大学英语四级模拟试卷915

大学英语四级模拟试卷915

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterofApplication.You

shouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.在China

Daily看到招聘电脑程序员的广告2.介绍自己的学习和工作经历3.请求面试

标准答案：ALetterofApplicationOctober30,2005Dearsir/madam,Iwouldliketo

applyfbrthepostofcomputerprogrammerwhichwasadvertisedintoday'seditionof

ChinaDaily.IthinkIamcompetenttomeettherequirementswhichyouhavespecified,

formyeducationandexperiencearebothinlinewiththespecificationsofthejobyou

offer.IgraduatedfromSouthwestUniversityin2003,majoringincomputerscience.

WhenIwasstillatcollege,Iworkedasacomputerprogrammerinmysparetimefora

companyandIgainedsomeexperienceinthisfield.Sincegraduationfromuniversity,I

havebeenworkingwithacomputercompany,developingsoftware,wheremy

performanceishighlyspokenof.Now1wanttoworkinacompanywheretherewillbe

moreopportunitiesfbradvancement.IfyoufeelthatIamsuitedforthejob,Iwouldlook

forwardtotheopportunityforaninterview.Faithfullyyours,ZhouDong

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10

分。）

PreparingforMoreExpensiveDegreesinEnglandBalancingatightbudgetisoneofthe

mostdifficultaspectsofbeingastudent.ArecentsurveyfromtheEuropeanCouncilof

DoctoralCandidatesandJuniorResearchersfoundthatmoneyissuesarethemostcritical

concernsforyoungresearchersinEurope,aheadofworkingconditions,training,and

supervision.Startingin2012,moneyislikelytobecomeanevenmoreimportantconcern

forstudentsasuniversitiesinEnglandareallowedtochargeundergraduatesupto£9

000peryearintuitionfeesasawayofdealingwithgovernmentfundingcuts.That'sa

nearlythreefoldincreasefromthecurrentfees,whicharecappedat£3375.The

fundingcutsaresettoaffectpostgraduateeducation,too,withmostEnglishuniversities

expectedtoincreasepostgraduatetuitionlocoveranyremainingshortfall.Justhow

severethechangeswillbeforpostgraduatesisuncertain,butmanyexpertsadvise

caution."Alluniversitiesaretryingtoencouragestudentstothinkmoreseriouslyabout

howthey'regoingtomanage,'1saysSheilaKing,financialsupportcoordinatoratCardiff

UniversityinWales.So,whatdostudentsneedtoknowaboutthechanges?Detailsand

debtThedetailsarecomplicated.UniversitiesinScotland,NorthernIreland,andWales

willbeallowedtoraisetuitiontothesameextentasinEngland,butinthoseplacesthe

newfeeswillapplyonlytostudentscomingfromtherestoftheUnitedKingdom.For

example,Scottishstudentsdonotcurrentlypaytuitionandwillnotbeexpectedtodoso

after2012—unlesstheyattenduniversitiesinEngland,Wales,orNorthernIreland.A

furtherinequityisthatunderEUregulations,universitiesmustchargestudentsfromthe

restoftheEuropeanUnionthesameamountashomestudents.Thismeansthatfeesfor

EUstudentswillbeheavilysubsidized（补贴）byuniversitiesinScotland,Northern

Ireland,andWales（butnotEngland）,whileEnglishstudentsinthesethreecountrieswill

paymorethanEUstudentsattendingthesameuniversities.Whateverthetuitionbilkfull-

timeundergraduatesinEnglandwillhavetoeitherpayupfrontorapplyforaloanfrom

thegovernment,whichtheyneednotbeginpayingbackuntiltheyhavecompletedtheir

degreeandareearningmorethan£21000peryear.Full-timeundergraduatescan

apply,inaddition,foramaintenanceloantocontributetoaccommodation,food,and

travelcosts.Part-timestudentswillbeabletoapplyforatuitionloanbutnota

maintenanceloan.Themainconcernofcareeradvisersandstudent-supportworkersis

thesubstantialdebtthatmoststudentsinEnglandwilltaccaftergraduation.Fora

standard3-yeardegreechargedat£9000peryearsciencecoursesareamongthemost

expensivetorun—theaveragedebtfromstudentloans,includingmaintenance,is

