大学英语综合教程 教案-U1 (一)

InnovationEnglishInlceratcdCourseBook1

UnitOne

AllonBoard

Objectives

Studentswillbeableto:

1.Graspthemainidea(thatwhatcanyoudotoadjustyourdormlifewhenyoustartyourfirst

yearincollege.)andstructureofthetext(introductionofthetopicbyaskingquestions;

developmentofthearticlebygivingsomesuggestions;conclusionofthearticlebycitingthe

ideasofexperts);

2.Appreciatehowtheauthorgivesvaluabletipstosolvetheproblemsheraisedatthe

beginning;

3.Acquirethekeylanguagepointsandgrammaticalstructuresinthetext;

4.Participateinaseriesofreading,listening,speakingandwritingactivitiesrelatedtothe

themeoftheunit.

SuggestedTeachingSteps

Lead-in

TextA

>WordStudy

>SentenceStudy

>Structure

After-reading

AdditionalMaterials

Lead-in

Directions:PleasetranslatethefollowingproverbsintoChinese.

1)Educationhasforitsotrecttheformationofcharacter.

(教育的目的在于品德的培养。)

2)Educationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.

(教育不是目的，而是一种达到目的的手段。)

3)Aneducationalsystemshouldbeoneinwhichtheloveoflearning,rather,thantheacquisition

offacts,iscultivated.

(教育应该培养学生热爱学习，而不仅仅是为了获取事实。)

4)Itiswrongtospoon-feedthestudents.

M寸学生进行填鸭式教育是错误的。)

5)Educationpolishesgoodnatures,andcorrectsbadones.

(教育可以光大善良的天性，纠正邪恶的天性。)

Directions:Pleasegiveyouropinionsonthefollowingtopic.

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Explainyourreasons.

Auniversityeducationisessentialtosuccessinlife.

YesNo

Withoutauniversityeducation,peoplemaynotManypeople,infact,havedonequitewellfor

haveaccesstothebestandhighest-payingjobs.themselveswithoutauniversitydegree.

HavingauniversityeducationwillleadtoTherearealsomanyopportunitiesforsuccess

fewerrejectionslaterinlife.forthosewithoutauniversitydegree.

Sometimesallittakesistoseetheoppoilunity

andchaseafterit.

Manychancespeoplegelin(heirlivescomeTalentdoesnotrequireauniversitydegreeto

fromtheirfriendsando:hcrstheymeetatshine.

university.

••••••

TextA:CollegeDormLife

Ifyou'vejustgraduatedfromhighschoolandarcpreparingforwhatmightbeyourfirst

yearofcollegedormlife,youprobablyhavealotofquestionsandconcems.Youmaybefacing

thefirsttimeyou'veeversharedaroom,especiallywithsomeonetowhomyou'renoirelated.

(Explanation:SentenceI)Wha>ilyoudon'lgelalong?(Explanation:Sentence2)Whatdoyou

needtotakeforyourroom?Topbunkorbottombunk?

Formany,thiswillbeanentirelynewexperience.Firstofall:relax.You'recertainlynot

alone—chancesarethateveryotherfreshmaninthedonnswillhaveIhesamefearsandconcerns.

(Explanation:Sentence3)Takeadvanlageof(helimebeforeschoolstarts(Explanation:Sentence

4)toprepareyourself.Youcanbeginbyreadingsomearticlesaboutwhattoexpectandhowto

handlecollegedormlife.

Il'snaluralforsomehomesicknessloaccomDanyyourfirslIwoor/hreeweeksof'adiuslinglo

collegedormlife.(Explanation:Sentence5)You'reinanentirelynewenvironment.Ontheone

hand,iherearenomorecurfews.noconstanlreminderslodoyourhomework,noquestionsabout

whereyou'regoing、orwhoyou'regoingtobewith.(Explanation:Sentence6)Ontheotherhand,

you'reonyourownforwhatmighibe[hefirsttimeinyourlife.(Explanation:Sentence7)No

one'scookingyourmeals,exceptmaybe(hecafeleriaslaff.Noone'smakingsureyourhomework

getsdone,orIhalyougetupforclassonHmc.Noone'swashingyourclolhcs.(Explanation:

Sentence8)Thefreedomaccompanyingcollegedormlifecanbebothablessingandacurse.

