2025年译林版高二英语寒假检测卷（一） 学生版

高二英语下学期开学收心卷01

英语

总分：150分考试时间：120分钟

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应项目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其

他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

1.Whatwouldthemanliketoorder?

A.Acupoftea.B.Someapplejuice.C.Somecoffee.

2.Whichprogramdoesthemanlikebest?

A.News.B.History.C.Sports.

3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Salesgirlandcustomer.B.Passengeranddriver.C.Wifeandhusband.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabank.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inaticketoffice.

5.Whendidthefireprobablybreakout?

A.Atabout7.B.Atabout8.C.Atabout9.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatdoestheman'sfriendwanttodrink?

A.Milkwithsugar.B.Orangejuice.C.Coffeewithmilk.

7.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.10yuan.B.90yuan.C.100yuan.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.WhodidFredhaveafightwithlastnight?

A.Astorekeeper.B.Apoliceman.C.Hisbrother.

9.WhereisFrednow?

A.Inthepolicestation.B.Inthehospital.C.Athome,

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.WhosehouseisthegirlgoingtoonSunday?

A.Mary's.B.Susie's.C.Jenny's.

11.WhatwillthegirlprobablydoonFriday?

A.Seeamovie.B.Goshopping.C.Watchabasketballgame.

12.Whydoesthegirlwantherfathertobuyanewbackpackforher?

A.Herbackpackislost.B.Herbackpackisbroken.C.Herbackpackisfullofbooks.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.InwhichplacedidLisafindthewallet?

A.Apark.B.Aparkinglot.C.Ashoppingmall.

14.Whatisinsidethewallet?

A.Aphotoofaperson.

B.SomepaperandanIDcard.

C.Somemoneyandbusinesscards.

15.Whodoesthewalletprobablybelongto?

A.Abusinessman.B.Anoldlady.C.Aschoolboy.

16.HowwillLisagetintouchwiththewallefsowner?

A.Byaskingthepolicefbrhelp.

B.Bymakingatelephonecall.

C.Bywaitingwhereshefoundthewallet.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whomentionedinthespeechusecamelsintheirsports?

A.Americans.B.TheArabs.C.Chinesepeople.

18.Whichsporthasthelongesthistory?

A.Volleyball.B.Basketball,C.Running.

19.Howoldisvolleyballsport?

A.Lessthan200years.B.About300years.C.Over1,000years.

20.Whatoftencomesoutofagameinthespeaker'sopinion?

A.Friendship.B.Indignity.C.War.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分42.5分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

湖南省百校大联考2023-2024年高二12月考试英语试题

FourInventionsThatChangedtheWorld

Thecourseofhumanevolutionhasbeenfilledwithinventions.Thefollowinginventionschangedtheworldin

onewayoranother.

Match

Manyofuswonderwhatlifewaslikebeforematches.WecanthankaBritishpharmacistandhisdirtymixing

stick.In1820s,JohnWalkernoticedadriedlumpontheendofastickwhilehewasstirringamixofchemicals.

Whenhetriedtoscrape（舌!j掉）itoff,flamesappeared.Theinitialmatchesweremadeofcardboardbutsoonthe

matchescameinaboxequippedwithapieceofsandpaperforstriking.

Penicillin

Penicillinwasdiscoveredin1928whenayoungbacteriologist,AlexanderFleming,wastidyinguphislab.

Afterhavingbeenonvacation,hereturnedtoworktofindthatadishofStaphylococcusbacteriahadbeenleft

uncovered,andhenoticedthatmould（霉菌）ontheculturehadkilledmanyofthebacteria.Hisfurtherresearch

foundthatitcouldkillotherbacteria.

MicrowaveOven

Ofallthesci-fikitchenappliances,themicrowaveovenreallyrelievestheloadonhousewives.Itwas

discoveredinthe1940s.WhenPercySpencer,anengineer,wasworkingonamagnetron（磁控管），henoticedthat

achocolatebarinhispockethadstartedtomeltduetothemicrowaves.Spencerfoundthatindeed,whenfoodwas

placedintheboxwiththemicrowaveenergy,itcookedquickly.

