广东省深圳第二外国语学校2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题【含答案】

第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber页，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages页第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber页，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages页广东省深圳第二外国语学校2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题一、单项选择（本大题共25小题）1．Afterreceivingyetanotherrejectionletter,shefeltandbegantodoubtherabilities.A．satisfied B．intimate C．memorable D．disheartened2．Yourteethmaybepartofyoursmile,buttheyhaveamoreimportantjob—theyarethefirststepintheprocessof.A．digestion B．commitment C．election D．evidence3．I’msorryto________yourprecioustime,butI’meagertohaveadiscussionwithyouregardingenvironmentalissues.A．occupy B．obey C．tempt D．cherish4．Theeventwasorganizedtoculturalexchangebetweendifferentcountries.A．clarify B．blame C．persuade D．promote5．Despitethegeographical,theymaintainedaclosefriendshipthroughletters.A．diversity B．distance C．district D．landmark6．Now,Isomeonemayhavebrokenintothisroomandhavetakenawaysomethingimportant.A．suspect B．wander C．disturb D．distract7．Ididn’tknowwhytheintelligentandconfidentboytoanswerthequestionwhichisquiteeasyforhim.A．generated B．declined C．advertised D．invested8．Heusuallyputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwillnotbetothekids.A．appropriate B．resistant C．accessible D．affordable9．Intermsof,abilityandexperience,IhaveconfidencethatIamabsolutelysuitedfortheposition.A．qualification B．ancestor C．operator D．loan10．TheappealofChina'sonlineliteraturehasalsoextendeditsreachtomillionsofreadersworldwide.A．negotiable B．considerate C．massive D．selfish11．Whenshecomplimentedhimonhisartwork,hecouldtellbythewarmthinhereyesthatherpraisewas.A．primitive B．steady C．lifelong D．genuine12．Marsexplorationmissionrepresenteda________forChina’smovetowardsdeepspace.A．masterpiece B．routine C．milestone D．bond13．IfromMiamitoNewYorktomeettheothermembersofthegroupatthistimetomorrow.A．willbeflying B．fly C．flew D．haveflown14．Theabsenceoftreasureprovedagainandagainthatthethievestherebeforethem.A．were B．wouldbe C．hadbeen D．willbe15．Threeapartmentsintheproject________asexpectedbytheendoflastmonth.A．hasbeenfinished B．hasfinished C．hadfinished D．hadbeenfinished16．—I’mfedupwiththewet,coldweatherhere!Iwishtomorrowasunnyday!—Exactly.Actually,iteverydayinthepasttwoweeks.A．hasbeenraining B．wasraining C．hasrained D．rained17．JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglishinashortperiod.A．improve B．improved C．toimprove D．improving18．ThefirstlandmarkmyeyeisthesplendidQingshuiheBridge,theworld’slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost.A．tobecaught B．tocatch C．tohavebeencaught D．tobecatching19．PapercuttingissaidasadecorationasearlyastheHanDynastyinourcountry.A．touse B．tobeused C．tobeusing D．tohavebeenused20．Inthecenterofourschoolourlibrary,whichisbetweenthegardenandtheteachingbuilding.A．lying B．lay C．lie D．lies21．Inadditiontoblogging,takingphotosandwritingarticlesaboutthereef,hemadeanumberofappearancesontelevisiontoargueitsdefence.A．inharmonywith B．infavourof C．incontrolof D．incontrastto22．ThekangarooisAustralia,whereitcontinuestobeasymbolofthecontinent’srichanddiversewildlife.A．nativeto B．harmfulto C．cruelto D．gratefulto23．Ateighto’clockeveryeveningshewhatevershewasdoingtotellthechildrenastorybeforetheywenttobed.A．ponderedover B．missedout C．laidaside D．switchedon24．Itisessentialthatchildrenshouldlearnhowto________right________wrongatanearlyage.A．