山西省晋城市泽州县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）

山西省晋城市泽州县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷六、完形填空请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。14．（8分）Lastsummerholiday，IwentonastudytriptoAustralia.Ilearnedalotthere.Themaintaskofthetripwastoroleplaya（1）.WeneededtotalkwithpeoplethereinEnglishandrecorditasmuchaspossible.Istillclearlyrememberthefirsttimeourteachertookustointerview（采访）someoneonthestreet.IwasreallyworriedbecauseIdidn'thavesuchan（2）before.It'smyfirsttimetospeakinfrontofacameraandtalkwithstrangers（陌生人）.Afterbeingturneddownmanytimes，Ifeltvery（3）.Ikeptthinkingwhyitwassodifficulttostartsomethingnew.（4）Iwasabouttogiveup，auniversitystudentcametomewithakindsmile.Hesaidhewouldliketo（5）myinterview.Inthebeginning，hespokeEnglishsofastthatIdidn'tknowwhentoaskhimquestions.Butlater，Icalmeddownand（6）therighttimetoaskquestions.Ifinishedmyfirstinterview（7）.Duringthefollowingdays，Irepeatedmysuccessonceandonceagain.Theexperiencemadememoreconfident（自信的）.Ithelpedme（8）newthingsandfacenewdifficultieslaterinmylife.So，pleasestepoutofyourcomfortzoneandmakeachange.（1）A.doctorB.pilotC.reporter（2）A.examB.opinionC.experience（3）A.gladB.sadC.touched（4）A.IfB.WhenC.Unless（5）A.acceptB.refuseC.organize（6）A.helpedoutB.foundoutC.broughtout（7）A.quietlyB.carelesslyC.successfully（8）A.tryB.shareC.make七、阅读理解15．（10分）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.Aspaceforstorysharing.B.Acollectionforpublicspeaking.C.Ahelperfordifferentsubjects.D.Atoolfortakingnotes.E.Aguideforfollowingprograms.Whichappdoyouoftenuse？Ifyouaretiredofnormalapps，therearechoicesforyou.（1）Ifyouarelookingforanappwhichcanhelpwithyourstudy，whynottryoutKhanAcademy？Thisappcoverslotsofsubjectslikemath，history，andart.Youcanpracticeandseehowwellyou'redoingonyourownspecialpage.（2）Areyouawriterwhohaswrittendownsomestoriesbutisn'tsurehowtomakemorepeopleknowthem？There'sanappforthis，Wattpad.Itis"theworld'smost﹣lovedsocialstorytellingplatform（平台）"（3）Doyouliketakingnotestostayorganized？WiththeappGoodnotes，note﹣takingbecomeseasierandmorefun!Youcandrawwhateveryouwantandusecolor，bringingyournotesandideastolife.（4）Areyoulookingforagreattool（工具）forimprovingyourspeakingskills？TEDwillbeyourfavorite.Ithascollected（收集）morethan700talksfromtheworld'smostfamouspersons.Youcanchoosewhatyoulike.（5）DoyoulovewatchingmoviesandTVshows？ThenyoumightlikethisappcalledMoviesBox&TVShow.Withtheapp，youcanfollowallthethingsyou'vewatched，andyoucanalsomakea"watchlist".Theseappsabovecanmeetyourdifferentneeds.Haveagoatthem!请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16．