expectedtobearound£43000.TheBritishMedicalAssociationestimatesthatmedical

studentscouldgraduatemorethan£70000indebt.Thebenefitsofpart-timeworkOne

wayofdealingwiththenewfinancialburdenwouldbetoworkparilime.Accordingto

the2010SodexoUniversityLifestyleSurvey,morethanone-quarterofallundergraduate

studentsintheUnitedKingdomworkedparttimeduringtheirstudiesthatyear一a

percentagethatisnowexpectedtorise.Forthosedoingasecondundergraduatedegree,a

jobmaybetheonlyoption,astheywillnotbeeligibleforgovernmentloans.Juggling

part-timeworkandstudiescanbetough—butajoborpaidinternshipcanhavebenefits

beyondthefinancial."Thereisarecognitionandademandforstudentstobeas

employableaspossiblewhentheyfinishtheirdegree,andpartofthatisgainingrelevant

workexperience,"Kingsays."Myinternshipshelpedmeduringmymaster'sasIhad

alreadyhad3monthsofexperienceusingdifferentequipmentandwritingalabbook,"

saysMikeStock,whobeganaPh.D.ingeologythisyearafterdoinginternshipswiththe

AtomicWeaponsEstablishment,theinternationaloilandnaturalgascompanyPetro­

Canada,andaresearchassistantshipattheUniversityofSouthampton.Planningfor

postgraduatestudiesOngoinguncertaintyovertheimpactofthefundingcutsmeansthat

manyuniversitieshaven'tyetsettheirpostgraduatechargesfor2012.Accordingtoa

recentNationalSurveyofUKTuitionFees,theaveragecostofataughtmaster'sdegree

programacross147UKhighereducationinstitutionsrose24%injust1year,from£4

989in2010—2011tothecurrent£6184.Thefeeisexpectedtoincreaseevenmore

dramaticallyin2012."Ultimately,thedecisiononpostgraduatefeeswilldependon

calculationsaboutwhattheyneedtodotosurviveasauniversity,"saysaUniversityof

SouthamptonStudentServicesrepresentativewhoprefersnottobenamed.IntheUnited

Kingdom,approximately19000Ph.D.sarepartlyorfullyfundedbytheresearch

councils.Universitiesandindustrypartnersalsoofferfundedpostgraduatepositionsand

arangeofbursaries（助学金），scholarships,andawards.However,manyuniversities

arenowunsurehowmanypositionstheywillbeabletosupportin2012.Thiscouldleave

somePh.D.studentsstrugglingforfunding,sincethegovernmentdoesnotprovideloans

tosupportpostgraduatestudy.Oneviewheldbycareersspecialistsisthatanincreasingly

competitivejobmarket,pairedwithdifficulteconomictimes,mightencouragemore

studentstopursuepostgraduatedegrees."Iftherearcfewerfundingopportunities

availableforpostgraduatestudyandmoreapplicants,eachavailablepositionwillbecome

verycompetitive,"saystheSouthamptonUniversityStudentServicesrepresentative.This

makesitallthemoreimportantforaspiringpostgraduatestudentstoseekfundingearly,

especiallyiftheyhavefinancialcommitmentssuchasamortgage（抵押）orafamily.

Oneapproachistoapplyforfundingasbroadlyaspossible."Aftermyundergraduate

degreeinmathematics,Iwasawardeda£4000scholarshipfromtheSocietyfor

UnderwaterTechnology,"saysGraemeMacGilchrist,whobeganaMasterofSciencein

oceanographythisyear.AsUKstudentsbracefortoughtimes,thekeymessagefrom

careeradvisersandstudentrepresentativesisthatstudentscaneasethesituationby

startingtoplannow."Wecan'tdoanythingabouttheleveloffees,butwecando

somethingtohelpstudentshelpthemselves,"Kingsays.

2、UniversitystudentsinEnglandwillbeprobablychargedhighertuitionfeesto.

A^handlethereducedgovernmentfunding

covertherisinglivingexpenses

C、improvetheirlearningenvironment

D、gainmoreinternshipopportunities

标准答案：A

知识点解析：同义转述题。由定位句可知，从2012年开始，学费可能成为学生们

更加关心的事情，因为英格兰的大学获准收取本科生高达每年9000英镑的学费，

以应对政府资金投入的削减。换而言之，英格兰的大学生将可能被收取更高的学费

是为了A）“应对减少的政府资金投入”。

3、Whatarestudentsencouragedtodoinfaceofpostgraduatetuitionchangesaccording

toSheilaKing?