Plastic

Thefirstplasticwasinventedin1907byLeoHendrikBaekeland.Hisinitialquestwastoinventaready

replacementforshellac（虫胶）,anexpensiveproductgotfromlacbeetles.Baekelandcombinedformaldehyde（甲醛）

withawasteproductofcoal,andheatedthemixture.Ratherthanashellac-likematerial,hecreatedasubstancethat

didn'tmeltunderheatandstress.

21.Whoinventedmatches?

A.JohnWalker.B.AlexanderFleming.

C.PercySpencer.D.LeoHendrikBaekeland.

22.WhathadLeoHendrikBaekelandoriginallyintendedtoinvent?

A.Ashellac-likematerial.B.Aproductfromlacbeetles.

C.Areplacementforshellac.D.Awasteproductofcoal.

23.Whatdothefourinventionshaveincommon?

A.Theyweretheresultsofjointefforts.B.Theyweretheaccidentaldiscoveries.

C.Theywerethefruitsofyearsofresearch.D.Theywereunacceptedwhencomingout.

B

（江苏省苏州市第十中学2023—2024学年高二上学期12月月考）JeffJensenwasinadilemma（困境）.He

washobbled（跛彳亍）bypainfulnervedamageinhislegandfoot.Heneededsurgery,buthedoubtedifhecould

affordit,evenwithinsurance."There'snothingmoredepressingthanseeingabillfor182,024,000dollarsand

going,'Howmuchofthiswillmyinsurancecoverandhowmuchisminetocover?,,,JensentoldWWAY-TV.

LuckilyforJensen,hisdoctorisDemetrioAguila.ThenervespecialistgivespatientsathisHealingHandsof

NebraskapracticeinPapilliontheoptiontopayforsurgerythroughvolunteerwork.HecallsithisM25Program,

inspiredbythewordsfromafamousbook.

“Wecan'tignorethepeopleinourownbackyard,AguilatoldCBS."Wewanttobeabletoofferhopeto

patientswhohavelosthopemedically.^^

Usinganalgorithm（算法），thecliniccalculatescommunityservicehoursbasedonthepriceofthesurgery.In

Jensen'scase,the$12,000operationequaled560hoursofhelpingoutatoneofthelocalcharitableorganizations

registeredwiththeM25Program.

Like10percentofAguila'spatients,Jensenchosethecommunityservice.Andbecausehundredsofhoursof

communityservicecanseemdepressing,Aguila,50,notonlyletsothershelp,butheencouragesit."Ihadthishope

thatwewouldremotivateourneighborsandourselvesasenseofvolunteerism,9,hetoldCNN.

Jensen,whosesurgerywascompletedinFebruary2020,washelpedbymorethan100friendsandstrangers

whovolunteeredatOrphanGrainTrain,whichdonatesfood,clothing,andmedicinenationallyandglobally.

CountDaveHarveyfounderofthehomelessaidorganizationLeastofMyBrethren,istheonewhois

admiredbyAguila,"He'shelpingusbysendingvolunteersourway."hetoldKMTVinOmaha."Whatacool

thing."

24.WhatputJeffJenseninadilemma?

A.Thenervedamage.B.Themedicalinsurance.C.Thepriceofthesurgery.D.Thecommunityservice.

25.WhathelpdidAguilareallyoffertohispatientJonsen?

A.Awaytohelpcoverhismedicalbills.B.Financialhelptocoverhismedicalbills.

C.Achancetohelpservehiscommunities.D.Afreesurgerytotreathisnervedamage.

26.WhydoesDr.AguilastarttheM25Program?

A.Toadvertiseforthehospital.B.Towinrespectfromhispatients.

C.Topromotetheconceptofdonation.D.Tosowtheseedsofvoluntaryworkinpeople.

27.WhatisHarvey'sattitudetowardsAguila'sM25Program?

A.Critical.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.

