2025年中考英语中华传统文化专项阅读训练：传统节日及习俗（含解析）

传统节日及习俗

中国的传统节日丰富多彩，承载着深厚的文化意义和历史传统，以下是其中一些主要的传统

节日：

1.SpringFestival(LunarNewYear):ThemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina,marking

thebeginningoftheLunarNewYear.Familiescometogetherforareuniondinner,setoff

fireworks,pasteSpringFestivalcouplets,andexchangeNewYeargreetings.

1.春节(农历正月初一)：中国最重要的传统节日，标志着农历新年的开始，家家户户团

聚，进行年夜饭、放鞭炮、贴春联、拜年等活动。

2.LanternFestival(15thdayoftheLunarNewYear):AlsoknownastheLanternFestival,people

enjoylanterns,solvelanternriddles,andeatsweetricedumplingssymbolizingfamilyreunion

andhappiness.

2.元宵节(农历正月十五)：又称灯节，人们赏灯、猜灯谜、吃汤圆，象征团圆和美满。

3.QingmingFestival(April4th-6thontheGregoriancalendar):Itisadayfortomb-sweeping

andancestorworship,aswellasatimeforspringoutingandenjoyingnature,expressing

respectforancestors.

3.清明节(公历4月4日-6日之间)：是扫墓祭祖的日子，也是春游踏青的好时节，表达

对祖先的缅怀之情。

4.DragonBoatFestival(5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth):Itcommemoratesthepatrioticpoet

QuYuan.Customsincludedragonboatraces,hangingupmugwortleaves,wearingsachets,

andeatingstickyricedumplings.

4.端午节（农历五月初五）：纪念爱国诗人屈原，习俗包括赛龙舟、挂艾草、佩香囊、吃

粽子。

5.QixiFestival(7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth):KnownastheChineseValentine'sDay,it

originatesfromthebeautifullovestoryoftheCowherdandtheWeavingMaid,symbolizing

faithfullove.

5.七夕节(农历七月初七)：被称为中国的情人节，源于牛郎织女的美丽传说，象征爱情

忠贞。

6.GhostFestival(15thdayofthe7thlunarmonth):AlsoknownastheHungryGhostFestival,it

isadayforworshipingancestorsandspirits.Peoplehavecustomslikefloatingwaterlanterns

andburningpapermoney.

6.中元节(农历七月十五)：又称为鬼节，是祭祀祖先和亡魂的日子，民间有放水灯、烧

纸钱的习俗。

7.Mid-AutumnFestival(15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth):Symbolizingfamilyreunion,people

admirethemoonandeatmooncakestoexpresstheirlongingforfamilyreunionandabetter

life.

7.中秋节(农历八月十五)：团圆的象征，人们赏月、吃月饼，表达对家人团聚的渴望和

对美好生活的向往。

8.DoubleNinthFestival(9thdayofthe9thlunarmonth):AlsoknownastheChongyang

Festival,itisadaytohonortheelderly.Peopleclimbmountains,drinkchrysanthemumwine,

andwearzhuyu(aplant)toprayforblessingsandlongevity.

8.重阳节(农历九月初九)：又称敬老节，登高望远、饮菊花酒、插茱萸，寓意避邪求

寿。

9.LabaFestival(8thdayofthe12thlunarmonth):PeopleeatLabaporridge,markingthe

beginningoftheSpringFestivalpreparations.

9,腊八节(农历腊月初八)：喝腊八粥，标志着春节准备活动的开始。

ThesefestivalsreflecttheChinesepeople'saweofnature,valueforfamilybonds,preservation

ofhistoricalandculturalheritage,andwishesforabetterlife.

这些节日反映了中国人对自然界的敬畏、对家庭亲情的重视、对历史文化的传承以及对生活

的美好祝愿。

Inadditiontothese,therearemanylocalfestivalsandtraditionalfestivalsofethnicminorities,

suchasLongtaitouFestival(2nddayofthe2ndlunarmonth),ShangsiFestival(3rddayofthe

3rdlunarmonth),andHanshiFestival(thedaybeforeQingmingFestival),whichfurther

showcasethediverseculturalcharacteristicsofChina.