A、Tofindajobimmediatelyaftergraduatingfromcollege.

B、Toponderoverdealingwiththelikelyriseintuitionfees.

CNTOputoffthepursuitofpostgraduateeducation.

D、Tohavearatherclearpictureofthefuturecareer.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：同义转述题。由定位句可知，政府投入资金削减也影响到研究生，研

究生学费可能会上涨，虽然情况未确定，但是专家建议谨慎为好。SheilaKing表示

所有的大学正试图鼓励学生要认真地思考将如何应付（学费的变化）。由此可见，根

据SheilaKing所说，面临研究生学费的变化，学生们被鼓励B）“考虑应对可能出现

的学费上涨状况

4、IfaScottishstudentwantstoattendauniversityinWales,hewillprobably

pay.

A、notuitionfeesbefore2012

thesametuitionteesasinScotland

C>moretuitionfeesthaninScotland

D、fewertuitionfeesthaninScotland

标准答案：c

知识点露析：细节推断题。本段具体介绍了英国四个地区的学费上涨情况。由定位

句可知，在2012年之前苏格兰的学生都不会被要求交学费，除非他们去英格兰、

威尔士或北爱尔兰念大学。由此推断，如果一个苏格兰学生想要到威尔士上大学，

他可能要付C)“比在苏格兰更多的学费，

5、Whocanapplyforamaintenanceloanaswellasatuitionloan?

A、Full-timepostgraduates.

B、Part-timepostgraduates.

C、bull-timeundergraduates.

D、Part-timeundergraduates.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：事实细节题。本段介绍了英格兰不同的本科生所能申请的贷款种类不

同，全日制本科生可以向政府申请贷款支付学费，此外，他们还可以申请补助贷款

以保障住宿、食物和旅行花销。由此可见，两种贷款都能申请的是C)“全H制本科

生”。

6、Whatdocareeradvisersandstudent-supportworkersmainlyconcern?

A、Studentsfindithardcoaffordthehighcostsofliving.

B、Studentshavegreatdifficultyincompletingtheirmaster'sdegree.

C、Studentsmaybeofferedlowsalaryintheirfirstjob.

D^Studentswillhavetobearthehugedebtaftergraduation.

标准答案：D」「

知识点解析：信息明示题。定位句表明，职业顾问和学生援助1T作者主要担心大

多数英格兰的学生在上学时选择贷款完成学业，那么在毕业后将会面临大量的债

务。因此，D)“学生们在毕业后将会承担巨额债务”符合文意。

7、Theundergraduateswhowanttopursueaseconddegree.

A、don'thavetoworkpart-time

B、can'tapplyfbrgovernmentloans

C、willhaveahardtimepayingbacktheloans

D、arequalifiedforamaintenanceloan

标准答案：B

知识点解析：事实细节题。由定位句可知，对于那些攻读第二学位的本科生来说，

做兼职可能是唯一的选择，因为他们不符合申请政府贷款的条件。由此可见，攻读

第二学位的本科生不能申请政府贷款，答案为B)。

8、WhatdoesKingsaytothosewhohavejustfinishedtheirdegree?

A、Theyshouldlandajobassoonaspossible.

B、Theyneedtobecarefulingettingemployed.

C、Theyshouldmakelearningalifelongexperience.

D、Theyneedtopaybacktheloansassoonaspossible.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：事实细节题。由定位句可知，King认为在学生完成学位之后，应该

尽快就业，部分原因是为了获得相关的工作经验。这既是人们普遍认同的，也是符

合实际需要的。由此可见，A）“他们应该尽快找到工作”符合文意。

9、TheSouthamptonUniversityStudentServicesrepresentativethinksthatpostgraduate

feeswillbebasedoncalculationstomaintain.