（10分）FunFestivalsAroundtheWorldFestivalsarespecialtimeswhenfamiliesandfriendscometogethertocelebrate.Learningaboutthemishelpfulforustoknowaboutdifferenttraditions，foods，andactivities.TheTorchFestivaliscelebratedbytheYipeopleinSouthwestChina.ItfallsinJuneorJuly.Inthisfestival，peoplearethankfulforfood.Duringthefestival，peoplecarrytorches（火炬）onthestreets，sharingjoywitheachother.Somespecialfoodssuchasricecakesareenjoyed，whiletraditionalsongsanddancesfilltheair.ThePongalFestivalinSouthIndiausuallyfallsinJanuary.Onthefirstday，peoplecleantheirhomestowelcometheday.Theyprepareaspecialdishcalled"pongal"madefromricewithmilkandsugartoshowtheirloveandthanksforfood.Flyingkitesisoneofpeople'sfavoriteactivitiesduringPongal.Peoplehavefuntogether.TheVeniceCarnivalisoneofthemostpopularfestivalsintheworld.IttakesplaceinItalyandfallsinFebruaryorMarch.Itdrawslotsofvisitorsbecauseofallkindsofhand﹣mademasks（面具）andclothes.Peoplecanvisitthebeautifulcanals（运河）andbuildingswhileenjoyingthedeliciouscookies.Itisatimeforpeopletosharethejoy.（1）WhenistheTorchFestival？A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InJuneorJuly.（2）Whatispeople'sfavoriteactivityduringthePongalFestival？A.Flyingkites.B.Carryingtorches.C.Visitingbuildings.（3）WhyistheVeniceCarnivalpopularwithvisitors？A.Becauseofdeliciousricecakes.B.Becauseoftraditionalsongsanddances.C.Becauseofallkindsofhand﹣mademasksandclothes.（4）Onwhichfestivalsdopeoplegivethanksforfood？A.TheTorchFestivalandthePongalFestival.B.TheTorchFestivalandtheVeniceCarnival.C.ThePongalFestivalandtheVeniceCarnival.（5）Whatdoestheposterwanttoshowus？A.Thehistoryofdifferentfestivals.B.Thedifferentculturesbehindfestivals.C.Theimportanceofcelebratingfestivals.请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。17．（10分）Emilywasashygirlafraidofmanythings.Onesunnymorning，herparentstookhertoaparkneartheirhomeforapicnic.Astheywereenjoyingtheirsandwichesandfreshfruits，agroupofchildrencaughtEmily'seye.Theywereplayingonajunglegym（攀爬架），climbingandswingingwithoutanyfear（恐惧）.Shehopedtojointhem，butherfearoffallingheldherback.Shesatonthegrass，feelingalittlesadandleftout.JustasEmilypreparedtojoininanotheractivity，afriendlyvoicecalledouttoher.ItwasMrs.Jenkins，thekindoldladywholivednextdoor.Shesaid，"Emily，mydear，I'vebeenwatchingyoufrommywindow，andIseehowmuchyouwanttoplaywithotherkidstogetherandclimbthatjunglegym.Don'tletfeargetinthewayofyourhappiness."EmilylookedupatMrs.Jenkinswithasadlookandsaid，"Mrs.Jenkins，Idowanttoplay，butI'msoafraid.WhatifIgethurt（受伤）？"Mrs.JenkinswalkedclosertoEmilyandsaid，"Emily，fearisjustafeeling.Itdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tdoit.Youhavetobelieveyoucandoitandtakeastepforward."EmilylookedupatMrs.Jenkinswitheyesfullofhope.Shejustthoughtforamoment，thenwalkedtowardsthejunglegymandstartedtoclimb.Witheverystep，sheforgotherfearlittlebylittle.Soon，shewasatthetop.Fromthatday，Emilyrealizedthataslongasshefaceduptoherfear，shecouldgetstronger.Andnomatterhowhighsheclimbs，thisbelief（信念）alwaysguideshertobebetter.（1）WhydidEmilyfeelsadandleftout？A.Herparentsweretoobusytoplaywithher.B.Shewasafraidoffallingoffthejunglegym.C.Thegroupofchildrendislikedplayingwithher.（2）Whichistherightunderstandingoftheunderlined（画线的）sentence？