除了这些，还有许多地方性的节日和少数民族的传统节日，如龙抬头(农历二月初二)、上

巳节(农历三月初三)、寒食节(清明前一天)等，都体现了中国多元而丰富的文化特色。

传统节日及习俗

完形填空

TheLushengFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivaloftheMiaoethnicgroup(苗族).OneFebruary

severalyearsago,Iwason(1)inKailiandexperiencedthisfestival.!notonlylearnedabouttheculture

oftheMiaoethnicgroupbutalsofeltthe(2)andkindnessofthepeople.!believethat(3)has

experiencedthefestivalwillneverforgetit.Kaili(4)intheeastofGuizhouProvinceandit'shome

toalargenumberoftheMiaopeople.Asaresult,theLushengFestivaltherehasaspecialmeaningandisvery

popular.Thefestival(5)onthe16thdayofthefirstlunar(农历的)monthandendsonthe21st

day.Beforethefestivalbegins，theMiaopeoplelayoutsomefoodtoworshiptheirancestors(祭拜祖先).That's

a(n)(6)atthefestival.Afterthat,alltheMiaopeoplecometogetherfromdifferentvillages

(7).Thewomendressupintheirbesttraditionalclothes.Themencarrytheirlushengtocelebratethe

festival(8)thewomendanceincircles(圈).Theyareinthehopeofagoodharvest(丰收)and

goodhealthinthecomingyear.Thefestivalisalsoatimeforyoungpeopleto(9)theiradmiration

foroneanother.

Nowadays,theLushengFestivalhas(10)totheMiaoethnicgroupinotherplaces.lthasbecome

popularamongmoreandmorepeople.

(1)A.fireB上usinessC.islandD.corner

(2)A.riskB.requestC.warmthD.pain

(3)A.howeverB.wheneverC.wherever0.whoever

(4)A.hidesB.tiesC.liesD.dies

(5)A.feelsB.inventsC.regardsD.falls

(6)A.inventionB.traditionC.location0,direction

(7)A.abroadB.apartC.insteadD.nearby

(8)A.whileB.beforeC.untilD.unless

(9)A.hideB.cheatC.showD.check

(10)A.explainedB.spreadC.returnedD.mailed

二.阅读理解

A.

Therearelotsoffun-filledethnic(少数民族的)festivalsinourcountry.Let'stakealookatsomeofthem.

EthnicfestivalsIntroductions

MarchFairofTheMarchFairisthemostimportantfestival

BaiPeoplefortheBaipeoplelivinginDali,Yunnan.lt

startsfromthe15thdayofthe3rdlunarmonth

andlastsabout7days.Duringthefestival,

peopleinandaroundDalicometogetherfor

trade.What'smore，theyracehorses,danceto

andsingtraditionalsongs.

TorchFestivalofInYunnan,GuizhouandSichuan,Yipeople

YiPeoplecelebratetheTorch(火把)Festival.ltusually

takesplacefromthe24thtothe26thdayofthe

6thlunarmontheveryyear.Aspartofthe

festival,everyfamilyneedstolightatorch.The

ideaisthatthesetorcheswilldriveawaybad

luck.Inthecenteroftown,thereisalwaysa

bonfire(篝火).Peopleofallagessingand

dancearoundit.

WaterFestivalofTheWaterFestivalistheNewYearfortheDai

DaiPeoplepeoplelivinginXishuangbanna,Yunnan.lt

lasts3daysinApril.Duringthefestival,Dai

peopleweartheirfestivalsuitstodanceand

throwwaterateachother(theybelieveit

couldbringhappinessandgoodluck).The

wetteryouget,theluckieryouwillbe.

InterestedintheseChinesefestivals?Goandexperiencethemyourself.

(1)Wherecanyouexperienceallthethreeethnicfestivalsabove?

A.InGuizhou.B.InYunnan.

C.InSichuan.D.InGuangdong.

(2)HowlongdoestheTorchFestivallast?

A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.