标准答案：thesurvivalasauniversity

知识点解析：同义转述题。由定位句可知，根据南安普顿大学学生服务处的一名不

愿意透露姓名的人员所说，关于研究生学费的最终决议将取决于他们对维系一所大

学生存所需事项的估算。题干用bebasedon来替换dependon,并用maintain一词

时原文进行表述上的简叱，后面要接名词形式的宾语，所以答案要把survive变成

survival,得到的答案为thesurvivalasauniversityo

10NWithoutloansfromthegovernmenttopostgraduatestudy,somePh.D.studentshave

to______

标准答案：struggleforfunding

知识点解析：同义转述题。定位句表明，因为政府不给研究生学习提供贷款，因此

一些博士生竞相争取相关资助。题干用Wiihout结构把原文的since从句所表达的

意思进行同义转述，需要注意的是，题干用somePh.D.students作主语，谓语

haveto后面要用动词原形，由此可知此处应该填入struggleforfundingo

11、Careeradvisersandstudentrepresentativesimplythatstudentscanstarttoplannow

inorderto.

标准答案：easethesituation

知识点解析：同义转述题。由定位句可知，正当英国学生为艰难的日子做准备的时

候，从职业顾问和学生弋表那里传出这样的关键信息：学生们现在就可以开始计划

以缓和这种情形。题干将原句的thekeymessage用imply进行同义转述，把原句

by引导的方式状语改为谓语，把原句的谓语改成目的状语，故正确答案为easethe

situationo

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Gotosleep.

B、Watchtheprogramlater.

C、Changethechannel.

D^Setthealarmclock.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：“skip”的意思是“跳过，不参加某项活动"IfIwereyou...”是用虚拟

语气建议他人做某事的一种常见句型。M建议W别再看记录片，因为他们明天要

早起，而且这部片子据说不好看。可见，M的意思是让W早些唾觉，因此选A。

13、

A^She'sreadingaverylongbook.

Themanismistaken.

C、Sheneedstoreadthepagecarefully.

D、She'sworkingonalongassignment.

标准答案：c」-

知识点解析：M认为W花了很长时间来看这一页，W回答说，她明天要考的壬是

这一页。言外之意是，她必须认真阅读这一页。正确答案是C。

14、

A、Shedoesn'tunderstand.

Shewondershowmanyroofsweredamaged.

C、Sheisn'tsurprised.

D、Sheclosedthewindowstopreventdamage.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：这道题的关键在于掌握“wonder”在这里作不及物动词，意思是“惊

奇”。只有选项C中的“surprised”与之意思相同。

15,

A^Shewon'tbeabletogetthebookbeforeclass.

Thebookstherearetooexpensive.

C^Shehopestogetagooddealonsomesecond-handbooks.

D^Thetextbooksheneedsisn'tinyet.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：这是一道关于时间的四级听力题。书店上午九点钟才开门，而W需

要买一本书上八点钟的课，可见，她不可能在上课前买到书。正确答案是A。

16、

A^Shedidn'tbringthetickets.

B、Shedoesn'twanttoattendtheconcert.

C、Sheforgothermoney.

D^Shewon'tbeabletogetthestudentdiscount.

标准答案：D:

知识点解析：“left”是“leave”的过去式，意思是“遗忘”。W把学生证遗忘在另一个

钱包里了，没有学生证就不能买学生折扣票价。因此选D。

17、

A、Doriswroteitforher.

B、Shedidn'twantDoristoborrowit.

C、SheenjoyeditbutDorisdidn't

D、Dorispurchaseditforher.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：“havesb.doslh.”这个词组在四级听力题中出现的频率相对较高，

它的意思是“让某人做某事可见，W让Doris买了那本新小说。正确答案是D。

18、

A、Themanshouldbuyavacuumcleaner.

B、Theman'sparentsareeagertoseetheirson.

C、Theman'sparentsshouldcomeatanothertime.

D、Theman'sapartmentisdirty.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：“vacuumcleaner”是指、,真空吸尘器”。由于M的父母要来他的公寓，

W提议把自己的真空吸尘器借给他。言外之意是，M的公寓太脏了，他应该先打

扫一下。

19、

A、Theywereneversent.

B、Theyeventuallyarrived.

CsTheyweretakenaway.

D、Theywenttothewrongaddress.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：“but”表明M的看法不同于W。反意疑问句，使用了一般过去时，说

明包裹已经到了。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Electricitybills.

B、Thecostofliving.

C^Theheatingsystem.