A.FearcansaveEmilyfromdangerandmakeherhappy.B.Emilyshouldpayattentiontobothherfearandhappiness.C.Emilyshouldnotallowfeartostopherfromgettinghappiness.（3）WhatdidMrs.JenkinsadviseEmilytodo？A.Tobelieveinherself.B.Toaskothersforhelp.C.Tojoininanotheractivity.（4）HowdidEmilyfeelafterhearingMrs.Jenkins'words？A.Shefeltangryandleftthepark.B.Shewashopefultotrytoclimbthejunglegym.C.Shebecameinterestedinplayingwithotherstogether.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A.Facingfearbravelycanmakeusstronger.B.Gettingalongwithothersisveryimportant.C.Beingyourselfisthewaytogettruehappiness.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。18．（10分）Oneofthemostimportantkindsofrelationshipsyouwillexperienceinalifetimeisfriendship.Friendsarepeopleyoucansharebothhappinessandsadnesswith.Beingagoodfriendisgreatlyimportant.Howcanyoubeagoodfriend？（1）Helpyourfriendbeabetterperson.Agoodfriendpusheshisfriendtogrow，letshimknowwhenheisonthewrongpath，andchallenges（挑战）himwhenhemustbechallenged.（2）Thenyoutwocangrowtogetherandhelpeachotheralongtheway.Payattentiontothelittlethings.（3）Forexample，ifyouask，"Howareyoudoing？"toaclosefriendandthereplyis"OK."，youshouldknowatoncethatheisnotOK.Thenyouneedtoaskwhat'sgoingonwithhimsinceagoodfriendiswillingtotakethetimetounderstandtheheartofhisfriend.Buildtrustthroughyouractions.Agoodfriendissomeoneotherscantrust.Whenyourfriendisintroubleandreachesouttoyou，bethereforhim.Whetheryourhelpcanreallymakeadifferenceornot，theactionsbuildtrust.（4）Alwayskeepyourfriend'ssecrets.Thisisthecondition（条件）foradeepandlastingfriendship.（5）Onlywhenyouareapersonwiththesequalities（品质）canyouplayabetterroleinyourfriend'slife.A.Youcandothesewithlove.B.Hereissomehelpfuladvice.C.Makefriendswithmanypeople.D.Butremembernottohurtthattrust.E.Friendsareanimportantpartofaperson'slife.F.Agoodfriendcanknowwhathisfriendreallywantstosay.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。19．（12分）Mostpeoplearehonestmostofthetimeinlife.Butsometelllies（谎言）sometimes.Whenwelookatdifferentstudiestogether，itissurprisingthat95percentofpeoplecan'tgothroughawholeweekwithoutsayingatleastonelie.It'ssadtothinkthatmostpeopleareliars.Butwecanfeelalittlebetterwhenweknowthatmostoftheliespeopletellare"whitelies".Theyarelieswhicharetoldwithkindness.Peoplethinkdifferentlyonifweshouldmakewhitelies.Let'shavealook.AgreeDisagreeWhiteliescanprotect（保护）others'feelings.Forexample，ifyourclassmateiswearinganugly（难看的）dressandasksforyouropinion，youmightsay"Itlooksnice，"tomakeherfeelgood.Whiteliesarestilllies.Ifothersfindoutthetruth，youmaylosesomeoneyoulove.Forexample，ifyousayyouarebusywhenyoujustdon'twanttogooutwithyourfriend，hemightknowandleaveyou.Whitelieshelpkids'creativitygrowbymakingtheirinnerworldmoreinterestingandcolorful.Whenakidistoldthatafairy（仙女）willvisitifhecleanshisroom，hewilldoitwhilethinkingaboutamagicworldinhismind.It'sgoodforhowhethinksandfeelsinside.Whenwetellwhitelies，itcanleadtomisunderstandings（误会）.Forexample，ifyoutellyourfriendthatyou'renotinterestedintheactivitybecauseyoudon'twanttohurthim，hemaymisunderstandandthinkyoujustdon'tlikespendingtimewithhim.Whiteliescansometimesgivepeoplehope.Ifafrienddoesn'tpassanexamandisverysad，youcansay"Youdidmuchbetterthanlasttime，"tomakehimfeelbetter.Whiteliesmaystoppeoplefromgrowing.Ifothersneverknowtheirrealproblems，howcantheyimprovethemselves？