compare...with B．distinguish...from C．devote...to D．relate…to25．Themomenttheideawasputforward,Ithoughtitwasaratherbadone,butIgraduallyrealizedshewasright.A．underthreat B．inquestion C．nodoubt D．onreflection二、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）ThemagicalworldofTheLittlePrincebroughttolife!AbouttheexhibitionFrenchvisualartistArnaudNazare-AgahasworkedwithAntoinedeSaint-ExupéryYouthFoundation,andtogethertheyhavedesignedauniquetouringartexhibitionofsculpturesinspiredbytheoriginalwatercolorillustrationsofAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry’sbook,TheLittlePrince,aswellasphotos,manuscripts(手稿)anddrawings.TheexhibitionwillbepresentedfortheveryfirsttimeinAucklandfrom1stJuneto25thJune,2023tocelebratethe80thanniversaryofthepublicationofTheLittlePrince.Entitled“TheLittlePrinceintheDark”,theexhibitionattemptstobringSaint-Exupéry’sillustrationstolifeinadifferentway.Theartisthascreated13all-whitesculptureswithrelief(浮雕).Theyaredisplayedinthedarktobediscoveredbythesensesoftouchandhearing.Allthemagic,dreamsandpoetryofSaint-Exupery’sbelovedbookwillthusberevealedinanewwayneverimaginedbefore.WhattodoFirst,startofffromtheentranceonthefirstfloortoseehistoricalphotographydescribingthegreatadventureofthepioneeringpilotLatécoère.Then,moveuptothesecondfloor,whereyoucanfindrareoriginalmanuscriptsanddrawingsbyAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry.Afterthat,climbuptothethirdfloortoexperiencethesculptures.Finally,don’tforgettostopoffonyourwayoutatthegiftshoprightnexttotheentranceandpickupsomeLittlePrincememorabiliatorememberyourvisit.PricesTheexhibitionisfreeforeveryone!OpeningTimesTuesdaytoSunday,10a.m.to4p.m.LocationHouseofMinoima,26GreekStreet,Auckland26．Whyistheexhibitionpresented?A．Tointroduceaspecialcitytour. B．Tohonourtheproductionofabook.C．TopromoteaFrenchartfoundation. D．Tocelebratethebirthdayofawriter.27．Whatisspecialabouttheexhibition?A．Itpresentstheillustrationsinthedark. B．Itcanbeexploredwithhandsandears.C．Itoffersauniquenight-timeexperience. D．Itdisplayssculpturesofthelittleprince.28．Onwhichfloor(s)canvisitorsbuygifts?A．Thefirstfloor. B．Thesecondfloor.C．Thethirdfloor. D．Allfloors.Likemanygreatideas,Mikestartedsmall.In2014,afriendinspiredhimtoperformanactofkindnessasasocialmediachallenge.Mikedecidedtochoosethe79-year-oldseniornamedJennifer,whonotonlydroppedoffbakedgoodsfortheneighborsbutalsovolunteeredatthehomelessshelter.ToknowJenniferbetter,Mikeaskedtospendadaywithher.“Itwasthefirsttimethatsomeonehadmadeadayabouther,”saysthe30-year-old.TheirsharedexperiencegotMikethinking:howmanyotherseniorsmightbenefitfromthatkindofattention?Atthetime,Cara,astudentintheircommunity,wasequallyinterestedinthisquestion,andthepaircameupwithaplan:theywouldfindlocalseniorswithlong-timedreamsandworktofulfillthosewishes.Theyevensettledonanamefortheirnewcharity:WeAreYoung,orWAYforshort.Ithassincedeliveredon38dreams—rangingfromahelicoptertriptowatchingafootballgame.Seniorscannominate(提名)themselvesorbenominatedbysomeoneelse.Melanienominatedherpartner,78-year-oldVictor,togorockhounding-ahobbyhe’dgivenupwhenhebecamephysicallydifficult.TheteamatWAYborrowedaboatsotheycouldreachthebeachandenjoythedaythere.“Ifyoulosethesenseofpurposethathavingapassioncangiveyou,yourself-confidencegoesdown,”saysMike.