黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区2024-2025学年九年级下学期期初测查英语试题（含答案）

2024-2025学年度下学期九年级开学初质量测查英语试卷考生须知：1、本试卷满分为100分。考试时间为100分钟。2、答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5、保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案()1.Thisyear'sDragonBoatFestival,alsoknownasDuanwuFestival,fallsJune10.A.inB.onC.at()2.tookprideinwhenwesucceededinreachingthetopofthemountainfinally.A.usB.oursC.ourselves()3.—lookmuchbetter——I'vechangedalotbydevelopinggoodliyingthingslikefood,waterandclothes.A.expensiveB.necessaryC.interesting()4.Myfamilyisplanningtohaveone-daytriptoQiqihaerthisweekend.A.aB.anC.the()5.Intoday'sartclass,wemadepapercuttingsindifferentlikeflowers,animalsandsoon.A.sizesB.areasC.shapes()6.—Harbinhasreceivedmillionsoftouristssincelastyear.—That'strue.ManyplacesofinterestinHarbinareworth.A.visitingB.beingvisitingC.tovisit()7.shouldtoaskforhelpinproperwaywhentheyareintrouble.A.encourageB.beencouragedC.beencouraging()8.avoidmistakesintheexam,weshouldbemorecarefulwhileansweringthequestions.A.tomakeB.makingC.made)9.asavolunteerinHarbinOperaHouseisareallyvaluableexperencehastaughtmealot.A.B.whoC.which()10.ThenovelIslandisreallywonderful.Couldyoutellme?A.howlongIcouldkeepitB.ifIcankeepitforanothertwoweeksC.whenshouldIreturnit二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)Everythinginlifeischoice.Justlikeanyroad,therearecornersandcrossingsinlife.willyouchooseifyoudon'tknowwhereitwillgo?donotreallyInfact,thereis12thatyoucanbesureof,buttheonlythingyoucancontrolisthedecisionsthatyouwillmake.Andyoucandecidewhatyouwilldo13differentsituations.Getas14informationasyoucanaboutyourself.Whenyouknowlittleaboutwhatyouarefacing,youwon'tbelieveinyourdecision.SoaskthefiveW's:what,who,when,where,and15.Createchoices.Whatdoyoudowhenyouthinkthereisnochoice?Thisisthetimewhenyoumustcreateyourownchoice.Makeyourcreativemindwork.Donotmissanythingwhenanewidea16toyourhead.Thinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantages.17,youwillknowmoreabouttheresultofthechoice.yourself.Choose,decideandbelievethatyouaremakingthe18choiceofall.rememberthateverythinginlifeisachoiceisimportant.now,youhavedecidedwhattochoose.Then,bereadytofaceitsresult.Whetheritisrightornot,only19cantell.Don'tneedtoregretitwhatevertheresultis.20,themostimportantthingisyouhavechosentoliveyourliferatherthanbeanaudience(观众)toyourownlife.(A.whichB.howC.where()12.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothing()13.A.onB.withC.in()14.A.fewB.manyC.much()15.A.whileB.whoseC.why()16.A.rushesB.appearsC.shapes()17.A.OnthewayB.InthewayC.Bytheway()18.A.goodB.betterC.best()19.A.timeB.placesC.persons()20.A.AtfirstB.SecondlyC.Atlast三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)(A)ArrivinginNewEatingoutTherearethreeairportsinNewWhenyouTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewandyouarriveatoneofthem,youcantakeabusorataxishouldn'teatatMcDonaldseveryday.TherearetoanyplaceinNewgoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChinatown,forexample.HotelsPublicTherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewTheInNewthere'sagoodbusandsubwayservice.bestisThePlazaon5thbutyoudon'thaveIfyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youtopayalottostayinthecity;therearelotsofshouldbuyasubwayticketforthejourneybecausesmallerhotelsandtheYMCAnearCentralParkisit'scheaper.Butyoudon'thavetousepublicgreatforyoungpeopletransporttherearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot.TheEmpireStaleBuilding,5thandCentralPark.TheNewtaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!PlacestoseeShoppingFinally,therearealotofplacestoseeinNewShoppinginNewisfun.TherearebigshopsonSquare,thestatueofLiberty.Andyou5thTheyareopensevendaysaweek.Butshouldn'tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices;youhavetoLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.payaspecial8%tax(税)oneverythingyoubuyinNew根据语言材料选择最佳答案。