifyou'restandingcloseenough.Thafsanuisanceforsomefamilieswithanimals,smallchildren,or

otherpeoplewhoaresensitivetonoise.

Butperhapsthebiggestreasonfortheswitchtodronesisthatthey345rethoughttobegreener.Besidesstarting

fires,fireworksmokeleavesbehindatrailofharmfulchemicalsandisconsideredapollutant.Dronesarealsoa

reusableoption,capableofflyingpotentiallyhundredsofshowsbeforetheyevenrequiremaintenance.Thafsa

hugebenefittotheenvironment-andtothecompaniespayingtoputontheseperformances.

Attheendoftheday,though,somecitiesarelikelyswitchingtodronessimplybecausethey5recooler.

That'snottosaythatfireworksaren'tcool.Butdronesallowformorecreativity,withtheabilitytosynchronize（同

步）lightstomusicandrecreatecompleximagesinthesky.

Nevertheless,ifsstilltooearlytorushtotheconclusionthatdroneswillcompletelytaketheplaceof

fireworksinthenearfuture.

1.Whyarefireworksgivenupinsometowns?

A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theybringalongfirerisks.

C.Theyspeedupclimatechange.D.Theyarenotcoolanymore.

2.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?

A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.

C.Bygivingadefinition.D.Byreferringtodatafrompreviousstudies.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuisance“inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Reward.B.Attraction.C.Instance.D.Annoyance.

4.Whatwilltheauthorprobablycontinuetotalkabout?

A.Thepotentialchallengesdroneswillface.

B.Thesimilaritiessharedbydronesandfireworks.

C.Theimportanceofdronesinpromotingeconomy.

D.Thestrongcompetitionfromcompaniesindifferentindustries.

B

Oneofthedefiningcharacteristicsofchildrenisthattheyplay.Theyrunaroundincircles,crashwiththings,

andjumpinpuddles-notwithanypurposeinmind,butsimplyforthefiinofit.

Andthafsexactlyhowpsychologistsdefineplay:asasei住directed,intrinsically（内在地）motivatedactivity

withnopurposeoutsidetheactivityitself.Playiswhatwedojustforthejoyofit.

Inchildren,playisseenasnormalandnatural,andasapowerfulwaytolearn.Butaswegrowup,wecome

toseeplayasunnecessary.Wemayfaultourselvesforplayingwhenwecouldbegettingthingsdone.Atbest,we

seeplayasrewardforalongday'swork,ameanstoupliftourselvesorawaytorelaxbeforedivingbackintothe

troublesofoureverydaylives.

Butplayisn'tjustawaytoletoffsteamandreducestress.Fittingplaytimeintoyourdayisimportantfor

workingproductivity.Playisabasicemotionalsystem,essentialinbothchilddevelopmentandadultcreativity.

Studiesalsoshowthatitincreasesjobsatisfaction,resourcefulnessandinnovation.Moreimportantly,playprepares

ustotackletheunexpectedbybroadeningthebreadthofexperiencesyouhavetodrawfromwhenmeetingnew

challenges.

Whatseparatesplayfromreallifeisthelackofrisks.Playprovidesasafeenvironmenttolearncognitive（认

知的）,motorandsocialskillsandtomakemistakeswithoutseriousconsequences.Whenasoldieronthe

battlefieldtriestoavoidenemyfire,itmaycausethempsychologicaldamagebecausetheirlifeisontheline.Butif

youdothesamemovementinagame,you'reprobablyhavingagoodtime.

Likeotherbasicdrivessuchaseating,playispleasurable.Butwhatevolutionarypurposedoesitserve?The

mostpossiblescientificexplanationisthatplayteachesushowtoaddresstheunexpected.Theworldis

unpredictable,andtosurvive,weneedtoadapttonewsituations.Playisawayofexperimentingwithvarious

combinationstoseewhatworksanddevelopingflexibleresponsestounforeseenevents.We'renotbomwithan

understandingofhowtheworldworks.Playishowwefigureitout.

5.Whatisthemotivationforchildrentoplay?

A.Thepurejoyofplayingitself.

B.Theirkeeninterestineverything.

C.Theirdesiretochallengethemselves.

D.Theworkingproductivitytheyreceiveformplaying.

6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“letoffsteam,,inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Getfreshexperience.B.Bravethedifficulties.

C.Relievenegativeemotions.D.Becomepowerfulgradually.

7.Whatistheevolutionarypurposeofplay?

A.Toimproveadults'creativity.B.Toprepareusfortheunknownfuture.

C.Tohelpwiththepsychologicaldamage.D.Toboostchildren'scognitivedevelopment.

8.Whatcanwelearnaboutplayfromthispassage?

A.Playcomestobethebestsourceofentertainment.

B.Playpromotescreativityandexplorationinusall.

C.Playserveslittlepracticalpurposeinevolution.

D.Playbenefitspersonallivesinnumerousways.

二、七选五

Alargenumberofpeoplestartexperiencingstronglonelinessinthefewmonthfollowingtheirgraduation.

Manypeoplemistakenlythinkthatlonelinesscanbeendedbyhavingmorefriendsorbymeetingnewpeople.

1Sowhatcauseslonelinessandwhydosomanypeopleexperienceitrightaftergraduation?