D、Typesofenergy.

标准答案.C

知识点嬴析：暂无解析

21、

A、Itisratherexpensive.

B、Itcannotprovideenoughhotwater.

C、Itcannotbeusedforheatingthelivingroom.

D、Itproducesalotofworkanddust.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

22、

A^About£2.

B、About£3.

C、About£4.

D、About£5.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Talkingwithhisteacherabouthisschoolwork.

B、Preparingsoftware.

C、Talkingtoaninterviewer.

D^Writingprograms.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whalisthemandoing?由选项推测本题与做某事自关，听材料时要关

注选项里提到的关键词。文中关键句为Ihavereadyourapplicationletterhere,由此

可知男士做的事与面试求职有关，故正确答案为C）。

24、

A、History.

B、Geography.

C、Mathematics.

D、Art.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：［听力原文］Accordingtotheconversation,whichofthefollowingisMr.

Johnson'sfavoritesubject?由选项推测本题与学校课程有关。由文中关键句“my

strongestsubjectswereartsubjects”和“Mybestsubjectwashistory,andmysecondbest

wasgeography"，以及“myfavoritesubjectwasmath...”可知正确答案为C）。

25、

A、Logic.

B、Writing.

C^History.

D、Mathematics.

标准答案:A

知识点解析:［听力原文］InMr.Johnson'sopinion,whatcanhelphimalotinthejob?

由选项推测本题与求职或工作的某种能力看关。文中关键句为“myresultsshowthat

1havesomeabilityinlogicandinmathematics”,可知男上在逻辑和数学方面能力很

强，故A）为正确答案。

26、

A、Anadviser.

B、Acomputerprogrammer.

C>Aproductdesigner.

D、Aschoolteacher.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：［听力原文］WhatwouldMr.Johnsonliketoworkas?由选项推测本题与

四种职业有关。由关键句"That'swhatinterestsmemostaboutcomputers,writing

programs”可知男士对编写程序最感兴趣，故B）为正确答案。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题1.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、HefoundthepaintinghunginMoscowwhenhewentthcrc.

B、Hereadabookinwhichthepresentlocationofthepaintingismentioned.

C^Hereceivedaletterinforminghimwherehispaintingisnow.

D、Heoriginallyhungthepaintinginhislivingroombutlaterfounditgone.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：事实细节题。短文中提到，艺术家Niet在看书时无意中发现有一本

画册上说自己的画正陈列在莫斯科的东方博物馆，他写信去求证，最终证实自己的

原作的确已经到「国外。因此，这位老艺术家发现自己的画作不在本国是因为他碰

巧看到了一本书，且书中有他的作品现在何处的信息。

28、

A、85yearsago.

B、DuringtheVietnamWar.

C、ImmediatelyaftertheVietnamWar.

D、Inthe1980s.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：事实细节题。短文中明确提到，越南战争期间，博物馆本身就是一个

复制艺术品的大加工厂。

29、

A、Hedoesn'tmindthattherearesomanyreproductions.

B、Hebelievesit'sagoodideatosellthereproductions.

C、Heknowsclearlytheartmarketwillbeimprovedsoon.

D、Hethinkssomemeasuresshouldbetakentoidentifytheoriginalsfromthecopies.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：信息明示题。短文最后提到了一位政府官员，他认为的确到了应该成

立一个专家小组并一劳永逸地把原作和复制品分开的时候了。由此可知，政府官员

认为应该采取措施把原作和复制品区分开。

30、

A、Therewerenoplanetswithoutmoons.

B、TherewasnoairorwateronJupiter.

C^Lifewasnotpossibleinouterspace.

D、Ihcmysteryoflitecouldnotberesolved.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Question:Whatdidscientistsoncebelieveaccordingtothepassage?本题

为细节题。本题询问”科学家曾经（once）相信什么事实?”根据问题关键词onccG以

定位到文章第二句的关键词unlilrecently,意为曾经如何，过去一直认为如何，原

文是Untilrecently,scientistsbelievedthatlifeonotherplanetswasjustahopeful

drcam.（过去科学家一直认为其他星球上存在生命只是个美好的愿望）。也就是他

们认为外太空不可能存在生命，与答案C相符。A是说所有星球都会有卫星；B是

说木星上没有空气或水；D是说生命的奥秘不能被解开。

31、

A、Ithasanumberofactivevolcanoes.