()21.Howmanykindsofpublic,transportarementionedinthepassage?A.B.ThreeC.Four()22.“ThePlaza”hereisthenameof.A.arestaurantB.ahotelC.ashop()23.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof$10inNewA.$10.8B.$10.08C$10()24.WhenyouvisitNewyoushould.AeatatMcDonaldseverydayB.takeataxiwheneveryougooutC.climbtheStatueofLiberty()25.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.peopleshouldvisitmanyplacesofinterestinNewonfootB.Newisnotagoodplaceforshopping,forthingsareexpensiveC.peoplehavetoeatonlyonekindoffoodinNew(B)Oneevening,afterhavingsupperwithmyparentssilently,Ifinishedmyhomeworkalittleearlierthanusual.Seeingmyparentsstillbeingbusywithhousework,suddenly,onethoughtcametomymind,IdecidedtowriteanotetoMomandDad.IwasayoungteenageranditwasthefirsttimethatIeverwrotesomethingthatwasn'tschoolhomework.Atthatmoment,IjustwantedtoletMomandDadknowIlovedthem,howmuchtheymeanttome,andhowgratefulIwastothemforallthattheygavetotheirdaughter.Beingtooshytosaythesethingsfacetoface,IwrotethemdowninanoteformyparentstofindafterIwenttobed.Laterthatnight,Iheardagentleknockatmydoor.Sleepily,Igotoutofbedandopenedthedoorup.TherewereMomandDadwithalookofsuchloveontheirfaces.MomandDadhuggedmeandthankedmeformynote.IevencouldseetearsinMom'seyes.SeeingthehappinessIgavethemmademyownheartjumpforjoy.Iwasamazedthatmysimplewordscouldtouchthemsomuch.Thatbeautifulmemoryhasstayedaliveinmyhearteversince.Ibegantosharemystoriesonlinewiththousandsofpeopleallovertheworld:Itremindsmenottobeshyaboutsharinghappinesswiththisworld.Theycanbethanks,hugsandsmiles.Theycanevenbeasimplenotewrittenwithlove.根据短文判断正误，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”()26.Itwasthefirsttimeforthegirltowritetoherparentstoexpressherthanks.()27.Thegirlthoughtsheoughttobethankfultoherparentsduetoherboringhomework.()28.Thewriter'sparentsdidn'tseethenoteuntilthegirlwenttobed.()29.Thegirl'smotherwasmovedenoughtotearsbyherdaughter'shug.()30.ThewritercalledforalltheteenagerstousetheInternettosharetheirstories.(C)Chopsticksareapairofstickstobeusedwheneating.TheywerefirstusedinChina.Chopstickshavebeenmadefrommanymaterials(材料).Bambooisthemostpopular.ThereislotsofitinAsiaanditiseasytobreakandheat.Othermaterialsincludedwoodandbone(骨头).Chopsticksmadeofsilverwerecommonamongtherich.Thekingsusedsuchchopsticks,asitwasbelievedthattheywouldturnblackifthefoodcouldmakepeopledieatonce.Infact,beforetheinventionofchopsticks,Chineseusedhandstoeat,buthowdidtheyeatsoup?Theyhadtousesticks.ChinesepeoplestartedtousechopsticksduringtheShangDynasty(朝).Duringthepre-Qinperiod,Chopstickswerecalled"Jia",andintheQinandHanDynasties,theywerecalled"Zhu".BytheMingDynasty,peoplebegantocallthem"Kuai".SowecallChinesechopsticks"KuaiZi"today.arenotsurewhoinventedchopsticks,buttherearemanyfolkstoriesaboutthem.OneisthatJiangZiyawaspushedtocreatechopsticksbyaspecialbirdthatdidn'twanthimtohavethemeat.AnotheroneisthatDaji,thefavoritewomanoftheKingZhouofShang,inventedchopsticksinordertomakethekinghappy.ItisalsosaidthatDayuusedstickstopickuphotfoodinordertosavetimetocontrolfloods(洪水),sochopsticksformed.