However,duringthismajortransition,manystudentsfindthatthebiggesthurdletheyfaceintheir

firstcollegedormlifeexperienceishomesickness.Hereareanumberofvaluabletipsonhowto

copewiththenaturalfeelingsoflonelinessandhomesicknessthatoftenaffectnewstudents.

Findinganinexpensivewaylokeepin【ouchwithfamilyandfriendscanbeagreatwaylo

smooththetransitionintocollegedownlife.(Explanation:Sentence9)Manycampusesofferfree

orlow-costInternetconnectionsinthedorms,soc-mailandinstantmessagingarctwoway?you

cancheckinwithpeopleathome.Inaddition,tosaveonlongdistancephonebills,lookinlo

availableVblP(VbiceoverIntemetprotocol)services/Explanation:Sentence10)

Sharingyourexcilingand(ryingexperienceswilhpeoplefromhomecanhelpdispelfeelings

ofisolationandloneliness.(Explanation:Sentence11)Youmayactuallylearnthatyou'renot

missingmuch.However,iffeelingsofhomesicknessanddeDressionpersistasaresultofcollege

dormlife,makesureyoutalktosomeoneaboutthem.(Explanation:Sentence12)

Oneof【heanxietiesthatconicwilhtheapproachlocollegedormli能liesintheprcDaration.

(Explanation:Sentence13)Howd。youfigureou(wha\lolakewithyou?(Explanation:Sentence

14)MeganO'Leary,inWhattoBringtoCollege,providesacollegedormroomchecklist

includingmanyitemsyou'veprobablyconsidered,suchasanalarmclock,acomputer,andother

essentialsofcollegedormlife.

Shealsoincludessomeitemsyoumaynothavethoughtof,butthatcanmakeyourcollege

dormlifemorepleasant,suchashouseplants,ashowercaddy,andacomfortablechairorbeanbag.

Besuretogetyourselfadailyplannerorcalendarlomarkdownimportantdales,suchaswhen

papersorprojectsaredueandexamdays.(Explanation:Sentence15)Remember,oneofthe

biggestadjustmentstocollegedomilifeyou']havetomakeistobedisciplined,to阿yourselfin

chargeofgellingyourhomeworkdoneandpreparingforlests.(Explanation:Sentence16)

Expertsagreethatoneofthebestwaystocopewiththelonelinessthatcanaccompany

collegedormlifeistogetinvolvedinactivitiesoncampus.Allowingyourselftogetboredcan

leadtodepression,somakesureyouhavethingstodo;themoreyougetoutofyourdownroom、

【hemoreyotTllgeloulofcollegedonnli电(Explanation:Sentence17)

Byfindingactivitiesyoulike,you'llmeetlike-mindedpeopleanddevelopfriendships,and

whenyoubroadenyourcollegeexperience,you'11findthatcollegedormlifebecomeseasierand

easier.

WordStudy

WordStudy:Related

Relatedadj.beingarelativeofsb.有(亲属)关系的

e.g.SheandIarcrelated.她和我是亲戚。

Relatev.(~sth.to/withsth.)toshowormakeaconnectionbetweentwoormorethings

将……联系起来

e.g.Thereportrelateshighwagesto/withlaborshortages.