C

（江苏省苏南八校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月联考英语）Inhabitatsacrosstheplanet,animals

periodicallydropeverythingtowalk,flyorswimtoanewplace.Someanimalssuchaswhalesandgeeselearn

migrationpathsbyfollowingtheirparents.Others,includingsmallsongbirds,gainthedistanceanddirectionof

theirmigrationwithintheirgeneticcode.Andsomeanimalsuseacombinationofgeneticsandculturetoguide

theirmigration.

Anothergroupofmigratorsdoesnotquitefiteithermodel,andresearchershaveonlyrecentlystartedtofigure

outhowtheyfindtheirway.TheCory'sshearwaterisanoceangoingseabirdthatmigratesovertheAtlanticevery

year.Theyoungdonotmigratewiththeirparents,soculturecannotexplaintheirjourneys.Andtheexactpaths

varywildlyfromindividualtoindividual,makinggeneticsequallyunlikely.

Cory'sshearwatersarelong-lived,rarelyproducingyoungsuccessfullybeforeagenine.Thisleavesan

openingforlearningandpracticetodeveloptheirmigrationpatterns.Researcherscallthisthe

“exploration-refinement”,anduntilnowithasbeenhypothetical（彳段设的）becauseofdifficultiesintracking

migratoryanimals5movements.

Butateamofresearchershasdonethatbyattachingsmallgeolocatorstomorethan150ofthebirdsagedfour

tonine.Theyfoundthatyoungerbirdstraveledlongerdistances,forlongerperiods,andhadmorediversepaths

thanolderbirds."Wefinallyhaveevidenceofthe6exploration-refinement,formigratorybirds,“saysLetizia

Campioni,wholedthestudy.YoungerCory'sshearwatersareabletoflyjustasfastastheadults------buttheydo

not,suggestingthattheyoungdomoreexploring,whichgraduallyfadesastheymatureandsettleintoapreferred

course.

''Althoughitmayseemlessefficientthanotherstrategies,explorationrefinementcouldbebeneficialtobirds

andotherorganismsinarapidlychangingworldduetounpredictableman-madechanges,9,saysBarbaraFrei."It

mightbesafertorepeatabehaviorthatwasrecentlysuccessfulthantorelyonpatternsthatwereperfectedlongago

butmightnolongerbesafe.^^

28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Itdescribesanimals5habitats.B.Itcomparesdifferentspecies.

C.Ittalksaboutmigrationmodels.D.Itintroducesatrackingtechnology.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph3referto?

A.Theopeningforlearningandpractice.

B.TheuniquelivinghabitofCory'sshearwaters.

C.TheprocessscientiststrackCory'sshearwaters5movements.

D.ThewayCory'sshearwatersformtheirmigrationpatterns.

30.WhatdoesLetizia'sstudyfindabouttheyoungerCory'sshearwaters?

A.Theytravelasmuchasadultbirds.B.Theylowerthespeedforexploration.

C.Theymoveinapredictablemanner.D.Theylookforacoursewiththeirparents.

31.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?

A.Explorationrefinementcontributestobirds5adaptability.

B.Man-madechangesmakemigrationeasier.

C.Animalsmakeasaferjourneyviaafixedtrack.

D.Acombinationofstrategiesassuresmigrationsuccess

D

（山东省临沂市部分学校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月联考英语试题）Thesoundofchildren飞laughteris

notsomethingyouoftenhearatahospital.YetinthehallwaysofChildren'sHealthofOrangeCounty（CHOC

Hospital）inOrange,California,thejoyoussoundofkidshavingfunwillsoonbeacommonoccurrence.Thafs

becauseHondateamedupwiththehospitaltocreateafirst-of^its-kindelectriccarmadejustforkids!

Shogoisthechild-sizedelectricride-oncar,whichwasbuiltbyHondathroughtheircharitable“Project

Courage”,aninitiativeaimedataddingsomemuch-neededhappinesstothedaysofchildrenbattlingwithserious

illnessesinhospital.

ShogowasmadeentirelybyHonda'sengineers,andthey'reincrediblyproudofit.Thecarhasbeenusedat

CHOCinplaceofwheelchairs.Now,patientscandrivethemselvestotheirtreatmentsinvariouspartsofthe

hospital,givingthemareasontolookforwardtotheseproceduresinsteadofdreadingthem.