C.Forsixdays.D.Forsevendays.

(3)WhichisTruefromthetext?

A.BaipeoplecelebratetheTorchFestival.

B.IntheWaterFestival,peoplefightothersbythrowingwater.

C.IntheMarchFairFestival,peopleracehorses,danceandsing.

D.ThepurposetolightatorchfortheTorchFestivalistocooksomefood.

B.

Tomb-sweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestivalforfamilytopayrespecttotheirancestors(祖先).People

visittheirancestors*gravesitesandofferfood，drinksandflowers.TherearesomeChinesepoems(诗)about

it.HerewelookatoneoftheclassicpoemsinthehistoryofChina：

AdrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay；

Themourner*sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.

Wherecanawine(酒)shopbefoundtodrownhissadhours?

Acowherdpointstoacotamidapricotflowers.

InChina,aroundthetimeofTomb-sweepingDay,thereismorerain.Thepoetistravelingfarawayfrom

homeontheserainydays.Therainandlonelywalksleadtotheseparation(分离)ofthesoul(灵魂)andbody，

whichaddsasadfeelingtothispoem.Thewriter,DuMudescribesarainysceneinavillageinthefirsttwo

lines.Theninthelasttwolines,thepoetwantstofindaplacetotakearest,drinksomewineandgetawayfrom

thesadfeeling.WherecanIfindagoodrestaurant?Inthelastline,acowherd(牧童)pointstoadirection,

whichdescribestwopeoplelookingfaraheadontherainyday.

Inthispoem,DuMupresentsavillagewithapricotflowersaroundasthedirectionofthetavern.Hedoesn't

describeitsfeatureonarainydaybutleavesittothereaders'imagination.

Thisfestivalisnotonlyasadone,butcanalsobeahappytimeforpeopletoenjoythespringandgetcloser

tonatureinanouting.Treesaregreenandflowersareblooming,soit*sagoodtimetobeoutside.

(1)TheChinesetitleofthispoemis.

A.《清明》B.《咏柳》C.《春望》D.《秋思》

(2)TheweatherontheTomb-sweepingDayisalways.

A.SnowyB.windyC.coldD.rainy

(3)Thepoetwantstofindaplaceto.

A.makefriendsB.eatsomefoodC.drinksomewineD上uyaraincoat

(4)Acowherdmaymean.

A.aboywhositsonthecow

B.aplacewherethecowlives

C.apersonwhoherdsthecow

D.aplacewherethecoweatsgrass

(5)WecanonTomb-sweepingDayaccordingtothewriter.

A.offerfood,drinksandflowerstooldpeople

B.payrespecttoourancestorsandenjoythespring

C.feelsadalldayanddrinksomewinewithfamily

D.findabeautifulplacewithalotofflowersaround

C.

TheChinesepeopledofarmworkaccordingtothe24traditionalsolarterms(节气).Thesetermsmostlyshow

thestartingormidpointofaseason,andthepositionsofthesun.

PureBrightnessPureBrightnessisthe5thsolarterm.ItsfirstdayisalsoatraditionalChinese

festival-QingmingFestival.Cleaningthetombs（burialplaces）andpaying

respecttothedeadarethetwoimportantpractices.ltisalsotimeforpeopleto

gooutandenjoynature.

GrainBudsItisthe8thsolarterm.Duringthisperiod,thesummerharvest（U攵获季节）

isabouttobegin.Becauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall,riversarefullof

water,whichmakesfishandshrimp（虾）bigandfat.Thisisagoodtimeto

eatfishandshrimp.ltisalsotheharvestseasonforfishermen.

EndofHeatItisthe14thsolarterm.Regions（地区）beyondtheGreatWallwillenter

autumninearlySeptember.Peoplecanenjoythegradual（逐渐）changeof

sceneryfromsummertoautumn.ButinsomeareasinSouthChina,autumnis

cominglateandpeoplearestillbotheredbyhotweather.ltisalsothebusy

harvestseasonforfarmers.