该报告把高工资和劳动力短缺联系起来。

WordStudy:Freshman

freshman:studentinhis/herfirstyearatcollegeoruniversity大学一年级学生

sophomore:studentinhis/hersecondyearatcollegeoruniversity大学二年级学生

junior:studentinhis/herthirdyearatcollegeoruniversity大学三年级学生

senior:studentinhis/herfourthyearatcollegeoruniversity大学四年级学生

WordStudy:Concern

concern

n.1)(~for/about/oversth./sb.):afeelingofworry,especiallyonethatissharedbymany

people担心，忧虑

e.g.Ourmainconcernisthattheyarenotreceivingenoughhelp.

我们最担忧的是，他们没有得到足够的帮助。

Thereisnowconsiderableconcernfortheirsafety.

现在大家对他们的安全相当担心。

2)sth.thatisimportantorinterestingtosb,重要的或感兴趣的事

e.g.HowmuchmoneyIcamisnoneofyourconcern.

我挣多少钱，与你无关。

concern

v.(oftenpassive)toaffectsb.;toinvolvesb.影响，涉及

e.g.Don'tinterfereinwhatdoesn'tconcernyou.

不要介入与自己无关的事

Towhomitmayconcem...(usedatthebeginningofapublicnoticeorofajobreference

aboutsb'scharacterandability)敬启者

【扩展】as/sofarassb./sth.isconcerned就某人(某事物)而言

beconcernedwith与..有关

WordsStudy:Advantage

advantagen.(~oversb.)athingthathelpsyoutohebetterormoresuccessfulthanotherpeople

优势

e.g.HerFrenchupbringinggiveshercertainadvantagesoverotherstudentsinherclass.

在法国的成长经历使她与班上其他同学相比具有一定优势

WordStudy:Accompany

accompanyv.

1)tohappenorappearwithsth.else与某事物同时出现或发生

e.g.Strongwindsaccompaniedbyheavyrain

强风伴随暴雨

2)totravelorgosomewherew汕sb.伴随，陪伴

e.g.Hiswifeaccompaniedhimonthetrip.

那次旅行他妻子随行。

WordStudy:Adjust

adjustv.

I)toalterorregulatesoastoachieveaccuracyorconformtoastandard调整，校推

e.g.Adjusttheclock,please.

请调下闹钟，

2)(~...to...)toadaptorconformoneselftonewordifferentconditions适应

e.g.Wemustadjusttothebadeconomicsituation.

我们必须适应恶劣的经济形势。

Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecountry.

他很快适应了这个国家的炎热气候。

adjustment:n,调整，适应

e.g.Whenweenteranewsituation,weoftenhavetomakeanadjustment.

面临新的形势，我们经常需要做出调整。

MovingintothedormroomwasaneasyadjustmentforJimafterhavinggrown

upwiththreeyoungerbrothers.

有与三个弟弟一起长大的经历，吉姆搬进宿舍后适应很快。

WordStudy:Smooth

smoothv.tomakesth.smooth,flatorhappenwithoutproblems使（某物）光滑、平坦或顺利

e.g.Hesmootheddownhishair.

他理顺了头发。

Thisagreementwillsmooththewaytopeace.

这一协议将为和平铺平道路。

WordStudy:Available

availableadj.

1）（ofthings）thatyoucanget,buyorfind（指物）可用的，可得至U的

e.g.Youwillbeinformedwhenthebookbecomesavailable.

书到货了会通知你的。

2）（ofaperson）freetoseeortalktopeople（指人）可以会见的,有空的

e.g.TheCEOwasnotavailableforcomment.

总裁无暇作出评论。

availv.（~oneselfofsth.）使用,利用（某事物）

e.g.YoumustavailyourselfofeveryopportunitytospeakEnglish.

你得抓住一切机会说英语。

WordStudy:Isolation

isolationn.thestateofbeingaloneorlonely孤独（立）

e.g.Manyunemployedpeopleexperiencefeelingsofisolationanddepression.

很多失业者感到孤独和沮丧。

isolatev.toseparatesb./sth.physicallyorsociallyfromotherpeopleorthings（使）隔离，孤

立，脱离

e.g.Patientswithaninfectiousdiseaseshouldbeisolated.