Shogoismeantforchilddriversaged4through9.Thecarhasasimplestop/gomechanismtheycaneasilyuse,

andifscapableofgoingaboutonetofivemilesperhour.Don'tworry,though;thespeediscontrollednotbythe

kidsbutbyanurseorcaregiverwalkingalongsidethecar.

Safetywasatthetopoftheengineers5mindswhenmakingShogo.Besides,thevehiclehasnodoorssokids

caneasilygetinandout,asoft-to-the-touchinteriorthatcanbewashedtostaysanitary（卫生的）inahospital

setting,anditcomesequippedwithanLV.poleholder.There9sevenatoyholderandahornwithdifferentsound

options,andkidscancreatetheirowncustomlicenseplateforthebuilt-inholder.Sofar,everypatientwhohas

triedShogohasabsolutelylovedit!

Whatafantasticinvention!There9snothingmorebeautifulthanthesoundofkidshavingfun,andwe'reso

delightedthatcaregiversatCHOCwillgettohearthatsoundmoreoftenfromnowon.

32.WhydoesHondabuildShogowithCHOCHospital?

A.Toimprovetheservicequalityofnurses.

B.Toinitiatethecharitable“ProjectCourage”.

C.Tomakehospitalstaymorefunforsickkids.

D.Tohelppatientsknowtheirtreatmentprocedures.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dreading“meaninparagraph3?

A.Beingbusywith.B.Beingafraidof.C.Catchingupwith.D.Takingcontrolof.

34.WhatcanhelpkeepchilddriverssafewhentheydrivetheShogo?

A.Thelittlepatients5drivinglicense.B.Theadvancedequipmentonthecar.

C.ThedesignbytheHonda'sengineers.D.Thecompanyofanurseoracaregiver.

35.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?

A.Shogocanbeeasilycontrolledbythechilddrivers.

B.Shogocanofferatinypatientapleasantexperience.

C.MoreShogoeswillbeusedinplaceofwheelchairs.

D.Honda'sengineersareproudofthedesignofShogo.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（江苏省南通市海安市实验中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题）

Campingessentials（必需品）

Campingcanbeafunandcheapfamilyactivityorvacation.Butyoudoneedquiteafewsuppliesto

managelifeinthegreatoutdoors.36.Andremembertocheckyourcampingessentials.

Tent

Unlessyou'resleepingunderthestarsoryouhaveacamperoranRV,don'tforgettheobviousone:atent!

Checkthemeasurementsanduserreviewswhenyouarebuyingone.

SleepingBagandPillow

Eveniftheweatherlookshotforyourcampingtrip,bringasleepingbagforeverycamper.Withoutapillow,

youwouldbefacingarockynight?ssleep.37.

38

Flashlightsareanothercampingitem.Bringmultipleflashlightsandextrabatteries,andalsoconsider

buyingacampinglantern.Lanternsaregreatbecausetheyshedmorelightinalldirectionsandstandontheir

ownsothatyoucanplaycardsorgamesatnight.

TheAnti-itchCream

Keepawayfrommosquitoes,blackfliesandotherbiters.Don'tforgettheanti-itchcreamtoapplyafter

insectbites.39.Askdoctorsforwhichproductstouse.

CampfireSupplies

Matchesstoredinaplasticbag,dryfirewoodanddrynewspapersareallyouneedforacampfire.40.

Eachcampfireshouldhaveitsownstonecampfirespotandmanyalsoprovideacast-ironshelfforcookingon.

Inaddition,thereareothercampingessentials,suchaskitchenitems,bottledfoodandwater,toiletpaper,

first-aidkits,andbooksandgames.Alltheabovecanenrichyouroutdoorcamping.