B、Ithasanatmosphereliketheearth's.

C、Ithasalargeoceanunderitssurface.

D、Ithasdeepcavesseveralmileslong.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Question:WhathavescientistsfoundaboutEuropa,amoonofJupiter?本

题为细节题。本题询问"科学家在Europa这个星球上找到什么?”根据问题关键词

Europa.amoonofJupiter车优定至U文章中语句Spaceprobeshaveprovidedevidence

thatEuropahasalargeoceanunderitssurface.（航空观测镜发现了此星球表面下有个

大的海洋）。选项C与之相一致。A是说它有许多活火山；B是说它的大气层和地

球的相像：D是说它有好几英里长的洞穴。

32、

A、Lightisnotanessentialelementtoit.

B、Lifecanforminveryhottemperatures.

C、Everyformoflifeundergoesevolution.

D、Oxygenisnotneededforsomelifeforms.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Question:Whathavescientistscometoknowrecentlyabouttheformation

oflife?本题为细节题。本题询问”科学家关于生命的形成最近发现了什么?”文章末

尾提至UUntilrecently,scientiststhoughtthatlightwanessential.Butnow,places

havebeenfoundonearththatareintotalblacknesssuchascavesseveralmilesbeneath

thesurface.Andbacteria,primitiveformsoflile,havebeenseenthere.（科学家一

直以为光对生命的存在是很重要的.但是现在他们发现在地球上深达数英里深的洞

里是完全黑暗的，但也有细菌这种初级生命存在）。与选项A表述一致。B是说生

命可以在很高的温度卜.形成；C是说每种生命形式都在经历进化；D是说氧气对于

有些生命形式来说是不需耍的。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

33、

ANItisthesmallestoneofallthestars.

B、Itisthenearestonetotheearth.

C>Itisthebiggestoneofallthestars.

D、Itisthefarthestonefromtheearth.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:细节题。见第一段第一句，“Ofallthestarsthesunisthenearesttothe

earth-,即所有的恒星中太阳是离地球最近的一个。A是说所有的恒星中太阳坡

小；C是说所右的恒星中太阳最大；D是说所有的恒星中太阳离地球最远。所以选

Bo

34、

A、Themoon.

Otherplanets.

C、BothAandB.

D、NeitherAnorB.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题°见第二段第二句），4tthemoonisthenearesttotheearthin

space,andmenhavevisiteditalready”，即月球离地球最近，人类已经登上月球。B

是说其他星球；C是说月球和其他星球；D是说人类既未登上月球也未登上其他星

球。所以选A。

35、

A、Domuchresearchinmanyfieldsofscience.

B、Understandpeopleinothercountriesbetter.

C、BothAandB.

D、NeitherAnorB.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：归纳总结题。见第三段第二句"peoplehavedonemuchresearchinmany

fieldsofscience”和最后一句“helpedthepeopleofCh:naandothercountriesto

understandeachotherbcttcr^^,由此可总结人造卫星既可以帮人们展开研究，也可以

增进人们之间的了解。因此选C。

36、

A^Theearthisaplanet.

Starsintheskyareactuallyassmallastheylook.

C、Satellitesareallmadebymen.

D、Mencanconquerotherplanets.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:细节题。见第二段第一句，“Theearthisonethesun'splanets”由此

可知，地球是太阳的一个行星。B是说天空中的星星和它们看起来一样小：C是说

卫星都是人类制造的；D是说人类可以征服其他行星。因此选A。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共“题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

Acaninecoptookearly[Bl]afterbossesatSouthYorkshirePolicenotedhispoor

motivation—andafondnessformakingfriendswithnoisydrunkards,hisformer[B2]

saidMonday.Buster,whospentsixmonthsasapolicedog,hasbeen[B3]witha

familyinSheffield,nearthistowninnorthernEngland.PoliceConstableDavid

Stephensonsaid."Hehasalackofdriveand[B4]whenaskediodooperationalwork,"

StephensontoldTheAssociatedPress."He'sjustalovelypel."Two-year-oldBuster

[B5]wellatthestartofhis14-weektrainingprogram,buthiswork[B6]deteriorated

andtheproblem[B7]oncehestartedpatrollingthestreets,hesaid.[B8].His

handlercouldn'tbelievev/hatthedogwasdoing.[B9]Stephensonsaid."Youwould

haveexpectedhimtousehisnosetolocatehim."[BIO]."Hejuststoppedworking,'*

Stephensonsaid."Hejustlaydownandtherewasnothingwecoulddo.Hehasgotavery

lowdriveforfindingpeople."InRotherhamatbarclosingtimes,thestreetsareoften

crowdedwithdrunkenrevellers.[B11]hisformerhandlersaid.