传染病患者应予以隔离。

Hewasimmediatelyisolatedfromtheotherprisoners.

立刻把他和其他犯人隔离开了。

WordStudy:Persist

persistvi

1）tocontinuetoexist持续，保持

e.g.Ifthesymptomspersist,consultyourdoctor.

若症状持续，咨询医生。

Thebeliefthattheearthwasflatpersistedformanycenturies.

好多世纪以来，人们一直认为地球是平面的。

2）tocontinuetodosth.despitedifficultiesoropposition,inawaythatcansometimes

seemunreasonable坚持，执著地做

e.g.Shepersistedinhersearchforthetruth.

她执着地追寻真理。

Whydoyoupersistinblamingyourselfforwhathappened?

你何必为已经发生的事没完没了地自责呢？

Persistentadj.持续(久)的，坚持不懈的

e.g.apersistentsalesmen执著的推销员

persistentrain连绵不断的雨

WordStudy:Anxiety

anxietyn.worryorfearaboutsth.忧虑，焦急

e.g.Ifyou'reworiedaboutyourhealth,shareyouranxietieswithyourdoctor.

如果你担心自己的健康，把你的焦虑告知医生。

Somehospitalpatientsexperiencehighlevelsofanxiety.

有些住院病人极度焦虑。

anxiousadj.feelingworriedornervous焦虑，忧虑

e.g.Hewasabitanxiousaboutthesafelyofthemachinery.

他有点担心机器的安全。

WordStudy:Approach

approachn.

1)movementnearertosb./sth.indistanceorlime(距离和时间上的)靠(接)近

e.g.theapproachofspring

春天的临近

Shehadn'theardhisapproachandjumpedasthedooropened.

她没有听见他走近的声音，所以门开时吓了一跳。

2)awayofdealingwithsb./sth.:awayofdoingorthinkingaboutsth.suchasa

problemoratask方式(法)，途径

e.g.HedecidedtoadoptanewapproachtoteachingEnglish.

他决定采用新的方法教授英语。

approachv.tocomeneariosb./sth.indistanceortime(在距离或时间上)靠近，接近

e.g.Asyouapproachthetown,you'llseethecollegeontheleft.

走近那个镇时，你会看到位于左边的那所大学。

WordStudy:Due

dueadj.

1)(notbe/orcnoun)arrangedorexpected(tohappenorarriveataparticulartime)至期

的,预期的

e.g.MyessayduenextFriday.

我的文章下周五该交了。

Thebandfirstalbumisdueforreleaselaterthismonth.

乐队的第一张唱片预定在本月下旬发行。

2)(notbe/orenoun)duetosth./sb.causedbysb./sth.;becauseofsb./sth.由于，因

为

e.g.Mostoftheproblemswereduetohumanerror.

多数问题是人为错误造成的。

induecourse:altherightlimeandnotbefore在适当的时候

e.g.Yourrequestwillbedealtwithinduecourse.

您的要求将在适当的时候予以处理。

WordStudy:Discipline

discipline

1）vt.tocontrolthewayyoubehaveandmakeyourselfdothingsthatyoubelieve

youshoulddo自我控制，严格要求（自己）

e.g.Hedisciplinedhimselftoexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.

他规定自己每周至少锻炼三次。

Dietingisamatterofdiscipliningyourself.

节食是自律的问题。

2）n.thepracticeoftrainingpeopletoobeyrulesandordersandpunishingthemif

theydonot;thecontrolledbehaviororsituationthatresultsfromthistraining训练，

训导，纪律

e.g.Shekeepsgooddisciplineinclass.

她在课上很守纪律。

SentenceStudy

SentenceStudy1

1.Youmaybefacingthefirsttimeyou'veeversharedaroom,especiallywithsomeonetowhom

you'renotrelated.