Allinall，tellingwhiteliesornotisnotaneasychoice.Theyseemokayattimes.Butwemustbecareful.Weshouldthinkhardtomakearightdecision.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whatsurprisesuswhenwelookatdifferentstudiestogether？（2）Whatarewhitelies？（3）Howcanwhitelieshelpgrowkids'creativity？（4）Whymightwhiteliesstopothersfromgrowing？（5）Yourfriendjuststartstolearntoplaytheguitarandplaysasongforyou.Buthemakesmanymistakes.Willyoutellawhitelietohimwhenheasksyouropinion？Whyorwhynot？八、词语运用请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。20．（5分）Nancy7：00PM19DecemberDoyoueverdreamaboutthefuture？Whatwillthefuturebe（1）？BobInmyeyes，thefuturelifewillbereallydifferentandexciting.Thefutureenvironmentwillbewonderful.Therewillbeno（2）.Theairwillbefresh.Riverswillbeclearwithfishswimmingfreely.Theskywillbebluewithsomewhiteclouds.Youwillneverseesmokeandrubbish（垃圾）hereandthere.Peoplewillenjoythebeautyofnature（大自然）（3）worryingaboutbadthings.Futurerobotswillbevery（4）tous.Ourliveswillbebetterwiththehelpoftheserobots.Forexample，athome，theycanhelpuswithhouseworkandhavefunwithchildren.Theycanalsoteachkidsalotandhelpthemgetgoodgrades.Inhospitals，theycanhelpdoctorsdosomethingdifficult.Infactories，therewillbe（5）jobsforrobotsandfewerjobsforpeople.Robotscanhelpworkersdodangerousthings.Allinall，thefuturewillbeawholenewworldwaitingforus.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。21．（10分）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。itwinfastusualpromisesurprisetrytheypiecediscussimprovealthoughOnceuponatime，anoldmanlivedwithhisthreesonsinavillage.Thethreesonsdidn'tgetalongwellandthey（1）foughtwitheachother.Monthspassedby，theoldmanfellsick（生病的）.Hedecided（2）hissons'relationship.Theoldmancalledhissons.Hegaveeachofthemonestick（棍）andaskedthemtobreakthisstickinto（3）.Hesaidthatthefirstpersontobreakthestickwouldgetaspecialgift.Following（4）father'swords，thethreesonsallbroketheirstickeasily.Theystartedfightingagainaboutwhobrokethestick（5）thantheothers.Theoldmanstoppedthemandsaid，"Dearsons，thegameisnotover.NowIgiveyou10sticks.Youwillhavetobreakthemasabundle（捆）."Theytriedtobreakthebundleontheirown.However，（6）theytriedtheirbesttobreakthesesticks，theyallcouldnotbreakthebundleatall.Thisresultmadethemreally（7）becauseitwasdifferentfromwhattheyhadthought.Theirfathersaid，"Dearsons，see!Youcouldeasilybreakonestick，butyoucouldnotbreakthebundlebyyourself!Ifyouworktogetherlikeabundleofsticks，you（8）allthetime."Afterthinkingforawhile，theytriedagainandstartedwitha（9）onhowtodoittogether.Intheend，theymadeit.Thethreesonsunderstoodthepowerofworkingtogetherand（10）theirfatherthattheywouldstaytogetherinthefaceofanyproblems.Theyhelpedoneanotherandlivedapeacefullife.九、书面表达。22．（15分）进步是自信的源泉，奋斗的动力，成长的基石。过去的一年里，你一定也取得了一些进步。请你以"Improvement"为主题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：theimprovementyoumadelastyeartheexperienceofhowyoumadeimprovementthemeaningofimprovement要求：（1）词数不少于80词；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。_________