MajorSnowItisthe21stofthesolarterms，andthethirdoneofwinter,markingthearrival

ofmidwinter.Thetemperaturedropsdaybyday,astheyeariscomingtoan

end.ThesnowinNorthChinamaylastawholeday,andheavysnowbringsus

aromanticiceworldofpurewhite.

（1）WhichsolartermisrelatedtoQingmingFestival?

A.PureBrightness.B.GrainBuds.

C.EndofHeat.D.MajorSnow.

（2）WhatdopeopleoftendoduringtheGrainBudsperiod?

A.Cleanthetombs.B.Playwithsnow.

C.Eatfishandshrimp.D.Enjoythechangingscenery.

（3）What'stheweatherlikeonMajorSnow?

A.Coolandbright.B.Coldandsnowy.

C.WarmandrainyD.Rainyandwindy.

D.

①InChinesecelebrations,whetheritisanimportantbirthdayoratraditionalfestival,oneofthemosttypical

elements（元素）istheluckyandauspicious（吉祥的）symbols.

②TomostChinese,whenitcomestoluckysymbols,thetopthreearesurelyfu,luandshou.©During

ChineseNewYear,wewouldputupredsquareswiththecharacterfuonthem.Somepeoplewouldputtheirfu

characterupsidedown.

④Luoftenhastodowithone'sjobandrichness.Lureferstogoodpayandranks(等级)inancientChina.Hulu,

gourds(葫芦),soundslikehulu(护禄).So,peopleusegourdstoscareawaybadspiritsandillnessesandkeep

richandsuccessful.

⑤Shoumeanslong-livedlife.Whensomeoneishavinghisbirthdaycelebration,wewouldcallthisperson

shouxing.Atbirthdaypartiesforelderpeople,weoftenseepeaches.Accordingtothelegend,theQueenMother

oftheWestgrowspeachesinherowngarden,andwhoevereatsthesepeacheswillliveforever.

©Besidesthethree,luckyandauspicioussymbolscanbeeasilyfoundinfood.FortheChineseNewYear

dinner,mostfamilieswouldhavefishbecauseitsoundslike*1surplus(有余)”.InsouthernChina,niangao,a

kindofricecakeisaluckyfoodbecauseniangaosoundslikegettinghighereveryyear.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1)Thewritermainlytellsusabout.

A.typicaltraditionalChinesefestivals

B.thesecretsofrichnessandsuccess

C.Chineseluckyandauspicioussymbols

□,traditionalChineseeatingculture

(2)Whichofthefollowingsymbolsmeansgoodluckhasarrived?

(3)WhenaChinesepersonwantstogetabetterjob,heorshemay.

A.wearagourdwithhimorher

B.growpeachesinhisorhergarden

C.callshouxingforhelp

D.havetangyuanwithfamilyoften

(4)Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.

(5)Wherewouldyoufindthepassage?

A.Inamagazine.B.Inaguidebook.

C.Inamusicbook.D.Inasportsbook

三.短文还原

Ofallthe24solarterms,ClearandBright,the5thsolarterm,isalsoatraditionalChinesefestival,Oingming

Festival.(1)

Temperaturesbegintoriseanditrainsmoreoftenduringthisperiod.ThewordsHclearnand"bright"exactly

describetheweather(2).Asthenamesuggests，themostimportanteventistoclearawaygrassaround

ourancestors'tombsandaddsomefreshsoil.Wealsolayoutthefavoritefoodandwineforourancestorsinfront

oftheirtombs.

Flyingkitesisamuch-lovedactivityduringQingmingFestival.Peopleoftentiesomelittlelanterns,which

looklikestarsatnight,tothekiteorthekitestring.(3)Peoplewishtotakediseasesawaybydoing

this.

Qingtuan,akindofroundgreencake,ispopularonTomb-SweepingDay.(4)Inancienttimes,

womenwhowantedtohavebabiesputboiledeggsintotheriver,thenpeoplepickedthemuptoeat.ltwassaidthat

themoreeggswereeaten,themorechancesthewomanwouldhavebabies.Today,peopleeateggsonthisdayfor

successandgoodhealth.