【译文】或许，你得第一次与他人，尤其是与你亳不相关的人，同住一个房间。

sharesth.withsb.:与某人分享某事（物）

e.g.Goodfriendsshouldsharehappinessandsorrowwitheachother.

好朋友应该分享快乐和悲伤.

SentenceStudy2

2.Whatifyoudon'tgetalong?

【译文】要是彼此合不来怎么办？

【解析】“Whatheremeans"whatwouldhappenif…”要是...怎么办？

e.g.Whatifitrainswhenwecan,tgetundershelter?

假如下起雨来，我们又没处避雨怎么办？

Whatiftherumoristrue?

要是传言是真的怎么办？

getalong（withsb.）:tohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithsb.（与某人）合得来

e.g.Doyougetalongwithyourboss?

你和你的老板合得来吗？

Wcgetalongjustfine.

我们相处融洽。

SentenceStudy3

3.You'recertainlynotalone—chancesarethateveryotherfreshmaninthedormswillhavethe

samefearsandconcerns.

【译文】并不是你一个人感觉如此一宿舍里其他的新生可能也会有同样的焦虑与担心。

【解析】“chancesarcthat../'heremeans"itislikelythat...”有可能

e.g.Chancesarethatshe'llbecoming.

她可能会来。

Chancesarethatwewillwinthechampionship.

我们可能会赢得冠军。

SentenceStudy4

4.Takeadvantageofthetimebeforeschoolstarts...

【译文】好好利用开学前的时间……

takeadvantageof

I）tomakeuseofsth.well:tomakeuseofanopportunity充分利用

e.g.Shetookadvantageofdiechildren'sabsencetotidytheirrooms.

趁孩子们不在，她整理了房间。

2）tomakeuseofsb./sth.inawaythatisunfairordishonest（不正当或不诚实地）利用某人或

某事（物）

e.g.Don'tlendthemthecar—they'retakingadvantageofyou!

别借车给他们一一他们在利用你！

SentenceStudy5

5.It'snaturalforsomehomesicknesstoaccompanyyourfirsttwoorthreeweeksofadjustingto

collegedormlife.

【译文】在适应大学宿舍生活的最初两三周里，思乡心切是很自然的。

SentenceStudy6

6.Ontheonehand,therearenomorecurfews,noconstantreminders（odoyourhomework,no

questionsaboutwhereyou'regoing,orwhoyou'regoingtobewith.

【译文】一方面，不用再按时熄灯就寝，也不再有人随时提醒你做作业，问你要去哪里，或

跟什么人在一起了。

【解析】“…ontheonehand”与“…ontheotherhand”搭配使用以引导出同一问题的两个方

面或相互矛盾的观点、意见等。表示“一方面……而另一方面……”。

e.g.Whileontheonehandsocietyprovidesthemwithbettereducationalfacilities,ontheother

handitdoesitsbesttoexcludethemfromthejobsthatreallymatter.

一方面，社会为他们提供了更好的教育设施；另一方面，社会又竭尽所能把他们排除在真正

重要的工作之外。

Ontheonehand,I'dlikemoremoney.Butontheotherhand,I'mnotpreparedtoworkthe

extrahoursinordertogetit.

一方面，我想要更多的钱；但另一方面，我又不打算加班挣钱。

SenlenceStudy7

7.Ontheotherhand,you'reonyourownforwhatmightbethefirsttimeinyourlife.

【译文】而另一方面，兴许是第一次，你开始了独立生活。

Notethat“what"in“forwhatmightbethefirsttimeinyourlife'Yefersto“thattimewhich.”

onone'sown:

1)alone:withoutanyoneelse独自

c.g.Tmallonmyowntoday.

今天我独自一人。

2)withouthelporsupervision独立地；单独地

e.g.Althoughherfatheristhemanagerofthefirm,shegotthejoballonherown.