参考答案与试题解析六、完形填空请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。14．（8分）Lastsummerholiday，IwentonastudytriptoAustralia.Ilearnedalotthere.Themaintaskofthetripwastoroleplaya（1）C.WeneededtotalkwithpeoplethereinEnglishandrecorditasmuchaspossible.Istillclearlyrememberthefirsttimeourteachertookustointerview（采访）someoneonthestreet.IwasreallyworriedbecauseIdidn'thavesuchan（2）Cbefore.It'smyfirsttimetospeakinfrontofacameraandtalkwithstrangers（陌生人）.Afterbeingturneddownmanytimes，Ifeltvery（3）B.Ikeptthinkingwhyitwassodifficulttostartsomethingnew.（4）BIwasabouttogiveup，auniversitystudentcametomewithakindsmile.Hesaidhewouldliketo（5）Amyinterview.Inthebeginning，hespokeEnglishsofastthatIdidn'tknowwhentoaskhimquestions.Butlater，Icalmeddownand（6）Btherighttimetoaskquestions.Ifinishedmyfirstinterview（7）C.Duringthefollowingdays，Irepeatedmysuccessonceandonceagain.Theexperiencemadememoreconfident（自信的）.Ithelpedme（8）Anewthingsandfacenewdifficultieslaterinmylife.So，pleasestepoutofyourcomfortzoneandmakeachange.（1）A.doctorB.pilotC.reporter（2）A.examB.opinionC.experience（3）A.gladB.sadC.touched（4）A.IfB.WhenC.Unless（5）A.acceptB.refuseC.organize（6）A.helpedoutB.foundoutC.broughtout（7）A.quietlyB.carelesslyC.successfully（8）A.tryB.shareC.make【分析】文章讲述了作者在澳大利亚的学习旅行中，通过角色扮演记者进行采访的经历。作者起初感到紧张，但最终克服困难，成功完成采访，并从中获得了自信。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这次旅行的主要任务是扮演一个记者。doctor医生；pilot驾驶员；reporter记者。根据下文Istillclearlyrememberthefirsttimeourteachertookustointerview（采访）someoneonthestreet.（我仍然清楚地记得老师第一次带我们去采访街上的某个人。）可知，作者扮演的是一个记者，故选C。（2）考查名词。句意：我真的很担心，因为我以前没有这样的经历。exam考试；opinion意见；experience经历、经验。根据上文Istillclearlyrememberthefirsttimeourteachertookustointerview（采访）someoneonthestreet.（我仍然清楚地记得老师第一次带我们去采访街上的某个人。）可知，作者提到这是他第一次在镜头前讲话并与陌生人交谈，所以他缺乏这方面的经历，故选C。（3）考查形容词。句意：在多次被拒绝之后，我感到很难过。glad高兴的；sad难过的、伤心的；touched受感触的。根据上文Afterbeingturneddownmanytimes（在多次被拒绝之后）可知，被拒绝了很多次之后，作者应是很伤心难过的，故选B。（4）考查连词。句意：当我要放弃的时候，一个大学生带着亲切的微笑向我走来。It如果；When当……时候；Unless除非。根据句意可知，是当作者快要放弃时遇到了热心的大学生，故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：他说他想接受我的采访。accept接受；refuse拒绝；organize组织。根据下文Inthebeginning，hespokeEnglishsofastthatIdidn'tknowwhentoaskhimquestions.（一开始，他的英语说得那么快，我不知道什么时候该问他问题。）可知，大学生表示愿意接受作者的采访，故选A。（6）考查动词短语。句意：但后来，我冷静了下来，找到了提问的正确时间。helpedout帮助；foundout找到、发现；broughtout带出。根据Butlater，Icalmeddown（但后来，我冷静了下来）可知，因为作者冷静了下来，所以应是找到了合适的时机提问，故选B。（7）考查副词。句意：我成功地完成了我的第一次采访。quietly平静地；carelessly粗心大意地；successfully成功地。根据下文Duringthefollowingdays，Irepeatedmysuccessonceandonceagain.（在接下来的几天里，我一次又一次地重复着我的成功。）可知，此处指作者成功地完成了第一次采访，故选C。（8）考查动词。句意：它帮助我尝试新的事物，并在我以后的生活中面对新的困难。