陕西省延安培文实验学校2024-2025学年高三下学期第一次月考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

延安培文实验学校2024——2025学年度第二学期第一次月考试卷高三英语注意事项：1.本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatcolordoesthewomanprefer?A.Blue.B.Pink.C.Yellow.2.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Abank.B.Ashop.C.Apark.3.Whatdoesthewomanplantodotonight?A.Watchamovie.B.Giveaperformance.C.Practicethepiano.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Cooking.B.Havingdinner.C.Orderingfood.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhenJimwillreturn.B.WhenTomflewtoBeijing.C.Whoisreadingabookthere.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatsizeshoedoestheman’ssonwear?A.Size7.B.Size8.C.Size10.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$32.B.$36.C.$40.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowdoesTinalooknow?A.Excited.B.Upset.C.Calm.9.Whydidn’tthewomantakepartinthecompetition?A.Shewasn’tfeelingwell.B.Shedidn’tfeellikegoing.C.Shecouldn’taffordthetime.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Onwhichdaywillthemanleave?A.The29th.B.The23rd.C.The22nd.11.WhichflightwillthemantakefromSaltLakeCitytoNewYork?A.FlightBA2701.B.FlightBA7101.C.FlightBA2710.12.HowlongwillthemanhavetowaitatKennedyAirport?A.Halfanhour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twohours.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whattimeisitprobablynow?A.3：30pm.B.4：00pm.C.4：30pm.14.Whydoesthemanusetherailwaystationsooften?A.Togosightseeing.B.Tovisithisfamily.C.Togoonbusinesstrips.15.Howoftendoesthemanusetherailwaystation?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.16.Howdoesthemanusuallygettotherailwaystation?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthespeakerfrom?AEdinburgh.B.Glasgow.C.Liverpool.18.WhatisMrs.Crozier?A.Adoctor.B.Alibrarian.C.Asecretary.19.Wholivesnextdoortothespeaker?A.Mr.Crozier.B.Mr.Bai.C.MissGreen.20.WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.Bai?A.Shehasadoctor’sdegree.B.Sheisaschoolteacher.C.Sheisverypopular.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADreamingoffreshItalianpasta?PlanatriptoRomejustfortheseeats,suggestsAmorico,aluxurytourproviderinItaly.PierluigiPierluigi,foundedbyitsnamesakeUmbertoPierluigi,hasbeenservingItaliandelightssince1938.Overtheyears,therestauranthasupdateditsmenutoreflectthechangingtastesofItaly,whilemaintaininganauthenticcharmofitsown.Amoricosuggestsdiggingintoitsseafoodspecialtiesorlighterdisheslikeasteamedprawnsalad.TavernaTrilussaTavemaTrilussahasbeentheplacetogoforanItalianmealjustlikeyourgrandparents,greatgrandparents,andgenerationsbeforethemmade.AccordingtoAmorico,thisiswhereyou’llfindthebestRomandishes,includingdecadentpastaservedrightinthepan.Whilethere,digintoaplateofraviolimadefromscratch.TullioReadyforadatenightoratreatmeal?HeadtoTullio,atraditionalItalianeaterythatAmoricolovesforitsTuscantwist.TheupscaleeateryhaslongbeenafavoriteoftheItalianelite,aswellasA-listtravelersfromaroundtheglobe.Indulgeinaplateoftagliariniwithwhitetruffles,oramassiveT-bonesteakforaluxuriouseveningout.Enzoal29Whenyou’reinthemoodforamorecasualatmosphere,AmoricosuggestsEnzoal29.Here,you’llfindsimplebutgenuineItaliancookingwithplatesofpastawithhomemadesaucesandlocallysourcedcheesesandmeats.1.Whichrestaurantwillamandatinghisgirlfriendprefertovisit?A.Pierluigi.B.TaveraTrilussa.C.Tullio.D.Enzoal29.