虽然她父亲是公司经理，但她得到这份工作全靠自己。

SentenceStudy8

8.Noone'scookingyourmeals,exceptmaybethecafeteriastaff.Noone'smakingsureyour

homeworkgetsdone,orthatyougetupforclassontime.Noone'swashingyourclothes.

【译文】除自助餐厅的员工外，可能没人再为你做饭了。没人再督促你完成作业，按时起床

上课了。也没人再为你洗衣服了。

makesure(ofsth./that.)

I)tocheckthatsth.istrueorhasbeendone核实，查明

e.g.Ithinkthecioor'slocked,butI'lljustgoandmakesure.

我想门是锁上的，但我去核实下。

First,makesuretheprinterhasenoughpaperinit.

首先要确保打印机里有足够的纸张。

2)todosth.sothatyoucanbecertainoftheresult确保

e.g.Theyscoredanothergoalandmadesureofvictory.

他们又进了一个球，锁定了胜利。

Notethatinthesentence“Noone...Noone...Noone...”isalsoaparaHelstructure.

c.g.Musicisthemedicineforthebreakingheart.Musicwashesfromthesoulthedustofeveryday

life.Musicexpressesthatwhichcannotbesaidandthatwhichcannotremainsilent.Musiciswell

saidtobethespeechofangels.

音乐是医治心灵创伤的良药，音乐洗涤常日中心灵的尘埃，音乐表达了无以言说又不H沉寂

的东西。有人说的好，音乐是天使的语言。

SentenceStudy9

9.Findinganinexpensivewaytokeepintouchwithfamilyandfriendscanbeagreatwayto

smooththetransitionintocollegedormlife.

【译文】寻找•种经济的方式与家人和朋友保持联系，这样你可•以更顺利地适应大学宿舍生

活。

keepintouchwith:tobeincontactwith与某人保持联系

e.g.Besuretokeepintouchwithme!

一定记着与我保持联系哦！

doingsth...动名词词组作主语。

e.g.Drivingacarduringrushhouristiring.

上下班高峰开车很疲惫。

Workinginiheseconditionsisnotapleasurebut.suffering.

在这种条件下工作是痛苦，而不是快乐。

并列结构的动名词词组作主语，谓语动词的单复数视表达的内容而定，如果表示同一事件用

单数；如果表示两个不同的事件用复数：

c.g.Turningthesepagesandstudyingthepicturesisreallyawonderfulthing.

翻阅这些页面，研究这些图画，真是件美妙的事。

Doinghouseworkandworkingforacompanyarctwociffcrcnttasksforme.

做家务和在公司上班，于我是两件不同的工作。

SentenceStudy10

10.lookintoavailableVOIP(VoiceoverInternetProtocol)services.

【译文】……不妨使用网络电话(互联网语音传输协议)服务。

SentenceStudy11

11.Sharingyourexcitingandtryingexperienceswithpeoplefromhomecanhelpdispelfeelings

ofisolationandloneliness.

【译文】与家人分享你的激动心情和烦恼经历，可以帮助你排遣孤独和寂寞。

SentenceStudy12

12.However,iffeelingsofhomesicknessanddepressionpersistasaresultoflifeinthedorm,

makesureyoutalktosomeoneaboutthem.

【译文】但是，若继大学宿舍生活而来的恋家和低落情绪总是挥之不去,一定要向他人倾诉。

SentenceStudy13

13.Oneoftheanxietiestha:conieswiththeapproachtocollegedormlifeliesinthepreparation.

【译文】临近开学，焦虑之一缘自做准备。

comewith:tobeassociatedwith伴随...发生

c.g.Theheavyraincamewiththunderandlightninglastnight.

昨夜的暴雨伴随着闪电雷鸣。

liein:(ofideas,qualities,problems,etc.)toexistorbefound存在，在于

e.g.Theproblemliesindecidingwhen(ostart.

问题在于，决定何时开始。

Thedifficultyliesinprovidingsufficientevidence.