try尝试；share分享；make制作。根据上下文语境，结合后面的newthings（新事物）可知，应是帮助作者去尝试新的事物，故选A。【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。七、阅读理解15．（10分）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.Aspaceforstorysharing.B.Acollectionforpublicspeaking.C.Ahelperfordifferentsubjects.D.Atoolfortakingnotes.E.Aguideforfollowingprograms.Whichappdoyouoftenuse？Ifyouaretiredofnormalapps，therearechoicesforyou.（1）CIfyouarelookingforanappwhichcanhelpwithyourstudy，whynottryoutKhanAcademy？Thisappcoverslotsofsubjectslikemath，history，andart.Youcanpracticeandseehowwellyou'redoingonyourownspecialpage.（2）AAreyouawriterwhohaswrittendownsomestoriesbutisn'tsurehowtomakemorepeopleknowthem？There'sanappforthis，Wattpad.Itis"theworld'smost﹣lovedsocialstorytellingplatform（平台）"（3）DDoyouliketakingnotestostayorganized？WiththeappGoodnotes，note﹣takingbecomeseasierandmorefun!Youcandrawwhateveryouwantandusecolor，bringingyournotesandideastolife.（4）BAreyoulookingforagreattool（工具）forimprovingyourspeakingskills？TEDwillbeyourfavorite.Ithascollected（收集）morethan700talksfromtheworld'smostfamouspersons.Youcanchoosewhatyoulike.（5）EDoyoulovewatchingmoviesandTVshows？ThenyoumightlikethisappcalledMoviesBox&TVShow.Withtheapp，youcanfollowallthethingsyou'vewatched，andyoucanalsomakea"watchlist".Theseappsabovecanmeetyourdifferentneeds.Haveagoatthem!【分析】短文是一些应用程序的介绍。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Ifyouarelookingforanappwhichcanhelpwithyourstudy，whynottryoutKhanAcademy？Thisappcoverslotsofsubjectslikemath，history，andart.Youcanpracticeandseehowwellyou'redoingonyourownspecialpage.（如果你正在寻找一个可以帮助你学习的应用程序，为什么不试试KhanAcademy呢？这个应用程序涵盖了很多科目，比如数学、历史和艺术。你可以在自己的特殊页面上练习，看看你做得有多好。）可知说的是学习不同的科目，结合选项，应说"不同科目的助手。"故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据Areyouawriterwhohaswrittendownsomestoriesbutisn'tsurehowtomakemorepeopleknowthem？There'sanappforthis，Wattpad.（你是一个写了一些故事但不知道如何让更多人知道的作家吗？有一个应用程序，Wattpad。）可知说的是写故事，结合选项，应说"一个分享故事的空间。"故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据Doyouliketakingnotestostayorganized？WiththeappGoodnotes，note﹣takingbecomeseasierandmorefun!Youcandrawwhateveryouwantandusecolor，bringingyournotesandideastolife.（你喜欢记笔记来保持条理吗？有了Goodnotes应用程序，记笔记变得更容易，更有趣！你可以画任何你想要的，用颜色，把你的笔记和想法带入生活。）可知说的是记笔记，结合选项，应说"记笔记的工具。"故选D。（4）细节推理题。根据Areyoulookingforagreattool（工具）forimprovingyourspeakingskills？TEDwillbeyourfavorite.Ithascollected（收集）morethan700talksfromtheworld'smostfamouspersons.Youcanchoosewhatyoulike.（你在寻找一个提高口语能力的好工具吗？TED将是你的最爱。它收集了来自世界上最著名人士的700多场演讲。你可以选择你喜欢的。）可知说的是收集演讲，结合选项，应说"演讲集。"故选B。（5）细节推理题。根据DoyoulovewatchingmoviesandTVshows？ThenyoumightlikethisappcalledMoviesBox&TVShow.Withtheapp，youcanfollowallthethingsyou'vewatched，andyoucanalsomakea"watchlist".（你喜欢看电影和电视节目吗？那么你可能会喜欢这个叫做电影盒子和电视节目的应用程序。有了这款应用，你可以关注你看过的所有节目，还可以制作一个"观看列表"。）可知说的是看节目，结合选项，应说"以下节目的指南。"故选E。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16．