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutTavernaTrilussa?A.ItreflectschangingtastesofItalianfood.B.Itservesthemealslikeyourgrannymade.C.ItoffersyouthetraditionalTuscantwist.D.Itgivesyouamorecasualdiningatmosphere.3.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inahistorytextbook. B.Inabookreview.C.Inasportsmagazine. D.Inatravelingguide.BIn2018,whenHemeshChadalavadawas12yearsold,hisgrandmotherforgottoturnoffthegasaftershemadeherselfacupoftea.ThisexperiencecausedHemeshtoinventthe“AlphaMonitor”,adevicedesignedfordementia(痴呆)patients.Hestartedcreatingthisdevicewithwhateverwasathome,withthehelpoftheinternet.“ThefirstmodelIbuiltwasahugebox.IlearnthowtomakeawearabledeviceontheinternetbylearningwhichcomponentstouseandwhereIcouldsourcetheminHyderabad.Istartedwithahardwaredevice,afterwhichIlearntcodingonlineandmovedtomachinelearninganddatascience,tohelpmeperfectmydevice,”headds.TheAlphaMonitorhastwoparts,one,awearablewatch-likedevice,andthesecond,analarmwhichconnectstoit.“Youattachthedevicetothepatient.Incasethepatientthrowsitawayordoesn’tlikewearingit,youcanjustputitinabagandfixitintheirpocketorsockorwhereveryoulike.Onceyoupluginthealarm,youwillbewarnedforeverytinychangeinmovement.Assoonasthepatientgetsuporwandersaway,itwillwarnthefamilymemberswithahugealarmsound,”saysHemesh.Thewearabledevicemonitorsbodytemperaturepulse,anddetectsmovement,fallsandmore.Itworksusingagyroscopesensortodetecteventheslightestmovementandhealthsensorsforpulseandtemperature.ItworkswithoutWi-Fiorbluetoothandhasarangeof1-2km,accordingtoHemesh.Itcanalsobeconnectedtoanappforchildrenstayingfarawaytomonitortheirparents’movements.“ThehappiestI’veeverbeenisseeinghowthedeviceactuallyworksforpatientswithAlzheimer’s.ItgivesmeincrediblehappinesstoseethesmallimpactI’vemanagedtocreateinthelivesofthesefamilies,”smilestheyoungster.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutHemeshfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hereceivedlittleformaleducation. B.Hehadastrongself-learningability.C.Heinventedthedevicetostopgasleaks. D.Hegotsupportfromacomputerengineer.5.HowdoestheAlphaMonitorwarnpeopleofpatients’movements?A.Byspeakingintotheirphones. B.Byproducingaloudnoise.C.Bymakinganemergencycall. D.Byannouncingthetimeautomatically.6.WhatisafeatureoftheAlphaMonitor?A.Itcananalyzepatients’healthdata. B.Itcanpreventpatientsfromfallingdown.C.Itcantrackpatients’movementsremotely. D.Itcanmakeadifferencetopatients’recovery.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHemesh?A.Caringandcreative. B.Generousandtalented.C.Determinedandhonest. D.Independentandbrave.CJustlikeeveryonehastheirownuniquepersonalspaceneeds,wealsoallhaveourownuniquecomfortzones.Personalspaceboundarieskeepothersoutwhileourcomfortzoneskeepusin.Yetuntilwe’reabletomovebeyondwhatiscomfortableforus,wewon’tbeabletogrowordevelopbeyondourlimits.Untilyougetoutsideyourcomfortzoneandconsiderotherideas,youwon’treallyknowwhatyou“know”orevenknow“why”youbelievewhatyoubelieve.Thefearofleavingourcomfortzonesisanaturalhumanemotionthatoftenkeepsusfromexploringnewterritories,tryingnewexperiences,andacceptingunfamiliarsituations.Itisapowerfulforcethatcanpreventusfromreachingourfullpotentialandrealizingourdreams.Notonlydoesstretchingpastyourcomfortzoneallowyoutodevelopintoanadult,butitalsoenhancesyourhappinessinlife.Thehappieryouarewithyourlife,thegreaterthepositivechangewillbe.Choosinghowtostretchyourselfbeyondthefamiliarcanbemoresatisfying,too,thanbeingassignedaparticularactivity.Inastudy,researchersfoundthatthemostrewardingactivityisonethatstretchesyoutoprovidesupportorengagewithothers.It’struethatdoingsomethingbeyondyournormalrangeofactivitiescanleadtofear.Inthestudy,while41percentofthe“comfortzonebreakers”expressedfeelingsoffear,70percentdescribedtheirfeelingsofcourageatbreakingoutoftheircomfortzone.Infact,facingafearwasastrongmotivatorformanyoftheparticipantsintheirchoiceofactivities.Beingabletoencounterafearandovercomeitprovidesaboosttoyoursenseofselfandyourbrainrespondswithaboostofdopamine.There’slessstressonyourbody,too.Atthesametime,thefearwilldecreaseandeventuallydisappear.8.Whatdoestheauthorencourageustodoinparagraph1?A.Beawareofourowncomfortzones.B.Showrespectforothers’personalspace.C.Stretchbeyondourrecognizedlimits.D.Stepoutofourcomfortzonestogrow.9.Accordingtothepassage,what’sthebenefitofsteppingoutofyourcomfortzone?A.Itreducesyourpersonalspace.B.Itenhancesyourhappinessinlife.C.Itisolatesyoufromothers.D.Itincreasesyourfear.10.Whatcanweinferaboutdealingwithfear?A.Itleadstopositiveoutcomes. B.Itisasenseofone’sownvalue.C.Itisanabilitytocontrolemotion. D.Itissimplyaresponsetostress.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowchallengesofsteppingoutthecomfortzone.B.Togivesuggestionsonsteppingoutofthecomfortzone.C.Toexplainthenecessityofsteppingoutofthecomfortzone.D.Topresentrelatedstudiesonsteppingoutthecomfortzone.DNearlytwoyearsaftertheCOVID-19outbreak,Chinahasgrantedapprovaltoitsfirstantibodycombinationtherapy(治疗)forCOVID-19treatment,addingatooltotheworld’sfightagainstthedisease.AteamfromTsinghuaUniversity,alongwiththeShenzhenPeople’sHospital,hasaccomplishedthetaskin20months.Itwouldusuallytake10years.“Itcanreducetherateofhospitalization(住院治疗)anddeathby80percent,”saidZhangLinqi,leaderoftheresearchteam.Thenewantibodydrugisimmediatelyeffectiveafterbeingused.Moreover,thetherapycanprotectpeople,especiallythosewhosephysicalconditiondoesn’tallowvaccination(接种疫苗),frombecominginfectedbyCOVID-19foraround9to12months,saidZhang.Howdoesitwork?Whenavirusinfectsacell,itreliesonanimportanttypeofprotein:thespikeproteins(棘突蛋白)onitssurface.Thespikeproteinsserveasakeytounlockingacell.Ifaviruscannotenteracell,itwilldisappearimmediately.Thejobofourantibodiesistoblockthevirusfromenteringcells.Soitstargetisveryprecise.Inaddition,thankstothecoordinationbetweenthetwoantibodies,itishighlyefficientinpreventingthevirus,accordingtoZhang.Thequalitiesofthenewdrugmakeitespeciallyusefulforhigh-riskgroups,suchasfrontlinemedicalworkersandpeoplenotsuitableforvaccinationduetovariousunderlyinghealthproblems.Thenewdrugisexpectedtocometothemarketsoon,butit’snotcheap.That’sbecauseoflimitedproduction.NotingthatChinahasusedscienceandtechnologytofightCOVID-19sincethebeginningoftheoutbreak,Zhangsaid,“Scienceisthekeytosolvingtheissue.Sciencehasshownitspowerinallsectors,frommedicaltreatment,medicineandvaccinedevelopmenttopreventionandcontrolmeasures.”12.