2Someofthemaincharacteristicsofacloserelationshiparecommoninterests,opennessand

commonlifechallenges.Duringcollegeorhighschoolyears,mostofthepeopleinagroupwillhavethesame

problem,sotheycantalkabouttheircommonproblems,thinktogetherofsolutionsandevenhelpeachothergo

throughthem.3

However,aftergraduationeachpersonusuallytakesadifferentpathandfindshimselffightinghisown

uniquebattle.Problemsbecomenolongercommonbetweenthesamegroupofpeoplebecauseeachofthem

developshisownspecialones.Friendscanbecomelessconnectedtoeachotherwheneachoneofthemlivesa

differentlife.4

Insuchacasetwothingscanbedone.Youcaneithershareyournewproblemswithyouroldfriendsand

makesureyoulistentotheirsoryoucanmakemorefriendsatyournewjobtosharewiththemwhat'sgoingonin

yournewstageoflife.5Whenyoudoso,sticktothem,shareyourproblemswiththemandyouwill

neverfeellonely.

A.Whathappenstothesamegroupaftergraduation?

B.Lonelinesscanneverappearinsuchanenvironment.

C.Thisgraduallyreducesclosenessandpromotesloneliness.

D.Infact,apersonwithquietafewfriendscanstillfeellonely.

E.Lonelinesshappenswhenyoudon'thavecloserelationships.

F.Thekeyistofindpeoplewhoarefightingthesamebattleasyou.

G.Howlongitlastsreliesonwhatactionsyouwilltakeduringthatperiod.

三、完形填空

MasonBranstratorhasalwaysbeenanathlete,butthreeyearsago,atjust17yearsold,hisactiveL

changedforever.

“Iwasgoingforacommondayofdownhillskiing,butthistime,itwasalotdifferent,9,Mason,an

experiencedskier,toldCBSNews.rememberthinkingrightasIleftthejump,Tmgoingalittlefast/Andthat

wasthelastthingIrememberedbeforeeverythingwent2

MasonbrokehisT-12vertebra（脊椎）,whichaffectslowerbody3.Hewasparalyzed（瘫痪）from

thewaistdown.Masoncouldn't4thefactthathemightneverwalkagain.4tItwasjust5Jhe

said.

Afterhelefthospital,hisparentsadvisedhimto6thegood.Soon,hebecamemore7.

“ThefirsttimeIgotinawheelchair,Ifeltsofree,^^hesaid."Inthisreallyhardsituation-unabletowalk

——sittinginawheelchairmeansyou'regivenfreedomand8.Andpeoplelookatthewheelchairandsay,

‘It'sawfultobelimitedtousingawheelchair.5Butthiswheelchairdoesn't9me.Ifsactuallymy

freedom.^^

Still,hesaidbeinginawheelchairisnoteasyandittakeshimlongertodomostthingspeopleconsider

10,likegettinginhiscar.Masonhastogetoutofhiswheelchair,balancehimselfagainsthisvehicle

11whichisequippedtoholdhiswheelchairinthebackseat.Thenheslidesintothefrontseat.Butthose

challengeshaven't12himfromplayingsportsandlivingagoodlife.

Notonlythat,Masonfoundawayto13others.

HestartedsharinghisexperiencesinInstagramtoconnectwithotherswhohadphysical14,and

nowhasnearly270,000followers."Andthen,itjustkeptevolvingandmorepeoplecaughtontomystory一

peoplewhoweren'tparalyzedstartedbeing15.AndIjustloveddoingit,“hesaid.

1.A.educationB.lifestyleC.strategyD.design

2.A.clearB.easyC.smoothD.black

3.A.examinationsB.preparationsC.arrangementsD.functions

4.A.exchangeB.doubtC.acceptD.explore

5.A.disastrousB.amazingC.boringD.confusing

6.A.checkoutB.makeupC.focusonD.workout

7.A.depressedB.positiveC.creativeD.responsible

8.A.wisdomB.independenceC.pressureD.curiosity

9.A.defineB.comfortC.supportD.limit

10.A.simpleB.abnormalC.thrillingD.essential

11.A.confidentlyB.effortlesslyC.painfullyD.creatively

12.A.forcedB.encouragedC.stoppedD.boosted

13.A.persuadeB.helpC.treatD.hurt

14.A.disabilitiesB.needsC.attractionsD.relationships

15.A.annoyedB.refusedC.blamedD.inspired

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

TheLaoSheTheaterFestival,]annualculturaleventinBeijing,2(celebrate)renowned

(著名的)ChineseplaywrightandnovelistLaoShe(1899-1966).

Named3thefamouswriter,4worksexploresocialissuesinmodemChinawithwitand

humanism,thefestivalfeaturesperformancesofLaoShe'splaysandothercontemporarytheatricalworks.OnSept

27,theeightheditionofthefestivalwasannouncedattheBeijingTianqiaoPerformingArtsCenter.Inthe

followingthreemonths,35theatricalproductionswillbestagedinthecapitalwith90performances5

(divide)intosevensections.

ThefestivalshowcasesavarietyoftheatricalperformancesnotjustbyLaoShe6alsonewplaysby

contemporaryplaywrightsfromChinaandbeyond.Theseproductionsexplorethemesrelevanttomodemaudiences,

includingsocialissues,culturalidentityandhumannature.Sinceitslaunchin2017,thefestival7(support)

manyyoungtheaterlovers.EighteentheatricalproductionsbystudentsofChineseuniversitieswillbestaged

duringthefestival,selectedamong60productionsfrom338(university).

Lastyear,thefestivalcommissioneddirectorFangXutoadaptLaoShe'sclassicnovelRickshawBoyintoa

play.9(feature)anall-malecast,theplayhasbeenstagedinover20shows