根据短文内容选择最佳答案()31.Howmanymaterialsarementionedinthepassage?A.B.ThreeC.Four()32.WhichtheTUREorderofthecompletedevelopmentofchopsticks'namesaccordingtothe.passage?A.Jia→Zhu→Kuai→KuaiZi.B.Pre→Qin→Shang→C.JiangZiya→Daji→Dayu.()33.Whatdoestheword"folk"inthispassageprobablymean?A.ModernB.C.International()34.Whywerechopsticksinventedaccordingtothepassage?A.havebirds.B.makeothershappyC.savefood.()35.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheInventorsofChopsticksB.ThePurposesofChopsticksC.TheIntroductionofChopsticks(D)Areyouan"I"personoran"E"person?hearthisquestionalotthesedays.36SowhatistheMBTItest?It'sapersonality(人格)testthathelpsusbetterunderstandourpersonalitypreferences(偏好).Itwasdevelopedinthe1940s.WhenyoutaketheMBTItest,youareprovidedwithseveralsetsofquestions.37Foreachquestion,youneedtochoosetheanswerthatbestmatchedyou.Thenyou'llknowwhatyourpersonalitytypeis.38.First,peoplewanttounderstandthemselves.It'shardtosayhumanpersonality,butthistestprovidesasimplewayforpeopletolearnaboutthemselves.Next,takingtheMBTItestisbothrelaxingandenjoyable,becauseitsquestionsarereallyinteresting.39.TheMBTItestawaytoconnectwithothersdeeply.Lastbutnotleast,thoughtherearemanykindsofpersonalitytestsonthemarket,theMBTItestisthemostbelievable.TheMBTItestmayshowsomethingwedon'tknowaboutourselvesandcanbeafunwaytohelpusmakenewfriends.Butknowingsomeone'sMBTIresultsdoesn'tmeanwereallyknowthatperson.40..下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。A.TheMBTltestispopularformanyreasons.B.Infact,thesearetwopersonalitytypesfromtheMBTItest.C.Then,peopletrytofindconnections.DAndtheMBTIresultscan'tsaywhoweare.E.Theycoverallthingsofyourbehavior,preferencesandthinking.36.37.38.40.39.第Ⅱ卷四、交际运用(本题共5分，每空1分)(A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:What'sthematter,John?B:I'mthinkingaboutgoingsomewhereniceaftertheexam

A.cangototheIceSnowwithmyparents41BDoyouhaveanyideas?A:Whydon'tyougotoHarbin?42

C.Idon'tfeellikeit.B:wenttherelastwinter.alsowenttoCentral

DWhataboutQingdao?Street.E.That'sagoodidea.A:43Thebeachcityisaperfectplaceforthesummer

F.Whydon'tyougoskating?holidays.G.wantashorttrip.B:It'salovelyplace,butit'sabitfarawayfromhere.44A:you'dbetterfindsomeadviceforashorttripinatravelguide.B:45Thankyou.A:rewelcome.41.42.43.44.45.五、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分)Aboylosthisarmsinanaccident.Fromthenon,hehadtodependonboth46(arm)ofhisyoungerbrother.Exceptfor(write)withhistoes(脚趾),hewasnotabletodoanythinginhislife.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadlotsofproblemsandtheyoftenargued.Thenoneday,afteraterribleargument,hisyoungerbrother48(leave)him.Hewasverysadanddidn'tknow49todo.Agirllostherhandsbecauseofabigfire.Thoughhereldersisterwantedtotakegood50ofher,shedecidedtobeindependent.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhardandwasgood51allthesubjects.Onceshewrotethefollowinginhercomposition(作文),"IthinkIam52(luck).ThoughIlostmyhands,Istillhavelegs.Thoughmywings(翅膀)arebroken,myheartcanstillfly."Oneday,theboyandthegirl3(invite)toaTVshowtosharetheirstories.Ontheshow,theywereaskedtowrite54(serious)whattheyeachwantedonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote"Myyoungerbrother'sarmsaremyarms"whilethegirlwrote"Brokenwings,flyingheart".lifeissometimeshard,butyoutrustyourself,youwillenjoyitallthetime.