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewdrugaccordingtoparagraph1andparagraph2?A.It’stheonlywaytotreatCOVID-19.B.Itdramaticallyimprovesthesurvivalrateofpatients.C.Ittakesresearchers10yearstodevelopthenewdrug.D.ItwasdevelopedbytheteamfromoneofChina’stopuniversities.13.Whichstatementdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Onlymedicalworkerscantakethisdrug.B.Antibodiesstopspikeproteinsenteringacell.C.Thenewmedicinetakeseffectafteraperiodofuse.D.Thenewdrugcanprotectpeoplefrominfectionforlife.14.Whoarebestsuitedforthedrugaccordingtothepassage?A.Doctorsandnurses. B.Theelderlyandchildren.C.Peoplewithoutvaccination. D.Patientsandtheirfamilymembers.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thedrugwillbereadilyavailable.B.Thenewdrughasbeenputintouse.C.Zhanghadahighregardforthepowerofscience.D.Chinaisthefirstcountrytousetechnologytofightdisease.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAvoidanInternetAddictionItmayseemlikeeveryonesurfsthewebthesedays.Butifyoucan’thaveinterestinotheraspectsofyourlifebecauseoftheInternet,youmaybeonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.Youmightfearyou’retheonlyonewhohasexperiencedthatfeeling._____16_____Luckily,therearesomewaystoavoidlivingyourlifeinfrontofthecomputer.____17____MoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddictedtotheInternet,andyouarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem.Sodonotbeembarrassed.JustbebravetoadmitthatyouareonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.Andthenfindotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.Setasidelimitedtimeforcomputeruse.Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Ifyouhavealaptop,makesuretoputitsomewherethatyoucanrememberbutnotsomewherethatyouseeeveryday.Trykeepingthelidclosedwhenyouarenotusingit.____18____IfyouhaveadesktopPC,trynottogonearitorputsomethingoveritlikeasheet.Callpeopleinsteadofsendinginstantmessagesortexts.Ifyouarefreeonweekends,callfriendsandaskthemtogooutsidetodosomethingyouenjoy,likeplayingasport.Thiswilltakeyourmindoffthecomputer.____19____Useanalarmclockortimer(计时器).Beforeusingyourcomputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockortimerandmakesurethatyougetawayfromthecomputerwhenthetimeisup.Alternativelycreateashutdowntimeronyourdesktop.____20____A.Beingaddictedtoitisquitenormal.B.Admityouareatriskofanaddiction.C.Thetruththough,isthatit’squitecommontobeanaddict.D.Whenthecomputerisnotlookingatyou,youarelesslikelytouseit.E.Thiscanbeprogrammedtoshutdownyourcomputerafterthesettime.F.Ifyouhaveaproblemonweekdays,phoneyourfriendsoraskforhelpinperson.G.ThiswillpreventyoufromusingtheInternetsooftenorgoingontoanotherpage.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwaswaitinginlineatthegasbarwhentwosmallwhitecarsdroveinoutofnowhereand___21___rightinfrontofme.IwishIcouldcalmly___22___thisnewsituation,butIcan’t.Iwasovercomewithanger.Igotmytankfilledupanddrove___23___toasnackbartogrababurger.AsIsatinmycar___24___anabove-averagetastylunch,Iwasstillangryaboutthegaspumpfiends(魔鬼).SuddenlyIrememberedsomething.Iwasinlineatagrocerycheckoutandmyitemshadbeenrungup___25___IdiscoveredIhadleftmycardinmycar.IapologizedandthecashiersuggestedIgogetthecardandcomeback.WhenImadeitthroughthe___26___toheragain,shetoldmemy$14orsoin___27___hadalreadybeenpaidfor.Ayoungman,whohadayoungboywithhim,seeingmy___28___,offeredtopayformystuff.IwentintotheparkinglottoseeifIcouldfindmy___29___.Icouldn’t.ButasIwasabouttogetintomycar,anothercar____30____besidemineandayoungmanwithaboygotout.