(5)Astreesturngreen,flowerscomeout,andthesunshinesbrightly,everythingreturnstolife，

whynotgooutnextClearandBright?Itbringsusjoyandhelpsdevelopourbodyandmind.

A.WealsocallitTomb-SweepingDay.

B.ClearandBrightisreallyagreattimetoenjoynature.

C.Peopleflykitesnotonlyinthedaytimebutalsoatnight.

D.HerearesometraditionsweChineseneedtoknowaboutit.

E.EatingeggsduringClearandBrightisanothertraditioninmanyplaces.

F.Whenthekitesareflyinghighinthesky,peoplecutthestringtoletitflyfreely.

四.任务型阅读

A.

DoyouknowtheTorchFestival?It'sanimportantfestival,whichtheYipeopleusuallyholdonthe24thor

25thdayofthesixthlunarmonth.

(1)

TheTorchFestivalhasalonghistory.ltismainlyheldinareaswheretheYipeopleliveinlargenumbers,

anditisdeeplyrootedintheirculture.ltissaidthatthepeopleinancienttimesusedfiretodriveawaybadspirits

andwishforagoodharvestinthefollowingyear.

(2)

Beforethefestivalarrives,peopleoftencleantheirhousescarefullytowelcometheTorchFestival.Thismeans

gettingridoftheoldandwelcomingthenew.Duringthefestival,peoplelighttorchesandcarrythemaround.There

arealsodifferentactivitiessuchasdancing,singingandsheepfighting.Peopleweartheirtraditionalclothesand

enjoydeliciousfood.

(3)

TheTorchFestivalholdsgreatmeanings.ltstandsforpeople'sexpectationoflight,hope,andsuccess.ltis

alsoatimeforfamiliestobetogether.What*smore,itdevelopsculturalexchangesandunderstandingindifferent

ethnicgroups(族群).

(4)

Thefestivalattractstheattentionofpeoplefromallovertheworld.Morepeopleareincreasinglyinterestedin

thisfestival.However,thisalsobringssomeworries.Effortswillbemadetoreducethebadinfluenceonthe

environmentwhilekeepingthetraditionalculturalcustoms.

A.MeaningsoftheTorchFestival

B.CustomsoftheTorchFestival

C.HistoryoftheTorchFestival

0.DisadvantagesoftheTorchFestival

E.DevelopmentoftheTorchFestival

（5）WhatisyourfavouritetraditionalfestivalinChina?Why?（不超过20词）

B.

①TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar.Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfull

mooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.Celebrationsandtraditionsonthisday

beganfromtheHanDynasty（朝代）andbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.

②Watchingredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lantemsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputon

trees,oralongneverbanksonshow.ltissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelp

whenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair,peoplemakewishes.

（3）Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise，andsometimes

humorous.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter（汉字），afamousperson'sname,oraplacename.

④Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChinatheyarecalled

yuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey*renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoran

activity,itisusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.

⑤Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic.Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeet

eachotherAlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthisHundredsandthousandsoftimeI

searchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned，andthereshestood,inthedim（昏暗的）night.

（1）Thetraditionalfestivaltalkedaboutinthispassageiscalled""inChinese.（写汉语）

（2）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthispassage?

A.①②③④/⑤B.①②③/④⑤C.①/②③④/⑤

（3）在文中找出符合英文释义的单词。：beautifulinawaythatmakesyouthinkoflove.

（4）ThemaintraditionsoftheLanternFestivalarewatchingredlanterns，

and.

（5）写出一个你喜欢的中国传统节日，并给出理由。（文中的节日除外）

五.短文填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

TheLanternFestival(orYuanxiaoFestival)is(1)importanttraditionalChinesefestival,

whichisonthe15thofthefirstChineselunar(阴历的)month.ltalsomarkstheendoftheSpringFestival.This

year,itfalls(2)February15th.

TheLanternFestivalisatimeforpeople(3)havefun.Atnight,peoplegotostreets,watching

lanterns,guessinglanternriddlesandreleasing(放)skylanternsorriverlights.