（10分）FunFestivalsAroundtheWorldFestivalsarespecialtimeswhenfamiliesandfriendscometogethertocelebrate.Learningaboutthemishelpfulforustoknowaboutdifferenttraditions，foods，andactivities.TheTorchFestivaliscelebratedbytheYipeopleinSouthwestChina.ItfallsinJuneorJuly.Inthisfestival，peoplearethankfulforfood.Duringthefestival，peoplecarrytorches（火炬）onthestreets，sharingjoywitheachother.Somespecialfoodssuchasricecakesareenjoyed，whiletraditionalsongsanddancesfilltheair.ThePongalFestivalinSouthIndiausuallyfallsinJanuary.Onthefirstday，peoplecleantheirhomestowelcometheday.Theyprepareaspecialdishcalled"pongal"madefromricewithmilkandsugartoshowtheirloveandthanksforfood.Flyingkitesisoneofpeople'sfavoriteactivitiesduringPongal.Peoplehavefuntogether.TheVeniceCarnivalisoneofthemostpopularfestivalsintheworld.IttakesplaceinItalyandfallsinFebruaryorMarch.Itdrawslotsofvisitorsbecauseofallkindsofhand﹣mademasks（面具）andclothes.Peoplecanvisitthebeautifulcanals（运河）andbuildingswhileenjoyingthedeliciouscookies.Itisatimeforpeopletosharethejoy.（1）WhenistheTorchFestival？CA.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InJuneorJuly.（2）Whatispeople'sfavoriteactivityduringthePongalFestival？AA.Flyingkites.B.Carryingtorches.C.Visitingbuildings.（3）WhyistheVeniceCarnivalpopularwithvisitors？CA.Becauseofdeliciousricecakes.B.Becauseoftraditionalsongsanddances.C.Becauseofallkindsofhand﹣mademasksandclothes.（4）Onwhichfestivalsdopeoplegivethanksforfood？AA.TheTorchFestivalandthePongalFestival.B.TheTorchFestivalandtheVeniceCarnival.C.ThePongalFestivalandtheVeniceCarnival.（5）Whatdoestheposterwanttoshowus？BA.Thehistoryofdifferentfestivals.B.Thedifferentculturesbehindfestivals.C.Theimportanceofcelebratingfestivals.【分析】文章介绍了世界上不同的节日，包括节日的时间、庆祝方式、特色食物等，这些都体现了节日背后不同的文化。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"TheTorchFestivaliscelebratedbytheYipeopleinSouthwestChina.ItfallsinJuneorJuly."（火炬节是中国西南彝族人庆祝的节日。它在六月或七月。）可知，火把节在六月或七月，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Flyingkitesisoneofpeople'sfavoriteactivitiesduringPongal."（放风筝是庞格尔节期间人们最喜欢的活动之一。）可知，庞格尔节期间人们最喜欢的活动之一是放风筝，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Itdrawslotsofvisitorsbecauseofallkindsofhand﹣mademasksandclothes."（它吸引了很多游客，因为那里有各种手工制作的口罩和衣服。）可知，威尼斯狂欢节受欢迎是因为各种各样的手工面具和服装，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段"Duringthefestival，peoplearethankfulforfood."（在节日期间，人们感谢食物。）可知火把节人们感恩食物；根据第三段"Theyprepareaspecialdishcalled"pongal"madefromricewithmilkandsugartoshowtheirloveandthanksforfood."（他们准备了一道名为"庞格尔"的特殊菜肴，由米饭、牛奶和糖制成，以示对食物的爱和感谢。）可知庞格尔节人们也感恩食物。威尼斯狂欢节未提及感恩食物。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。文章介绍了世界上不同的节日，包括节日的时间、庆祝方式、特色食物等，这些都体现了节日背后不同的文化。所以选B"节日背后不同的文化"。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。17．