“Iheardyouwerelookingforme,”hesmiled.“Ipaidyourbill.”Ithankedhimgreatlyandapologizedfornothavinganycashonme.____31____,myyoungfriend,whohadacarolderandmore____32____thanmine,saidhedidn’twanttobepaidback.Hewasjustgladtohelpout.Hemorethan____33____thetwofriendsatthegasbar.AndIamgladIhavemy____34____ofhimandwhathe____35____didtocounteractmyanger.21.A.broke B.exploded C.joined D.cut22.A.cancel B.accept C.reject D.track23.A.atrandom B.inparticular C.straight D.slow24.A.consuming B.enjoying C.buying D.making25.A.until B.unless C.before D.when26.A.car B.line C.gasbar D.parkinglot27.A.purchase B.reality C.order D.place28.A.sorrow B.patience C.panic D.curiosity29A.burger B.fiend C.cashier D.donor30.A.pulledup B.passedby C.droveaway D.pulledout31.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Instead32.A.expensive B.insignificant C.worn-out D.good-looking33.A.metwith B.madeupfor C.pickedout D.fitinwith34.A.memory B.admiration C.apology D.experiment35.A.occasionally B.desperately C.purposely D.selflessly第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThevillageofDafen,Chinawasoncethoughttohaveproducedthe___36___(much)oilpaintingsintheworldeveryyear.Recognizedasthe“world’sartfactory”,Dafenimpressedvisitorswithitsmanyworkshops,in___37___painterscopiedmasterpiecesbyVanGogh,MonetandWarhol.Butthevillage___38___(see)moreasaproductionlinethanaplaceofculture.TodaythefutureofDafenmaydepend___39___whetheritisabletoearnrespectoftheartworld.ThingsstartedtochangeforDafenin2008,whentheglobalfinancialcrisiscutdownoverseasorders.Withmoredemandcomingfromthenativemarket,artistsbeganpainting___40___(difference)subjects.NewcustomerspreferredChinesestyles,saysapainterinDafen.HelearnttheartofShanShuiwhich___41___(involve)representingnaturallandscapes.InsomewaysDafenreflectedthebroadereconomy.AsexportsstartstodropasashareofGDP,homedemandplaysalargerroleindriving___42___(grow).Chinaistheworld’ssecond-largestartmarket.ButitisnotclearwhereDafenfitsin.Itissaidthatthedemandfortheirpaintingshasdroppedin___43___pasttwopandemic-strickenyears.“Manypeoplewouldprobablybe___44___(surprise)thatDafenstillexists,”saysLisaMovius,awriterinShanghaiwhoreportsart.Inordertoadapttothechange,perhapsitistimeforDafen____45____(make)achange.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，现在你作为交换生在新西兰的一所高中里学习，你班的同学对中国的文化很感兴趣，尤其喜欢唐诗(Tangpoetry)。请你用英语写一篇发言稿与他们分享中国的唐诗。具体内容包括：1.唐诗地位及影响；2.列举著名诗人；3.如何背诵诗歌。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello,everyone!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SnowhadjustmeltedoffthegroundthatAprildayatourhouseinReginaBeach,Saskatchewan.Ihadjustcleanedupthepoolinpreparationforsellingthehouse.Theyearbefore,Ihadlostmyjob,andnowourfinancialsituationwasterrible.Indespair,Ihadfinallyputthehomeonthemarket,andabuyerwasduetoshowuplaterthatday.Evenworse,IwouldhavetogiveupmybelovedGreatDane(大丹犬),Brigitte,becauseIcouldnolongeraffordthecostoffeedingit.ThethoughtoflosingthedogandourbeautifulhomewasalmostmorethanIcouldbear.Deepindespair,Isattypinglettersforjobs.OutofthecornerofmyeyeIcouldseemy13-mo