(4)(watch)lanternsisthemostpopularthingtododuringthefestival.Lantemsare

(5)(make)intheshapesofdifferentanimals,fruits,andotherthings.TheChinesefolkstory

aboutajaderabbit(玉兔)thatlivesonthemoonis(6)popularthatrabbitsareabigpartofthe

festival.Rabbitlanternswith(7)(wheel)arefunforchildren.PeopleholdLanternFestivalon

the(8)(one)fullmoonoftheyear.Insomeplaces,peoplelikereleasingriverlightstogive

wishestoeachother.

AnotherimportanttraditionfortheLanternFestivaliseatingsmallrounddumplingballscalledyuanxiaoor

tangyuan.Thedumplingsareas(9)(big)asping-pongballs.Thefillingsinsidearesweetor

salty.Guizhouisfamousforyuanxiaomadewithchicken.Today,youcanalsofindotherfillingssuchaschocolate

andfruit.Inaway,yuanxiaohasbeen(10)(simple)asymbolofhappinessandunityinChina.

六.语法填空

阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

OnMarch15,NanjingForeignLanguageSchool(1)(hold)aTraditionalFestivalFair.lt

allowedstudents(2)(learn)aboutallkindsofholidaysthatbelongtodifferent

ethnicgroups(民族).

Atthefair，everyclasswasaskedtoprepareanEnglishpresentation(陈述)aboutadifferent

holiday.Studentscouldhavefun(3)""(travel)todifferentethnicminority(少数民

族)"areas”.

nI(4)(hear)ofsomecommonholidaysbefore,liketheSpringFestivalandtheDragon

BoatFestival.Butwhat(5)(interest)memostaretheholidaysofethnicminorities.Hsaid

seven-graderLiuXinyi.

"OurclassworkedontheZhaBaiGeFestivaLwhich(6)(celebrate)bythe

Bouyei(布依族)peopleinlunarJuneeveryyear,"saidtenth-graderZhangYifan.'IdressedupinBouyei

clothestowelcomeourvisitors.Althoughtheclothesarealittleheavy,Ifelt(7)(pride)ofour

countryforitscolorfulculture."

TheBouyeipeoplehavesinging(8)(compete)duringthisfestivalinmemoryof

ayoungcouplewhodiedwhilefightingalocalbully(恶霸)."Everyoneinourclassroomsangtogether(9)

(happy).WealsoplayedbambooflutesjustliketheBouyeipeople,"Zhangsaid.

Interesting(10)(activity)ineachclassmadethefairalotoffun.Someclasses

organizedquizzes,whileotherspreparedgifts."StudentsnotonlyenjoyedrichChineseculture,butalsolearned

touseEnglishtotellChinesestories,"saidschoolstaffWanZiyan.

参考答案与试题解析

一.完形填空

TheLushengFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivaloftheMiaoethnicgroup(苗族).OneFebruary

severalyearsago，Iwason(1)BinKailiandexperiencedthisfestival.!notonlylearnedabouttheculture

oftheMiaoethnicgroupbutalsofeltthe(2)Candkindnessofthepeople.!believethat(3)Dhas

experiencedthefestivalwillneverforgetit.Kaili(4)CintheeastofGuizhouProvinceandit'shometo

alargenumberoftheMiaopeople.Asaresult,theLushengFestivaltherehasaspecialmeaningandisvery

popular.Thefestival(5)Donthe16thdayofthefirstlunar(农历的)monthandendsonthe21stday.Before

thefestivalbegins，theMiaopeoplelayoutsomefoodtoworshiptheirancestors(祭拜祖先).That'sa(n)

(6)Batthefestival.Afterthat,alltheMiaopeoplecometogetherfromdifferentvillages(7)D.The

womendressupintheirbesttraditionalclothes.Themencarrytheirlushengtocelebratethefestival(8)_A

thewomendanceincircles(圈).Theyareinthehopeofagoodharvest(丰收)andgoodhealthinthecoming

year.Thefestivalisalsoatimeforyoungpeopleto(9)Ctheiradmirationforoneanother.