六、任务性阅读(本题共25分，每空1分)先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列4项任务\)healthy,sounds,teamwork,hard,special,its,even,seriousty,grew,makesureI56upinasmallvillageinNorthwestChina.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iexpenencedthemagicofspring.Inspring,thelandwokeupfromlongsleep,andfarmerswerebusysowingseeds(播种)inthefields.Ifwewerelazyinspring,wewouldn'thaveanythingtoharvestinautumn.So,everyoneworked58toplantcrops(庄稼).Everyweekend.Ihelpedplantdifferentcropslikewheat,potatoes,soybeansandcorn.Eachcrophaditsown59joy.Forexample,myfamilymadepotato"seeds"bycuttingsprouted(发芽的)potatoes.hadto60eachpiecehadoneortwosproutsandwasnottoosmall.Itwaslikeafunmathgame.Plantingcropsalsoneeded61.MymotherandIoftenpulledtogethertoplantsoybeans.Whenmymothermadesmallpits(坑)inthesoilwithashovel(铁锹),I62sowed(播种)ahandfulofseedsintoeachpit.Ienjoyedthe63oftheseedsfallingintoplace.weeks,alltheseedssprouted,andwithcare,theygrewinto64plants.Thesewonderfulexperiencesmademelovespring65more.(B)Areyouinterestedincollectingstamps?Haveyoueverheardofafamousmonkeystampdesigned(设计)byHuangHuangwasaChineseartistborninHunanProvincein1924.Growingupinapoorfamily,hedidn'tfinishmiddleschoolandneverreceivedformalarteducation.Infact,Huangstudiedartonhisown.In1980,HuangdesignedamonkeystamptocelebratetheoftheMonkeyintheChineselunarcalendar(农历).aredbackground,themonkeyonthestamplookedlovely.ItbecameoneofthemostpopularandvaluablestampsinthehistoryofChina.Huanghadaspecialinterestinwaterlilies(睡莲).Otherpeoplewereinterestedinwaterliliesbecauseoftheirbeauty.However,hewasencouragedbythespiritofwaterlilies.ManyworksofHuanghavebeenonshowathomeandabroad.canseehisworksallovertheworld.(C)Humanshavebeenusingcottontomakefabric(织物)forclothingforover7,000years.TheancientEgyptiansproducedit.peoplestillusethiskindofnaturalmaterialmostcommonlyintheworld.mightnotpayattentiontoit,butinyoureverydaylife,youusecottoneverywhere.Whenyouwakeupinthemorning,yousleeponbedsheets(床单)madeofcotton.takeashowerandwhenyoudryyourself,youprobablyuseatowelmadeofcotton.putonyourclothes,whichprobablyhaveatleastsomecottoninthem.Cottonhasmanyadvantagesthatmakeitanexcellentclothmgmaterial.Onhotdays,cottonclothingfeelscool.Oncolddays,cottonclothingkeepsyouwarm.Cottonfabricismadefromthecottonplant,asmallplantthat'seasytoTheseeds(种子)ofthecottonplantaresurroundedbyfluffy(绒毛般的)whitefibers(纤维)forprotection.Thesefibersarecollectedandmadeintocloth,whichcanthenbemadeintomanyproducts.Thecottonseedsarenotwasted,either.Theyareputinamachinethatpressestheoiloutofthem.Thisoilisavaluableproductforcookingandisusedinmanykindsoffood.Themush(碎屑)that'sleftisusedtofeedanimalś,suchaspigsandcowsNothingiswasted.That'swhycottonisaveryusefulplant.Evenmoreimportantly,cottonisanaturalproduct.Itdoesn'trequirealotofenergytoproduce,anditcanberenewedeveryyearsimplybyplantinganewcrop(庄稼).(1)peoplestillusecotton,thiskindof71material,most72intheworld.(2)mightnotpayattentiontocotton,butinyour73life,youusecotton74.(3)Cottorihasmany75thatmakeitanexcellent76material.(4)thecottonseeds78thecottonmushiswasted.(5)Cottonisavery79plant80peoplecanmakegooduseofeachpartofit.任务1：阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)56.57.58.59.60.61.65.64.65.62.任务2：阅读短文(B)，完成同义句转换，每空一词。Infact,Huangstudiedartonhisown.Infact,Huangstudiedart66.67.任务3：根据短文(B)内容简答问题。68.WherewasHuangborn?69.Howdidthemonkeyonthestamplook?70.WhydidHuanghaveaspecialinterestinwaterlilies?任务4：根据短文(C)内容完成句子，每空一词。71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.77.七、书面表达(本题共20分)假如你是李雷，你的外