“Now,Victorhasretrievedsomeofhisself-confidence.Wewanttoshowthatanythingispossiblewiththesupportofothers.”Whiletheirorganizationoperatesonlyintheirneighborhood,MikeandCarahavetheirowndreams.EachWAYwishisrecorded,andthat’spurposeful—thepairwantpeoplewatchingtobeencouragedtofulfillawishforaseniorintheirowncommunity.“Wewanttocreateanationwidemovementthatshiftshowweview,valueandsupportseniors,”saysMike.“Thatistheimpactwe’retryingtocreate.”29．WhydidMikechooseJennifertoperformactsofkindness?A．Shelivedaloneandcouldhardlycook. B．Shehaddifficultyinusingsocialmedia.C．Shewasalwaysfriendlytotheneighbors. D．Shewassenttothehomelessshelterrecently.30．WhichofthefollowingcitizenswouldprobablybenefitfromWAY?A．Acharitymemberplanningtocollectbirthdaywishes.B．Anelderlyhopingtorevisithisbirthplaceforalongtime.C．AseniorhighstudentlookingforwardtoatriptoEngland.D．Acaretakerinthenursinghomeexpectingabunchofflowers.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieved”inparagraph6probablymean?A．regained B．reserved C．remembered D．resolved32．Whatisthepair’spurposeofrecordingtheWAYwishes?A．Tokeeptrackofthewholeprocess. B．Toinspiremoreviewerstotakeaction.C．Toinvitemoreelderlytoparticipatein. D．Togiveencouragementtothoseinneed.InmainlandBritain,peoplewhohaseverattemptedtogrowberriesornuts—orindeedfeedthebird—willknow,doingsoisidenticaltoanopeningmoveinagameofchesswithlocalgreysquirrels,agamethesquirrelstendtowin.Greysquirrelsarealsofondoftheoccasionalbird’seggsortheyoungbirds,andenjoytearingandeatingthebarkofyoungbroadleaftrees,whichcaneitherkillthetreesorleavethemopentoinfection.This,apartfromaffectingbiodiversityandthelandscape,harmsthewoodindustry.Theloss—indamagedtimber,lostcarbonrevenueandtreereplacements—isnotinsignificant:£37ayearinEnglandandWales.Greysquirrels(Sciuruscarolinensis),introducedfromNorthAmericain1876,havenearlyreplacedthenativeredsquirrels(Sciurusvulgaris)inBritainbyoutcompetingthemforfoodandhabitat.Theyarelarger,andstronger,andresistanttosquirrelpoxvirus,whileredsarenot.About3millionnowliveintheUK;theInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureliststhegreysquirrelamongthetop100mostharmfulinvasivespeciesintheworld.InBritain,significanteffortshavebeenmadetostopgreysquirrels’progress,includingtrapping,shooting,andreleasingpinemartensintotheirhabitats.Thelatestmove,aworkablesystemforwhichwasthoughttobeadecadeaway,isforbiddingthebreedingofgreysquirrels.However,legalchallengesbroughtsomanydelaysthattheinvasivegreysquirrels.populationexpandedtoanunmanageablelevelandwipingoutwasabandoned.ThemainissueinBritainwasthoughttobemoretechnologicalthanlegal—designingadrugthattargetsonlygreysquirrelstopreventthembreeding.AnotherpossibilityintheyearsaheadistouseDNAeditingtoensuregreyfemalesarebornunabletogivebirth.Obviously,thereisahintofxenophobia(仇外)insomediscussionsabouttheintroductionofgreysquirrelstoBritainnearly150yearsagowhichhashadanimpactonthelocalecosystem,posingathreattonativespecies.It’salsoworthnotingthatreds—whichalsotearbarkandtakeeggs—wereseenaspestsuntiltheearly1930s,andextensivelykilled.Thereis,too,astrongargumentthatecosystemsevolvenaturally,anditmaybeimpracticalandunrealistictointervenesorevenresistit.Theattractionofcontrollingthebreedingofthegreysquirrelsisthatitislessinhumane,andaimsforbalanceratherthanuprooting.33．Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninparagraphone?A．Theharmofgreysquirrels.B．Thecuttinghabitsofgreysquirrels.C．Theeffectofgreysquirrelsonthewoodindustry.D．ThegamebetweentheBritishandgreysquirrels.34．Whatledtothevictoryofgreysquirrelsoverredsquirrels?A．Theirhugenumber. B．