困难在于，得提供足够的证据％

SentenceStudy14

14.Howdoyoufigureoutwhaltolakewithyou?

【译文】你如何知道该带什么去学校呢？

figureout:

1)tothinkaboutsb./sth.untilyouunderstandthem理解,领会到

e.g.We'veneverbeenable:ofigureherout.

我们从来都搞不懂她。

Ican'tfigureouthowtodothis.

我不懂这事怎么做，

2)tocalculateanamountorthecostofsth.计算出

e.g.Haveyoufiguredouthowmuch(hetripwillcost?

你算出旅行要花多少钱了吗？

SentenceStudy15

15.Besuretogetyourselfadailyplannerorcalendartomarkdownimportantdates,suchas

whenpapersorprojectsaredueandexamdays.

【译文】你务必要准备一张计划安排表或日程表，记下重要的日期，如何时提交论文或设

计，何时考试等等。

besureto:usedtotellsb.toremembertodosth.一定要,务必要做某事

e.g.Besuretoattendthemeeting.

务必参加会议。

Besuretoreadallthedirectionscarefully.

一定要仔细阅读所有指示。

SentenceStudy16

16.Remember,oneofthebiggestadjustmentstocollegedormlifeyou'llhavetomakeistobe

disciplined,toputyourselfinchargeofgettingyourhomeworkdoneandpreparingfortests.

【译文】记住，要适应大学宿舍生活，首先得学会自律，学会约束自己完成作业，适时备考。

inchargeof:controllingorresponsibleforagroupofpeopleoranactivity负责，主管，照顾

c.g.Youarcnotinchargeoftheuniverse;youarcinchargeofyourscif.

你不是宇宙的主宰，但你可以主宰自己。

SentenceStudy17

17....themoreyougetoutofyourdormroom,themoreyou'llgetoutofcollegelife.

【译文】……你走出宿舍越多，从大学宿舍生活中获益也就越多。

themorethemore...越...越

e.g.ItseemslikethemoreIearn,themoreIspend.

似乎我挣得越多，花得越多。

ThemoreItrytoexercise,(hebetterIteel.

我锻炼越多，感觉越好。

Structure

Directions:Fil)intheblankswithappropriatewordsaccordingtothetext.

Ifyouarcpreparingibryourfirstyearofcollegedormlife,youprobablyhavealotof

questionsand1)concerns.Formany,(hiswillbeanentirelynewexperience.Thefreedom2)

accompaiiyinccollegedormlifecanbebothablessinganda3)curse.Inordertocopewiththe

lonelinessand4)homesickness,you'dbelterfindan5)inexpensivewaytokeepintouchwith

familyandfriendsand6)shareyourexperienceswiththem.Inaddition,youneedtofindout

whattotakewithyouandlearntomanageyourtimewell.Expertsagreethatoneofthebestways

toovercomelonelinessistoget7)involvedinactivitiesoncampus,whichcan8)broadenyour

collegeexperienceandmakeyourcollegedormlifeeasierandeasier.

Directions:Skimthetextquicklyandtrytofindoutthestructureofthetext.

PartsParagraphsMainIdeas

Someconcernsyoumayhavewhenyoustart

PartI1—2

yourfirstcollegedormlife.

Somevaluabletipsforcopingwiththe

PartII3—7

naturalfeelingsofloneliness.

Aconcludedtip一themoreyougetoutof

PartIII8—9yourdormroom,themoreyou'llgetoutof

collegelife.

Directions:Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceoranswersthequestion.

1)Fearsandconcernsfeltbyfreshmenbeforetheirfirstyearofcollegedormlifearethoughtto

be.

A)impossibletocopewithB)seriousmentalproblems

C)acommonproblemamongstudentsD)difficulttounderstand

2)Thefreedomaccompanyingcollegedormlifeis

A)ablessingB)amixedblessing

C)acurseD)nothing

3)1(issuggestedthatfreshmendispelfeelingsofisolationandlonelinessby.