37、[Bl]

标准答案：theories

知识点解析：此题主要考查听特定名词theories。从该词后面的动词suggest可以推

出此处要填一个动词的复数形式。

38、[B2]

标准答案：scientists

知识点解析：此题主要考查听特定名词。由said可推出该处要填一个关于身份的

名词。

39、[B3]

标准答案：indicates

知识点解析：此题主要考查听特定动词indicates。由共前面的discovery可推知此

处是要填一个表示“表明”意思的动词。

40、[B4]

标准答案：preserved

知识点解析：此题主要考查听特定动问preserve的被动语态形式。从该句的句式上

看出这里需要填动词的被动式，从内容上可知讲的是面条的保存。

41、[B5]

标准答案：Discovery

知识点解析：本题主要考查听特定名词。从其后的reposed可以推测出是关于报道

或发现一类的名词。

42、[B6]

标准答案：oldest

知识点解析：此题主要考查特定形容词。Id的最高级oldest。解题关键在于从下文

中推测出这句是讲历史上关于面条保存的最早纪录的。

43、[B7]

标准答案：Dynasty

知识点解析：此题主要考查听特定名词。从其后的句子可以推出此处是表示中国东

汉时期的一个名词。

44、[B8]

标准答案：earliest

知识点解析：此题主要考查听特定形容词。解题的关键是要抓住上文中己经提及的

“oldest”。

45、[B9]

标准答案：Thenewlyunearthedyellownoodlesareverythin,delicateandabout50

centimetresinlength0

知识点解析：此题主耍考查听单句的能力。从下文中的“…where山cyw5c

discovered”可以推测出上句是“they”所指代的内容。

46、[B10]

标准答案：UnlikemodernChinesenoodlesandItalianpastathataremademostlyof

wheat,the400yearoldvarietyconsistedofmillet,whichisoriginallyfromChina。

知识点解析：此题主要考查听单句的能力。解题关犍要抓住下旬“…not…until

about5,000yearsago^,从而可推测出前句是关于在这个时间段之前的面条的制作

材料的。

47、[B11]

标准答案：tkThisstudyhasestablished,forthefirsttime,thattheearliestnoodle

productionoccurredinChina,

知识点解析：此题主要考查听单句的能力。解题关键在于从横线的位置就可以看出

这句话是全篇的最后一句，很有可能是一句总结性的概括。其次是这句话的时态，

有一般完成时和过去时两个时态。而且对于occur这个词的熟悉程度和拼写也强重

要。

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共8题，每题1.0分，共

8分。）

Whatpersonalqualitiesaredesirableinateacher?Ithinkthefollowingwouldbe

generallyaccepted.First,theteacher'spersonalityshouldbelivelyandattractive.This

doesnotruleoutpeoplewhoareplainlookirig,orevenugly,becausemanysuchpeople

havegreatpersonalcharm.Butitdoesruleoutsuchtypesastheoverexcitable,sad,cold

andfrustrated.Secondly,itisnotmerelydesirablebutessentialforateachertohavea

genuinecapacityforsympathy,acapacitytounderstandthemindsandfeelingsofother

people,especially,sincemostteachersareschoolteachers,themindsandfeelingsof

children.Closelyrelatedwiththisisthecapacitytobetolerant一not,indeed,ofwhatis

wrong,butoftheweaknessesandimmaturityofhumannaturewhichinduce（诱

导）people,andagainespeciallychildren,tomakemistakes.Thirdly,Iholditessentialfor

ateachertobebothintellectuallyandmorallyhonest.Thismeansthathewillbeawareof

hisintellectualstrengthsandlimitations,andwillhavethoughtaboutanddecidedupon

diemoralprinciplesbywliichhislifeshallbeguided.Thereisnocoiitiadictioninmy

goingontosaythatateachershouldbeabitofanactor.Thathpartofthetechniqueof

teaching,whichdemandsthateverynowandthenateachershouldbeabletoputonan

act—toenliven（使生动）alesson,correctafault,orawardpraise.Children,especially

youngchildren,liveinaworldthatisratherlargerthanlife.Ateachermustbecapableof

infinitepatience.This,Imaysay,islargelyamatterofselfdisciplineandselftraining,for