Nowadays,theLushengFestivalhas(10)BtotheMiaoethnicgroupinotherplaces.lthasbecome

popularamongmoreandmorepeople.

(1)A.fireB.businessC.islandD.corner

(2)A.riskB.requestC.warmthD.pain

(3)A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whoever

(4)A.hidesB.tiesC.liesD.dies

(5)A.feelsB.inventsC.regardsD.falls

(6)A.inventionB.traditionC.locationD.direction

(7)A.abroadB.apartC.insteadD.nearby

(8)A.whileB上efbreC.untilD.unless

(9)A.hideB.cheatC.showD.check

(10)A.explainedB.spreadC.returnedD.mailed

【答案】BCDCDBDACB

【分析】本文主要介绍了苗族最重要的传统节日芦笙节。

【解答】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：几年前的一个二月，我在凯里出差，经历了这个节日。Afire火；

B.business生意;C.island岛屿；D.corner角落。根据Iwason（我在..上）和选项可知，此处指在出差，

因此选business,onbusiness为固定搭配，意为""出差。故选B。

（2）考查名词辨析。句意：我不仅了解了苗族的文化，也感受到了苗族人民的热情和善良。A.risk风

险;B.request要求;C.warmth热情；D.pain疼痛。根据kindness（善良和选项）可知,此处指感受到了

苗族人民的热情和善良。故选C。

（3）考查连词辨析。句意:我相信任何经历过这个节日的人都不会忘记它。A.however不管怎样；

B.whenever无论何时；C.wherever无论在哪里；D.whoever无论谁。根据hasexperiencedthefestival（经

历过这个节日）可知，此处指经历过这个节日的人。故选D。

（4）考查动词辨析。句意：凯里位于贵州省东部，是大量苗族人的家园。A.hides隐藏；B.ties绑；C.lies

位于；D.dies死亡。根据intheeastofGuizhouProvince（在贵州省东部）可知，应该是位于贵州省东部。

故选C。

（5）考查动词辨析。句意：这个节日从农历的第一个月的第16天开始，到第21天结束。A.feels感觉；

B.invents发明；C.regards把...看作；D.falls降临。根据onthe16thdayofthefirstlunar（农历的）month

（在农历正月十六）可知，这个节日从农历的第一个月的第16天开始，因此选falls,fallon"降临"。故

选D。

（6）考查动词辨析。句意：那是这个节日的传统。A.invention发明；B.tradition传统；C.location位置；

D.direction方向。根据Beforethefestivalbegins,theMiaopeoplelayoutsomefoodtoworshiptheirancestors

（祭拜祖先）.（在节日开始之前，苗族人会摆上一些食物来祭拜他们的祖先。）可知，那是这个节日的

传统。故选B。

（7）考查副词辨析。句意:在那之后，所有的苗族人从附近不同的村庄聚集在一起。aabroad在国外；

B.apart分开；C.instead相反；D.nearby在附近。根据alltheMiaopeoplecometogetherfromdifferentvillages

（所有的苗族人都从不同的村庄聚集在一起）可知，应该是附近不同的村庄。故选D。

（8）考查连词辨析。句意：男人们拿着芦笙来庆祝这个节日，而女人们围成一圈跳舞。Awhile然而；

B.before在之前；C.until直至U；D.unless除非。根据Themencarrytheirlushengtocelebratethefestival...the

womendanceincircles（圈）.（男人们拿着芦笙来庆祝这个节日……女人们围成一圈跳舞。）可知，前后

之间形成对比关系，因此选while符合题意。故选A。

（9）考查动词辨析。句意：这个节日也是年轻人互相表达爱慕之情的时候。A.hide隐藏；B.cheat欺骗；

C.show表露出；D.check检查。根据foryoungpeople（对于年轻人）可知，此处指互相表达爱慕之情的

时候。故选C。

（10）考查动词辨析。句意:如今，芦笙节已经传到了其他地方的苗族。A.explained解释；B.spread传

播；C.retumed返回；D.mailed邮寄。卞艮据Ithasbecomepopularamongmore