（10分）Emilywasashygirlafraidofmanythings.Onesunnymorning，herparentstookhertoaparkneartheirhomeforapicnic.Astheywereenjoyingtheirsandwichesandfreshfruits，agroupofchildrencaughtEmily'seye.Theywereplayingonajunglegym（攀爬架），climbingandswingingwithoutanyfear（恐惧）.Shehopedtojointhem，butherfearoffallingheldherback.Shesatonthegrass，feelingalittlesadandleftout.JustasEmilypreparedtojoininanotheractivity，afriendlyvoicecalledouttoher.ItwasMrs.Jenkins，thekindoldladywholivednextdoor.Shesaid，"Emily，mydear，I'vebeenwatchingyoufrommywindow，andIseehowmuchyouwanttoplaywithotherkidstogetherandclimbthatjunglegym.Don'tletfeargetinthewayofyourhappiness."EmilylookedupatMrs.Jenkinswithasadlookandsaid，"Mrs.Jenkins，Idowanttoplay，butI'msoafraid.WhatifIgethurt（受伤）？"Mrs.JenkinswalkedclosertoEmilyandsaid，"Emily，fearisjustafeeling.Itdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tdoit.Youhavetobelieveyoucandoitandtakeastepforward."EmilylookedupatMrs.Jenkinswitheyesfullofhope.Shejustthoughtforamoment，thenwalkedtowardsthejunglegymandstartedtoclimb.Witheverystep，sheforgotherfearlittlebylittle.Soon，shewasatthetop.Fromthatday，Emilyrealizedthataslongasshefaceduptoherfear，shecouldgetstronger.Andnomatterhowhighsheclimbs，thisbelief（信念）alwaysguideshertobebetter.（1）WhydidEmilyfeelsadandleftout？BA.Herparentsweretoobusytoplaywithher.B.Shewasafraidoffallingoffthejunglegym.C.Thegroupofchildrendislikedplayingwithher.（2）Whichistherightunderstandingoftheunderlined（画线的）sentence？CA.FearcansaveEmilyfromdangerandmakeherhappy.B.Emilyshouldpayattentiontobothherfearandhappiness.C.Emilyshouldnotallowfeartostopherfromgettinghappiness.（3）WhatdidMrs.JenkinsadviseEmilytodo？AA.Tobelieveinherself.B.Toaskothersforhelp.C.Tojoininanotheractivity.（4）HowdidEmilyfeelafterhearingMrs.Jenkins'words？BA.Shefeltangryandleftthepark.B.Shewashopefultotrytoclimbthejunglegym.C.Shebecameinterestedinplayingwithotherstogether.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？AA.Facingfearbravelycanmakeusstronger.B.Gettingalongwithothersisveryimportant.C.Beingyourselfisthewaytogettruehappiness.【分析】艾米丽是个害羞的女孩，害怕很多事情。一天父母带她去公园野餐，她看到一群孩子在玩乐却因害怕而不敢加入。邻居詹金斯夫人鼓励她不要被恐惧阻碍，要相信自己能行。艾米丽鼓起勇气爬上了攀爬架，从此明白只要勇敢面对恐惧就能变得更强大，这一信念一直指引着她。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Shehopedtojointhem，butherfearoffallingheldherback.Shesatonthegrass，feelingalittlesadandleftout.（她希望加入他们的行列，但害怕摔倒的恐惧让她止步不前。她坐在草地上，感到有点伤心和孤独。）可知因为她害怕摔倒。故选B。（2）语义猜测题。根据第二段Don'tletfeargetinthewayofyourhappiness.（不要让恐惧影响你的快乐。）可知詹金斯夫人鼓励她不要被恐惧阻碍自己获得快乐。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Youhavetobelieveyoucandoitandtakeastepforward.（你必须相信自己能做到，并向前迈出一步。）可知詹金斯夫人鼓励她要相信自己。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段EmilylookedupatMrs.Jenkinswitheyesfullofhope.（艾米丽抬起头，满怀希望地看着詹金斯夫人。）可知听到詹金斯夫人的鼓励，艾米丽充满了希望。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据第三段Fromthatday，Emilyrealizedthataslongasshefaceduptoherfear，shecouldgetstronger.（从那天起，艾米丽明白只要勇敢面对恐惧，她就能变得更强大。）可知本文告诉我们勇敢面对恐惧可以使我们变得更强大。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。18．（10分）Oneofthemostimportantkindsofrelationshipsyouwillexperienceinalifetimeisfriendship.Friendsarepeopleyoucansharebothhappinessandsadnesswith.Beingagoodfriendisgreatlyimportant.Ho