Theiruniqueorigins.C．Theirbreedingability. D．Theirphysicalqualities.35．WhatapproachispreferredinBritaintocontrolgreysquirrels’population?A．Tooffermorelabour. B．Toinvestmoremoney.C．Toperfectthelaw. D．Totakeadvantageoftechnology.36．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetocontrollingthebreedingofgreysquirrels?A．Unclear. B．Indifferent. C．Favorable. D．Doubtful.WhenIsteppedintomysister’shouse,Icouldfeelthetensionamongthefamilymembers.Mynephewwascomplainingthatcurrentallowancesareinsufficienttocoverhisexpensesandquestioningwhyhecannotbetrusted.Financialliteracy(素养)isatotallynewwordtohisparentsand,intheirmind,parentsaresupposedtobeextremelytightonkids’money.Asraisedinatraditionalway,weareconstantlytoldtospendafixedamountofmoneyinaparticularperiod,witheverythingarranged.Thelackoffinancialliteracyamongteensismainlyduetothefearoflosingcontrol,whichhasovershadowedtheimportanceofintroducinggenuineideasthatcanpromoteindependenceandresponsibilitytiedtofinancialautonomy(自主).Thismindsetimpliesthatifyoujustfollowtheparentsplan,seeminglyyousucceedmmanagingyourmoney.Still,eachyearheartbreakingnewsaboutcollegestudentswhoareinvolvedinunaffordabledebtkeeppoppingup.Havingfinancialliteracy,however,havemorebenefitsthanexpected.Atbest,teenswithself-disciplinewouldappreciatethetrustandmakeinformedfinancialdecisions.Everatworst,thecostofmakingmistakesinteenageyearsisrelativelylowandcommittingthemistakeshonestlymayopenthedoortosomeconstructivefeedbackandfinancialtips.Truefinancialliteracyisn’tsimplyaboutcarryingoutastrictorloosestrategyonspendingbutteachingteenagerstodifferentiatebetweennecessityanddesire,andmakingwisechoices.Butmanagedproperly,bothbreadandAirJordanshoescanbeobtained.WithAirJordanshoesahead,thedifficultyinmakingandsavingmoneymakesusappreciatethevalueofefforts.Budgeting,planningforyourexpenses,helpyoumakedecisionsofconsequenceandresisttemptations.Onceteensdemonstrateresponsiblemanagementofcash-basedexpenses,itistimetoconsiderupgrading.However,teensmaynotbefullyequippedtotravelinthecomplexfinanciallandscapewithoutenoughsupervisionandsupport.Afterall,financialautonomycomeswithresponsibilities.37．Whatisthefunctionofmentioningtheauthor’snephew?A．Toexplainadifficultconcept. B．Todrawapersuasiveconclusion.C．Togiveareasonableprediction. D．Topresentaconvincingexample.38．Whydoweneedfinancialliteracy?A．Itguaranteesmorecontrolonmoneybyparents.B．Itstressesthenecessityofproducinggenuineideas.C．Ithelpsgenerateindependenceandresponsibilities.D．Itincreasestheriskofhavingunaffordabledebt.39．WhichpairissimilartobreadandAirJordanshoes?A．Tastydumplingsandcheapstationery. B．Instantnoodlesandall-stargameticket.C．Worn-outjeansandplainbasketballcap. D．Latestelectronicdevicesandraregoods.40．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tomotivateteenstohavefinancialliteracyskills.B．Totellreasonswhyteensfailtomanagetheirfinance.C．Toteachteenshowtospendmoneyreasonablyandwisely.D．Toanalyzetheprosandconsofhavingfinancialautonomy.HowcolourpsychologyinfluencesyourdinnerpartyguestsAfterspendinghourscookingandpreparingthetablesettingforyourguests,youhopethateveryoneenjoysyourrecipes.Butit’snotallaboutthequalityoftheingredientsandtheskillsofthecook.41Whetheritisaplate,aglass,abowloracup,colourmakesasignificantimpactonyourguests.42Afterthatfirstimpression,thebrainintegratesthevisualinformationandaffectsperception(认知),makingyouthinkthatthesamefoodisexcellent,goodoraverage.Thus,thegoalfordinnerpartiesistoensurethatthefoodlookspleasingtotheeye,soyourguestswillthinkittastesasgoodasitlooks.Bowlcolourinfluencesthedesirabilityoffoodforpickyeaters,aswellastheperceptionofsaltiness.Pickyeaterstendtoperceivemealsinredandbluebowlsassaltiercomparedtowhite.Andtheyaremoreunwillingtotrynewfoodinaredbowl.43Youcannevergowrongwithawhiteplate.Justavoiditwhenthefoodservedispale.Fordesserts,whiteisidealbecauseitincreasesflavorsandenhancessweetness.44Servingfoodinablackbowlcanincreaseperceptionsofitssaltinessandportionsize.Tobringextraaesthetic(审美的)appeal,creativityandtohighlightfoodslackingincolour,youcanserveyourmealonbrightplates.Butbecareful!45Similaringredientcolorstothetablewaremakeeverythingintegratetogetherandyourgueststhinktheyhavelessfood.A．Itstartswithyoursight.B．Buttheresultofdarkplatescanvaryalittle.C．However,therulesofcolourmaynotapplytoall.D．Besides,colourfulplatesarepreferredbychoosyeaters.E．Foodshouldonlylookmorevividdependingonthemeal.F．Thetablewareisalsoanessentialelement,especiallythecolour.G．So,fordemandingguests,choosethecolourofthetablewarefirst.三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）Itwasthemiddleofwintersome30yearsago.Iwasayoungfatherwiththreelittlemouthsto46.Mycollegeeducation,however,didn’thelpmeto47awell-paidjob.Iwasworkinginawoodcuttingbusinessforjustabovethe48wage.Workingoutdoorsfor8hoursadayhadcausedmy49tosplit(裂开)andbleedattheirtipsinthecold,dryair.Thatdayatworkwasharderthannormal.We50workers.Worsestill,themachineskeptbreakingdown.Whenthedayfinallyended,Itookofftheglovesand51mypainfulhands.Thesplitswere52thaneverandIhadbledthroughtheband-aidsagain.Itriedto53mybackbutithurtbadly.Ihadneverfeltthattiredand54before,wonderingwhylifewassotoughandhowlongIcouldkeepdoingthis.Itriedto55asmileasIgothome.Mydaughterranuptomemerrily,yelled“Daddy!”,and56herlittlearmsaroundmyneck.Myheartexplodedwith57.Myachesandtirednessdisappearedintoher58.Andthejoyinmyheart59

thedepressionaway.AtthatmomentIknewIcouldcontinueonandthatthingswouldgetbetter.Weallhave60

fingersandband-aiddaysinourliveshere.Butwithlovewecanmakeitthroughthemall.46．A．water B．hold C．feed D．whisper47．A．quit B．offer C．reject D．secure48．A．minimum B．appropriate C．desired D．original49．A．lips B．legs C．feet D．fingers50．A．trained B．lacked C．motivated D．fired51．A．ignored B．cured C．examined D．washed52．A．worse B．dirtier C．smaller D．nicer53．A．lighten B．protect C．straighten D．shake54．A．homesick B．free C．embarrassed D．down55．A．counton B．puton C．runafter D．showoff56．A．reached B．wrapped C．broke D．crossed57．A．sadness B．complaint C．pity D．love58．A．worry B．mind C．hug D．room59．A．drove B．turned C．gave D．scared60．A．flexible B．bleeding C．powerful D．amazing四、语法填空（本大题共1小题）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LiShichuan,ayoungChineseartist,hasgained61(recognize)forhiswonderfulpaintingsoftheliondancecreatedwithmarkerpens.Atthebeginningof2020,Libegansharinghisartworksonsocialmediaplatforms62startedgainingpopularity.HavingafondnessfortraditionalChineseculture,hedecided63(use)itasthethemeforhisartworks.Hisfirsttraditionalcultural-themedpieceAwakenedLiongainedmillionsof64(view)uponrelease,providinghim65theconfidencetocontinuecreatingnewpaintings.Overtime,Li’scollectionoflion-themedartworkshasgrown,66(attract)moreattentionandexhibitionopportunities.Usingstrikinglybrightcolorslikeblue,redandwhite,Limakesthetraditionallionwithitspairofroundeyeslook67(power),livelyandmysterious.Li’spaintingsaredetailedtothepoint68thelion’sfurisclearlyshown.Today,theliondancenotonly69(serve)asaformofentertainmentbutalsoconnectsChinesepeopleworldwide.WhereverthereareChinesecommunities,therewillbetheliondance,symbolizing70spiritofself-relianceandperseverance.