A.Cardsorgames

B.Flashlightsandlanterns

C.Kidsalsolikehavingapillowforthelongcarride

D.Bringclothesforalltypesofweather,fromhottorainydays

E.Findoutwhatyou'llneedtopackforyourcampingadventure

F.Youandyourkidscandoaquickhuntfbrdrywoodforyourfire

G.Justkeepinmindthatmanysprayscontainhighlevelsofchemicals

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（江苏省五市十一校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月阶段联测英语）1knewJaninewhenshewassevenand

becameapatientofmine.Herfatherhadtoldmeproudlyonthefirstdaywemethowhe'dbeatencancer.

41,soonitattackedhimagain.HediedofthatwhenJaninewas10.Hermother,already42

frommentalillness,wasunableto43herdaughteralone.Therefore,Janinewas44tomove

fromonefbster（寄养的）hometoanother.

Inadesperateattempttodealwiththe45inherworld,Janinedevelopedsevereanorexia（厌食症）.

Afterrepeatedfruitlesstreatments,shegaveuphopeandhadno46togetbetter.

IknewIhadto47.1explainedthesituationtomyhusband,Saul,aboutthisamazingyounggirlwho

didn't48whathappenedtoherandwhoneededourhelp.Theweekbefore,wehadbeenstrategizing

aboutour49.NowIwasaskinghimtobeafosterdadandkeepworking.Tomy50,Saul

agreedwithoutanyhesitation.

51、caringforsomeonewithsevereanorexiawasfarmore52thanwethought.Wewere

swornatforcallingJaninetothetabletoeat.Janinewentthroughtreatmentprogramsthreemoretimesbefore

beginningto53littlebylittleyearslater.

Throughitall,westayedbyherside.We54retirementtosupportJanineandwatchhergrow.

Thankfully,ourworkhas55rightnowwe'reworkingtogetherinthekitchen,chopping（切碎）vegetables

sidebyside.

41.A.UnfortunatelyB.UncertainlyC.UnintentionallyD.Unbelievably

42.A.keepingB.escapingC.sufferingD.disappearing

43.A.tendB.cureC.injureD.inspire

44.A.allowedB.persuadedC.encouragedD.forced

45.A.violenceB.chaosC.diseaseD.behavior

46.A.resourceB.chanceC.evidenceD.motivation

47.A.waitB.actC.compromiseD.accelerate

48.A.admitB.expectC.comprehendD.deserve

49.A.retirementB.appointmentC.employmentD.treatment

50.A.annoyanceB.amusementC.regretD.relief

51.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.Therefore

52.A.challengingB.rewardingC.thrillingD.refreshing

53.A.reduceB.reflectC.recoverD.relax

54.A.soughtB.tookC.postponedD.planned

55.A.paidoffB.runoutofC.setoffD.workedout

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2024上•重庆,高二统考期末)Lastmonth,28-year-oldmodelHuangQiandecidedtoaddbaduanjin(八段锦)to

herdailyroutine.Atfirst,shesawvideosofpeoplepracticing56socialmediaplatforms.Soshe57

(natural)associateditwiththekindofexercisefavoredbytheelderlybecauseofslowmovements.Nevertheless,

nowHuangenjoyspracticingtheexercise,58stretchesandrelaxesherwholebody.Baduanjin,59

formofqigong,isasetoftraditionalChinesefitnessexercises60(combine)physicalmovementwith

breathingandmeditation.It61(date)backtotheSongDynasty(960-1279).Baduanjinusesbreathingand

concentrationtechniques62(improve)bodyandmindthrougheightwell-designedsequences.63

(compare)withothertypesofqigongexercise,suchastaichiandwuqinxi,baduanjinismoresuitedtobeginners

thankstoitssimple,gentlemovements.Huangwasalsoexcitedtofindoutthatoneofherfavoritefitness

influencersGermanPamelaReif,64(add)baduanjintoherworkoutvideosalready.Thevideohasreceived

morethan900,000views,49,000likesand24,000reportssinceitwaspostedonBilibilionAug8.Likemany

traditions,suchashanfuandmusic,baduanjinisreceivingagrowing65(recognize)frompeopleofallages

andismakingareturntodailylife.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

(2023上•广东肇庆•高二校考阶段练习)假如你是校学生会主席李华，在周