noneofusarebornlikethat.Finally,Ithinkateachershouldhavethekindofmind

whichalwayswantstogoonlearning.Teachingisajobatwhichonewillneverbe

perfect;thereisalwayssomethingmoretolearnaboutit.Therearethreeprincipalobjects

ofstudy,Thesubjectswhichtheteacheristeaching;themethodsbywhichthesubjects

canbestbetaughttotheparticularpupilsintheclassesheisteaching;andbyfarthe

mostimportant—thechildren,youngpeople,oradultstowhomthesubjectsaretohe

taught.ThetwofundamentalprinciplesofBritisheducationtodayarethateducationis

educationofthewholeperson,andthatitisbestacquiredthroughfullandactive

cooperationbetweentwoparsons,theteacherandthelearner.

48、Plainlookingteacherscanalsobeadmiredbytheirstudentsiftheyhave.

标准答案：personalcharm

知识点解析：细节题。艰据文章第二段第一.句话“thisdoesnotnileoutpeoplewho

arcplainlooking,orevenugly,becausemanysuchpeoplehavegreatpersonal

charm."可以找到答案＜有以卜几种回答都可以得分：personalcharm;great

personalcharm;livelyandattractivepersonality等。

49、Theauthorsaysitisthatteachersbesympatheticwiththeirstudents.

标准答案：notmerelydesirablebutessential

知识点解析：细节题。限据第三段首句话可以找到同义短语haveagenuinecapacily

forsympathy,因此，此答案可以回答为：essentialanddesirable;notmerelydesirable

butessential;bothdesirableandessential；importantandessential；important等。

50、Ateachershouldbetolerantbecausehumanstendtohaveandtobe

标准答案：weaknesses;immature

知识点解析：推理题。从第三段最后一句中的humannature可知，此处说的是人性

的弱点和不成熟。答案有:weaknesses；immalurelendlomakemislakes等。

51、Ateacherwhoiswillbeabletomakehislessonsmorelively.

标准答案:abitofanactor

知识点解析：推理题。根据文章第四段倒数第二句话，"makehislessonsmore

lively"在文章中是用“enliven(使生动)lesson”表达的。追溯上一句话，可知教师若想

达到上课生动的效果，则必须具有表演的天分。正确的回答有：goodatacting：

abletoputonanact；abitofanactor；likeanactor；agoodaclor等。

52、Howcanateacheracquireinfinitepatience?

标准答案：Byselfdisciplineandselftraining

知识点解析：细节题。infinitepatience是在文章第五段首句提到的。正确的回答

有：Byselfdisciplineandselftraining：Hecanacquireitthroughselfdisciplineand

selftraining;Disciplineandtrainhimself4Getmoreselfdisciplineandselftraining等。

53Sinceteachingisajobnoonecanbeperfectat,itisnecessaryforteacherstokeep

improvingtheirknowledgeofthesubjectstheyteachandtheir.

标准答案：teachingmethods

知识点解析：推理题。在最后一段的第二句提到了“Teachingajobatwhichonewill

neverbeperfect…”这一信息，第三句列举了三个需要进一步提高的目标，其中第二

点是本题的考点。可以得分的答案有：teachingmethods：methodsOfteaching;

methodstoteachthesubjectsbesttoparticularpupils；methodstoteach(best；

technique(s)ofteaching等。

54、Tcachcrs,mostimportantobjectofstudyis.

标准答案：thestudents(whomtheyteach)

知识点解析：细节题。根据最后一段第三句话：mostimportantobjectofstudyKiS

指所教授的孩子、年轻人或成年人，总体来说，这些人都是学生。所以答案应该

为：thestudents(whomtheyteach)；theirstudents；studentstowhomsubjectsareto

betaught;€%thepeoplewhomtheyteach等