五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）71．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InasmallcommunitylocatedatasuburbofExeter,lifehadbeenreallytoughforyearsduetoadishearteningproblem.Theoncebeautifulandpeacefulneighborhoodwasnowamess.Pilesofwaste(废弃物)werepilinguphigherandhigheraseachdaypassedby.Theawfulsmellfilledeverycorner,andtheunpleasantsightmadepeoplefeelsosad.Astheenvironmentgotworseandworse,manyresidentsjustcouldn’ttakeitanymore.Theyweresotiredoflivinglikethisthatalotofthemchosetopackupandleave,hopingtofindcleanerandnicerplacestolive.Itwasatthisreallybadmomentthattwoyoungstudents,EmmaandMia,whoweréclassmatesandbestfriendsfromPhillipsExeterAcademy,steppedupTheybothlovedtheenvironmentandwereextremelyworriedaboutthepollutioncrisisintheircommunity.Seeingmoreandmoreneighborsleaving,theyknewtheyhadtodosomething.Theycouldn’tjuststandthereandwatch.So,theymadeuptheirmindstotakecontrolofthesituation.Theirjourneytomakeachangestartedwithcarefulresearchandplan.ThetwogirlsspenthourssearchingontheInternet,lookingforallkindsofinformationaboutenvironmentalmeasures.Theyalsoreachedouttolocalenvironmentalists,askingforadviceandhelp.Tobetterunderstandtheproblems,theyorganizedmeetingswiththeresidents.Atthesemeetings,theylistenedcarefullyandcollectedusefuldataaboutwhatkindofwastetherewas,whereitcamefrom,andwhichareaswerehitthehardest.Aftergettingallthisknowledge,EmmaandMiaworkedoutareallydetailedandcomprehensive(全面的)plan.Whentheyannouncedittothecommunityandaskedforopinions,theywereoverjoyedthateveryonesupporteditstrongly.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withtheplanready,EmmaandMiatookactionimmediately.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EmmaandMiawererecognizedandhonoredfortheirwork.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1．【答案】D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在收到又一封拒绝信后，她感到沮丧，开始怀疑自己的能力。A.satisfied满足的；B.intimate亲密的；C.memorable难忘的；D.disheartened沮丧的。根据上文“Afterreceivingyetanotherrejectionletter”可知，收到拒绝信感到沮丧。故选D。2．【答案】A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的牙齿可能是你微笑的一部分，但它们有一个更重要的工作——它们是消化过程的第一步。A.digestion消化；B.commitment承诺；C.election选举；D.evidence证据。根据“Yourteethmaybepartofyoursmile”及句意可知，此处为名词digestion“消化”，满足句意要求。故选A项。3．【答案】A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很抱歉占用您宝贵的时间，但是我很想和您讨论一下环境问题。A.occupy占用；B.obey服从；C.tempt诱惑；D.cherish珍惜。根据后文“yourprecioustime”指占用了别人的时间，用occupy。故选A。4．【答案】D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：组织这次活动是为了促进不同国家之间的文化交流。A.clarify阐明，澄清；B.blame责怪，责备；C.persuade劝告，说服；D.promote促进，提倡。根据后文“culturalexchangebetweendifferentcountries(不同国家之间的文化交流)”可推知，文化交流是通过活动的举办而得到促进（promote）的。故选D项。5．【答案】B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管相距遥远，他们通过书信保持着亲密的友谊。A.diversity多样性；B.distance距离；C.district区域；D.landmark地标。根据后文“theymaintainedaclosefriendshipthroughletters.”可知，两人相距遥远，所以通过书信保持亲密的友谊，应用名词distance强调地理上的“距离”。故选B。6．【答案】A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我怀疑可能有人闯入这间屋子拿走了一些重要的东西。A.suspect怀疑；B.wander漫步；C.disturb打扰；D.distract使分心。根据空格后的“someonemayhavebrokenintothisroomandhavetakenawaysomethingimportant”可知，这是“我”怀疑发生的事，所以应该用动词suspect。故选A项。7．【答案】B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么这个聪明自信的男孩拒绝回答这个对他来说很简单的问题。