A)cryingoutB)sharingexperienceswithpeoplefromhome

C)talkingtosomeoneaboutthemD)BothBandC

4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTrecommendedasawaytogetintouchwithone'sfamily

andfriends?

A)LongdistancephonecallsB)Emails

C)InstantmessagingD)VoIP

5)Accordingtothetext,whatisoneofthebiggestadjustmentstocollegedormlifefora

freshman?

A)TodisciplineoneselfB)Togetone'shomeworkdoneontime

C)TogetpreparedfortestsD)Togetoneselfadailyplanner

AfterReading

KeytoExercises—-Vocabulary

1.

DC2)F3)B4)G5)1

6)J7)A8)D9)H10)E

2.1)available2)face3)handled

4)due5)persist6)essentials

7)concern8)constant9)major

10)share11)staff12)anxiety

13)isolation14)adjusting15)environment

3.I)Slowlythecountryisadjustingtothenewmarketeconomy.

2)HetookadvantageofhisoldcontactstogetajobwhenhecamebackfromAustralia.

3)Writedownafewnotesasareminderofwhatyouwarntosay.

4)Doyoushare(heapartment,ordoyouliveonyourown?

5)Iphonedthehoteltomakesurethattheyhadreservedaroomforus.

6)Inadditiontotheirnormalleachingduties,teachersthesedayshavestacksofpaperworkto

do.

7)Manypeoplewerehomelessasaresultofthecivilwar.

8)MymotherandIjustaren'tlike-minded—shecan'tunderstandwhyIdon'twanttoget

married.

KeytoExercises—Structure

1.

I)chancesarethatwewillmissthenextflight.

2)chancesarethatnootherworkerintheplantcould,either.

3)chancesarethatitwillleadusto(orinto)danger.

4)WhatifIdon'tknowanyone

5)butwhatifitrainsorsnows?

6)“Whatifyourplandoesn'twork?”

2.

1)Ontheonehand,I'dliketoeatout,butontheotherhand,Ishouldbetiyingtosavemoney.

2)Ontheonehand,youwanttohelpyourkidsasmuchasyoucan,butontheotherhand,you've

gottobecarefultohelpthemlearnontheirown.

3)Ontheonehand,Ihavetowork;ontheotherhand,Ihavemanyvisitorstosee.

4)On(heonehand,Idon'thaveanyextramoneyihismonth;ontheotherhand,Ireallywantto

havethatbook.

3.

I)whatclothesyoushouldwear.

2)what'sgoingtohappen.

3)whathernewdormwaslike.

4)whatthewriteristryingtosay.

KeytoExercises—Cloze

I)predict2)role3)attending4)awkward5)naturally

6)similar7)borrow8)current9)especially10)construction

KeytoExercises—Translation

1)在适应大学宿舍生活的最初两三周里，思乡心切是很自然的。

2)但是，若继大学宿舍生活而来的恋家和低落情绪总是挥之不去，一定要向他人倾诉。

3)伴随大学宿舍生活而来的自由，可能苦乐参半。

4)你务必准备一张计划安排表或日程表，记下重要的日期，如何时提交论文或设计，何时

rhL'-l'AA-AA-

英1六o

5）你走出宿舍越多，从大学宿舍生活中获益也就越多。

After-readingActivity1:MakingIntroductions

Directions:

1)Introduceyourselftoyourclass.Tellthemsomethingaboutyou.

2)Movearoundtheclassandgettoknowatleastthreefellowstudents.Makenotesonthe

informationyougetfromthem.Thenpreparetointroducethemtoyourclassorgroup.

•Tips

Whenyouintroduceyourself,youmayinclude

1.yourname;

2.whereyoucomefrom;

3.yourfamily;

4.yourhobbies;

5.whatyouaregoodat,etc.

After-readingActivity2：T