A.generated产生；B.declined拒绝；C.advertised宣传；D.invested投资。根据“Ididn’tknowwhytheintelligentandconfidentboy”可知，我不明白的是为什么这个聪明自信的男孩拒绝回答这么简单的问题。故选B。8．【答案】C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他通常把药放在最上面的抽屉里，以确保孩子们拿不到。A.appropriate合适的，恰当的；B.resistant抵抗的，有抵抗力的；C.accessible可到达的，可进入的，易得到的；D.affordable便宜的，付得起的。根据前文“putthemedicineinthetopdrawer(把药放在最上面的抽屉里)”以及常识可推知，将药放置于最高处是为了避免孩子接触到或拿到，即，确保孩子不会接触到药品。故选C项。9．【答案】A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就资格、能力和经验而言，我相信我绝对适合这个职位。A.qualification资格；B.ancestor祖先；operator操作员；D.loan贷款。根据句意可知，此处为名词qualification“资格”，满足句意要求。故选A项。10．【答案】C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国网络文学巨大的吸引力也吸引了世界各地数百万的读者。A.negotiable可协商的；B.considerate体贴的；C.massive巨大的；D.selfish自私的。根据“extendeditsreachtomillionsofreadersworldwide”可知，中国网络文学吸引了世界各地数百万的读者，说明它的吸引力是巨大的。故选C。11．【答案】D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她称赞他的艺术作品时，他可以从她眼中的温暖看出她的赞美是真诚的。A.primitive原始的；B.steady稳定的；C.lifelong终生的；D.genuine真诚的。根据“hecouldtellbythewarmthinhereyesthatherpraise”可知，她眼中的温暖证明她的赞扬是真诚的。故选D。12．【答案】C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：火星探测任务标志着中国迈向深空的一个里程碑。A.masterpiece杰作；B.routine常规；C.milestone里程碑；D.bond纽带。根据“Marsexplorationmission”可知，火星探测任务是中国迈向深空的一个里程碑。故选C。13．【答案】A【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明天这个时候，我将从迈阿密飞往纽约，与小组的其他成员见面。句中提到“atthistimetomorrow（明天这个时候）”，这是一个表示将来某个具体时间点的时间状语，所以此处为将来进行时。故选A项。14．【答案】C【详解】考查时态。句意：宝藏的缺失一次又一次地证明，小偷在他们之前就已经到过那里。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词。根据主句中的proved以及语境可知，从句的时态用过去完成时态，表示该动作发生在过去的过去，指“在证明之前，小偷就已经到过那里了”。故选C。15．【答案】D【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个项目中的三套公寓已于上月底如期完工。句中有时间状语“bytheendoflastmonth(到上个月底为止)”，这是一个过去完成时的标志，表示动作在过去某个时间之前已经完成。结合主语apartments(公寓)”和“finish(完成)”之间是被动关系，即公寓是被完成的，所以要用被动语态，即此处为过去完成时的被动语态结构。故选D项。16．【答案】A【详解】考查时态。句意：——我受够了这里又湿又冷的天气！希望明天阳光灿烂！——的确。事实上，在过去的两周里每天都在下雨。根据后文everydayinthepasttwoweeks可知动作发生在过去，持续到现在，不间断进行，用现在完成进行时，故选A。17．【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：珍妮希望史密斯先生能提出一种在短时间内提高她英语写作水平的好方法。本题考查“have+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语，improve和宾语writtenEnglish之间为被动关系，所用过去分词作宾补。故选B。18．【答案】B【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：第一个吸引我眼球的地标是壮丽的清水河大桥，它是世界上最长的桥，建在永久冻土上。分析句子结构，这里“myeye”是后置定语，修饰“thefirstlandmark”。当名词前有序数词修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。landmark与catch是主动关系，不用被动形式，所以AC选项不符合，D选项为动词不定式的进行式，表示“正在做某事”，不符合这里的语境。故选B项。19．【答案】D【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：据说，早在汉朝时期，剪纸在我国就被用作装饰。Sb./Sth.besaidtodosth为固定句型，意为“据说……”，用动词不定式作主语补足语；动词use(使用)与其逻辑主语Papercutting之间是被动关系，且动词发生在谓语动词之前，所以应用不定式完成式的被动式ohavebeenused，表被动和完成。故选D项。20．【答案】D【详解】考查时态以及主谓一致。句意：在我们学校的中心是图书馆，它在花园和教学楼之间。空处为句子的谓语动词。本句话把表示地点的介词短语提到了句首，所以句子用了全部倒装，即这句话的主语为ourlibrary。根据定语从句中的is可知，本句话用一般现在时态，是对一般事实的描述。主语为第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。21．【答案】B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了写博客、拍照和撰写有关大堡礁的文章外，他还多次在电视上露面，为捍卫大堡礁辩护。A.inharmonywith与……和谐；B.infavourof赞成，支持；C.incontrolof控制；D.incontrastto与……相反。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语infavourof“赞成，支持”，满足句意要求。故选B项。22．【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：袋鼠原产于澳大利亚，在那里它仍然是该大陆丰富多样的野生动物的象征。A.(be)nativeto原产于……，源于……的；B.(be)harmfulto对……有伤害；C.(be)cruelto对……残忍；D.(be)gratefulto感激……。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语benativeto“原产于……，源于……的”，满足句意要求。故选A项。23．【答案】C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天晚上八点，她放下手头的工作，给